CN105734867A - Method for directly refining silk fabrics - Google Patents

Method for directly refining silk fabrics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105734867A
CN105734867A CN201610258846.4A CN201610258846A CN105734867A CN 105734867 A CN105734867 A CN 105734867A CN 201610258846 A CN201610258846 A CN 201610258846A CN 105734867 A CN105734867 A CN 105734867A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
concise
silk
fabrics
silk fabrics
bucket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610258846.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈金德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TONGXIANG ZHONGTAI TEXTILE SCOURING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
TONGXIANG ZHONGTAI TEXTILE SCOURING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TONGXIANG ZHONGTAI TEXTILE SCOURING Co Ltd filed Critical TONGXIANG ZHONGTAI TEXTILE SCOURING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610258846.4A priority Critical patent/CN105734867A/en
Publication of CN105734867A publication Critical patent/CN105734867A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/02Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fibres, slivers or rovings
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/14Containers, e.g. vats
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/51Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/55Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
    • D06M11/56Sulfates or thiosulfates other than of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/73Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/76Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon oxides or carbonates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/79Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10Animal fibres

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for directly refining silk fabrics, and belongs to the field of technologies for processing textile fabrics. The method includes steps of (1), processing raw materials; (2), preparing refining liquid; (3), refining the silk fabrics, to be more specific, slowly vertically arranging silk gray fabrics, namely the raw materials processed at the step (1), into the refining liquid prepared at the step (2), immersing the silk gray fabrics in the refining liquid in a refining bucket, covering an opening in the upper side of the refining bucket with plastic thin films, heating the refining bucket by the aid of steam and refining the silk gray fabrics for the refining time of 15-20 minutes; (4), carrying out after-finish on the silk fabrics, to be more specific, sequentially dehydrating, drying and plaiting the silk fabrics refined at the step (3), and warehousing the silk fabrics after the silk fabrics pass inspection. The temperature of the refining liquid in the refining bucket heated at the step (3) ranges from 90 Celsius degrees to 100 Celsius degrees. The method has the advantages that technologies for processing the silk fabrics are simple, the method is low in processing energy consumption, excellent creping effects can be realized by the processed and formed silk fabrics, the silk fabrics are excellent in breathability and soft and smooth in texture, and accordingly wearing requirements can be met.

Description

The straight of a kind of silk fabrics practices method
Technical field
The invention belongs to weaving face fabric processing technique field, particularly relate to the straight of a kind of silk fabrics and practice method.
Background technology
Silk fabrics is far away and ancient, have become as a kind of symbol of China's culture, traditional silks and satins, attractive appearance, drapability is good, body shaping girdling, it is adaptable to all kinds of clothing makings, had both embodied the noble quality of real silk with generous, do not lose again the tendency of the day, silk fabrics is a kind of textile, is made into silkworm silk or synthetic fibers, staple fibre, long filament, by the general name of the pure fabric knitted or be interwoven of silkworm silk or artificial silk.Raising along with people's living standard, fashion aesthetic property and Practical Performance to clothing require more and more higher, the particularly clothing of dress during outdoor activity, not only to ensure comfortable and easy to wear, healthy, environmental protection, also need to possess more design functional for outdoor environment, during summer, common clothing can be pasted onto on skin when human motion is perspired, quality is harder and permeability is poor, sweat can not be discharged in time, requirement during people move out of doors, health is comfortable can not be met far away, and existing silk fabrics is in process of manufacture, need the pre-treatment through multiple working procedure of the raw material silk grey cloth, then carry out practicing dye again and can be only achieved desired properties, complex process, production and processing is relatively costly, the needs of production and processing can not be met.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome in prior art existing above-mentioned deficiency, and provides a kind of processing technique simple, and power consumption of polymer processing is relatively low, and the silk fabrics of machine-shaping the straight of effective silk fabrics of creasing practices method.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the straight of a kind of silk fabrics practices method, it is characterized in that: the straight method of practicing of described silk fabrics comprises the following steps: (1) raw material is processed: raw material silk grey cloth sequentially passes through circle code, joint hinge and paging three process, standby;(2) concise liquid configuration: described concise liquid includes the raw material of following weight parts: soda 25 ~ 45 parts, sodium dithionite 10 ~ 20 parts, sodium silicate 20 ~ 40 parts, degumming agent 60 ~ 80 parts, detergent 10 ~ 25 parts, 3000 ~ 3500 parts of water;Respectively becoming of described concise liquid is added sequentially in concise experienced bucket, makes concise liquid standby;(3) silk fabrics is concise: the raw material silk grey cloth after step (1) being processed vertically slowly is put in the concise liquid that step (2) has configured, concise liquid in described concise experienced bucket is by raw material silk grey cloth submergence, on the upside of concise experienced bucket, opening part adopts covered rearing with plastic film, described concise experienced bucket adopts steam heating, concise liquid temp in concise experienced bucket is 90 degrees Celsius ~ 100 degrees Celsius, and the concise time is 15 ~ 20 minutes;(4) silk fabrics Final finishing: the silk fabrics after concise for step (3) is sequentially passed through dehydration, dries cloth and plaiting, puts in storage after the assay was approved.
Further, bucket practiced by the rustless steel that described concise experienced bucket is cuboid, being of a size of of concise experienced bucket: long 1.8 meters, wide 1.3 meters, high 1.8 meters.
nullThe present invention is compared with prior art,Have the following advantages and effect: processing technique of the present invention is simple,Utilize the concise liquid configured to be made directly under required process conditions by raw material silk grey cloth and practice dye,Required processing performance can be reached,Production cost is relatively low,Steam is utilized to heat concise experienced bucket,After silk grey cloth is put into concise experienced bucket,Can fully efficiently silk grey cloth be carried out concise,On the upside of concise experienced bucket, opening part adopts covered rearing with plastic film,Decrease distributing of heat,Reduce steam and make consumption,Reduce power consumption of polymer processing,And concise liquid in concise experienced bucket is repeatable repeatedly to be used,Service efficiency is high,The silk fabrics of concise molding creases effective,Permeability is good,Quality softness is smooth,Silk fabrics after concise processing not only can dye but also can stamp、Embroider、Gold stamping etc.,Good processability,Meet the needs used.
Detailed description of the invention
For ease of understanding the present invention, it is as follows that the present invention enumerates embodiment, and the present invention can be made further to supplement and illustrate by described embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The straight method of practicing of a kind of silk fabrics of the present invention comprises the following steps: (1) raw material is processed: raw material silk grey cloth sequentially passes through circle code, joint hinge and paging three process, standby;(2) concise liquid configuration: described concise liquid includes the raw material of following weight parts: soda 25 parts, sodium dithionite 10 parts, sodium silicate 20 parts, degumming agent 60 parts, detergent 10 parts, 3000 parts of water;Respectively becoming of described concise liquid is added sequentially in concise experienced bucket, makes concise liquid standby;(3) silk fabrics is concise: the raw material silk grey cloth after step (1) being processed vertically slowly is put in the concise liquid that step (2) has configured, concise liquid in described concise experienced bucket is by raw material silk grey cloth submergence, on the upside of concise experienced bucket, opening part adopts covered rearing with plastic film, described concise experienced bucket adopts steam heating, concise liquid temp in concise experienced bucket is 90 degrees Celsius ~ 100 degrees Celsius, and the concise time is 15 ~ 20 minutes;(4) silk fabrics Final finishing: the silk fabrics after concise for step (3) is sequentially passed through dehydration, dries cloth and plaiting, puts in storage after the assay was approved.
Bucket practiced by the rustless steel that concise experienced bucket is cuboid of the present invention, being of a size of of concise experienced bucket: long 1.8 meters, wide 1.3 meters, high 1.8 meters.
Embodiment 2
The straight method of practicing of a kind of silk fabrics of the present invention comprises the following steps: (1) raw material is processed: raw material silk grey cloth sequentially passes through circle code, joint hinge and paging three process, standby;(2) concise liquid configuration: described concise liquid includes the raw material of following weight parts: soda 45 parts, sodium dithionite 20 parts, sodium silicate 40 parts, degumming agent 80 parts, detergent 25 parts, 3500 parts of water;Respectively becoming of described concise liquid is added sequentially in concise experienced bucket, makes concise liquid standby;(3) silk fabrics is concise: the raw material silk grey cloth after step (1) being processed vertically slowly is put in the concise liquid that step (2) has configured, concise liquid in described concise experienced bucket is by raw material silk grey cloth submergence, on the upside of concise experienced bucket, opening part adopts covered rearing with plastic film, described concise experienced bucket adopts steam heating, concise liquid temp in concise experienced bucket is 90 degrees Celsius ~ 100 degrees Celsius, and the concise time is 15 ~ 20 minutes;(4) silk fabrics Final finishing: the silk fabrics after concise for step (3) is sequentially passed through dehydration, dries cloth and plaiting, puts in storage after the assay was approved.
Bucket practiced by the rustless steel that concise experienced bucket is cuboid of the present invention, being of a size of of concise experienced bucket: long 1.8 meters, wide 1.3 meters, high 1.8 meters.
Embodiment 3
The straight method of practicing of a kind of silk fabrics of the present invention comprises the following steps: (1) raw material is processed: raw material silk grey cloth sequentially passes through circle code, joint hinge and paging three process, standby;(2) concise liquid configuration: described concise liquid includes the raw material of following weight parts: soda 35 parts, sodium dithionite 15 parts, sodium silicate 30 parts, degumming agent 70 parts, detergent 20 parts, 3300 parts of water;Respectively becoming of described concise liquid is added sequentially in concise experienced bucket, makes concise liquid standby;(3) silk fabrics is concise: the raw material silk grey cloth after step (1) being processed vertically slowly is put in the concise liquid that step (2) has configured, concise liquid in described concise experienced bucket is by raw material silk grey cloth submergence, on the upside of concise experienced bucket, opening part adopts covered rearing with plastic film, described concise experienced bucket adopts steam heating, concise liquid temp in concise experienced bucket is 90 degrees Celsius ~ 100 degrees Celsius, and the concise time is 15 ~ 20 minutes;(4) silk fabrics Final finishing: the silk fabrics after concise for step (3) is sequentially passed through dehydration, dries cloth and plaiting, puts in storage after the assay was approved.
Bucket practiced by the rustless steel that concise experienced bucket is cuboid of the present invention, being of a size of of concise experienced bucket: long 1.8 meters, wide 1.3 meters, high 1.8 meters.
Above content described in this specification is only illustration made for the present invention.Described specific embodiment can be made various amendment or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute by those skilled in the art; without departing from the content of description of the present invention or surmount the scope that present claims book is defined, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.

Claims (2)

1. the straight of a silk fabrics practices method, it is characterised in that: the straight method of practicing of described silk fabrics comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material processing: raw material silk grey cloth is sequentially passed through circle code, joint hinge and paging three process, standby;
(2) concise liquid configuration: described concise liquid includes the raw material of following weight parts: soda 25 ~ 45 parts, sodium dithionite 10 ~ 20 parts, sodium silicate 20 ~ 40 parts, degumming agent 60 ~ 80 parts, detergent 10 ~ 25 parts, 3000 ~ 3500 parts of water;Respectively becoming of described concise liquid is added sequentially in concise experienced bucket, makes concise liquid standby;
(3) silk fabrics is concise: the raw material silk grey cloth after step (1) being processed vertically slowly is put in the concise liquid that step (2) has configured, concise liquid in described concise experienced bucket is by raw material silk grey cloth submergence, on the upside of concise experienced bucket, opening part adopts covered rearing with plastic film, described concise experienced bucket adopts steam heating, concise liquid temp in concise experienced bucket is 90 degrees Celsius ~ 100 degrees Celsius, and the concise time is 15 ~ 20 minutes;
(4) silk fabrics Final finishing: the silk fabrics after concise for step (3) is sequentially passed through dehydration, dries cloth and plaiting, puts in storage after the assay was approved.
2. the straight of a kind of silk fabrics according to claim 1 practices method, it is characterised in that: bucket practiced by the rustless steel that described concise experienced bucket is cuboid, being of a size of of concise experienced bucket: long 1.8 meters, wide 1.3 meters, high 1.8 meters.
CN201610258846.4A 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 Method for directly refining silk fabrics Pending CN105734867A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610258846.4A CN105734867A (en) 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 Method for directly refining silk fabrics

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610258846.4A CN105734867A (en) 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 Method for directly refining silk fabrics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105734867A true CN105734867A (en) 2016-07-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111663328A (en) * 2019-03-08 2020-09-15 桐乡市中泰纺织练染有限公司 Direct-scouring process of real silk fabric

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB478277A (en) * 1936-07-17 1938-01-17 Wilfred Bedggood Hill Improvements in or relating to bleaching wild silk
CN1312406A (en) * 2000-03-06 2001-09-12 袁丁浪 Silk-wool fabric making process
CN101634097A (en) * 2009-06-11 2010-01-27 达利丝绸(浙江)有限公司 Production method for enabling pure mulberry silk fabric to have natural elasticity style in weft direction
CN104594010A (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-06 青岛鑫益发工贸有限公司 Pretreatment method of knitted silk

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB478277A (en) * 1936-07-17 1938-01-17 Wilfred Bedggood Hill Improvements in or relating to bleaching wild silk
CN1312406A (en) * 2000-03-06 2001-09-12 袁丁浪 Silk-wool fabric making process
CN101634097A (en) * 2009-06-11 2010-01-27 达利丝绸(浙江)有限公司 Production method for enabling pure mulberry silk fabric to have natural elasticity style in weft direction
CN104594010A (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-06 青岛鑫益发工贸有限公司 Pretreatment method of knitted silk

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111663328A (en) * 2019-03-08 2020-09-15 桐乡市中泰纺织练染有限公司 Direct-scouring process of real silk fabric

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Application publication date: 20160706

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