CN105727831B - Anti-caking wall pelletizer for chemical fertilizer production - Google Patents
Anti-caking wall pelletizer for chemical fertilizer production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105727831B CN105727831B CN201610234441.7A CN201610234441A CN105727831B CN 105727831 B CN105727831 B CN 105727831B CN 201610234441 A CN201610234441 A CN 201610234441A CN 105727831 B CN105727831 B CN 105727831B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- inside lining
- lining sleeve
- wall
- guide rod
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/12—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic in rotating drums
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer production equipments, are specifically used for the anti-caking wall pelletizer of chemical fertilizer production.Including roller, the orbit ring being fixedly mounted on cylinder outer wall, ring gear, ring gear is sequentially connected by driving gear and driving motor, orbit ring installation is in orbit, feeding device and discharge port is respectively set in the both ends of roller, the inner wall of roller is equipped with inside lining sleeve, inside lining sleeve is the cylinder-like structure being fabricated from a flexible material, with roller coaxial arrangement, multiple support bars are uniformly distributed along the inner periphery of inside lining sleeve and are bolted to connection on inside lining sleeve, and the electromagnetic vibrator for causing support bar to vibrate is provided in the outside of roller.The present invention makes inside lining sleeve generate high-frequency vibration using external vibrator, can clear up knot wall substance, and structurally reasonable, high production efficiency is cleared up without stopping, and can prolong the service life to avoid inside lining sleeve excessive wear.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer production equipment, specifically a kind of anti-caking wall pelletizer for chemical fertilizer production.
Background technique
In the production process of compound fertilizer, needs to roll by rotary drum granulator in baking process the raw material of powdery is made
Grain.The step for pelletizer mostly use drum-type structure, powder raw material is placed in roller, through spray tube into roller
Slurry or steam or moisture are sprayed, increasing granulation material liquid mutually makes its roller reunion granulating.The outer wall of these drum granulating machines
It is provided with multiple circular orbits, wherein at least one track is rack rails, driving roller rotation is engaged by gear, in addition at least two
A track be supported on on reeded support wheel, make roller keep balance.In actual use, be granulated the viscosity of slurry compared with
Greatly, it is easy to be bonded on inner wall of rotary drum, if the more poly- clear up not in time will be the more for these knot wall substances, seriously affect granulation
Quality.But cleaning knot wall substance must stop, and frequent parking will affect going on smoothly for production again, reduce production efficiency.In
State's patent 2015203574436 discloses " a kind of composite heat transfer anti-caking wall rotary drum granulator ", is used and is made using flexibility
Inside lining sleeve, using interval be fixed on inside lining sleeve balance weight iron gravity drawing inside lining sleeve make its bending deformation, reach removing
Tie the purpose of wall substance.But this inside lining sleeve is regardless of whether stick together, in the course of work barrel of inside lining sleeve always constantly by
It is deformed to drawing, inside lining sleeve amplitude of deformation is big, frequency is slow, causes the inside lining sleeve rate of wear very fast；Meanwhile if balance weight iron weight
Amount is lighter, then using effect is bad, if the weight of balance weight iron is larger, and is easy the abrasion of aggravation inside lining sleeve.
Summary of the invention
Knot wall substance can be cleared up the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structurally reasonable, high production efficiency, without stopping
Anti-caking wall pelletizer for chemical fertilizer production.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of anti-caking wall pelletizer for chemical fertilizer production of the present invention includes roller, is fixedly mounted on cylinder outer wall
On orbit ring, ring gear, the ring gear by driving gear and driving motor be sequentially connected, orbit ring installation in orbit, rolling
Feeding device and discharge port is respectively set in the both ends of cylinder, and the inner cavity of the roller is equipped with inside lining sleeve, and the inside lining sleeve is by flexibility
The cylinder-like structure that material is made, is coaxially disposed with roller, multiple support bars are uniformly distributed and pass through along the inner periphery of inside lining sleeve
Bolt is fixedly connected with inside lining sleeve, and guide rod is fixedly connected on the outside of support bar, and the guide rod prolongs along the radial direction of roller
Stretch, on the barrel of roller, the position of corresponding guide rod be provided with pilot hole, guide rod is mounted in pilot hole；The roller
Top be provided with shaft, electromagnetic vibrator is provided on the shaft, when the electromagnetic vibrator is located at roller rotation
On the running track of guide rod.
The support bar include the two stands plate being separately positioned on the inside and outside wall of inside lining sleeve and be connected to two stands plate it
Between connection bolt, the guide rod be fixedly connected on connection bolt on, the outer end of guide rod is provided with end cap, in guide rod
Spring is provided between end cap and the outer wall of roller.
The electromagnetic vibrator includes the vibration rack for being connected on shaft, the electricity being fixedly mounted on vibration rack
Magnetic coil and leaf spring, the electromagnetic coil and leaf spring cooperate in magnetic gap, are fixedly connected on leaf spring towards the medial surface of electromagnetic coil
There is armature.
The lateral surface of leaf spring is fixedly connected with the top dome of protrusion.
The electromagnetic vibrator is fixedly connected on shaft, and the end of shaft is provided with the shaft for driving shaft to rotate
Driving mechanism.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention makes inside lining sleeve generate high-frequency vibration, Ke Yiqing using external vibrator
Reason knot wall substance, structurally reasonable, high production efficiency are cleared up without stopping, and can be extended and be used to avoid inside lining sleeve excessive wear
Service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the cross section structural schematic diagram of inner support.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of electromagnetic vibrator.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of compound fertilizer rotary drum granulator of the present invention includes roller 2, is fixedly mounted on outside roller 2
Orbit ring 3, ring gear 4 on wall, the ring gear 4 are sequentially connected by driving gear 5 and driving motor 6, and driving motor 6 passes through drive
Moving gear 5 drives roller 2 to rotate.Feeding device 7 and discharge port 8 is respectively set in the both ends of roller 2.As shown in Fig. 2, orbit ring 3
In orbit, the track includes pedestal 1, support wheel 9, position-limited wheel 10, and pedestal 1 is located at the underface of roller 2, pedestal 1 for installation
On axle bed 11 is installed, support wheel 9 is mounted on axle bed 11, and 9 two one group of the support wheel is supported on the outer wall of roller 2,
Support wheel 9 rotates with it when roller 2 rotates, to reduce coefficient of friction；It is provided in the middle position of each group of support wheel 9
The two sides of orbit ring 3 are arranged in one group of position-limited wheel 10,10 two one group of the position-limited wheel, and position-limited wheel 10 is mounted on the upper of wheel shaft 12
End, wheel shaft 12 are vertically mounted on pedestal 1.Orbit ring 3 is between two position-limited wheels 10, when orbit ring 3 rotates, if touched
It contacts one of position-limited wheel just and will drive one rotation, while the amplitude of fluctuation of orbit ring 3 is limited in controllably by position-limited wheel
In range.
As shown in Fig. 2, the inner cavity of the roller 2 is equipped with inside lining sleeve 21, the inside lining sleeve 21 is soft by canvas, rubber slab etc.
Property the material cylinder-like structure that is made, is coaxially disposed with roller 2, multiple support bars 23 are uniformly distributed along the inner periphery of inside lining sleeve 21
And be fixedly connected by bolt with inside lining sleeve 21, the outside of support bar 23 is fixedly connected with guide rod 25,25 edge of guide rod
Radially extending for roller 2, on the barrel of roller 2, the position of corresponding guide rod 25 be provided with pilot hole 24, guide rod 25 is pacified
In pilot hole 24；The top of the roller 2 is provided with shaft 30, and electromagnetic vibrator 31, institute are provided on the shaft 30
Electromagnetic vibrator 31 is stated to be located at when roller 2 rotates on the running track of guide rod 25.Inside lining sleeve 21 is rotated with roller 2, is led
The outer wall of roller 2 is stretched out from pilot hole 24 to bar 25；With the rotation of roller 2, contact when guide rod 25 goes to upper end
Magnetic vibrator 31, and high-frequency vibration is generated therewith, this high-frequency vibration is transmitted to inside lining sleeve by guide rod 25 and support bar 23
21, the substance sticked on inside lining sleeve 21 can be shaken and be fallen, for removing knot wall substance.
It certainly, can be by the trigger head 31 on rotary shaft 30, away from leading when not needing knot wall substance
To the running track of bar 25, excessive wear inside lining sleeve 21 is avoided.
As shown in figure 3, the support bar 23 include the two stands plate 231 that is separately positioned on the inside and outside wall of inside lining sleeve 21 with
And it is connected to the connection bolt 232 between two stands plate, supporting plate is the stripe board extended along 21 axis of inside lining sleeve, length
Suitable with the length of inside lining sleeve 21, the guide rod 25 is fixedly connected on connection bolt, and the outer end of guide rod 25 is provided with end
Cap is provided with spring between the end cap of guide rod 25 and the outer wall of roller 2.The elastic force of spring is outside by end cap and guide rod 25
Support, is tightly attached to inner support 23 and inside lining sleeve 21 on 2 inner wall of roller.
As shown in figure 4, the electromagnetic vibrator 31 includes the vibration rack 311 for being connected on shaft 30, fixed peace
Electromagnetic coil 312 and leaf spring 313 on vibration rack 311, the electromagnetic coil 312 and leaf spring 313 cooperate in magnetic gap, plate
Armature 314 is fixedly connected with towards the medial surface of electromagnetic coil 312 on spring 313.It is produced when passing through electric current in electromagnetic coil 312
Magnetisation field attracts armature 314 and leaf spring 313, moves upwards it, and after current vanishes, leaf spring 313 is resetted with moving armature 314
It moves downward.If leaf spring 313 and armature 314 can be made to generate height by the alternating current of specific frequency in electromagnetic coil 312
Frequency vibration.
The lateral surface of leaf spring 313 is fixedly connected with the top dome 315 of protrusion.Circumference fortune is done in the top dome 315 cooperation that can become reconciled
Dynamic guide rod 25 extends time and the move distance of interaction.
In addition, the electromagnetic vibrator 31 is fixedly connected on shaft 30, the end of shaft 30 is provided with for drive shaft
The shaft driving mechanism that bar 30 rotates.Manually crank can be used in the shaft driving mechanism, can also use motor-driven
Connecting lever transmission mechanism.When necessary, shaft 30 can be driven to deflect certain angle by shaft driving mechanism, makes electromagnetic vibration
Dynamic device 31 is located at the working position of 25 running track of guide rod or is detached from the inoperative position of 25 running track of guide rod.
Claims (3)
1. the anti-caking wall pelletizer of chemical fertilizer production is used for, including roller (2), the orbit ring being fixedly mounted on roller (2) outer wall
(3), ring gear (4), the ring gear (4) are sequentially connected by driving gear (5) and driving motor (6), and orbit ring (3) installation is in-orbit
On road, feeding device (7) and discharge port (8) is respectively set in the both ends of roller (2), and the inner cavity of the roller (2) is equipped with inside lining sleeve
(21), the inside lining sleeve (21) is the cylinder-like structure being fabricated from a flexible material, with roller (2) coaxial arrangement, multiple support bars
(23) inner periphery along inside lining sleeve (21) is uniformly distributed and passes through bolt and is fixedly connected with inside lining sleeve (21), it is characterised in that: institute
It states and is fixedly connected on the outside of support bar (23) guide rod (25), guide rod (25) the radially extending along roller (2),
On the barrel of roller (2), the position of corresponding guide rod (25) be provided with pilot hole (24), guide rod (25) is mounted on pilot hole
(24) in；It is provided with shaft (30) above the roller (2), is provided with electromagnetic vibrator (31), institute on the shaft (30)
It states when electromagnetic vibrator (31) is located at roller (2) rotation on the running track of guide rod (25).
2. the anti-caking wall pelletizer according to claim 1 for chemical fertilizer production, it is characterised in that: the support bar (23)
Two stands plate (231) and the connection that is connected between two stands plate including being separately positioned on inside lining sleeve (21) inside and outside wall
Bolt (232), the guide rod (25) are fixedly connected on connection bolt, and the outer end of guide rod (25) is provided with end cap, is leading
To bar (25) end cap and roller (2) outer wall between be provided with spring.
3. the anti-caking wall pelletizer according to claim 1 or claim 2 for chemical fertilizer production, it is characterised in that: the electric and magnetic oscillation
Device (31) includes the vibration rack (311) for being connected on shaft (30), the electromagnetism being fixedly mounted on vibration rack (311)
Coil (312) and leaf spring (313), the electromagnetic coil (312) and leaf spring (313) cooperate in magnetic gap, towards electricity on leaf spring (313)
The medial surface of magnetic coil (312) is fixedly connected with armature (314).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610234441.7A CN105727831B (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Anti-caking wall pelletizer for chemical fertilizer production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610234441.7A CN105727831B (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Anti-caking wall pelletizer for chemical fertilizer production |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105727831A CN105727831A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| CN105727831B true CN105727831B (en) | 2019-02-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610234441.7A Active CN105727831B (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Anti-caking wall pelletizer for chemical fertilizer production |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105727831B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109012907A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-18 | 衡阳市雅典娜石英石有限公司 | Ball mill is used in a kind of production of quartz dermatoglyph plate |
| CN109647285B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2021-06-11 | 合肥工业大学 | High-efficient living beings granule shaping rolling machine |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2287516Y (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1998-08-12 | 天津大学 | Liquid vibrative disperser |
| CN203393050U (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2014-01-15 | 山东万豪肥业有限公司 | Granulator for producing amino acid slow-release compound fertilizer |
| CN204656485U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 山东华屹重工有限公司 | A kind of composite heat transfer anti-caking wall rotary drum granulator |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1973987A (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2007-06-06 | 泸天化（集团）有限责任公司 | Device for preventing and eliminating scale in inside wall of fluidized bed |
| US8806771B2 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2014-08-19 | George A. Holmes | Low impact belt dryer |
| CN203526149U (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-04-09 | 王若涵 | Novel anti-sticking wall roller device |
| CN205109560U (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-30 | 山东中创亿丰肥料集团有限公司 | Bio - organic fertilizer rotary drum granulator |
-
2016
- 2016-04-18 CN CN201610234441.7A patent/CN105727831B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2287516Y (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1998-08-12 | 天津大学 | Liquid vibrative disperser |
| CN203393050U (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2014-01-15 | 山东万豪肥业有限公司 | Granulator for producing amino acid slow-release compound fertilizer |
| CN204656485U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 山东华屹重工有限公司 | A kind of composite heat transfer anti-caking wall rotary drum granulator |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105727831A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20181130 Address after: 266000 Wanda Commercial Building, 37 Lianyungang Road, Shibei District, Qingdao, Shandong, A-626 Applicant after: QINGDAO YIJIANUO DAILY CHEMICAL CO.,LTD. Address before: 261041 room 406, block B, financial service area 5111, Shengli East Street, Kuiwei District, Weifang, Shandong. Applicant before: Cao Lan |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20190102 Address after: 831100 Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 4231 km north of 312 National Highway, Changji High-tech Development Zone Applicant after: JIASHILI (XINJIANG) WATER-SOLUBLE FERTILIZER CO.,LTD. Address before: 266000 Wanda Commercial Building, 37 Lianyungang Road, Shibei District, Qingdao, Shandong, A-626 Applicant before: QINGDAO YIJIANUO DAILY CHEMICAL CO.,LTD. |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230921 Address after: No. 17 Keji Avenue, High tech Industrial Development Zone, Changji City, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 831100 Patentee after: Xinjiang Yuntu Water Soluble Fertilizer Co.,Ltd. Address before: 831100 Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 4231 km north of 312 National Highway, Changji High-tech Development Zone Patentee before: JIASHILI (XINJIANG) WATER-SOLUBLE FERTILIZER CO.,LTD. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |