CN105724136A - 马铃薯微喷带灌溉防冻方法 - Google Patents

马铃薯微喷带灌溉防冻方法 Download PDF

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CN105724136A
CN105724136A CN201610127026.1A CN201610127026A CN105724136A CN 105724136 A CN105724136 A CN 105724136A CN 201610127026 A CN201610127026 A CN 201610127026A CN 105724136 A CN105724136 A CN 105724136A
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spraying belt
micro
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rhizoma solani
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海梅荣
杨家伟
达布希拉图
万自琼
周平
王智德
沙本才
王文祥
刘佳
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Kaiyuan Agricultural Technology Promotion Center
Yunnan Agricultural University
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Kaiyuan Agricultural Technology Promotion Center
Yunnan Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及农业种植技术领域,具体涉及马铃薯微喷带灌溉防冻方法,其按以下步骤进行:1)微喷带的制作;2)微喷带的布置;3)利用微喷带对马铃薯的叶片进行喷洒水,与增施肥、盖膜等相比,微喷带可重复使用也降低了马铃薯防冻成本,并且喷洒水洗掉叶面霜具有更好更直接的防冻效果,减轻劳动强度,降低劳动成本,马铃薯种植面积大,相对施肥盖膜等措施防冻耗费大量劳动力,微喷带灌溉防冻可降低劳动力要求,节约成本。

Description

马铃薯微喷带灌溉防冻方法
技术领域
本发明涉及农业种植技术领域,具体涉及一种马铃薯微喷带灌溉防冻方法。
背景技术
马铃薯是重要的粮、菜、饲兼用作物和工业原料,是中国五大主食之一,其营养价值高、适应力强、产量大,是全球第三大重要的粮食作物,仅次于小麦和玉米。马铃薯性喜冷凉,是喜欢低温的作物。其地下薯块形成和生长需要疏松透气、凉爽湿润的土壤环境。对温度的要求:块茎生长的适温是16℃-18℃,当地温高于25℃时,块茎停止生长;茎叶生长的适温是15℃-25℃,超过39℃停止生长。马铃薯可以多季栽培,包括大春作(3-9月)、秋作(9-12月)、冬作(11-2月)、和小春作(12-5月)。目前冬作马铃薯栽种面积逐年上升,它的潜力大,价格高,具有很大的市场价值。但冬季马铃薯的相关栽培技术力量薄弱,缺乏经验。冬季马铃薯的种植中,低温冷害是冬春马铃薯生产上最主要气象灾害,严重影响马铃薯的最终收成,这里发明了一种预防及减轻霜冻损害的方法,为冬季马铃薯应对霜冻提供一些参考。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于解决上述问题,提供一种能方便、有效地减轻霜冻对冬季马铃薯伤害的方法,促进马铃薯冬种生产的稳定发展。
本发明解决上述问题所采用的技术方案是:
马铃薯微喷带灌溉防冻方法,其按以下步骤进行:
1)微喷带的制作:在可压扁的塑料软管上采用机械或激光直接加工出水小孔;
2)微喷带的布置:在大田中布置微喷带,铺设多孔式微喷带的地面应平整,山区或坡地应按等高线铺设微喷带,微喷带铺设在地面上要平直,并注意使出水孔向上,必要时用铁丝适当固定;
3)利用微喷带对马铃薯的叶片进行喷洒水。
进一步的,所述步骤3)喷洒水的时间应该在发生霜冻的第二天。
本发明的有益效果是:1、与增施肥、盖膜等相比,微喷带可重复使用也降低了马铃薯防冻成本,并且喷洒水洗掉叶面霜具有更好更直接的防冻效果。2、减轻劳动强度,降低劳动成本,马铃薯种植面积大,相对施肥盖膜等措施防冻耗费大量劳动力,微喷带灌溉防冻可降低劳动力要求,节约成本。
具体实施方式
实施例1
马铃薯微喷带灌溉防冻方法,其按以下步骤进行:
1)微喷带的制作:在可压扁的塑料软管上采用机械或激光直接加工出水小孔;
2)微喷带的布置:在大田中布置微喷带,铺设多孔式微喷带的地面应平整,山区或坡地应按等高线铺设微喷带,微喷带铺设在地面上要平直,并注意使出水孔向上,必要时用铁丝适当固定;
3)利用微喷带对马铃薯的叶片进行喷洒水。
进一步的,所述步骤3)喷洒水的时间应该在发生霜冻的第二天。
微喷带作用原理:微喷带又称多孔管、喷水带、喷灌带、微喷灌管,是在可压扁的塑料软管上采用机械或激光直接加工出水小孔,进行滴灌或微喷灌的节水灌溉设备。微喷带是通过管壁上规则分布的出水小孔喷出的水进行灌溉的,类似细雨一样滋润作物,地面上水分分布比采用喷头喷灌或微喷灌更加均匀,灌溉效果好,微喷带使用方法时间:在发生霜冻的第二天利用微喷带灌溉对马铃薯叶片喷洒水洗刷掉叶片上的霜冻,从而减轻霜冻对马铃薯生长的影响。
本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (2)

1.马铃薯微喷带灌溉防冻方法,,其特征在于,其按以下步骤进行:
1)微喷带的制作:在可压扁的塑料软管上采用机械或激光直接加工出水小孔;
2)微喷带的布置:在大田中布置微喷带,铺设多孔式微喷带的地面应平整,山区或坡地应按等高线铺设微喷带,微喷带铺设在地面上要平直,并注意使出水孔向上,必要时用铁丝适当固定;
3)利用微喷带对马铃薯的叶片进行喷洒水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的马铃薯微喷带灌溉防冻方法,其特征在于:所述步骤3)喷洒水的时间应该在发生霜冻的第二天。
CN201610127026.1A 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 马铃薯微喷带灌溉防冻方法 Pending CN105724136A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107950336A (zh) * 2017-12-30 2018-04-24 包永照 一种大棚马铃薯的防冻方法
CN111771645A (zh) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-16 红河哈尼族彝族自治州农业科学院 一种抗旱栽培冬马铃薯的旋转微喷灌方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201911129U (zh) * 2010-12-10 2011-08-03 河北方田灌溉设备有限公司 一种大田微喷带灌溉系统
CN203711182U (zh) * 2013-12-26 2014-07-16 李建华 农田膜下宽幅微喷带
CN204742078U (zh) * 2015-06-18 2015-11-11 温岭市农丰软管有限公司 微喷带
CN105210622A (zh) * 2015-10-09 2016-01-06 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 一种冬种马铃薯防霜高产栽培方法
CN205324015U (zh) * 2016-01-11 2016-06-22 张雁 新型微喷带

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201911129U (zh) * 2010-12-10 2011-08-03 河北方田灌溉设备有限公司 一种大田微喷带灌溉系统
CN203711182U (zh) * 2013-12-26 2014-07-16 李建华 农田膜下宽幅微喷带
CN204742078U (zh) * 2015-06-18 2015-11-11 温岭市农丰软管有限公司 微喷带
CN105210622A (zh) * 2015-10-09 2016-01-06 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 一种冬种马铃薯防霜高产栽培方法
CN205324015U (zh) * 2016-01-11 2016-06-22 张雁 新型微喷带

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107950336A (zh) * 2017-12-30 2018-04-24 包永照 一种大棚马铃薯的防冻方法
CN111771645A (zh) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-16 红河哈尼族彝族自治州农业科学院 一种抗旱栽培冬马铃薯的旋转微喷灌方法

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Application publication date: 20160706