CN105735396A - Vertical sludge cleaning device and cleaning method thereof - Google Patents
Vertical sludge cleaning device and cleaning method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105735396A CN105735396A CN201610075378.7A CN201610075378A CN105735396A CN 105735396 A CN105735396 A CN 105735396A CN 201610075378 A CN201610075378 A CN 201610075378A CN 105735396 A CN105735396 A CN 105735396A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- auger
- earth
- transporting device
- helix transporting
- trocar sheath
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Screw Conveyors (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a vertical sludge cleaning device and a cleaning method thereof. The vertical sludge cleaning device comprises auger delivery devices which are continuously arranged from bottom to top in a multi-stage manner; each auger delivery device comprises an articulate outer sleeve arranged in the longitudinal direction, a spiral articulate shaft is arranged in the middle portion of each articulate outer sleeve, and a driving device for driving each spiral articulate shaft is arranged at the upper end of the corresponding spiral articulate shaft; and the auger delivery devices which are continuously arranged in the multi-stage manner are arranged from top to bottom, are located at the lower ends of articulate outer sleeves of high-position auger delivery devices and are communicated the side portions of the upper ends of articulate outer sleeves of adjacent low-position auger delivery devices. The vertical sludge cleaning device is simple in structure, high in dredging efficiency, obvious in energy saving, easy and convenient to operate and small in operation space; and large-scope movement or turning is not needed, the price is low, and the vertical sludge cleaning device is economical and practical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical mud cleaning equipment and method for cleaning thereof.
Background technology
At present the cleaning of navigation channel, river course, reservoir and various sedimentation tank is mainly adopted excavator or strand suction cleaning equipment.Excavator is mainly adapted to occasion shallow, that silt depth is little of paddling；Strand suction cleaning equipment is to utilize winch device first the earth of alluvial and water to be stirred into slurry condition, then uses slush pump sucking-off.This method one is to stir to be required for bigger power with sucking-off, consumes the energy big；Two is that equipment complexity is expensive；Three is that the mud of sucking-off needs precipitation just can entruck and carry away after leaching moisture content, it is necessary to bigger precipitation place, also can cause environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The problems referred to above have been improved by the present invention, and namely the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that the existing desilting equipment existence consumption energy is big；The precipitation place that the complicated expensive needs of equipment are bigger, also can cause environmental pollution.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are: a kind of vertical mud cleaning equipment, including the helix transporting device that continuous multi-stage from the bottom to top is arranged, described helix transporting device includes longitudinally disposed Auger trocar sheath, the spiral auger shaft with helical blade it is provided with in the middle part of described Auger trocar sheath, described spiral auger shaft upper end is provided with the driving device driving screw auger axle to rotate, the helix transporting device of described multistage continuous setting is from top to bottom arranged, the Auger outer sleeve upper sidepiece UNICOM being positioned at the Auger trocar sheath lower end of high-order helix transporting device and be positioned at adjacent low level helix transporting device.
Further, being provided with bearing holder tube outside the screw auger axle upper end of described helix transporting device, the upper and lower two ends of described bearing holder tube are provided with ring flange, and the screw auger axle in described bearing holder tube is provided externally with sleeve pipe.
Further, it is provided with thrust bearing between the upper and lower two ends of described sleeve pipe and ring flange, between described ring flange and bearing holder tube, is provided with sealing ring.
Further, described driving device includes the vertical type motor and the cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer that are arranged at screw auger axle upper end, and described vertical type motor is fixed on the ring flange on sleeve pipe top.
Further, described sleeve upper end is additionally provided with round nut and shackle.
The invention still further relates to a kind of vertical mud method for cleaning, utilize the vertical mud cleaning equipment of above-mentioned one, comprise the following steps:
(1) will be located in the Auger trocar sheath of lowest order helix transporting device and utilize in gravity or mechanical force incision alluvial earth, earth in pipe and other earth are cut off, driving device drives spiral auger shaft to rotate, helical blade in spiral auger shaft promotes earth in pipe to move up, and is continued up by earth defeated again through conveyance conduit；
(2) when earth moves to the Auger trocar sheath of helix transporting device of upper level adjacent with lowest order helix transporting device, continued upwards to elapse earth earth by the Auger of upper level helical feed, so, progressively by adjacent high-order helix transporting device progressively until being transported in transport car and boat, complete excavation and the conveying of earth；
(3) when can not continue when lowest order Auger trocar sheath is deep into earth bottom tough parts to decline, mechanical force it is promoted to earth surfaces, continues after one Auger trocar sheath diametral distance of transverse shifting to repeat aforementioned process, until earth digs only.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
1. desilting efficiency data is high, saves the energy obvious；Simply moving up and down in earth in equipment work process, realize feeding with a small amount of transverse shifting, idle stroke is greatly reduced compared with excavator, and in pipeline, earth will not be washed away loss by water, and therefore efficiency significantly improves.Comparing with strand suction cleaning equipment, eliminate agitating procedure and the idle work energy consumed that absorbs water in a large number, energy-saving effect is obvious.
2. easy and simple to handle, working place is little；Simply move up and down in earth during the work of vertical helical conveying-type mud cleaning equipment and a small amount of transverse shifting can excavate, it is not necessary to moving on a large scale or turn, therefore working place is little, easy and simple to handle.
3. water and environment are had bigger pollution by excavator and strand suction cleaning equipment, and vertical helical conveying-type mud cleaning equipment is almost without pollution.
4. device structure is simple, and low price is economical and practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the complete sectional view of helical feed formula anaerobic tank cleaning equipment.
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of helical feed formula anaerobic tank cleaning equipment auger shaft standing part.
In figure: conveyance conduit 1, vertical type motor 2, cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer 3, bearing holder tube 8, spiral auger shaft 10, Auger trocar sheath 13, ring flange 5, ring flange 11, ring flange 14, shackle 4, round nut 6, centripetal thrust force roller bearing 7, sleeve pipe 9, spiral auger shaft 10, O RunddichtringO 12.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, there is multiple helix transporting device, helix transporting device from the bottom to top is successively according to the first order for convenience of description, the second level, the third level ... order name, the structure of helix transporting device is all identical, by earth is cut by first order helical feed formula Auger trocar sheath 13 incision alluvial earth, rotated promotion earth by the spiral auger shaft 10 with helical blade more upwards to elapse, then pass through conveyance conduit 1 to continue to move up, when earth moving in the helical feed formula Auger trocar sheath of the second level, continued upwards to elapse earth earth by second level helical feed formula Auger, so, again by the 3rd, 4th ... level helical feed formula Auger continues upwards to elapse earth, until being transported in transport car and boat.
Vertical type motor 2 and cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer 3 are directly connected to, bearing holder tube 8 is connected with ring flange 5 below reductor 3, Auger trocar sheath 14 is connected with bearing holder tube 8 by ring flange 11, conveyance conduit 1 is connected spiral auger shaft 10 by ring flange 13 and is fixed in bearing holder tube 8 by two centripetal thrust force roller bearings 7 with Auger trocar sheath 14, is done the adjustment of axially location and bearing clearance by sleeve pipe 9, round nut 6 and shackle 4.
Spiral auger shaft 10, by inner hole key slot thereon, is connected to transmit torque with the flat key on the output shaft of cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer 3.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a vertical mud cleaning equipment, it is characterized in that, including the helix transporting device that continuous multi-stage from the bottom to top is arranged, described helix transporting device includes longitudinally disposed Auger trocar sheath, the spiral auger shaft with helical blade it is provided with in the middle part of described Auger trocar sheath, described spiral auger shaft upper end is provided with the driving device driving screw auger axle to rotate, the helix transporting device of described multistage continuous setting is from top to bottom arranged, the Auger outer sleeve upper sidepiece UNICOM being positioned at the Auger trocar sheath lower end of high-order helix transporting device with being positioned at adjacent low level helix transporting device.
2. the vertical mud cleaning equipment of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, being provided with bearing holder tube outside the screw auger axle upper end of described helix transporting device, the upper and lower two ends of described bearing holder tube are provided with ring flange, and the screw auger axle in described bearing holder tube is provided externally with sleeve pipe.
3. the vertical mud cleaning equipment of one according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with thrust bearing between the upper and lower two ends of described sleeve pipe and ring flange, be provided with sealing ring between described ring flange and bearing holder tube.
4. the vertical mud cleaning equipment of one according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described driving device includes the vertical type motor and the cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer that are arranged at screw auger axle upper end, and described vertical type motor is fixed on the ring flange on sleeve pipe top.
5. the vertical mud cleaning equipment of one according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described sleeve upper end is additionally provided with round nut and shackle.
6. a vertical mud method for cleaning, it is characterised in that utilize a kind of vertical mud cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, comprise the following steps:
(1) will be located in the Auger trocar sheath of lowest order helix transporting device and utilize in gravity or mechanical force incision alluvial earth, earth in pipe and other earth are cut off, driving device drives spiral auger shaft to rotate, helical blade in spiral auger shaft promotes earth in pipe to move up, and is continued up by earth defeated again through conveyance conduit；
(2) when earth moves to the Auger trocar sheath of helix transporting device of upper level adjacent with lowest order helix transporting device, continued upwards to elapse earth earth by the Auger of upper level helical feed, so, progressively by adjacent high-order helix transporting device progressively until being transported in transport car and boat, complete excavation and the conveying of earth；
(3) when can not continue when lowest order Auger trocar sheath is deep into earth bottom tough parts to decline, mechanical force it is promoted to earth surfaces, continues after one Auger trocar sheath diametral distance of transverse shifting to repeat aforementioned process, until earth digs only.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610075378.7A CN105735396B (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Vertical mud cleaning equipment and its method for cleaning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610075378.7A CN105735396B (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Vertical mud cleaning equipment and its method for cleaning |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105735396A true CN105735396A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| CN105735396B CN105735396B (en) | 2019-01-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610075378.7A Active CN105735396B (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Vertical mud cleaning equipment and its method for cleaning |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105735396B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111302096A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-19 | 湘潭大学 | Ocean mining flexible pipeline conveyer |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4945661A (en) * | 1988-11-29 | 1990-08-07 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Dredging apparatus |
| CN2101055U (en) * | 1991-01-19 | 1992-04-08 | 易永容 | Portable energy-saving sludge cleaning machine |
| CN1290793A (en) * | 1999-10-02 | 2001-04-11 | 王宜祥 | Submerged dredger |
| CN201740624U (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-02-09 | 蒋惠义 | Anti-blockage device |
| CN102926421A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-02-13 | 郭宏斌 | Device capable of clearing deposits in rivers, lakes and harbors |
| CN203529315U (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-04-09 | 河北联合大学 | Efficient twisted dragon type sludge collection transfer mechanism |
| CN104627700A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-20 | 武汉理工大学 | L-shaped screw ship unloader |
| CN204675267U (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-30 | 无锡三和重工机械有限公司 | A kind of vertical spin reclaimer |
| CN204783040U (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-11-18 | 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 | Prevent twin screw conveyor that gushs |
-
2016
- 2016-02-03 CN CN201610075378.7A patent/CN105735396B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4945661A (en) * | 1988-11-29 | 1990-08-07 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Dredging apparatus |
| CN2101055U (en) * | 1991-01-19 | 1992-04-08 | 易永容 | Portable energy-saving sludge cleaning machine |
| CN1290793A (en) * | 1999-10-02 | 2001-04-11 | 王宜祥 | Submerged dredger |
| CN201740624U (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-02-09 | 蒋惠义 | Anti-blockage device |
| CN102926421A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-02-13 | 郭宏斌 | Device capable of clearing deposits in rivers, lakes and harbors |
| CN203529315U (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-04-09 | 河北联合大学 | Efficient twisted dragon type sludge collection transfer mechanism |
| CN104627700A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-20 | 武汉理工大学 | L-shaped screw ship unloader |
| CN204675267U (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-30 | 无锡三和重工机械有限公司 | A kind of vertical spin reclaimer |
| CN204783040U (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-11-18 | 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 | Prevent twin screw conveyor that gushs |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111302096A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-19 | 湘潭大学 | Ocean mining flexible pipeline conveyer |
| CN111302096B (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2022-02-22 | 湘潭大学 | Ocean mining flexible pipeline conveyer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105735396B (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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