CN105730392A - Reminding system and method for non-wearing of safety belt - Google Patents

Reminding system and method for non-wearing of safety belt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105730392A
CN105730392A CN201610202648.6A CN201610202648A CN105730392A CN 105730392 A CN105730392 A CN 105730392A CN 201610202648 A CN201610202648 A CN 201610202648A CN 105730392 A CN105730392 A CN 105730392A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
image recognition
control assembly
seat belt
safety belt
image
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610202648.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张鏐
罗棕贵
刘旭军
马家明
胡锫
朱敏杰
王聪昌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAIC Motor Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
SAIC Motor Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAIC Motor Corp Ltd filed Critical SAIC Motor Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201610202648.6A priority Critical patent/CN105730392A/en
Publication of CN105730392A publication Critical patent/CN105730392A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/48Control systems, alarms, or interlock systems, for the correct application of the belt or harness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/001Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles integrated in the windows, e.g. Fresnel lenses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/04Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted inside vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/12Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/12Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
    • B60R2001/1253Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks with cameras, video cameras or video screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/48Control systems, alarms, or interlock systems, for the correct application of the belt or harness
    • B60R2022/4866Displaying or indicating arrangements thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/80Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
    • B60R2300/8006Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for monitoring and displaying scenes of vehicle interior, e.g. for monitoring passengers or cargo

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of automobile parts and components, in particular to an auxiliary system and method for a safety belt. A reminding system for non-wearing of the safety belt comprises a camera, an image recognition and control assembly, the safety belt and an alarm device. A two-dimension code recognition pattern indicating that the safety belt is worn is arranged on the safety belt. The output end of the camera is connected to the input end of the image recognition and control assembly. The image recognition and control assembly is connected with the alarm device in a control mode. A reminding method for non-wearing of the safety belt comprises the steps that an image to be analyzed is obtained, face recognition and judgment are conducted, two-dimensional code scanning and judgment are conducted, and whether an alarm is given or not is determined according to a code scanning result. According to the reminding system and method for non-wearing of the safety belt, the image photographed by the camera is analyzed and processed, and whether a person exists or not and whether the safety belt is worn or not under the condition that the person exists are recognized; only one camera needs to be additionally arranged in the aspect of hardware equipment, and thus the arrangement of internal decoration of an automobile is prevented from being influenced; and the alarm reliability is high, the false alarm/alarm omission rate is quite low, the safety of passengers is guaranteed, and the reminding system and method have high application value and popularization value.

Description

Seat belt system system for prompting and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle component field, particularly relate to a kind of seat belt subsystem and method.
Background technology
Whether current existing safety belt reminding device is occupied by arranging on pressure transducer identification seat on the seat, then pass through the sensor that safety belt lock is buckled, identify whether seat belt dead bolt inserts in snap close, judge occupant's whether wear safety belt.This decision procedure has two problems: if 1 uses the inserted sheet of imitated seat belt dead bolt just can easily existing apparatus be cheated, cause seat belt system prompting function to lose efficacy;2, occupied when being namely misidentified as seat after the article placing constant weight on seat, prompting to be fastened the safety belt.Therefore identification ability is very poor, and wrong report is many, and practical value is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of seat belt system system for prompting and method, after this system and method is provided with the special photographic head being directed at passenger seat in car, by the shooting picture of photographic head being analyzed process, recognise that people and whether fastened the safety belt under having people's situation, equipment is arranged simple, wrong report/rate of failing to report is very low, has ensured the safety of occupant, has application value widely.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of seat belt system system for prompting, including photographic head, image recognition and control assembly, seat belt and alarm device, described photographic head alignment passenger seating area, described seat belt is provided with and represents the Quick Response Code identification icon fastened the safety belt, the outfan of described photographic head is connected to image recognition and controls the input of assembly, and described image recognition and control assembly control to connect alarm device.
Described alarm device is sound equipment in combination instrument and/or car.
Quick Response Code identification icon on described seat belt is that single pattern in 2 D code is spliced continuously, covers the surface of whole seat belt.
Described photographic head integrated installation is on vehicle mirrors.
Described image recognition and control assembly are integrated in vehicle-mounted computer.
A kind of seat belt system based reminding method, comprises the following steps:
S1, image to be analyzed obtains, and image recognition and control assembly obtain continuous print image to be analyzed from photographic head;
S2, recognition of face judges, image to be analyzed is carried out recognition of face by image recognition and control assembly, until entering step S3 after identifying face;
S3, Quick Response Code scanning judges, image recognition and control assembly are opened Quick Response Code barcode scanning unit and image to be analyzed is carried out barcode scanning, and make following selection according to barcode scanning result,
1) when image recognition and control assembly are swept to when representing the Quick Response Code identification icon fastened the safety belt, step S1 is returned;
2) when image recognition and control assembly are not swept to when representing the Quick Response Code identification icon fastened the safety belt, image recognition and control assembly control alarm device and report to the police, and prompting occupant fastens one's safety belt.
In described step S3, image recognition and control assembly control alarm device and report to the police specifically, the attention gatter that image recognition and control assembly control on the combination instrument in alarm device lights.
In described step S3, image recognition and control assembly control alarm device and report to the police specifically, image recognition and control assembly control sound equipment in the car in alarm device sends alarm sound.
Whether seat belt system system for prompting of the present invention and method by the shooting picture of photographic head is analyzed process, has recognised that people and have fastened the safety belt under having people's situation after being provided with the special photographic head being directed at passenger seat in car;Hardware device has only to additionally increase a photographic head, and other equipment are all utilize in car existing equipment to realize, on the layout of car interior trim without impact;After vehicle start-up, photographic head starts occupant is carried out video surveillance, and according to the judgement selection warning to monitoring image, alarm reliability is high, and wrong report/rate of failing to report is very low, has ensured the safety of occupant, has application value widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the connection block diagram of seat belt system of the present invention system for prompting;
Fig. 2 is the layout schematic diagram of photographic head in seat belt system of the present invention system for prompting;
The Quick Response Code identification icon that Fig. 3 is seat belt in seat belt system of the present invention system for prompting arranges schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the FB(flow block) of seat belt system of the present invention based reminding method;
In figure: sound equipment, 50 seat belt, 200 vehicle mirrors in 10 photographic head, 20 image recognitions and control assembly, 30 combination instruments, 40 cars.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.Should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention rather than restriction the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after having read the content of present invention statement, the present invention can be made various changes or modifications by those skilled in the art, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims limited range equally.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of seat belt system system for prompting, including photographic head 10, image recognition and control assembly 20, seat belt 50 and alarm device, described photographic head 10 is directed at passenger seating area, described seat belt 50 is provided with and represents the Quick Response Code identification icon fastened the safety belt, the outfan of described photographic head 10 is connected to image recognition and controls the input of assembly 20, and described image recognition and control assembly 20 control to connect alarm device.
In the present invention, in order to make full use of equipment ready-made in vehicle, and providing multiple prompting approach, described alarm device is sound equipment 40 in combination instrument 30 and/or car.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in order to reduce the position that accessory in car occupies, described photographic head 10 integrated installation described image recognition and control assembly 20 on vehicle mirrors 200 are integrated in vehicle-mounted computer.
As it is shown on figure 3, in the present embodiment, causing false alarm in order to avoid leaking through Quick Response Code identification, affect the normal use of occupant, the Quick Response Code identification icon on described seat belt 50 is that single pattern in 2 D code is spliced continuously, covers the surface of whole seat belt 50.
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of seat belt system based reminding method, comprise the following steps:
S1, image to be analyzed obtains, and image recognition and control assembly 20 obtain continuous print image to be analyzed from photographic head 10;
S2, recognition of face judges, image to be analyzed is carried out recognition of face by image recognition and control assembly 20, until entering step S3 after identifying face;
S3, Quick Response Code scanning judges, image recognition and control assembly 20 are opened Quick Response Code barcode scanning unit and image to be analyzed is carried out barcode scanning, and make following selection according to barcode scanning result,
1) when image recognition and control assembly 20 are swept to when representing the Quick Response Code identification icon fastened the safety belt, step S1 is returned;
2) when image recognition and control assembly 20 are not swept to when representing the Quick Response Code identification icon fastened the safety belt, image recognition and control assembly 20 control alarm device and report to the police;
Type of alarm now has two kinds:
One, the attention gatter that image recognition and control assembly 20 control on the combination instrument 30 in alarm device lights;
Two, image recognition and control assembly 20 control sound equipment 40 in the car in alarm device and send alarm sound;
To remind occupant to fasten one's safety belt.
Vehicle passenger compartment's inner case operationally, is monitored by photographic head 10, and the image information monitored is sent to image recognition and controls assembly 20 by one of the present invention seat belt system system for prompting in real time.The image that photographic head 10 is monitored by image recognition and control assembly 20 is analyzed, and first passes through face recognition software ripe in prior art judges whether can grab face in the image photographed, to judge that in car, whether seat is occupied.When image recognition and control assembly 20 judge certain seat nobody take time, do not carry out any intervention operation, continue monitoring.When image recognition and control assembly 20 judge have personnel to take on certain seat, carry out next step and identify.By being identified judging to the stack pattern in 2 D code arranged continuously on seat belt 50, it is judged that whether occupant fastens seat belts.When passenger fastens seat belts, image recognition and control assembly 20 successfully recognize seat belt 50, do not carry out any intervention operation, continue monitoring;When passenger does not fasten the safety belt, owing to seat belt 50 is in rolled condition and human body blocking seat belt 50, image recognition and control assembly 20 None-identified to Quick Response Code, namely judge that passenger does not fasten the safety belt.Then being sent instruction by image recognition and control assembly 20 to sound equipment 40 in combination instrument 30 and/or car, the seat belt system warning light in control combination instrument lights and sound equipment 50 continuously sends out safety instruction voice in car, reminds occupant to fasten seat belts.

Claims (8)

1. a seat belt system system for prompting, it is characterized in that: include photographic head (10), image recognition and control assembly (20), seat belt (50) and alarm device, described photographic head (10) alignment passenger seating area, described seat belt (50) is provided with and represents the Quick Response Code identification icon fastened the safety belt, the outfan of described photographic head (10) is connected to image recognition and controls the input of assembly (20), and described image recognition and control assembly (20) control to connect alarm device.
2. seat belt system as claimed in claim 1 system for prompting, is characterized in that: described alarm device is sound equipment (40) in combination instrument (30) and/or car.
3. seat belt system as claimed in claim 1 or 2 system for prompting, is characterized in that: the Quick Response Code identification icon on described seat belt (50) is that single pattern in 2 D code is spliced continuously, covers the surface of whole seat belt (50).
4. seat belt system as claimed in claim 1 or 2 system for prompting, is characterized in that: described photographic head (10) integrated installation is on vehicle mirrors (200).
5. seat belt system as claimed in claim 1 or 2 system for prompting, is characterized in that: described image recognition and control assembly (20) are integrated in vehicle-mounted computer.
6. the seat belt system based reminding method utilizing seat belt system as claimed in claim 1 system for prompting to realize, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
S1, image to be analyzed obtains, and image recognition and control assembly (20) obtain continuous print image to be analyzed from photographic head (10);
S2, recognition of face judges, image to be analyzed is carried out recognition of face by image recognition and control assembly (20), until entering step S3 after identifying face;
S3, Quick Response Code scanning judges, image recognition and control assembly (20) are opened Quick Response Code barcode scanning unit and image to be analyzed is carried out barcode scanning, and make following selection according to barcode scanning result,
When image recognition and control assembly (20) are swept to and represented the Quick Response Code identification icon fastened the safety belt, return step S1;
When image recognition and control assembly (20) are not swept to and represented the Quick Response Code identification icon fastened the safety belt, image recognition and control assembly (20) control alarm device and report to the police, and prompting occupant fastens one's safety belt.
7. seat belt system as claimed in claim 6 based reminding method, it is characterized in that: in described step S3, image recognition and control assembly (20) control alarm device and report to the police specifically, the attention gatter that image recognition and control assembly (20) control on the combination instrument (30) in alarm device lights.
8. seat belt system as claimed in claim 6 based reminding method, it is characterized in that: in described step S3, image recognition and control assembly (20) control alarm device and report to the police specifically, image recognition and control assembly (20) control sound equipment (40) in the car in alarm device sends alarm sound.
CN201610202648.6A 2016-04-05 2016-04-05 Reminding system and method for non-wearing of safety belt Pending CN105730392A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106114449A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-11-16 昆山浩硕精密机械有限公司 A kind of car belt and detection device thereof
CN106184114A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-07 昆山浩硕精密机械有限公司 A kind of novel massage car belt
CN109624918A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-16 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 A kind of safety belt is not system for prompting and method
CN109808895A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-05-28 西北工业大学 A kind of aircraft seat safety belt fastening induction and alarm set
CN109878449A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-14 陈轶芃 A kind of seatbelt wearing recognition methods
CN113353073A (en) * 2018-02-21 2021-09-07 伟摩有限责任公司 Determining and responding to an internal state of a vehicle
DE102020214871A1 (en) 2020-11-26 2022-06-02 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Device for determining a property of a vehicle occupant of a vehicle
CN114633718A (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-17 上汽通用汽车有限公司 Safety belt detection system based on sensing device
CN115123141A (en) * 2022-07-14 2022-09-30 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 Vision-based passenger safety belt reminding device and method
CN116061869A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-05-05 珠海光通智装科技有限公司 Safety seat belt use state detection method and equipment and safety seat

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CN203651705U (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-06-18 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Safety belt unfastening reminder
CN104417490A (en) * 2013-08-29 2015-03-18 同观科技(深圳)有限公司 Automobile safety belt detection method and automobile safety belt detection device

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106114449A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-11-16 昆山浩硕精密机械有限公司 A kind of car belt and detection device thereof
CN106184114A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-07 昆山浩硕精密机械有限公司 A kind of novel massage car belt
CN113353073A (en) * 2018-02-21 2021-09-07 伟摩有限责任公司 Determining and responding to an internal state of a vehicle
CN109624918A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-16 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 A kind of safety belt is not system for prompting and method
CN109624918B (en) * 2019-01-18 2020-09-08 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Safety belt unfastening reminding system and method
CN109808895A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-05-28 西北工业大学 A kind of aircraft seat safety belt fastening induction and alarm set
CN109808895B (en) * 2019-03-25 2022-04-01 西北工业大学 Fastening induction and reminding device for airplane seat belt
CN109878449A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-14 陈轶芃 A kind of seatbelt wearing recognition methods
DE102020214871A1 (en) 2020-11-26 2022-06-02 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Device for determining a property of a vehicle occupant of a vehicle
CN114633718A (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-17 上汽通用汽车有限公司 Safety belt detection system based on sensing device
CN115123141A (en) * 2022-07-14 2022-09-30 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 Vision-based passenger safety belt reminding device and method
CN116061869A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-05-05 珠海光通智装科技有限公司 Safety seat belt use state detection method and equipment and safety seat

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Application publication date: 20160706