CN105736237B - A kind of wind power generation plant adjusted windward and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of wind power generation plant adjusted windward and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105736237B CN105736237B CN201610138494.9A CN201610138494A CN105736237B CN 105736237 B CN105736237 B CN 105736237B CN 201610138494 A CN201610138494 A CN 201610138494A CN 105736237 B CN105736237 B CN 105736237B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000273618 Sphenoclea zeylanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D5/00—Other wind motors
- F03D5/02—Other wind motors the wind-engaging parts being attached to endless chains or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/32—Wind speeds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/321—Wind directions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/329—Azimuth or yaw angle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/60—Control system actuates through
- F05B2270/602—Control system actuates through electrical actuators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of wind power generation plant adjusted windward and its application methods, including annular base, the rigidity swivel that can be turned round and be radially arranged according to wind direction opposed annular pedestal on annular base is provided on the annular base, vane type revolving transmission mechanism is provided on the rigidity swivel, the vane type revolving transmission mechanism includes the chain-drive mechanism for being located at the both sides rigidly turned, it is laid with to accept the blade mechanism of wind-force between the chain-drive mechanism successively, the output terminal of the chain-drive mechanism is fixed with generator.The present invention passes through Wind power propelling blade mechanism, blade mechanism drives chain-drive mechanism operating to make electrical power generators, rotatable rigidity swivel is convenient for adjusting the angle of the device, blade mechanism is made to be maintained at optimal loading angle with wind direction, the utilization rate of wind energy is improved, blade mechanism folds when opening when rotating, rotating against the wind with the wind, ensures maximum front face area, transmission efficiency is promoted, increases generating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention provides a kind of wind power generation plant adjusted windward and its application method, belongs to mechanical equipment technology neck
Domain.
Background technology
Current wind power plant generally using propeller type fan blade from positive orientation guide wind-force come promote fan blade along its
Axis rotation is so as to driving electrical power generators.The device fan blade wind-engaging active force, is limited by area, and efficiency is difficult to play, and is passed
The devices required precisions such as dynamic, speed change are high, and intensity requirement is high, and the cost is relatively high, and investment is larger, and receives the blade of wind-force impulse force
Seldom, wind energy utilization is low.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to more than shortcoming, provide a kind of rotatable adjusting make blade mechanism always with wind
To optimal loading angle is maintained at, the wind power generation plant adjusted windward and its user of wind energy utilization can be greatly improved
Method.
Scheme is used by the present invention solves technical problem：A kind of wind power generation plant adjusted windward, including annular
Pedestal, being provided on the annular base can be turned round according to wind direction opposed annular pedestal and be radially arranged on annular base
Rigidity swivel, it is described rigidity swivel on be provided with vane type revolving transmission mechanism, the vane type revolving transmission mechanism includes
Chain-drive mechanism positioned at the both sides rigidly turned is laid with to accept the blade of wind-force successively between the chain-drive mechanism
Mechanism, the blade mechanism include receiving the blade body being fabricated from a flexible material of wind energy, and the two of the blade body
Side is equipped with siding track, and upside is connected with fixed transverse rod, a gravity cross bar is equipped on the downside of the blade body, the gravity cross bar
Left and right ends are slidably matched respectively with the siding track of both sides, collapse so as to be in when blade mechanism is overturn under the action of gravity cross bar
State, the output terminal of the chain-drive mechanism are fixed with generator.
Further, the rigidity swivel includes the vehicle in sector structure that radial symmetric is arranged on the both ends of annular base
Pedestal, the annular base includes several support plates between the retainer plate of two different-diameters and two retainer plates, described
It is additionally provided with to install the generator base of fixed generator on ride seat, is provided with to make just below the ride seat
Property the adhesion wheel that rotates with the wind of swivel and several driven wheels, be both provided with brake on the adhesion wheel and driven wheel
Structure, the brake structure include brake disc and brake.
Further, it is fixed with to adjust the elevating mechanism of chain-drive mechanism height on the chain-drive mechanism, it is described
Elevating mechanism can including the perpendicular upper end for being located at two parallel support columns on ride seat and being connected in support column
It moves up and down to realize the secondary support column of lifting with respect to support column, the wind direction for being used to indicate wind direction is provided in the secondary support column
It marks, is respectively fixedly connected between the support column on two ride seats and is useful for enhancing the rigid bracing piece rigidly turned, two reinforcements
It is mutually parallel between bar.
Further, the upside of the blade body connects fixed transverse rod, and being connected with both ends on the downside of blade body carries
The gravity cross bar of gravity slide ball, the siding track section is in the form of slot, and gravity slide ball is inlayed wherein, so that in gravity when blade is overturn
Sliding block effect is lower in collapsed configuration, and the blade body is additionally provided with cross bar in small pieces of cloth from top to bottom, and the isolation of size pieces of cloth is horizontal
Cross bar in bar and big pieces of cloth, size pieces of cloth isolation cross bar both ends are respectively provided with the gravity slide ball being embedded in siding track, siding track lower part
It is additionally provided with the block for preventing that cross bar moves with the wind in big pieces of cloth.
Further, two ends of the blade body are provided with the chain bar for being used to implement self-locking when blade body opens
Group, the chain bar group include connection fixed transverse rod and the chain bar I of cross bar in small pieces of cloth, are connected in small pieces of cloth in cross bar and big pieces of cloth
The chain bar II of the cross bar and chain bar III for connecting cross bar and gravity cross bar in big pieces of cloth, the both ends of the fixed transverse rod, size cloth
The both ends of piece isolation cross bar and the both ends of gravity cross bar be both provided with can 360 ° of dynamic hinges rotated freely, in the small pieces of cloth
The both ends of cross bar are both provided with the quiet hinge that rotation angle is less than 180 ° in the both ends of cross bar and big pieces of cloth.
Further, the electromagnetism that gravity slide ball makes blade body be in collapse state that locks is provided on the siding track
It locks, is provided with to position the lock tongue of fixed gravity slide ball on the electromagnetic lock, the lock tongue is arranged in siding track.
Further, the chain-drive mechanism includes driving wheel and driven wheel, and the driving wheel and driven wheel pass through respectively
Wheel shaft is rotatably connected in the secondary support column, and chain is engaged on the driving wheel and driven wheel, and the driving wheel passes through chain
Into chain-drive mechanism, the peripheral side of the driving wheel and driven wheel is both provided with M shape of the band there are two hump for item and driven wheels
The gear teeth of structure, two hump peak heights of the gear teeth are different, and the hump peak height on the gear teeth backwards to transmission direction one side is more than another
The hump peak height of one side.
Further, the wheel shaft of the driving wheel is fixedly connected with by the output shaft of gearbox and generator, the gearbox
Several groups of change gears and clutch are inside provided with, be also fixed on the gearbox subtracts chain-drive mechanism for reverse drive
Two ends of the motor of speed, the driving wheel and driven wheel are both provided with the brake for locking driving wheel and driven wheel.
Further, the chain includes several chain links, is hinged between the chain link through side guide wheel, the chain drive machine
Column is equipped in the middle part of structure, upper and lower side is equipped with supporting plate group on the inside of the column, what the side guide wheel was slidably matched with supporting plate group, increases
The stability of chain drive chain, the supporting plate group include the supporting plate and bracket that are arranged in parallel, the supporting plate and bracket it
Between be connected by shock-proof spring, locating bar is equipped in the shock-proof spring, described locating bar one end is fixed on bracket.
A kind of application method of the wind power generation plant adjusted windward, comprises the following steps：
（1）According to the instruction of wind vane, rotating stiff swivel make the angle between blade mechanism and wind direction maintain 10 °~
Between 75 °, then by the brake of adhesion wheel and driven wheel make rigidity swivel fixed；
（2）Under Wind power propelling, the chain-drive mechanism that blade mechanism drive is connected is driven, above chain-drive mechanism
Blade mechanism be in open configuration, the blade mechanism below chain-drive mechanism is in collapse state, makes chain-drive mechanism
Unidirectional loop moves always under Wind power propelling, and cross force is transformed to rotatory force promotes driving wheel and driven wheel to rotate, actively
Wheel drives electrical power generators by gearbox again；
（3）When running into stormy weather condition, driving wheel and driven wheel, the vane machine below chain-drive mechanism are braked
For structure under the action of electromagnetic lock, gravity slide ball positions fixed holding lockup state by lock tongue, and blade body folds, motor drive
Gearbox continues underdrive, and the blade mechanism of top rotates to lower section, repeats the locking action of electromagnetic lock, makes vane type revolving
Transmission mechanism folds completely.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：The present invention passes through Wind power propelling blade mechanism, blade
Mechanism drives chain-drive mechanism operating to make electrical power generators, and rotatable rigidity swivel makes leaf convenient for adjusting the angle of the device
The angle that piece mechanism is formed with wind direction is optimal loading angle, improves the utilization rate of wind energy, and blade mechanism begins when rotating with the wind
Optimal loading angle is maintained at wind direction eventually, ensures maximum front face area, increases generating efficiency, blade mechanism is when contrary wind rotates
It is folded together, reduces the contact area with wind-force, reduce windage, promote transmission efficiency；The height of the device is adjusted in elevating mechanism
It is low, the height of device is made to reach optimal.
Description of the drawings
Patent of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is generator, the connection diagram of rigidity swivel and driving wheel；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of adhesion wheel；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of driven wheel；
Fig. 5 is the unfolded state schematic diagram of blade mechanism；
Fig. 6 is the winding view of blade mechanism；
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of chain bar group；
Fig. 8 is the partial schematic diagram of electromagnetic lock；
Fig. 9 is the partial schematic diagram of supporting plate group.
In figure：
1- annular bases；101- support plates；2- is rigidly turned；210- generator bases；220- ride seats；221- active vehicles
Wheel；222- driven wheels；223- brakes；224- brake discs；225- adjustment gears；230- bracing pieces；3- chain-drive mechanisms；
The 301- gear teeth；302- wheel shafts；310- driving wheels；The 311- gear teeth；320- driven wheels；330- chains；340- sides guide wheel；4- elevators
Structure；401- support columns；402- the secondary support columns；5- vane type revolving transmission mechanisms；6- generators；7- wind vanes；8- blade mechanisms；
810- blade bodies；811- fixed transverse rods；Cross bar in the small pieces of cloth of 812-；813- sizes pieces of cloth isolate cross bar；In the big pieces of cloth of 814-
Cross bar；815- gravity cross bars；820- siding tracks；830- blocks；840- electromagnetic locks；841- lock tongues；842- negative electrical wires；843- anodes
Electric wire；850- gravity slide balls；851- cushion pads；852- idler wheels；860- chain bar groups；861- chain bars I；862- chain bars II；863- chains
Bar III；864- moves hinge；The quiet hinges of 865-；9- supporting plate groups；901- locating bars；902- brackets；903- supporting plates；904- columns.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Fig. 1~9, a kind of wind power generation plant adjusted windward, including annular base 1, on the annular base 1
The rigidity swivel 2 that can be turned round and be radially arranged according to wind direction opposed annular pedestal 1 on annular base 1 is provided with, it is described
Vane type revolving transmission mechanism 5 is provided on rigidity swivel 2, the vane type revolving transmission mechanism 5 includes being located at rigidity swivel 2
Both sides chain-drive mechanism 3, be laid with to accept the blade mechanism 8 of wind-force successively between the chain-drive mechanism 3, it is described
Blade mechanism 8 includes the blade body 810 being fabricated from a flexible material for receiving wind energy, the both sides of the blade body 810
Side is equipped with siding track 820, and upside is connected with fixed transverse rod 811, and 810 downside of blade body is equipped with a gravity cross bar 815, should
The left and right ends of gravity cross bar 815 are slidably matched respectively with the siding track of both sides 820, so that horizontal in gravity when blade mechanism 8 is overturn
Under the action of bar 815 generator 6 is fixed in collapsed configuration, the output terminal of the chain-drive mechanism 3.
In the present embodiment, what the rigidity swivel 2 was arranged on the both ends of annular base 1 including radial symmetric is in fan-shaped knot
The ride seat 220 of structure, the annular base 1 include several branch between the retainer plate of two different-diameters and two retainer plates
Fagging is additionally provided with to install the generator base 210 of fixed generator 6, the ride seat 220 on the ride seat 220
Lower section be provided with to make the adhesion wheels 221 and several driven wheels 222 that rigidity swivel 2 rotates with the wind, the active
Brake structure is both provided on wheel 221 and driven wheel 222, the brake structure includes brake disc and brake.
In the present embodiment, adjustment gear 225 is additionally provided on the adhesion wheel 221, the adjustment gear 225 passes through tooth
Wheel drive mechanism is fixed with stepper motor, and the stepper motor electric connection is useful for rotation and controls the device so that blade mechanism
8 remain at the control system of best angle with the angle that wind direction is formed, and the effect of 7 wind-engaging power of wind vane rotates, wind
The rotation angle variation occurred to mark 7 feeds back to control system, and control system urges stepper motor rotation corresponding angle, step
Stepper motor passes motion to the adjustment gear 225 on adhesion wheel 221 by gear drive, drives the rotation of ride seat,
Blade mechanism is made to remain at best angle with wind direction, each equal stress of blade mechanism utilizes wind energy to the full extent.
In the present embodiment, it is fixed with to adjust the elevating mechanism of 3 height of chain-drive mechanism on the chain-drive mechanism 3
4, the elevating mechanism 4, which includes erecting, to be located at two parallel support columns 401 on ride seat 220 and is connected in support
The upper end of column 401 can be moved up and down with respect to support column 401 to realize the secondary support column 402 of lifting, in the secondary support column 402
The wind vane 7 for being used to indicate wind direction is provided with, wind vane is electrically connected with control system, the support column on two ride seats 220
The rigid bracing piece 230 for being useful for enhancing rigidity swivel 2 is respectively fixedly connected between 401, is mutually put down between two bracing pieces 230
Row.
In the present embodiment, the upside connection fixed transverse rod 811 of the blade body 810, the downside of blade body 810 connects
The gravity cross bar 815 that both ends carry gravity slide ball 850 is connected to, 820 section of siding track is in the form of slot, and gravity slide ball 850 is inlayed
Wherein, so as to be gone back from top to bottom in collapsed configuration, the blade body 810 under the effect of gravity slide ball 850 when blade is overturn
Equipped with cross bar in small pieces of cloth, size pieces of cloth isolate cross bar in cross bar and big pieces of cloth, and size pieces of cloth isolation cross bar both ends are respectively provided with
The gravity slide ball 850 being embedded in siding track 820,820 lower part of siding track are additionally provided with the block for preventing that cross bar moves with the wind in big pieces of cloth
830。
In the present embodiment, two ends of the blade body 810, which are provided with, is used to implement when blade body 810 opens
The chain bar group 860 of self-locking, the chain bar group 860 include connection fixed transverse rod 811 and the chain bar I of cross bar in small pieces of cloth, be connected it is small
The chain bar II of cross bar and cross bar in big pieces of cloth and the chain bar III of cross bar and gravity cross bar 815 in big pieces of cloth is connected in pieces of cloth, institute
Stating the both ends at the both ends of fixed transverse rod 811, the both ends of size pieces of cloth isolation cross bar and gravity cross bar 815, be both provided with can be 360 °
The dynamic hinge 864 rotated freely, the both ends of cross bar are both provided with the anglec of rotation in the both ends of cross bar and big pieces of cloth in the small pieces of cloth
Quiet hinge 865 of the degree less than 180 °.
In the present embodiment, the gravity slide ball 850 that is provided with to lock on the siding track 820 is in blade body 810
The electromagnetic lock 840 of collapse state is provided with to position the lock tongue 841 of fixed gravity slide ball 850, institute on the electromagnetic lock 840
Lock tongue 841 is stated to be arranged in siding track 820.
In the present embodiment, the chain-drive mechanism 3 includes driving wheel 310 and driven wheel 320,310 He of driving wheel
Driven wheel 320 is rotatably connected in by wheel shaft in the secondary support column 402 respectively, is nibbled on the driving wheel 310 and driven wheel 320
Conjunction has chain 330, and the driving wheel 310 forms chain-drive mechanism 3, the driving wheel 310 by chain 330 and driven wheel 320
The gear teeth of the band there are two the M shape structures of hump, two hump peak heights of the gear teeth are both provided with the peripheral side of driven wheel 320
Difference, the hump peak height on the gear teeth backwards to transmission direction one side are more than the hump peak height of opposite side.
In the present embodiment, the wheel shaft of the driving wheel 310 is fixedly connected with by the output shaft of gearbox and generator 6, institute
It states and several groups of change gears and clutch is provided in gearbox, be also fixed on the gearbox passes chain for reverse drive
Two ends of the motor that motivation structure 3 slows down, the driving wheel 310 and driven wheel 320 are both provided with for locking driving wheel 310
With the brake of driven wheel 320.
In the present embodiment, the chain 330 includes several chain links, is hinged between the chain link through side guide wheel 340, institute
State the middle part of chain-drive mechanism 3 and be equipped with column 904, the 904 inside upper and lower side of column is equipped with supporting plate group 9, the side guide wheel 340 with
What supporting plate group 9 was slidably matched, increase the stability of 330 transmission mechanism chain 330 of chain, the supporting plate group 9 includes being arranged in parallel
Supporting plate and bracket 902, be connected between the supporting plate and bracket 902 by shock-proof spring, be equipped in the shock-proof spring
Locating bar 901, described 901 one end of locating bar are fixed on bracket 902.
A kind of application method of the wind power generation plant adjusted windward, comprises the following steps：
（1）According to the instruction of wind vane 7, rotating stiff swivel 2 maintains the angle between blade mechanism 8 and wind direction
Between 10 °~75 °, then by the brake of adhesion wheel and driven wheel make rigidity swivel 2 fixed；
（2）Under Wind power propelling, blade mechanism 8 drives the chain-drive mechanism 3 being connected to be driven, in chain-drive mechanism 3
The blade mechanism 8 of top is in open configuration, and the blade mechanism 8 in 3 lower section of chain-drive mechanism is in collapse state, passes chain
Unidirectional loop moves motivation structure 3 always under Wind power propelling, and cross force is transformed to rotatory force promotes driving wheel 310 and driven wheel
320 rotate, and driving wheel 310 drives electrical power generators by gearbox again；
（3）When running into stormy weather condition, driving wheel 310 and driven wheel 320 are braked, in 3 lower section of chain-drive mechanism
Blade mechanism 8 under the action of electromagnetic lock 840, gravity slide ball 850 is positioned by lock tongue 841 and fixed keeps lockup state, blade
Main body folds, and motor drive gearbox continues underdrive, and the blade mechanism 8 of top rotates to lower section, repeats electromagnetic lock 840
Locking action, vane type revolving transmission mechanism is made to fold completely.
In the present embodiment, driving wheel 310 rotates and drives gearbox during work, and gearbox accelerates that generator 6 is driven to generate electricity；
Clutch on-off generator 6 during repair by motor by gearbox underdrive driving wheel 310, goes to the position of needs, stops
Vehicle device braking driving wheel 310 is easy to repair, when storm comes interim clutch on-off generator 6, brake braking 310 He of driving wheel
Driven wheel 320, below row's blade mechanism 8 start electromagnetic lock 840 lock by volume blade body 810 gravity slide ball 850, electromagnetism
The course of work of lock 840：Positive negative electricity is transported to electricity and signal by driving wheel 310 and driven wheel 320 on the chain 330 of contact
On, on 330 contact of chain to siding track 820, the siding track 820 on both sides is made to distinguish positively charged and negative electricity, cross bar is hollow stem, the inside
By positive and negative two electric wires, one is connection siding track 820, and a connection electromagnetic lock 840, electric wire can be passed through by receiving controlled signal
Transmission can also be by wireless reception, each electromagnetic lock 840 has corresponding number, when running into storm, below row's electromagnetism
After lock 840 is connected to closing latching order, lock tongue 841 is released, locks gravity slide ball 850；After having locked, then speed change passed through by motor
Case underdrive driving wheel 310 goes to a following row above, repeats to work just now again, locks gravity slide ball 850, directly
To after all having locked, blade mechanism 8 protects the device all in closed state, brake braking；After storm, electromagnetic lock 840
Controller is connected to unlocking order, and fully open, lock tongue 841 is retracted, and litter above slides, and Ye Fan organizes work in face.
In the present embodiment, using blade body 810 as chain-drive mechanism 3 does circulatory motion, it can roll up and down, is reverse
The characteristics of conversion, adds in siding track 820 and gravity slide ball 850, with turning upside down, gravity slide ball 850 also can in siding track 820 edge
It siding track 820 to slide up and down, be closed so as to fulfill the expansion and winding of blade body 810；Chain bar group 860 is with chain-drive mechanism
3 flip-flop movement is slided up and down along siding track 820, realizes the expansion of blade body 810；When chain bar group 860 goes to driving wheel 310
During the first half, for fixed transverse rod 811 in upper end, gravity slide ball 850 drives the cross bar that is fixedly connected with along siding track due to gravity
820 slide down, realize that function is unfolded in blade body 810；When chain bar group 860 goes to 310 lower half of driving wheel, fixed transverse rod
811 under, is slid down in gravity cross bar 815 above along siding track 820, realizes that blade body 810 is wound, wherein gravity slide ball
850 are made of the idler wheel of the convex V-type in the both ends being erected in siding track 820, and the upper and lower side of gravity slide ball 850 sets cushion pad
Layer.
In the present embodiment, blade body 810 depends merely on fixed transverse rod 811 and gravity cross bar 815 forms, and comes when blowing air over
When, the gravity cross bar 815 below fixed transverse rod 811 can be influenced wind surface, therefore, set here by 810 pull-up of blade body
Have and receive chain bar group 860 that is bent, opening function, according to blade body 810 with chain-drive mechanism 3 do circulatory motion simultaneously can on
Reverse feature and positive and negative alternate feature down, are designed using wind-force, blade body 810 in annular top be front windward, just
Face briefing is opened；Blade body 810 go to annular be below the back side windward, the back side briefing bending close；Wind-force self-locking is led to
It crosses chain bar group 860 to realize, chain bar group 860 is made up of root chain bar a hinge links, wherein dynamic hinge 864 is to rotate freely hinge
Chain, quiet hinge 865 are limited by expansion less than 180 degree hinge, when chain bar group 860 is unfolded, erect the fixed transverse rod 811 of row, small pieces of cloth
Middle cross bar, size pieces of cloth isolation cross bar, cross bar and gravity cross bar 815 is in the same vertical plane and and siding track in big pieces of cloth
820 central axes overlap；When fixed transverse rod 811 is upper, when gravity cross bar 815 is under, gravity slide ball 850 falls, entire blade
Main body 810 is unfolded, and when wind is in blade body 810, quiet hinge 865 all pushes backward since wind-force acts on, since lever is former
Reason chain bar II is to be linked at the dynamic hinge 864 at the both ends of size pieces of cloth isolation cross bar as fulcrum, and the length of the latter half is more than upper
Half part, so the quiet hinge 865 at cross bar both ends pushes backward in only big pieces of cloth, but the rotation angle of the quiet hinge 865
It is limited, no longer turn backward after flattening, and in order to protect the quiet hinge 865, face is equipped with block 830 behind, even if big
Toward back pressure, which has block 830 to block, no longer runs backward, and at this moment so several chain bars remain at one vertical
On line；It when chain bar group 860 is fully deployed, while also withstands, lock 850 position of chain bar and gravity slide ball, no longer by wind up
Pull, when the movement of fixed transverse rod 811 is turned to 310 second half of driving wheel, gravity slide ball 850 under the effect of gravity, along siding track
8208 slide down, and quiet hinge 865 curves inwardly rotation, and because chain bar group 860 itself form it is vertical it is linear be to carry
Point is outer oblique, is being easier under by 850 gravity of gravity slide ball, therefore, when entire blade body 810 is totally turned over head
Afterwards, at this moment chain bar group 860 is also at bending gathering completely, at this moment blade body 810 is closed.
In the present embodiment, for driving wheel 310 when rotating, 330 engagement place of wheel heel chain of driving wheel 310 is rotating shifting
Can generate high low head during dynamic so that the chain 330 with one side can also follow vertical tremor, so to entirely working in
The operating of chain-drive mechanism 3 is very unfavorable, also generates over fatigue to chain 330, therefore, both sides dress is hinged in every pitch chain item 330
Top guide wheel 340, and equipped with supporting plate group 9 between two driving wheels 310, side guide wheel 340 passes through chain 330 during the motion
Supporting plate, supporting plate are longer than single-unit chain 330, ensure that a minimum of one group of side guide wheel 340 is to be pressed in supporting plate to chain 330 during exercise
On, when driving wheel 310 is when rotating, and chain 330 generates amplitude up and down, the supporting plate of side guide wheel 340 is held in the palm to whole chain 330
Play shock-absorbing effect, reduction chain amplitude about 330.
Above-listed preferred embodiment, has been further described the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, answers
Understand, the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wind power generation plant adjusted windward, it is characterised in that：Including annular base, it is provided on the annular base
It can be turned round according to wind direction opposed annular pedestal and be radially arranged in the rigidity swivel on annular base, on the rigidity swivel
Vane type revolving transmission mechanism is provided with, the vane type revolving transmission mechanism includes the chain drive for being located at the both sides rigidly turned
Mechanism, is laid between the chain-drive mechanism several for accepting the blade mechanisms of wind-force successively, and the blade mechanism includes
For receiving the blade body being fabricated from a flexible material of wind energy, two sides of the blade body are equipped with siding track, and upside connects
Be connected to fixed transverse rod, be equipped with a gravity cross bar on the downside of the blade body, the left and right ends of the gravity cross bar respectively with both sides
Siding track is slidably matched, so that in collapsed configuration, the chain-drive mechanism under the action of gravity cross bar when blade mechanism is overturn
Output terminal be fixed with generator.
2. the wind power generation plant according to claim 1 adjusted windward, it is characterised in that：The rigidity swivel includes footpath
To the ride seat in sector structure at the both ends for being symmetricly set on annular base, the annular base includes two different-diameters
Several support plates between retainer plate and two retainer plates are additionally provided with to install fixed generator on the ride seat
Generator base, is provided with to make rigidly to turn the adhesion wheel that rotates with the wind below the ride seat and several are driven
Wheel, brake structure is both provided on the adhesion wheel and driven wheel, and the brake structure includes brake disc and brake.
3. the wind power generation plant according to claim 2 adjusted windward, it is characterised in that：It is solid on the chain-drive mechanism
Be connected with to adjust the elevating mechanism of chain-drive mechanism height, the elevating mechanism include perpendicular be located on ride seat two it is equal
Capable support column and the secondary support column that can move up and down to lift with realization with respect to support column for the upper end for being connected in support column, institute
It states and the wind vane for being used to indicate wind direction is provided in the secondary support column, be respectively fixedly connected and be useful between the support column on two ride seats
Enhance the rigid bracing piece rigidly turned, be mutually parallel between two bracing pieces.
4. the wind power generation plant according to claim 1 adjusted windward, it is characterised in that：The upside of the blade body
Fixed transverse rod is connected, the gravity cross bar that both ends carry gravity slide ball is connected on the downside of blade body, the siding track section is in
Channel-shaped, gravity slide ball are inlayed wherein, so that in collapsed configuration, the blade body under gravity slide ball effect when blade is overturn
Cross bar in small pieces of cloth is additionally provided with from top to bottom, and size pieces of cloth isolate cross bar in cross bar and big pieces of cloth, size pieces of cloth isolation cross bar two
End is respectively provided with the gravity slide ball being embedded in siding track, and siding track lower part is additionally provided with the gear for preventing that cross bar moves with the wind in big pieces of cloth
Block.
5. the wind power generation plant according to claim 4 adjusted windward, it is characterised in that：The both ends of the blade body
Side is provided with the chain bar group for being used to implement self-locking when blade body opens, and the chain bar group includes connection fixed transverse rod and small cloth
The chain bar I of cross bar in piece, in the small pieces of cloth of connection the chain bar II of cross bar and cross bar in big pieces of cloth and be connected in big pieces of cloth cross bar and
The chain bar III of gravity cross bar, both ends, the both ends of size pieces of cloth isolation cross bar and the both ends of gravity cross bar of the fixed transverse rod
Be both provided with can 360 ° of dynamic hinges rotated freely, the both ends of cross bar are all provided in the both ends of cross bar and big pieces of cloth in the small pieces of cloth
It is equipped with the quiet hinge that rotation angle is less than 180 °.
6. the wind power generation plant according to claim 4 adjusted windward, it is characterised in that：It is set on the siding track useful
It is fixed heavy in being provided with to position on the electromagnetic lock that the gravity slide ball that locks makes blade body be in collapse state, the electromagnetic lock
The lock tongue of power sliding block, the lock tongue are arranged in siding track.
7. the wind power generation plant according to claim 3 adjusted windward, it is characterised in that：The chain-drive mechanism includes
Driving wheel and driven wheel, the driving wheel and driven wheel are rotatably connected in the secondary support column respectively by wheel shaft, the master
It is engaged with chain on driving wheel and driven wheel, the driving wheel is by chain and driven wheels into chain-drive mechanism, the driving wheel
The gear teeth of the band there are two the M shape structures of hump are both provided with the peripheral side of driven wheel, two hump peak heights of the gear teeth are not
Together, the hump peak height on the gear teeth backwards to transmission direction one side is more than the hump peak height of opposite side.
8. the wind power generation plant according to claim 7 adjusted windward, it is characterised in that：The wheel shaft of the driving wheel leads to
The output shaft for crossing gearbox and generator is fixedly connected with, and several groups of change gears and clutch are provided in the gearbox, described
The both ends of the motor for for reverse drive chain-drive mechanism being made to slow down, the driving wheel and driven wheel are also fixed on gearbox
Side is both provided with the brake for locking driving wheel and driven wheel.
9. the wind power generation plant according to claim 7 adjusted windward, it is characterised in that：The chain includes several
Chain link is hinged through side guide wheel between the chain link, and column is equipped in the middle part of the chain-drive mechanism, and upper and lower side is set on the inside of the column
There is supporting plate group, what the side guide wheel was slidably matched with supporting plate group, the stability of increase chain drive chain, the supporting plate group
Including the supporting plate and bracket being arranged in parallel, it is connected between the supporting plate and bracket by shock-proof spring, in the shock-proof spring
Locating bar is equipped with, described locating bar one end is fixed on bracket.
10. a kind of application method of the wind power generation plant adjusted windward, which is characterized in that including using such as claim 1~9
The wind power generation plant that any one described is adjusted windward, comprises the following steps：
（1）According to the instruction of wind vane, rotating stiff swivel makes the angle between blade mechanism and wind direction maintain 10 °~75 °
Between, then by the brake of adhesion wheel and driven wheel make rigidity swivel fixed；
（2）Under Wind power propelling, the chain-drive mechanism that blade mechanism drive is connected is driven, the leaf above chain-drive mechanism
Piece mechanism is in open configuration, and the blade mechanism below chain-drive mechanism is in collapse state, makes chain-drive mechanism in wind
Unidirectional loop movement always under moving is pushed, cross force is transformed to rotatory force promotes driving wheel and driven wheel to rotate, and driving wheel is again
Electrical power generators are driven by gearbox；
（3）When running into stormy weather condition, brake driving wheel and driven wheel, the blade mechanism below chain-drive mechanism exist
Under the action of electromagnetic lock, gravity slide ball positions fixed holding lockup state by lock tongue, and blade body folds, motor drive speed change
Case continues underdrive, and the blade mechanism of top rotates to lower section, repeats the locking action of electromagnetic lock, is driven vane type revolving
Mechanism folds completely.
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| CN201610138494.9A CN105736237B (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | A kind of wind power generation plant adjusted windward and its application method |
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| CN201610138494.9A CN105736237B (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | A kind of wind power generation plant adjusted windward and its application method |
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| CN108443070A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-24 | 方晓妹 | A kind of wind-driven generator with automatic protection functions for power transmission electric network |
| CN109404218B (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2021-01-12 | 江苏国泉泵业制造有限公司 | Wind power generation device for top of subway tunnel |
| CN110821749A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-21 | 西安交通大学 | Chain transmission type wind power generation system |
| CN111369912A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-03 | 莫丽华 | Rotating highway advertising board utilizing wind energy based on chute movement |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4175910A (en) * | 1977-01-07 | 1979-11-27 | Nilberg Reinhold H | Windmotor as a windbreak |
| CN101109360A (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2008-01-23 | 邓允河 | Vertical wind power generator |
| CN105179144A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2015-12-23 | 庄秀宝 | Crawler type water flow power generating device and use method thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4175910A (en) * | 1977-01-07 | 1979-11-27 | Nilberg Reinhold H | Windmotor as a windbreak |
| CN101109360A (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2008-01-23 | 邓允河 | Vertical wind power generator |
| CN105179144A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2015-12-23 | 庄秀宝 | Crawler type water flow power generating device and use method thereof |
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