Adjustable the elderly's outdoor exercises crutch
Technical field
The present invention relates to crutch field, especially a kind of adjustable the elderly's outdoor exercises crutch.
Background technology
Crutch also serves as the auxiliary of people's outdoor exercises as a kind of auxiliary disability, the instrument of the walking of the old and the weak colony
Assistant engineer has, and it is using more and more extensive, and crutch of the prior art, function is single, can only be used for aiding in walking, existing crutch
Once making finishes, its length is fixed, and the elderly must choose suitable long when choosing crutch according to the height of oneself
The crutch ability normal use of degree, and longer crutch is inconvenient to carry and transported, and brings very big inconvenience.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of adjustable the elderly's outdoor exercises easy to use and turned
Cane.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:Adjustable the elderly's outdoor exercises crutch,
Including handle and stick stem, the handle includes cross bar and montant, and the upper end of the montant is fixed on the middle part of cross bar, the montant
Lower end be fixedly connected with the upper end of stick stem, the stick stem is made up of upper stick stem, middle stick stem, lower stick stem, the upper stick stem, middle cane
Bar, lower stick stem are hollow tube structure, and the external diameter and the internal diameter of upper stick stem of the middle stick stem match, the upper end of middle stick stem
It is inserted into stick stem, the upper end of the middle stick stem is provided with the first self-locking structure, external diameter and the middle stick stem of the lower stick stem
Internal diameter match, the upper end of lower stick stem is inserted into middle stick stem, and the upper end of the lower stick stem is provided with the second self-locking knot
Structure;First self-locking structure includes the first screw rod, and the lower end of first screw rod is fixed on the upper surface of middle stick stem, the first spiral shell
The upper end of bar is fixed with the first nut, is arranged with the first sleeve on the first screw rod, the inner surface setting of first sleeve have with
The internal thread that the external screw thread of first screw rod is adapted, is arranged with the first swollen cylinder on first sleeve, the first swollen cylinder it is interior
Footpath tapers into from bottom to top, and the external diameter of the first swollen cylinder matches with the internal diameter of upper stick stem and the first swollen cylinder and upper stick stem
Frictional fit between inwall, the external diameter of first sleeve are less than the bottom diameter of the first swollen cylinder and more than the upper end of the first swollen cylinder
Internal diameter, the outer surface of first sleeve are provided with two the first scraper plates along its axis direction, in the side wall of the first swollen cylinder
Its axis direction is provided with two the first grooves, one of them first groove runs through the side wall of the whole first swollen cylinder, and in addition one
Individual first groove extends to the upper surface of the first swollen cylinder in the middle part of the first swollen cylinder, and two the first scraper plates are located at two first respectively
In groove, when the first screw rod rotates, the first sleeve moves up and down along the first screw rod;Second self-locking structure includes the second spiral shell
Bar, the lower end of second screw rod are fixed on the upper surface of lower stick stem, and the upper end of the second screw rod is fixed with the second nut, the second spiral shell
Second sleeve is arranged with bar, the inner surface setting of the second sleeve has the interior spiral shell that the external screw thread with the second screw rod is adapted
Line, the second swollen cylinder is arranged with the second sleeve, the internal diameter of the second swollen cylinder tapers into from bottom to top, and described second is swollen
The external diameter of cylinder and the internal diameter of middle stick stem match and frictional fit between the second swollen cylinder and the inwall of middle stick stem, the second sleeve
External diameter be less than the bottom diameter of the second swollen cylinder and more than the upper-end inner diameter of the second swollen cylinder, the outer surface of the second sleeve along its
Axis direction is provided with two the second scraper plates, in the side wall of the second swollen cylinder along its axis direction be provided with two it is second recessed
Groove, one of them second groove run through the side wall of the whole second swollen cylinder, and another second groove prolongs in the middle part of the second swollen cylinder
The upper surface of the second swollen cylinder is extended, two the second scraper plates are located in two the second grooves respectively, when the second screw rod rotates, second
Sleeve is along and screw rod moves up and down
It is further that buffer unit, the buffering are provided between the upper end of the lower stick stem and the second self-locking structure
Device includes inserted link, ring baffle, circular baffle plate, spring, and the external diameter of the circular baffle plate and the internal diameter of middle stick stem are mutually matched,
The upper end of the inserted link is fixed on the lower surface of circular baffle plate, and the ring baffle is fixed on the upper end of lower stick stem, the spring
Be set on inserted link and the lower end of inserted link stretched into lower stick stem through ring baffle, the internal diameter of the ring baffle and inserted link it is outer
Footpath is adapted.
Further that the lower end of the lower stick stem is provided with anti-collision structure, the anti-collision structure include movable block,
Fixed dam, slide damper, the lower end of the movable block are fixedly connected with cane point, and the upper end of movable block is stretched into lower stick stem and energy
Enough in lower stick stem slidably, the fixed dam, slide damper are respectively positioned in lower stick stem, and the fixed dam is fixed on down
On the inwall of stick stem, sideboard can along lower stick stem central axial direction slidably, sideboard, fixed dam with
The inwall of stick stem surrounds a closed cavity, and breather cheek valve is provided with the fixed dam, the breather cheek valve
Air inlet is in communication with the outside, and the gas outlet of the breather cheek valve connects with cavity, the sideboard be located at sideboard with
Between movable block, rubber spring is provided between the sideboard and movable block, the lower end of the rubber spring is fixed on work
The upper surface of motion block, the upper end of rubber spring are fixed on the lower surface of sideboard.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Adjustable the elderly's outdoor exercises crutch when not in use, can unclamp
During two self-locking structures entirely insert lower stick stem in stick stem, then unclamp the first self-locking structure and middle stick stem is entirely inserted to upper stick stem
Interior, so whole crutch just becomes to hold very much, is easy to old man to carry, and when needing to use crutch, extracts lower stick stem and middle stick stem
To correct position and then the first self-locking structure and the second self-locking structure will be tightened, so as to which upper stick stem, middle stick stem, lower stick stem be fixed
Together, the self-locking structure, which need to only rotate stick stem, can complete self-locking or releasing process, and whole process operation is very simple, just
Operated in old man, and old man can freely adjust the length of its crutch according to the height of oneself, without pressing deliberately
Bought according to height, to people use and purchase brings great convenience.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the adjustable the elderly's outdoor exercises crutch of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the first self-locking structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of the first self-locking structure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the side view diagram of the of the present invention first swollen cylinder;
Fig. 5 is another side view of the of the present invention first swollen cylinder;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the second self-locking structure of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-section of the second self-locking structure of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the side view diagram of the of the present invention second swollen cylinder;
Fig. 9 is another side view of the of the present invention second swollen cylinder;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of anti-collision structure of the present invention;
Description of symbols in figure:Handle 1, cross bar 101, montant 102, stick stem 2, upper stick stem 21, middle stick stem 22, lower stick stem 23,
First self-locking structure 24, the first screw rod 241, the first nut 242, the first sleeve 243, the first swollen cylinder 244, the first scraper plate 245,
One groove 246, the second self-locking structure 25, the second screw rod 251, the second nut 252, second sleeve 253, the second swollen cylinder 254, second
Scraper plate 255, the second groove 256, buffer unit 26, inserted link 261, ring baffle 262, circular baffle plate 263, spring 264, anticollision
Structure 8, movable block 801, fixed dam 802, sideboard 803, cavity 804, breather cheek valve 805, rubber spring 806.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 10, adjustable the elderly's outdoor exercises crutch, including handle 1 and stick stem 2, the handle 1
Including cross bar 101 and montant 102, the upper end of the montant 102 is fixed on the middle part of cross bar 101, the lower end of the montant 102 with
The upper end of stick stem 2 is fixedly connected, and the stick stem 2 is made up of upper stick stem 21, middle stick stem 22, lower stick stem 23, the upper stick stem 21, in
Stick stem 22, lower stick stem 23 are hollow tube structure, and the external diameter and the internal diameter of upper stick stem 21 of the middle stick stem 22 match, in
The upper end of stick stem 22 is inserted into stick stem 21, and the upper end of the middle stick stem 22 is provided with the first self-locking structure 24, under described
The external diameter of stick stem 23 and the internal diameter of middle stick stem 22 match, and the upper end of lower stick stem 23 is inserted into middle stick stem 22, the lower cane
The upper end of bar 23 is provided with the second self-locking structure 25;As shown in Fig. 2 to 5, first self-locking structure 24 includes the first screw rod
241, the lower end of first screw rod 241 is fixed on the upper surface of middle stick stem 22, and the upper end of the first screw rod 241 is fixed with the first spiral shell
Mother 242, the first sleeve 243 is arranged with the first screw rod 241, the inner surface setting of first sleeve 243 has and the first screw rod
The internal thread that 241 external screw thread is adapted, the first swollen cylinder 244, the first swollen cylinder 244 are arranged with first sleeve 243
Internal diameter taper into from bottom to top, the external diameter of the first swollen cylinder 244 and the internal diameter of upper stick stem 21 match and the first swollen cylinder
Frictional fit between 244 and the inwall of upper stick stem 21, the external diameter of first sleeve 243 are less than in the lower end of the first swollen cylinder 244
Footpath and more than the upper-end inner diameter of the first swollen cylinder 244, the outer surface of first sleeve 243 are provided with two the along its axis direction
One scraper plate 245, its axis direction is provided with two the first grooves 246 in the side wall of the first swollen cylinder 244, one of them
One groove 246 runs through the side wall of the whole first swollen cylinder 244, and another first groove 246 extends from the middle part of the first swollen cylinder 244
To the upper surface of the first swollen cylinder 244, two the first scraper plates 245 are located in two the first grooves 246 respectively, when the first screw rod 241
During rotation, the first sleeve 243 moves up and down along the first screw rod 241;As shown in Fig. 6 to 9, second self-locking structure 25 includes the
Two screw rods 251, the lower end of second screw rod 251 are fixed on the upper surface of lower stick stem 23, and the upper end of the second screw rod 251 is fixed with
Second nut 252, is arranged with second sleeve 253 on the second screw rod 251, and the inner surface setting of the second sleeve 253 has and the
The internal thread that the external screw thread of two screw rods 251 is adapted, the second swollen cylinder 254 is arranged with the second sleeve 253, described second is swollen
The internal diameter of cylinder 254 tapers into from bottom to top, and the external diameter of the second swollen cylinder 254 and the internal diameter of middle stick stem 22 match and second
Frictional fit between swollen cylinder 254 and the inwall of middle stick stem 22, the external diameter of the second sleeve 253 are less than under the second swollen cylinder 254
Hold internal diameter and more than the upper-end inner diameter of the second swollen cylinder 254, the outer surface of the second sleeve 253 is provided with two along its axis direction
Individual second scraper plate 255, its axis direction is provided with two the second grooves 256 in the side wall of the second swollen cylinder 254, wherein one
Individual second groove 256 runs through the side wall of the whole second swollen cylinder 254, and another second groove 256 is from the middle part of the second swollen cylinder 254
The upper surface of the second swollen cylinder 254 is extended to, two the second scraper plates 255 are located in two the second grooves 256 respectively, when the second screw rod
251 when rotating, second sleeve 253 along the and screw rod moves up and down.The stick stem when not in use, can unclamp the second self-locking in crutch
During structure 25 entirely inserts lower stick stem 23 in stick stem 22, then unclamp the first self-locking structure 24 and middle stick stem 22 is entirely inserted to upper cane
In bar 21, so whole crutch just becomes to hold very much, is easy to old man to carry, when needing to use crutch, extract lower stick stem 23 with
Middle stick stem 22 to correct position and then the first self-locking structure 24 and the second self-locking structure 25 will be tightened so that by upper stick stem 21, in
Stick stem 22, lower stick stem 23 are fixed together, and the operation principle of first self-locking structure 24 is as follows:Middle stick stem 22 is inserted into upper cane
After bar 21, stick stem 22 in rotation, because lower end and the middle stick stem 22 of the first screw rod 241 are fixed together, middle stick stem 22 rotates meeting
The first screw rod 241 is driven to rotate, the first screw rod 241 can cause the first sleeve 243 to be moved up and down along the first screw rod 241 when rotating,
Because the external diameter of the first swollen cylinder 244 and the internal diameter of upper stick stem 21 match and between the first swollen cylinder 244 and the inwall of upper stick stem 21
Frictional fit, when the first sleeve 243 moves up, the first swollen cylinder 244 is because frictional force presence can't move up, simultaneously
Due to the internal diameter of the first swollen cylinder 244 taper into from bottom to top and the external diameter of the first sleeve 243 be less than the first swollen cylinder 244 lower end
Internal diameter and the upper-end inner diameter for being more than the first swollen cylinder 244, the upper end of the first swollen cylinder 244 can be supportted when the first sleeve 243 moves up
Open so that swelling between the first swollen cylinder 244 and the inwall of upper stick stem 21, so as to complete auto-lock process, to unblock, only need reverse
Stick stem 22 in rotation, whole process operation it is very simple, be easy to old man to be operated, and old man can according to oneself
Height freely adjusts the length of its crutch, without deliberately being bought according to height, to people use and purchase is brought
Very big facility.The operation principle of second self-locking structure 25 is identical with the operation principle of the first self-locking structure 24.
Crutch can produce an impulsive force when landing suddenly, the impulsive force can cause certain damage to the bone of the elderly
Wound, in order to avoid the impulsive force causes to damage to the elderly, protects the bone of the elderly, the upper end and second of the lower stick stem 23
Buffer unit 26 is provided between self-locking structure 25, the buffer unit 26 includes inserted link 261, ring baffle 262, circular baffle plate
263rd, spring 264, the external diameter of the circular baffle plate 263 and the internal diameter of middle stick stem 22 are mutually matched, and the upper end of the inserted link 261 is consolidated
The lower surface of circular baffle plate 263 is scheduled on, the ring baffle 262 is fixed on the upper end of lower stick stem 23, and the spring 264 is set in
On the inserted link 261 and lower end of inserted link 261 is stretched into lower stick stem 23 through ring baffle 262, the internal diameter of the ring baffle 262 with
The external diameter of inserted link 261 is adapted.By setting buffer unit 26, profit between the upper end of lower stick stem 23 and the second self-locking structure 25
Crutch can be offset with buffer unit 26 to land suddenly caused impulsive force, so as to avoid the impulsive force from causing to damage to the elderly
Wound, protect the bone of the elderly.
In order to further offset impulsive force when crutch lands, so as to avoid the impulsive force from causing to damage to the elderly, protect
The bone of the elderly is protected, the lower end of the lower stick stem 23 is provided with anti-collision structure 8, and the anti-collision structure 8 includes movable block
801st, fixed dam 802, sideboard 803, the lower end of the movable block 801 are connected with cane point 5 or cane first 6, movable block 801
Upper end is stretched into lower stick stem 23 and can be in lower stick stem 23 slidably, the fixed dam 802,803 equal position of sideboard
In in lower stick stem 23, the fixed dam 802 is fixed on the inwall of lower stick stem 23, and sideboard 803 can be along lower stick stem 23
Central axial direction slidably, sideboard 803, the inwall of fixed dam 802 and lower stick stem 23 surround one it is closed
Cavity 804, is provided with breather cheek valve 805 on the fixed dam 802, the air inlet of the breather cheek valve 805 with it is extraneous
Connection, the gas outlet of the breather cheek valve 805 connects with cavity 804, the sideboard 803 be located at sideboard 803 and
Between movable block 801, rubber spring 806, the rubber spring 806 are provided between the sideboard 803 and movable block 801
Lower end be fixed on the upper surface of movable block 801, the upper end of rubber spring 806 is fixed on the lower surface of sideboard 803.This is anti-
The operation principle of impact structure 8 is as described below:When the cane of crutch first 6 or cane point 5 land, the impact of a moment can be produced
Power, the impulsive force pass to movable block 801 along cane point 5 or cane first 6 and cause movable block 801 along the upward sliding in lower stick stem 23,
The meeting compression rubber spring 806 during moving up of movable block 801, the rubber spring 806 compressed can be to movable blocks 801
One downward reaction force offsets part of impact force, while gives 803 1 upward thrusts of sideboard so that sideboard
803 is movable upwards along the central axial direction of lower stick stem 23, due in sideboard 803, fixed dam 802 and lower stick stem 23
Wall surrounds a closed cavity 804, and when sideboard 803 moves up, cavity 804 tapers into, the sky in cavity 804
Gas is compressed, and sideboard 803 is by the resistance of compressed air, and so far the cane of crutch first 6 or cane point 5 land caused moment
Impulsive force is cancelled, and will not be delivered to handle along stick stem 2, it is possible to prevente effectively from the impulsive force causes to damage to the elderly, protection
The bone of the elderly, it is to cause sideboard in order to avoid the air in cavity 804 is very few to be provided with breather cheek valve 805
803 distances moved up are excessive, so as to influence the normal use of crutch, if the air in cavity 804 is very few, only need to hold cane
First 6 or cane point 5 pulls out so that sideboard 803 moves down, such cavity 804 becomes larger, the gas in its cavity 804
Pressure tapers into, and outside air can be smoothly to enter in cavity along breather cheek valve 805, and ensure that has in cavity 804
Enough air.