CN105737330B - Ion generating device, air cleaning unit and method - Google Patents

Ion generating device, air cleaning unit and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105737330B
CN105737330B CN201610079497.XA CN201610079497A CN105737330B CN 105737330 B CN105737330 B CN 105737330B CN 201610079497 A CN201610079497 A CN 201610079497A CN 105737330 B CN105737330 B CN 105737330B
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Prior art keywords
air
generating device
ion generating
ion
unit
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CN201610079497.XA
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CN105737330A (en
Inventor
叶佳
郭晓元
李雪
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Anhui Guest Agree Electric Ltd Co
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Anhui Guest Agree Electric Ltd Co
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Priority to CN201610079497.XA priority Critical patent/CN105737330B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/30Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T23/00Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/64Airborne particle content
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ion generating device, including ion generating unit, control unit and input unit, control unit generates control signal, the type and quantity for the ion that ion generating unit is generated according to control signal adjustment according to the input signal of input unit.The ion generating device is in use, can adjust the type and quantity of the ion generated according to externally input information, and then can adjust the ion concentration in use space.Compared with the ionic weight of existing output is the ion generator of definite value, the ion generating device can adjust the ionic weight generated according to input signal, change the ion concentration in air, the ion generating device can generate corresponding ionic weight according to different environment, ion is set to reach suitable concentration, both facilitate air cleaning in this way, is also advantageous for human health.The present invention also provides a kind of air cleaning unit and methods.

Description

Ion generating device, air cleaning unit and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of air purification, more particularly to a kind of ion generating device.In addition, the present invention also relates to And a kind of air cleaning unit and method.
Background technique
Currently, air pollution phenomenon is increasingly severe, the health of people has been severely impacted.Air cleaning unit Various air pollutants can be adsorbed, decomposed or converted, air cleanliness is effectively improved, it is more and more welcomed by the people.
Air cleaning unit generally has electrostatic and two kinds of absorption type, they have certain effect to purification air;It is existing Air cleaning unit it is general internal be both provided with anion generator, negative aeroion can be generated, negative aeroion refers to It obtains 1 or 1 or more electronics and has the ion of negative electrical charge.Not only there is suitable negative aeroion splendid purification to remove Dirt effect, also beneficial to human health, having improves prevention respiratory disease, improves sleep, anti-oxidant, anti-aging and other effects.
If the concentration of anion is too low in space, the effect of purification is not achieved, does not also have the effect beneficial to human body Fruit;If the excessive concentration of anion in space, ozone can be generated when higher voltage generates more anion, excess is born Ion and ozone can all stimulate nasal cavity and the lung of human body, may result in the diseases such as pneumonia.Currently, ion generating device is only Quantitative anion can be generated, when ion generating device different environment or under the conditions of in use, being easy so that in space Ion concentration is excessive or very few, can generate many drawbacks.
Therefore, the ionic weight for generating ion generator can adapt to different conditions, be those skilled in the art Current technical problem urgently to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ion generating device, the ionic weight which generates is adjustable, energy Different environment is enough adapted to, not only facilitates air cleaning, but also facilitate health.It is a further object to provide one Kind air cleaning unit and method.
In order to achieve the above technical purposes, the present invention provides a kind of ion generating devices, including ion generating unit, control Unit and input unit processed, described control unit generate control signal, the ion according to the input signal of the input unit The type and quantity for the ion that generating unit is generated according to the control signal adjustment.
Optionally, the type of the ion includes anion and cation.
The present invention also provides a kind of air cleaning units, including ion generating device described in any of the above embodiments, also wrap Include detection unit, blower and control centre;The concentration of the detection unit detection pollutants in air, and pass to the control Center;The control centre sets the input signal of the ion generating device and turning for the blower according to the concentration of pollutant Speed.
Optionally,
When the concentration of the pollutants in air of the detection unit detection reaches first predetermined value, control centre's control The ion generating device generates the anion of predetermined amount, and controls the blower and run according to the first revolving speed;
When the concentration reaches second predetermined value, the control centre controls the ion generating device according to predetermined ratio Anion and cation are generated, and controls the blower and is run according to the second revolving speed.
Optionally,
When the concentration reaches the first predetermined value, the control centre sets the ion generating device and the wind The runing time of machine was the first predetermined time;
When the concentration reaches the second predetermined value, the control centre sets the ion generating device and the wind The runing time of machine was the second predetermined time;
Optionally, the air cleaning unit includes casing, and the casing has air inlet and air outlet, and the detection is single For member close to the air inlet, the ion generating device, the blower and the control centre are respectively positioned on the casing internal.
Optionally, one end of the casing has air port, and the casing internal has deflector, so that the air inlet position In the middle part of the air port, the air outlet is located at the air port circumference.Optionally, after the blower is located at the detection unit Portion, the ion generating device are located at the blower rear portion.
Optionally, detection unit includes first sensor and second sensor, and the first sensor detection volatility has The concentration of machine compound, the second sensor detect the concentration of the pellet in air.
The present invention also provides a kind of air purification methods, comprising the following steps:
S1, detection unit detect the concentration of each pollutant in air;
S2, control centre set the input signal of ion generating device and the revolving speed of blower according to the concentration of each pollutant;
S3, the type and quantity for the ion that the ion generating device is generated according to input signal adjustment.
Ion generating device provided by the invention, including ion generating unit, control unit and input unit, control unit Control signal, the kind for the ion that ion generating unit is generated according to control signal adjustment are generated according to the input signal of input unit Class and quantity.
The ion generating device according to externally input information in use, can adjust the type sum number of the ion generated Amount, and then the ion concentration in use space can be adjusted.Ionic weight with existing output is the ion generator phase of definite value Than the ion generating device can adjust the ionic weight generated according to input signal, change the ion concentration in air, the ion Generating device can generate corresponding ionic weight according to different environment, so that ion is reached suitable concentration, both facilitate in this way Air cleaning is also advantageous for human health.
The present invention also provides a kind of air cleaning units, including above-mentioned ion generating device, further include detection unit, wind Machine and control centre;Detection unit detects the concentration of pollutants in air, and passes to control centre;Control centre is according to pollution The input signal of the concentration setting ion generating device of object and the revolving speed of blower.
The detection unit of the air cleaning unit can obtain the concentration of pollutants in air, and the concentration of pollutant is passed Control centre is passed, control centre obtains required ionic weight according to the concentration of pollutant, passes it to ion generating device, Ion generating device generates the ion of respective numbers according to input signal, and control centre also controls the revolving speed of blower simultaneously, with one Fixed wind speed dispels ion in air, realizes the purification to pollutants in air.The air cleaning unit can be according to sky The working condition of vaporous condition setting ion generating device, makes ion generating device generate the ion of corresponding amount according to air quality, Intelligent control and automatic adjustment are realized, can either be energy saving, and optimal clean-up effect can be reached.
The present invention also provides a kind of air purification methods, have used above-mentioned air cleaning unit, the air cleaning unit It has above-mentioned technique effect, therefore the air purification method also has upper technical effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of air cleaning unit provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of air cleaning unit another kind specific embodiment provided by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of air purification method provided by the present invention;
Wherein, the appended drawing reference in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and the corresponding relationship between component names are as follows:
Ion generating device 1;
Detection unit 2;First sensor 21;Second sensor 22;
Blower 3;
Control centre 4;
Casing 5;Air inlet 51;Air outlet 52;Air port 53;Deflector 54.
Specific embodiment
Core of the invention is to provide a kind of ion generating device, and the ionic weight which generates is adjustable, energy Different environment is enough adapted to, not only facilitates air cleaning, but also facilitate health.Another core of the invention is to provide one Kind air cleaning unit and method.
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description The present invention is described in further detail.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of ion generating device, including ion generating unit, Control unit and input unit, control unit generate control signal, ion generating unit root according to the input signal of input unit According to the type and quantity for the ion that control signal adjustment generates.
The ion generating device according to externally input information in use, can adjust the type sum number of the ion generated Amount, and then the ion concentration in use space can be adjusted.Ionic weight with existing output is the ion generator phase of definite value Than the ion generating device can adjust the ionic weight generated according to input signal, change the ion concentration in air, Ke Yigen According to the input signal for setting input unit the case where air environment, so that ion generating device is generated corresponding ionic weight, make air In ion reach suitable concentration, both facilitate air cleaning in this way, be also advantageous for human health.
In the actual use process, the ionic weight or subtract that the input signal that input unit receives may generate for increase The ionic weight generated less, control unit adjust ion generating unit according to input signal;Input signal be also possible to for specifically from Son amount, then after control unit receives input signal, compare with the ion generated, and judgement is to increase or reduce to generate Then ionic weight adjusts ion generating unit.Control unit can control ion generating unit by adjusting input voltage, Adjustable resistance can be added in ion generating unit, control unit adjusts the resistance value of resistance, and aforesaid way is adjustable ion The ionic weight that generating unit generates.
In further specific embodiment, the type of ion includes anion and cation.
Ion generating unit can produce anion, cation or generate anion and cation simultaneously, specific basis The type and quantity for the ion that input signal adjustment generates.
When ion generating unit generates anion and cation simultaneously, the amount of usual anion is more than the amount of cation, portion Divide and discharge between anion and cation, sterilization can be played the role of, remaining anion facilitates air cleaning, can obtain Obtain better air purification effect.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, Fig. 1 is a kind of structure of specific embodiment of air cleaning unit provided by the present invention Schematic diagram, Fig. 2 are the structural schematic diagram of air cleaning unit another kind specific embodiment provided by the present invention.
The present invention also provides a kind of air cleaning units also to wrap including ion generating device 1 described in above-described embodiment Include detection unit 2, blower 3 and control centre 4;Detection unit 2 detects the concentration of pollutants in air, and passes to control centre 4;Control centre 4 sets the input signal of ion generating device 1 and the revolving speed of blower 3 according to the concentration of pollutant.
The detection unit 2 of the air cleaning unit can obtain the concentration of pollutants in air, and by the concentration of pollutant Control centre 4 is passed to, control centre 4 obtains required ionic weight according to the concentration of pollutant, passes it to ion Device 1, ion generating device 1 generate the ion of respective numbers according to input signal, and control centre 4 also controls blower 3 simultaneously Revolving speed is dispelled ion in air with certain wind speed, realizes the purification to pollutants in air.
The air cleaning unit can set the working condition of ion generating device according to air regime, fill ion The ion for generating corresponding amount according to air quality is set, intelligent control and automatic adjustment are realized, can either be energy saving, and can Reach optimal clean-up effect.
It should be noted that air pollutants described in the application include the multiple pollutant in air, air pollution The concentration of object is not limited to the index of some individual pollutant, and refers to the overall target of pollutants in air, this is comprehensive Closing index can be what detection unit 2 obtained, be also possible to what control centre 4 obtained according to the concentration value that detection unit 2 detects.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, the concentration for the pollutants in air that detection unit 2 detects reaches first predetermined value When, control centre 4 controls ion generating device 1 and generates the anion of predetermined amount, and controls blower 3 and run according to the first revolving speed;
When concentration reaches second predetermined value, control centre 4 controls ion generating device 1 and generates anion according to predetermined ratio And cation, and control blower 3 and run according to the second revolving speed.
The air cleaning unit sets different working conditions according to the pollution condition of air.Pollution condition in air When lighter, it can control ion generating device 1 and generate a small amount of ion, while also can control the operation of 3 low speed of blower;Work as air In pollution condition than it is more serious when, can control ion generating device 1 and increase the ionic weight generated, while improving blower 3 The speed of service;Ion generating device 1 can be made to generate anion and cation according to scheduled ratio when necessary, obtained better Air purification effect.
The concentration of pollutants in air is the overall target of above described pollutants in air, is able to reflect air Pollution condition.The air cleaning unit can automatically adjust operating condition, release different number according to the pollution condition of air Ion realizes intelligence, the working method of low-power consumption.
When the pollution condition of air is reached to a certain degree, air cleaning unit is run according to certain operating condition, when running one section Between after, the pollution condition of air can be eased, and operating condition can be adjusted according to the air pollution situation that reexamines, real It is adjusted when real.
It can also directly set, runing time of the air cleaning unit under certain operating condition, make it that scheduled mode to be installed Operation.
In further preferred embodiment, when concentration reaches first predetermined value, control centre 4 sets ion and fills Set 1 and blower 3 runing time be the first predetermined time;
When concentration reaches second predetermined value, control centre 4 sets the runing time of ion generating device 1 and blower 3 as Two predetermined times;
Air cleaning unit includes: ion concentration, rotation speed of fan and at this according to the operating condition that the pollution condition of air is set Runing time under operating condition.In air cleaning unit, operating mode can be real-time shaping modes, or setting mould Formula can also be such that real-time shaping modes and setting mode combine.
In above-mentioned each specific embodiment, air cleaning unit includes casing 5, and casing 5 has air inlet 51 and outlet air Mouth 52, detection unit 2 is respectively positioned on inside casing 5 close to air inlet 51, ion generating device 1, blower 3 and control centre 4.
Blower 3 can be such that air enters in casing 5 from air inlet 51, then carry ion and flow out from air outlet 52.Detection Unit 2 can contact the air before purifying close to air inlet 51, then the air regime before being purified is fed back in control The heart 4, control centre 4 set the operating condition of ion generating device 1 and blower 3 according to pollutant situation.
Specifically, the structure of air cleaning unit can be for shown in Fig. 1, air inlet 51 and air outlet 52 be located at casing 5 both ends;It may be structure shown in Fig. 2.
In a kind of specific embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, one end of casing 5 has air port 53, has inside casing 5 and lead Flowing plate 54, so that air inlet 51 is located at 53 middle part of air port, air outlet 52 is located at 53 circumference of air port.
As shown in Fig. 2, air enters inside deflector 54 through air inlet 51, unit 2, blower 3, ion occur after testing It after device 1, turns back in the bottom of casing 5, carries ion and flowed out from air outlet 52.
In further embodiment, blower 3 is located at 2 rear portion of detection unit, and ion generating device 1 is located at 3 rear portion of blower.
Air is in air cleaning unit internal flow, successively unit 2, blower 3, ion generating device 1 after testing.Inspection Survey unit 2 can ingress of air first, obtain air regime, and feed back to control centre 4;On the stroke of air flowing, from Sub- generating device 1 is located at the downstream of blower 3, enables to air to carry ion outflow casing 5 with certain wind speed, facilitates Accelerate the purification process of air.
In specific embodiment, detection unit 2 includes first sensor 21 and second sensor 22, first sensor The concentration of 21 detection volatile organic compounds, second sensor 22 detect the concentration of the pellet in air.
Volatile organic compounds and pellet belong to two kinds to the biggish pollutant of Health Impact, answer and When both substances in air are purified.
Certainly, the pollutant in the air of the detection of detection unit 2 is not limited to above two, and it is strong that gas is unfavorable for human body Air cleaning unit purification also can be used in the pollutant of health.
Referring to FIG. 3, Fig. 3 is the flow chart of air purification method provided by the present invention;
The present invention also provides a kind of air purification methods, comprising the following steps:
Step S1, detection unit detect the concentration of each pollutant in air;
Step S2, control centre set the input signal of ion generating device and turning for blower according to the concentration of each pollutant Speed;
Step S3, the type and quantity for the ion that the ion generating device is generated according to input signal adjustment.
The air cleaning unit can set the working condition of ion generating device according to air regime, fill ion The ion for generating corresponding amount according to air quality is set, intelligent control and automatic adjustment are realized, can either be energy saving, and can Reach optimal clean-up effect.
Ion generating device provided by the present invention, air cleaning unit and method are described in detail above.This Specific each example is applied in text, and principle and implementation of the present invention are described, the explanation of above example is only intended to It facilitates the understanding of the method and its core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, Without departing from the principles of the invention, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification are also fallen Enter in the protection scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of air cleaning unit, which is characterized in that including ion generating device (1), detection unit (2), blower (3) and control Center (4) processed;The concentration of detection unit (2) the detection pollutants in air, and pass to the control centre (4);It is described Control centre (4) sets the input signal of the ion generating device (1) and turning for the blower (3) according to the concentration of pollutant Speed;
When the concentration of the pollutants in air of detection unit (2) detection reaches first predetermined value, control centre (4) control It makes the ion generating device (1) and generates the anion of predetermined amount, and control the blower (3) and run according to the first revolving speed;
When the concentration reaches second predetermined value, the control centre (4) controls the ion generating device (1) according to predetermined ratio Example generates anion and cation, and controls the blower (3) and run according to the second revolving speed.
2. air cleaning unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
When the concentration reaches the first predetermined value, the control centre (4) sets the ion generating device (1) and described The runing time of blower (3) was the first predetermined time;
When the concentration reaches the second predetermined value, the control centre (4) sets the ion generating device (1) and described The runing time of blower (3) was the second predetermined time.
3. air cleaning unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ion generating device includes that list occurs for ion Member, control unit and input unit, described control unit generates control signal according to the input signal of the input unit, described The type and quantity for the ion that ion generating unit is generated according to the control signal adjustment.
4. air cleaning unit as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the type of the ion include anion and just from Son.
5. such as the described in any item air cleaning units of Claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the air cleaning unit includes Casing (5), the casing (5) have air inlet (51) and air outlet (52), and the detection unit (2) is close to the air inlet (51), it is internal to be respectively positioned on the casing (5) for the ion generating device (1), the blower (3) and the control centre (4).
6. air cleaning unit as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that one end of the casing (5) has air port (53), There are deflector (54) inside the casing (5), so that the air inlet (51) is located in the middle part of the air port (53), the outlet air Mouth (52) is located at the air port (53) circumference.
7. air cleaning unit as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the blower (3) is located at the detection unit (2) Rear portion, the ion generating device (1) are located at the blower (3) rear portion.
8. such as the described in any item air cleaning units of Claims 1-4, which is characterized in that detection unit (2) includes the first biography Sensor (21) and second sensor (22), the concentration of the first sensor (21) detection volatile organic compounds, described the Two sensors (22) detect the concentration of the pellet in air.
9. a kind of air purification method, which is characterized in that carried out by any air cleaning unit of the claims 1-8 net Change, comprising the following steps:
S1, detection unit detect the concentration of each pollutant in air;
S2, control centre set the input signal of ion generating device and the revolving speed of blower according to the concentration of each pollutant;
S3, the type and quantity for the ion that the ion generating device is generated according to input signal adjustment.
CN201610079497.XA 2016-02-02 2016-02-02 Ion generating device, air cleaning unit and method Active CN105737330B (en)

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