CN105724327A

CN105724327A - Pelteobagrus fulvidraco fishing method

Info

Publication number: CN105724327A
Application number: CN201410749746.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王火生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-12-10
Filing date: 2014-12-10
Publication date: 2016-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2034-12-10
Also published as: CN105724327B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, and especially relates to a pelteobagrus fulvidraco fishing method. The fishing method comprises the steps of (1) bait preparation, (2) hook sorting, (3) hook throwing, (4) hook withdrawing, (5) repetition of the steps (2)-(4), and (6) hook caring. In the hook sorting step, pelteobagrus fulvidraco hooks are coiled into a bamboo dustpan with a diameter of 30-35cm according to the order of three strands of nylon rope; hook clips are inserted in the edge of the bamboo dustpan; the pelteobagrus fulvidraco hooks are hung on the hook clips in an order from bottom to top; every 21-26 hooks are separated with a slipknot formed by tying the three strands of nylon rope. In the hook throwing step, when a target fishing area is reached, the pelteobagrus fulvidraco hooks are taken down according to a sequence opposite to that of the hook sorting step; earthworms are hooked on the hooks, and the hooks are thrown into water. In the hook caring step, when the pelteobagrus fulvidraco hooks are continuously used for 10-15 days, the hooks are sorted and the sorted hooks are washed to be clean; the washed hooks are steamed for 1-2h with a steamer and the steamed hooks are sun-dried, such that the sun-dried hooks can be used again. The pelteobagrus fulvidraco fishing tool provided by the invention is especially used for fishing relatively large pelteobagrus fulvidraco individuals. With the method, water ecological environment is not damaged, and aquaculture sustainable development is no influenced.

Description

A kind of catching method of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco

The present invention relates to Aquatic product field, the catching method of especially a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.

Background technology

Pelteobagrus fulvidraco (Pelteobagrusfulvidraco), SILURIFORMES, section, Pelteobagrus.Have another name called beeswax fourth, loud, high-pitched sound serratd edge, yellowfin fish, yellow sharp, be widely distributed in each Pacific Ocean, Eastern China water system.Live in the shoal of hydrostatic or unhurried current, hide by day and come out at night.The long 123-143mm of body, omnivorous, staple food benthonic invertebrates, food mostly is the minitype aquatic animal such as small fish, aquatic insect.The 4-5 month lays eggs, and parent fish has the habit graving to nest and protect offspring.In reproduction period, milter has nesting habits.The kind of yellow forehead is more, has Wa Shi Huang forehead, trouble tail Huang forehead, big belly pool Huang forehead, middle yellow forehead, thin yellow forehead, river Huang forehead, gloss Huang forehead etc..Much bigger than yellow forehead of Wa Shi Huang forehead, maximum individuality is up to more than 1kg.

Pelteobagrus fulvidraco energy 124 kilocalories, moisture content 71.6g, protein 17.8g, fat 2.7g, carbohydrate 7.1g, cholesterol 90mg, ash 0.8g, thiamine 0.01ug, riboflavin 0.06mg, nicotinic acid 3.7mg, vitamin E (T) 1.48mg, calcium 59mg, phosphorus 166mg, potassium 202mg, sodium 250.4mg, magnesium 19mg, ferrum 6.4mg, zinc 1.48mg, selenium 16.09ug, copper 0.08mg, manganese 0.1mg in every 100 grams.

Yao Kecheng " food book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " main strengthening the spleen harmonization of the stomach the five internal organs send out children's's varioliform exanthema.”

Though Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is individual less, but yield is big.Fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, without spinule, fattiness, for excellent aquatic products, is mass consumption aquatic products, especially big at the consumption figure on the ground such as Hubei and Hunan Provinces (Hunan, Hubei) and two rivers (Jiangxi, Jiangsu) in recent years.

The main method that current Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is fished for is.Catch all in one draft with fishing roe Yusun, be both unfavorable for aquaculture sustainable development, greatly destroyed again water ecological setting.

Summary of the invention

Fish for the purpose of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco for reaching expertness, the present invention provides a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco fishing tool, specially catches individual bigger Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, does not destroy water ecological setting, do not affect aquaculture sustainable development.

The present invention is achieved in that

A kind of fishing tool of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, including Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook, brain line and guiding principle, it is characterized in that, the hook door of described Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook is 2/3rds that hook is high, bill forms by the bottom with agnail with the top bill that hook door plane is 15-20 degree angle, and the bill top ratio of the described bill bottom with agnail and tilting is 3:2；Described brain line is two strands of nylon wires of diameter 0.2-0.3mm, and length 20-25cm, one end tightly ties up on the neck of hook, and the other end is fixed on guiding principle；Described guiding principle is that diameter 0.8-1.5mm tri-strands returns nylon rope, is tightly that the brain line of fish hook is fixed on described guiding principle, spaced 1.5-2.0m between brain line；Described fish hook is arranged on hook folder in order；Hook folder separates every 20-25 fish hook guiding principle line knot that can be undone by a pull.When fishing for, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook hangs up bait, puts in water, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco eat bait time swallow together with fish hook.Due to unique bending structure of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook, when Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is hooked in discharge, sharp bill can tangle fish mouth, after Pelteobagrus fulvidraco tangles, more struggles and hangs more firm.

The fishing tool of the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of the present invention, described hook folder forms by the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie system of cutting, including mobile jib, hook housing and bottom latch, long 20-25cm, bottom latch lower end flat can vertical cutting at the bamboo dustpan edge of setting hook；Described bridge shape such as single bamboo chopsticks, diameter 0.6-0.8cm；The hook housing of the parallel thin rod shape being provided with a diameter 0.15-0.2cm of 0.1-0.2cm of being separated by with described bridge；The lower end of described bridge and hook housing is connected on bottom latch mutually；During reason hook, by the sequencing of guiding principle with the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook being connected on guiding principle, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook is arranged on hook housing from bottom to top.Use hook presss from both sides, and Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook is emitted on hook housing in order, not disorderly random.

The fishing tool of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of the present invention, the back of its Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook is shaped as arch；Or from the neck of hook at the bottom of hook being 135 degree of bending shapes, hook bottom width degree is the half of hook gate-width.Owing to Pelteobagrus fulvidraco mouth is less, when hanging bait, bill exposes, and is more conducive to Pelteobagrus fulvidraco eats if narrower at the bottom of hook, improve catch rate.

The catching method of a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

(1) bait prepares: raises Lumbricus, takes during use, puts into bait basin together with a small amount of moist sandy soil；

(2) reason hook: Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hitcher is entered by the sequential disc of guiding principle in the bamboo dustpan of diameter 30-35cm；Described hook folder is inserted in bamboo dustpan edge；Being arranged from top to bottom in order by Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook hangs on hook folder, every the guiding principle system knot that can be undone by a pull isolation of 20-25 hook；

(3) hook throwing: after arriving the target waters of fishing, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is hooked up down by reverse order during hook according to reason, Lumbricus on hook, is thrown in water；

(4) hook is received: packing up Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook after 4-10 hour, fish is obtained and puts in storage；

(5) (2) ~ (4) step is repeated；

(6) anchor: after Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook uses 10-15 days continuously, manages hook, cleans up；Upper food steamer steaming and decocting 1-2 hour, dries and uses.

Using the catching method of above-mentioned Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, bait used is except Lumbricus, it is also possible to be Pilus Caprae seu Ovis shrimp, little Misgurni anguillicaudati or spiral shell meat etc..When using these bait, it is also possible to fish for the omnivorousness fresh-water fishes such as the carnivorous fresh-water fishes such as Nian, mandarin fish, Testudinis, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann or Cyprinus carpio.When bait Lumbricus lacks, can use the bait such as Pilus Caprae seu Ovis shrimp, little Misgurni anguillicaudati or spiral shell meat and replace.

The catching method of the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of the present invention, when bait is linked up with, the bill of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook exposes, and not easily runs fish.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1: Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook schematic diagram.

In Fig. 1: 11 necks of hook, 12 hook doors, 13 bills, 14 bill bottoms, 15 agnails.

Fig. 2: Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook series winding schematic diagram.

In Fig. 2: 10 Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hooks, 21 guiding principles, 22 brain lines.

Fig. 3: hook folder schematic diagram.

In Fig. 3: 31 hook housings, 32 mobile jibs, 33 latches.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described.

A kind of fishing tool of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, including Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook, brain line and guiding principle, it is characterized in that, described Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook is as shown in Figure 1, hook door is 2/3rds that hook is high, bill forms by the bottom with agnail with the top bill that hook door plane is 15 degree of angles, and the bill top ratio of the described bill bottom with agnail and tilting is 3:2；The back of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook is shaped as from the neck of hook at the bottom of hook being 135 degree of bending shapes；Described brain line is two strands of nylon wires of diameter 0.2mm, and length 20cm, one end tightly ties up on the neck of hook, and the other end is fixed on guiding principle；Described guiding principle is that diameter 1.0mm tri-strands returns nylon rope, is tightly that the brain line of fish hook is fixed on described guiding principle, spaced 1.5m between brain line；Described fish hook is arranged on hook folder in order；Hook folder separates every 25 fish hook guiding principle line knots that can be undone by a pull.During reason hook, by the sequencing of guiding principle with the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook being connected on guiding principle, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook is arranged on hook housing from bottom to top.

The catching method of a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, comprises the following steps:

Take the bait Lumbricus of raising, put into a small amount of fine sand, put into bait basin together；

Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hitcher is entered by the sequential disc of guiding principle in the bamboo dustpan of diameter 30cm；Hook folder is inserted in bamboo dustpan edge；Being arranged from top to bottom in order by Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook hangs on hook folder, every the guiding principle system knot that can be undone by a pull isolation of 25 hooks；

After fishing boat arrives the target waters of fishing, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is hooked up down by reverse order during hook according to reason, Lumbricus on hook, and bill exposes, and is thrown in water；Packing up Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook after 4-10 hour, fish is obtained and puts in storage.

Claims

1. the catching method of a Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

(2) reason hook: Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hitcher is entered by the sequential disc of guiding principle in the bamboo dustpan of diameter 30-35cm；Hook folder is inserted in bamboo dustpan edge；Being arranged from top to bottom in order by Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook hangs on hook folder, every the guiding principle system knot that can be undone by a pull isolation of 20-25 hook；

(3) hook throwing: after arriving the target waters of fishing, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is hooked up down by reverse order during hook successively according to reason, Lumbricus on hook, and bill exposes, and is thrown in water；

(5) (2) ~ (4) step is repeated；

2. the catching method of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bait described in described step (1) is Pilus Caprae seu Ovis shrimp, little Misgurni anguillicaudati or spiral shell meat.

3. the catching method of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the reason hook of described step (2), changes into and being hooked on Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook by fresh spiral shell meat, and bill exposes, and then guiding principle and Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hook is neatly swung in sequentially in described bamboo dustpan；Reverse order when described step (3) hook throwing changes into nobby hook according to reason draws in water.