CN105732374B - A kind of method of 3,4,5-tri-methoxybenzoate of one-step synthesis method - Google Patents

A kind of method of 3,4,5-tri-methoxybenzoate of one-step synthesis method Download PDF

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CN105732374B
CN105732374B CN201610063183.0A CN201610063183A CN105732374B CN 105732374 B CN105732374 B CN 105732374B CN 201610063183 A CN201610063183 A CN 201610063183A CN 105732374 B CN105732374 B CN 105732374B
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tri
methoxybenzoate
step synthesis
synthesis method
gallic acid
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CN105732374A (en
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杨彦明
陈波
王文龙
赵国锋
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Zhangjiajie Jiurui Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/30Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
    • C07C67/31Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/10Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with ester groups or with a carbon-halogen bond
    • C07C67/11Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with ester groups or with a carbon-halogen bond being mineral ester groups

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of one-step synthesis method 3, and the method for 4,5-tri-methoxybenzoate, it is using gallic acid as raw material, and with N, N dimethylformamides are that solvent carries out esterification with methyl chloride gas, and a step is made 3,4,5-tri-methoxybenzoate., need to be using potassium carbonate as acid binding agent in course of reaction.Convenient and easy, easy to operate, high-efficiency environment friendly of the invention, available for commercialized large-scale production, meets the ever-increasing market demand.

Description

A kind of method of 3,4,5-tri-methoxybenzoate of one-step synthesis method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of chemistry, particularly a kind of synthetic method of 3,4,5- tri-methoxybenzoates.
Technical background
3,4,5- tri-methoxybenzoates, it is a kind of white crystalline solid, is important organic synthesis intermediate. Set out with the material, multi-medicament product can be obtained, such as antibacterial medicine synergist methoxybenzyl aminopyrimidine, anxiolytic Trimetozine, intestines Stomach medicine Trimebutine Maleate etc., it may also be used for be used as ultraviolet absorber in thermal recording medium.With chemical industry chemical industries Continue to develop, 3,4,5- tri-methoxybenzoates there are broader market prospects, therefore, it is possible to simple efficient raw Production 3,4,5- tri-methoxybenzoates have very big social benefit.
At present, industrially it is made frequently with two-step method, detailed process is:Using gallic acid as raw material, with dimethyl suflfate Carry out methylation reaction and obtain 3,4,5- trimethoxybenzoic acids;Again with 3,4,5- trimethoxybenzoic acids for raw material, with methanol Esterification is carried out under sulfuric acid catalysis, 3,4,5- tri-methoxybenzoates are made.After have document report one-step synthesis 3, The method of 4,5- tri-methoxybenzoates, its process are:Using gallic acid as raw material, using sodium carbonate as condensing agent, with sulphur Dimethyl phthalate reacts, and directly generates 3,4,5- tri-methoxybenzoates.
The synthetic route of above two technique is as follows:
Two-step synthesis:
Both the above synthesis technique, still suffer from many deficiencies:(1)Two-step synthesis method:The method needs the synthesis of two steps, often walks all Purification is needed, process is cumbersome tediously long, takes time and effort, and reduces yield;During second step esterification, react for can be converse Should, raw material reaction is incomplete, reduces yield, causes unnecessary waste;Dimethyl suflfate category severe poisonous chemicals used in reaction, Degree of danger is high during production.(2)One-step synthesis:Two steps are merged into a step by the method, though save the numerous of middle polishing purification Trivial process, but still continue to use the dimethyl suflfate of severe toxicity.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of trimethoxybenzoic acid first of one-step synthesis method 3,4,5- The method of ester, it is using chloromethanes as reactant, using potassium carbonate as acid binding agent, using DMF as solvent, and one-step synthesis 3,4,5- trimethoxies Yl benzoic acid methyl esters, shortens reaction time, simplifies complicated processing procedure, reduces the pollution to environment.
To achieve the above object, embodiment of the present invention is:A kind of one-step synthesis method 3,4,5- trimethoxybenzoic acids The method of methyl esters, comprises the following steps:
(1)In gallic acid, DMF is added(DMF)And acid binding agent, be cooled under stirring 10 DEG C with Under, lead to methyl chloride gas, lead to after finishing, the ladder-elevating temperature by 40 DEG C, is warming up to 110 DEG C, question response is complete in 5h~12h immediately Room temperature is down to after complete, carries out distillation and concentration.
(2)Add water into concentrate and be stirred continuously, be extracted with ethyl acetate three times, combining extraction liquid is dense by extract White solid is obtained after contracting distillation, is 3,4,5- tri-methoxybenzoate crude products;
(3)3,4,5- tri-methoxybenzoate crude products are put into methanol, stirring is warming up to 60~65 DEG C, backflow 1 Room temperature is down to after hour, concentration distillation, filters, sterling is obtained after drying.
As optimization, step(1)In, the w/v of the gallic acid and DMF is 1: 20 ~40, the weight ratio of gallic acid and acid binding agent is 1:0. 5~3.DMF is solvent, and acid binding agent used is Potassium carbonate.
As optimization, step(2)In, the dosage of the water is about 1 times of the volume of concentrate.
As optimization, step(3)In, the w/v of described 3,4,5- tri-methoxybenzoate crude products and methanol For 1:2~3 (W/V).
The present invention technical route be:
The present invention solves that reaction time in the synthetic methods of existing 3,4,5- tri-methoxybenzoates is long, middle Reason process it is complicated it is tediously long, yield is relatively low, reaction in agents useful for same be poisonous reagent, it is big to people and environmental hazard the problems such as, have Following good effect:
1st, compared with two-step synthesis method, the tri-methoxybenzoate of method one-step synthesis 3,4,5-, production is greatly shortened In the cycle, save time and cost.
When being produced with two-step method, each step will be refined, purified, and process is complicated tediously long, takes time and effort, and substantially reduces The yield of product.Two steps are changed into a step by new synthesis technique, simplify complicated producing process, by yield by before 80% brings up to 85% or so, has saved cost, greatlys save artificial material resources.
2nd, using chloromethanes as reactant, pollution is reduced.
In traditional preparation technology, an either step is produced or two steps are produced, will be using dimethyl suflfate as reaction Thing.And dimethyl suflfate is a kind of very strong chemicals of toxicity, all there is very strong toxic to people or to environment, produce During degree of danger it is big;New technology then changes traditional preparation method, uses chloromethanes as reactant, one-step synthesis, greatly The big toxic reduced to people and environment, it is simple and easy.
3rd, the post-reaction treatment is easy, and product is easily isolated, efficiently convenient.
4th, organic solvent used can be reclaimed fully after simple process in producing, and low-loss, be recycled, reduction is produced into This, discarded object is few, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described:Following each embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and Not limitation of the present invention.Agents useful for same and consersion unit of the present invention are commercially available prod.
Embodiment 1:One-step synthesis method 3,4, the method for 5- tri-methoxybenzoates, specific method and step are:
(1)Gallic acid 20g, DMF500ml, potassium carbonate 20g are added in a four-hole bottle, be cooled under stirring 10 DEG C with Under, lead to methyl chloride gas 50g, lead to after finishing immediately by 40 DEG C of ladder-elevating temperatures, be warming up to 110 DEG C in 12h, be then down to room temperature, it is dense Contracting distillation;
(2)Add water 300mL into concentrate, and be stirred continuously, be extracted with ethyl acetate three times, combining extraction liquid, will extract White solid is obtained after taking liquid concentration distillation, is crude product.
(3)Crude product is put into 100mL methanol, stirring is warming up to 60~65 DEG C, and backflow is down to room temperature after 1 hour.Concentration Distillation, filter, sterling 22.5g, yield 84.6% are obtained after drying, content is detected as 99.61% through HPLC, fusing point:82℃~83 ℃。
Embodiment 2:One-step synthesis method 3,4, the method for 5- tri-methoxybenzoates, specific method and step are:
(1)Gallic acid 40g, DMF1200mL, potassium carbonate 100g are added in a four-hole bottle, 10 DEG C are cooled under stirring Hereinafter, lead to methyl chloride gas 100g, lead to after finishing immediately by 40 DEG C of ladder-elevating temperatures, be warming up to 110 DEG C in 10h, be then down to room temperature, Concentration distillation;
(2)Add water 600mL into concentrate, and be stirred continuously, be extracted with ethyl acetate three times, combining extraction liquid, will extract White solid is obtained after taking liquid concentration distillation, is crude product.
(3)Crude product is put into 200mL methanol, stirring is warming up to 60~65 DEG C, and backflow is down to room temperature after 1 hour.Filter, Sterling 45.4g, yield 85.3% are obtained after drying, content is detected as 99.57% through HPLC, fusing point:82℃~83℃.
Embodiment 3:One-step synthesis method 3,4, the method for 5- tri-methoxybenzoates, specific method and step are:
(1)Gallic acid 40g is added in a four-hole bottle, DMF1500mL, potassium carbonate 120g, 10 DEG C are cooled under stirring Hereinafter, lead to methyl chloride gas 100g, lead to after finishing immediately by 40 DEG C of ladder-elevating temperatures, be warming up to 110 DEG C in 5h, be then down to room temperature, Concentration distillation;
(2)Add water 600mL into concentrate, and be stirred continuously, be extracted with ethyl acetate three times, combining extraction liquid, will extract White solid is obtained after taking liquid concentration distillation, is crude product.
(3)Crude product is put into 200mL methanol, stirring is warming up to 60~65 DEG C, and backflow is down to room temperature after 1 hour.Concentration Distillation, filter, sterling 44.8g, yield 84.2% are obtained after drying, content is detected as 99.88% through HPLC, fusing point:83℃~84 ℃。
Embodiment 4:One-step synthesis method 3,4, the method for 5- tri-methoxybenzoates, specific method and step are:
(1)Gallic acid 60g is added in a four-hole bottle, DMF2000mL, potassium carbonate 120g, 10 DEG C are cooled under stirring Hereinafter, lead to methyl chloride gas 150g, lead to after finishing immediately by 40 DEG C of ladder-elevating temperatures, 110 DEG C are warming up in 6h, is then down to room Temperature, concentration distillation;
(2)Add water 900mL into concentrate, and be stirred continuously, be extracted with ethyl acetate three times, combining extraction liquid, will extract White solid is obtained after taking liquid concentration distillation, is crude product.
(3)Crude product is put into 400mL methanol, stirring is warming up to 60~65 DEG C, and backflow is down to room temperature after 1 hour.Concentration Distillation, filter, sterling 67.7g, yield 84.8% are obtained after drying, content is detected as 99.70% through HPLC, fusing point:83℃~84 ℃。
Embodiment 5:One-step synthesis method 3,4, the method for 5- tri-methoxybenzoates, specific method and step are:
(1)Gallic acid 120g is added in a four-hole bottle, DMF4000mL, potassium carbonate 240g, 10 DEG C are cooled under stirring Hereinafter, lead to methyl chloride gas 300g, lead to after finishing immediately by 40 DEG C of ladder-elevating temperatures, 110 DEG C are warming up in 6h, is then down to room Temperature, concentration distillation;
(2)Add water 2000mL into concentrate, and be stirred continuously, be extracted with ethyl acetate three times, combining extraction liquid, will extract White solid is obtained after taking liquid concentration distillation, is crude product.
(3)Crude product is put into 700mL methanol, stirring is warming up to 60~65 DEG C, and backflow is down to room temperature after 1 hour.Concentration Distillation, filter, sterling 136.2g, yield 85.3% are obtained after drying, content is detected as 99.55% through HPLC, fusing point:81℃~82 ℃。

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. method of the tri-methoxybenzoate of one-step synthesis method 3,4,5-, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
    (1)In gallic acid, DMF is added(DMF)And acid binding agent, less than 10 DEG C are cooled under stirring, is led to Methyl chloride gas, lead to after finishing, the ladder-elevating temperature by 40 DEG C, is warming up to 110 DEG C, after question response is complete in 5h~12h immediately Room temperature is down to, carries out distillation and concentration;
    (2)Add water into concentrate and be stirred continuously, be extracted with ethyl acetate three times, combining extraction liquid, extract is concentrated and steamed White solid is obtained after evaporating, is 3,4,5- tri-methoxybenzoate crude products;
    (3)3,4,5- tri-methoxybenzoate crude products are put into methanol, stirring is warming up to 60~65 DEG C, flows back 1 hour After be down to room temperature, concentration distillation, filter, after drying sterling.
  2. 2. the method for the tri-methoxybenzoate of one-step synthesis method 3,4,5- according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Step(1)In, the w/v of the gallic acid and DMF is 1:20~40, gallic acid and tie up The weight ratio of sour agent is 1:0. 5~3.
  3. 3. the method for the tri-methoxybenzoate of one-step synthesis method 3,4,5- according to claim 1 or 2, its feature exist In acid binding agent used is potassium carbonate.
  4. 4. the method for the tri-methoxybenzoate of one-step synthesis method 3,4,5- according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Step(2)In, the dosage of the water is about 1 times of the volume of concentrate.
  5. 5. the method for the tri-methoxybenzoate of one-step synthesis method 3,4,5- according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Step(3)In, the w/v of described 3,4,5- tri-methoxybenzoate crude products and methanol is 1:2~3.
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Citations (1)

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CN104981452A (en) * 2013-09-10 2015-10-14 Rns株式会社 Skin whitening agent containing novel cyclic compound

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IL134110A (en) * 1999-02-09 2004-12-15 Lonza Ag Process for preparing cyanoacetic esters
WO2015075087A1 (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-05-28 Basf Se Process for selective chlorination of salicylic acid derivatives
WO2015082422A2 (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-11 Basf Se Process for reacting chemical compounds
CN104744254A (en) * 2013-12-26 2015-07-01 上海泰禾化工有限公司 Method for recovering hydroxyacetate from waste water of phenoxyacetic acid pesticides

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Denomination of invention: A one-step synthesis method of 3,4,5-trimethoxy Methyl benzoate

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Denomination of invention: A one-step method for synthesizing 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate methyl ester

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