A kind of exchange method of virtual objects, system and relevant device
Technical field
The present invention relates to network technique fields, and in particular to a kind of exchange method of virtual objects, system and relevant device.
Background technique
In modern production and life, it is all not easy to application entity article there are many occasion, thus virtual objects are immediately
It is born and becomes the indispensable a part of people's daily life.Currently, showing that virtual objects may include following aspect: electronics
Business web site shows that commodity, more people's remote collaborations discuss same part article, demiware etc. on the projection screen of public lecture.
Currently, most common show that virtual objects mode is to show photo or the broadcasting of physical item on an electronic device
The video etc. of recording, picture and video can only provide the function of checking, operator can do very limited operation, such as: it sees
Photo, the viewing video etc. for seeing different angle shooting, can not execute the various functions of shown article, therefore the experience obtained
Also it is far from reaching application entity article accurate like that.People can only watch the image of physical item, can not with shown
Article interaction, therefore the function and characteristic of article can not be showed well.In above-mentioned technical foundation, the prior art also occurs
Some improved procedures, such as: some region is drawn a circle to approve on picture, contacting for the region and multimedia content is established, in browse graph
The region is clicked when piece and then shows corresponding multimedia content, still, still can not accomplish to carry out with the article in picture in this way
Interaction.Other modes are to surround physical item to have taken three-dimensional multimedia content, and when displaying, operator can pass through
The mode rotated three dimensional model of dragging checks that the image of article, this mode go a step further than image from different perspectives, but three
Dimension module can only be browsed as a whole, and operator still can not execute its various functions.
A kind of remote testing technology for mobile phone, using client-server mode.Mobile phone is shown on a client
Simulator (software that can be interacted, appearance are the images of mobile phone), operator operates on mobile phone simulator, then client computer is these
Operation operational order is sent to server.Server is then connected to true mobile phone, and server receives the behaviour that client computer is sent
It instructs, just operational order is converted to the operation to real handset.Real handset executes operation corresponding with operational order,
Then implementing result is returned to client computer by server, the appearance of mobile phone simulator is arranged to carry out result by client computer
Pattern.This mode realizes the remote interaction of operator and prototype, but has the disadvantage that, synchronization can only have an operation
Person operates.If multiple operators operate long-range prototype simultaneously, it just will appear state confusion, each operator obtains
The feedback obtained may not all be inconsistent with expection.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above technological deficiency, the application provides exchange method, system and the relevant device of a kind of virtual objects.
According in a first aspect, providing a kind of exchange method of virtual objects in a kind of embodiment, comprising: acquisition external input
Operational order, the operational order includes the mark for the functional unit of virtual objects that user requests access to, the virtual object
Product include multiple functional units;The mark of the functional unit for the virtual objects that the user requests access to is sent to retrieval mould
Block, the mark of the functional unit is for requesting the retrieval module to retrieve function list corresponding with the mark of the functional unit
Member, and return to the access address of the functional unit;Receive the address for the functional unit that the retrieval module returns and according to institute
It states address and accesses the functional unit.
According to second aspect, a kind of exchange method of virtual objects is provided in a kind of embodiment, comprising: receives client hair
The mark of the functional unit for the virtual objects that the user sent requests access to;It is retrieved from virtual objects library and the functional unit
Identify corresponding functional unit;The access address of the functional unit is back to the client, so that the client root
The functional unit is accessed according to the address of the functional unit.
According to the third aspect, a kind of client is provided in a kind of embodiment, comprising: acquisition unit, it is external defeated for acquiring
The operational order entered, the operational order include the mark of the functional unit for the virtual objects that user requests access to, described virtual
Article includes multiple functional units;Transmission unit, the mark of the functional unit of the virtual objects for requesting access to the user
Knowledge is sent to retrieval module, and the mark of the functional unit is for requesting the mark of the retrieval module retrieval and the functional unit
Know corresponding functional unit, and returns to the access address of the functional unit;Receiving unit is returned for receiving the retrieval module
The address of the functional unit returned;Access unit, for accessing the functional unit according to the address of the functional unit.
According to fourth aspect, a kind of server is provided in a kind of embodiment, comprising: receiving unit, for receiving client
The mark of the functional unit for the virtual objects that the user of transmission requests access to;Retrieval module, for being retrieved from virtual objects library
Functional unit corresponding with the mark of the functional unit;Return unit, for the address of the functional unit to be back to institute
Client is stated, so that the client accesses the functional unit according to the address of the functional unit.
According to the 5th aspect, a kind of interactive system of virtual objects is provided in a kind of embodiment, comprising: client is used for
Externally input operational order is acquired, the operational order includes the mark of the functional unit for the virtual objects that user requests access to
Know, the virtual objects include multiple functional units;The mark of the functional unit for the virtual objects that the user is requested access to
It is sent to server, the mark of the functional unit is for requesting the server retrieval corresponding with the mark of the functional unit
Functional unit, and return to the access address of the functional unit;Receive the address for the functional unit that the server returns simultaneously
The functional unit is accessed according to the address;Server, the virtual object that the user for receiving client transmission requests access to
The mark of the functional unit of product;Functional unit corresponding with the mark of the functional unit is retrieved from virtual objects library;By institute
The access address for stating functional unit is back to the client, so that the client is accessed according to the address of the functional unit
The functional unit.
Exchange method, system and the relevant device of virtual objects according to above-described embodiment, due to the behaviour outside capable of receiving
In instructing, and by the identification transmission of the functional unit in instruction to server, so that server is in the void locally disposed in advance
Virtual objects are retrieved in quasi- article library and the access address of functional unit is fed back to client by corresponding functional unit, server
End allows user that can access corresponding functional unit according to the access address by client.Pass through this virtual object
The interaction technique of product, can overcome traditional playing pictures, video exhibition method defect.User can control virtual objects
Displaying process, show clue, the aspect that can neatly select oneself of interest carries out deep interaction with virtual objects.
User interacts similar experience with physical item in the case where being unable to application entity article, with virtual objects interaction to obtain,
For application scenarios tools such as the product publication in the article display of e-commerce, exhibition, the object manipulations in virtual reality applications
It is obviously improved effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the switching schematic diagram of the functional unit in the virtual objects of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of the exchange method of the virtual objects of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the exchange method of the virtual objects of another embodiment;
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of the exchange method of the virtual objects of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow chart of the exchange method of the virtual objects of embodiment;
Fig. 6 A is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment client;
Fig. 6 B is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment client;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment client;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment server;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment server;
Figure 10 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the interactive system of the virtual objects of embodiment;
Figure 11 is a kind of interaction schematic diagram of embodiment;
Figure 12 is a kind of interactive operation process schematic of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment combination attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
In order to fairly set out application scheme, the term used in the application definition is summarized as follows:
Physical item: visible object present in reality is referred to.People can operate physical item, physical objects
Product can make preset reaction after receiving operation.Such as: a mobile phone receives the operation by power key, carries out booting
Movement, the performance of boot action are screen display reminding content, the loudspeaker sending sound.
Functional unit: physical item can receive one or more kinds of peripheral operations, every time after operation, be carried out certain
Behavior becomes another state from a kind of state after process performing.One functional unit is exactly to receive a kind of peripheral operation initiation
The behavior change process from a kind of state to another state.Being defined in virtual objects for functional unit is also suitable.
Default feature unit: a virtual objects are made of one or more functional unit, are in when showing virtual objects
Existing first functional unit is known as default feature unit.Default feature unit is the entrance into other function unit.
Current functional unit: it can switch between multiple functional units of a virtual objects, be connected to peripheral operation
In the case of, another functional unit is switched to by a functional unit.Always there is a functional unit to be demonstrated out, receives external
Operation, the functional unit currently showed are known as current functional unit.
Virtual objects: digitlization article corresponding with physical item, digitized mode may include it is following a kind of or
It is a variety of: code, script, data, image, sound, video, text etc..Virtual objects realize physical objects with digitized mode
The functional unit of product, these functional units are able to carry out after receiving the operation operational order that user is issued by presentation device
The behavior same or similar with physical item.
As shown in Figure 1, being multiple functional units, function list the feature decomposition of physical item in embodiments of the present invention
The fundamental of member includes: the Behavioral change after current state, operation, operation.The functional unit of one physical item can have
It is multiple, it is associated between these functional units by operation.
Embodiment one:
Referring to FIG. 2, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of exchange method of virtual objects, comprising the following steps:
101, externally input operational order is acquired.
Operational order includes the mark for the functional unit of virtual objects that user requests access to, wherein virtual objects include
Multiple functional units.The operational order is directly inputted from user or user is inputted by other equipment.For example, empty
Quasi- article is music player, and user can directly press broadcast button, the operational order of as one input.For another example, virtually
Article is that intelligent children's wrist-watch comes, and the timing start-up time of intelligent children's wrist-watch can be arranged in user by mobile phone.It is worth pointing out
, no matter operational order comes from user or other equipment, and the operational order herein referred to is the function to virtual objects
The operation instruction of energy unit.
The mark of functional unit is for uniquely identifying a functional unit.Between functional unit, it is associated with by operation
Come, such as: a functional unit A can be switched to another functional unit B after receiving operation.One functional unit can lead to
It crosses access address to access, to realize the function of functional unit.For example, a kind of implementation, the behavior of functional unit
Change procedure is recorded as video and/or audio, then the storage address (URI) of video and/or audio is exactly access address.Pass through visit
It asks URI, the content of the video and/or audio can be obtained, play out or show.One functional unit has been accessed simultaneously
It is shown, just becomes current functional unit.At this point, continuing the new operational order outside acquisition, which is acted on
On current functional unit.After current functional unit receives operation, the new functional unit according to corresponding to new operational order
Mark, find corresponding new functional unit, and be switched to corresponding new functional unit, i.e., current functional unit has been cut
It is changed to new functional unit.
By taking a music player as an example, the handoff relation on music player between each functional unit is explained.Music
Player itself is an entity electronic equipment, when being interacted using the embodiment of the present application method, first by music player mould
Be intended to be a virtual music player, the virtual music player for example may is that one be stored in client it is local or
Software program on person's server realizes the music player of the simulation in the way of such as video or picture.Under specifically,
Several functional units and the operation of each functional unit acceptable and receiving on the illustrated virtual music player of table
State after operation switches, and is associated between each functional unit by operational order.
102, the mark of the functional unit for the virtual objects that user requests access to is sent to retrieval module.
Wherein, retrieval module is disposed on the server, alternatively, retrieval module deployment is on the client.
That is, the mark of functional unit can be sent to local retrieval module, it can also be by the mark of functional unit
The retrieval module being sent on server, it is to be understood that got up between client and server by network connection.
The mark of functional unit is returned for requesting retrieval module to retrieve functional unit corresponding with the mark of functional unit
Return the access address of the functional unit.After the mark of functional unit is sent to retrieval module, retrieval module can locally be examined at it
Rope functional unit corresponding with the mark of functional unit.
It is understood that retrieval module can from pre-set virtual objects library search function unit.Obviously, empty
Quasi- article library refers to the functional module for being stored with a large amount of virtual objects.Retrieval module is set in a manner of bundling with virtual objects library
It sets on the same device, when retrieval module is disposed on the server, virtual objects library is also previously deployed on server;When
When retrieval module is disposed on the client, virtual objects library is also previously deployed in client.In other achievable sides
In formula, virtual objects library, which can also be, to be directly integrated in retrieval module, i.e., retrieval module itself is provided with virtual objects library.This
Embodiment is not construed as limiting the set-up mode in virtual objects library.
103, the address for the functional unit that retrieval module returns is received.
The information of return includes at least: the access address of the realization of functional unit, in this way, user can pass through access address
Realize the function of functional unit.The information of return can also include: the operation of functional unit acceptable, function corresponding with operation
It can unit.
104, according to address access function unit.
After the access address for receiving functional unit, according to access address, the content of realization is obtained, realization process can be
The content of realization is shown.The content of displaying includes at least: the displaying of visual effect and/or the displaying of auditory effect.Cause
This, can be shown functional unit by display and/or loudspeaker.Further, the content of displaying also can wrap
Include the displaying of tactile, smell and other effects.
Referring to FIG. 3, in one embodiment, before executing step 101, i.e., acquire externally input operational order it
Before further comprise the steps of:
201, externally input second operational order is obtained.
Second operational order includes the mark for the virtual objects that user requests access to.It is understood that operational order and
Second operational order is used only as distinguishing two kinds of instructions, and does not include sequencing.
The mark of virtual objects for uniquely identifying a virtual objects, each virtual objects can correspond to one or
Multiple functional units, wherein can specify a functional unit is default feature unit.Default feature unit is to show virtual object
The first functional unit presented when product.
It is understood that virtual objects mark is for distinguishing different virtual objects, for example, the mark of virtual objects can be with
It is: Item Title, Item Number, type of items, article model, article pet name etc., as long as virtual objects can be uniquely distinguished,
The mark that can be used as virtual objects uses, and the present embodiment is only for example to this, is not construed as limiting.
When user needs to operate some virtual objects, the mark of virtual objects is sent to retrieval module, then is examined
Rope module retrieves virtual objects corresponding with virtual objects mark.When retrieval module is fed back, feedback virtual objects is silent first
Recognize the address of functional unit, then the available corresponding default feature unit of user.Since default feature unit is described in displaying
The first functional unit presented when virtual objects, therefore user can obtain default unit first, then pass through default feature unit
Switch to other function unit.
In conclusion it is corresponding silent to retrieve the virtual objects if what retrieval module received is virtual objects mark
The functional unit recognized.If what retrieval module received is the mark of functional unit, matched functional unit is retrieved.
202, the mark of virtual objects is sent to retrieval module.
The mark of virtual objects is for requesting retrieval module to retrieve corresponding with virtual objects mark virtual objects and instead
Present the address of the default feature unit of virtual objects.
203, the address of the default feature unit for the virtual objects that retrieval module returns is received.
204, default feature unit is accessed according to the address of default feature unit.
Embodiment two:
Referring to FIG. 4, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of exchange method of virtual objects, comprising steps of
301, the mark of the functional unit for the virtual objects that the user that client is sent requests access to is received.
302, functional unit corresponding with the mark of functional unit is retrieved from virtual objects library.
The executing subject of the present embodiment can be server.In the prior art, the physics of entity is connected in server side
Prototype.The present embodiment difference with the prior art is, is deployed with virtual objects library, virtual objects in advance in the local of server
There are multiple virtual objects in library, each virtual objects there are multiple functional units.The definition and effect of virtual objects are referred to reality
The characteristics of applying the introduction in example one, the physics prototype of entity can be simulated completely due to virtual objects, and be usually to deposit
The software program of storage on the server realizes that therefore, each virtual objects can both meet use simultaneously by multiple user's operations
Family requires the requirement of each function of operation object, and can meet the request of multiple users simultaneously, thus interactive efficiency obtains
Effectively promoted.
303, the access address of functional unit is back to client.
It is understood that client is in the access address for receiving functional unit, it can be according to the functional unit
Address access function unit.
Referring to FIG. 5, in one embodiment, before executing step 301, i.e., in the user's request for receiving client transmission
It is further comprised the steps of: before the mark of the functional unit of the virtual objects of access
401, the mark for the virtual objects that client is sent is received.
The mark of virtual objects retrieves virtual objects corresponding with virtual objects mark and feedback virtual object for requesting
The default feature unit of product, default feature unit are the first functional unit presented when showing virtual objects.
402, the default that corresponding virtual objects and virtual objects are identified with virtual objects is retrieved from virtual objects library
Functional unit.
403, the address of default feature unit is fed back into client.
It is understood that client, when receiving the access address of default feature unit, meeting is according to default feature list
The address of member accesses default feature unit.
Embodiment three:
Fig. 6 A is please referred to, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of client, comprising:
Acquisition unit 10, for acquiring externally input operational order, the operational order includes what user requested access to
The mark of the functional unit of virtual objects, the virtual objects include multiple functional units.
Transmission unit 11, the mark of the functional unit of the virtual objects for requesting access to the user are sent to retrieval
Module, the mark of the functional unit is for requesting the retrieval module to retrieve function corresponding with the mark of the functional unit
Unit, and return to the access address of the functional unit.
Receiving unit 12, for receiving the address for the functional unit that the retrieval module returns.
Access unit 13, for accessing the functional unit according to the address of the functional unit.
Wherein, above-mentioned retrieval module may be mounted at client local, also may be mounted at other equipment vendor, such as
On server.That is, the embodiment of the present application in fact provides two kinds of client: one is, as shown in Figure 6B, retrieval module
14 install on the same device with above-mentioned acquisition unit 10, transmission unit 11, receiving unit 12 and access unit 13.Example
Such as: in product presentation, realizing the interaction of user and virtual objects using laptop, retrieval module and above-mentioned
Acquisition unit 10, transmission unit 11, receiving unit 12 and access unit 13 are mounted on laptop, and virtual objects are also pre-
It is first mounted on laptop in the form of program, audio-video etc., when user's operation virtual objects, laptop does not need to connect
Net, user can complete the interaction with virtual objects by laptop.
Another client is as shown in Figure 6A, inside be equipped with acquisition unit 10, transmission unit 11, receiving unit 12 and
Access unit 13, retrieval module are installed on the server, and when user needs to operate the functional unit of virtual objects, needing will be objective
Family end is attached with server, passes through the mark of user end to server sending function unit, transmission unit 11, receiving unit
12 and access unit 13 be provided with the function connecting with server communication.
Referring to FIG. 7, in one embodiment, client further include:
Acquiring unit 20, for obtaining externally input second operational order, second operational order includes that request is visited
The mark for the virtual objects asked.
Second transmission unit 21, for the mark of the virtual objects to be sent to the retrieval module, the virtual object
The mark of product is for requesting the retrieval module to be retrieved described in virtual objects corresponding with virtual objects mark and feedback
The address of the default feature unit of virtual objects, the default feature unit are the first function presented when showing the virtual objects
It can unit.
Second receiving unit 22, the default feature unit of the virtual objects for receiving the retrieval module return
Address.
Second access unit 23, for accessing the default feature unit according to the address of the default feature unit.
Example IV:
Referring to FIG. 8, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of server, comprising:
Receiving unit 30, the mark of the functional unit for the virtual objects that the user for receiving client transmission requests access to
Know.
Retrieval module 31, for retrieving functional unit corresponding with the mark of the functional unit from virtual objects library.
Return unit 32, for the address of the functional unit to be back to the client, so that the client root
The functional unit is accessed according to the address of the functional unit.
Referring to FIG. 9, in one embodiment, server further include:
Second receiving unit 40, the mark of the virtual objects for receiving client transmission, the mark of the virtual objects
For requesting retrieval to identify corresponding virtual objects with the virtual objects and feeding back the default feature list of the virtual objects
Member, the default feature unit are the first functional unit presented when showing the virtual objects.
Second retrieval module 41, for retrieving virtual objects corresponding with virtual objects mark from virtual objects library
And the default feature unit of the virtual objects.
Feedback unit 42, for the address of the default feature unit to be fed back to client, so that client is according to silent
Recognize the address access default feature unit of functional unit.
Embodiment five:
Referring to FIG. 10, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of interactive system of virtual objects, comprising:
Client 50, for acquiring externally input operational order, the operational order includes the void that user requests access to
The mark of the functional unit of quasi- article, the virtual objects include multiple functional units;The user is requested access to virtual
The mark of the functional unit of article is sent to server, and the mark of the functional unit is for requesting the server retrieval and institute
The corresponding functional unit of mark of functional unit is stated, and returns to the access address of the functional unit;The server is received to return
The address of the functional unit returned simultaneously accesses the functional unit according to the address;
Server 51, the mark of the functional unit for the virtual objects that the user for receiving client transmission requests access to;
Functional unit corresponding with the mark of the functional unit is retrieved from virtual objects library;By the access address of the functional unit
It is back to the client, so that the client accesses the functional unit according to the address of the functional unit.
In one embodiment, the client is also used to: obtaining externally input second operational order, second operation
The mark for the virtual objects that instruction is requested access to comprising user;The mark of the virtual objects is sent to the server, institute
The marks of virtual objects is stated for requesting the server to retrieve virtual objects corresponding with virtual objects mark and instead
The address of the default feature unit of the virtual objects is presented, the default feature unit is presented when showing the virtual objects
First functional unit;Receive the address of the default feature unit for the virtual objects that the server returns;According to described silent
The address for recognizing functional unit accesses the default feature unit;
The server is also used to: receiving the mark for the virtual objects that client is sent, the mark of the virtual objects is used
The default feature unit of corresponding virtual objects and the feedback virtual objects is identified with the virtual objects in request retrieval,
The default feature unit is the first functional unit presented when showing the virtual objects;Retrieval and institute from virtual objects library
State the default feature unit that virtual objects identify corresponding virtual objects and the virtual objects;By the default feature unit
Address feed back to the client so that the client accesses the default function according to the address of the default feature unit
It can unit.
Below with a specific embodiment, the embodiment of the present application scheme is illustrated.
This example realizes functional unit in the form of video, and each functional unit recording of physical item is independent view
Frequently, it is linked up between video by acceptable operation.Traditional video does not support the object in operation video, Zhi Nengjin
Operation, the users such as row broadcasting, stopping broadcasting, F.F., rewind can not interact operation to the content of video.And this programme is realized
Video player be the video player specially designed, when showing video content, on the basis of video playing layer A, if
Alternation of bed B is counted, as shown in figure 11.
Each video that functional unit is realized with video mode, there is interactive information matched with its.Interactive information is extremely
It less include: shape (such as the instruction such as rectangle, arrow, circle being superimposed on video pictures frame), the operation instruction of operation instruction C
The display position (the operable position of the virtual objects recorded in video) of C, operation instruction C display mode (such as: use
Translucent, flashing the modes such as dotted line frame, fades in, fades out and shows).When requesting search function unit, server is not returned only to
The video access address for the functional unit matched also returns to the realization code and data of interactive information corresponding with the video.Client
End not only shows video, also executes the code and data of interactive information after obtaining video and corresponding interactive information, so that handing over
Mutual information superposition shows that on video, user can switch different function lists by operating interactive information according to itself needs
The corresponding video of member, performs the different function of entire physical item to be equivalent to, and the video for passing through different function units
Play the effect experienced and executed.
When user operates these operation instructions, then one section of video corresponding with the operation is played in client.It should
Video is also to be obtained from virtual content library by server and return to client.
Figure 12 shows two functional units of mobile phone virtual article, and first is default feature unit, in mobile phone
It placed a dotted line frame on power knob position, being used to indicate user can be with this component of operation power button, virtual
The side of mobile phone placed rotation arrows, and the side and the back side of mobile phone can be checked with rotating mobile by being used to indicate user.Work as user
After clicking power knob by alternation of bed, then functional unit is switched to second functional unit, the i.e. video of mobile phone power-on, shows
The process of mobile phone power-on.After this video enters stable state, it placed dotted line frame in the position of sliding unlock, be used to indicate
User can carry out sliding unlock operation.There is no operation instruction on the volume key of mobile phone, shows in this functional unit middle pitch
Amount key does not receive user's operation.Finally, it is operated by acceptable, tens even a videos up to a hundred is concatenated, are opened up
Show the exemplary functions of mobile phone.User can control the process of displaying according to the interest and these video interactives, user of oneself,
To experience effect considerably beyond the complete video played according to predetermined order.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of various methods can pass through in above embodiment
Program instructs related hardware to complete, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, storage medium can wrap
It includes: read-only memory, random access memory, disk or CD etc..
Use above specific case is illustrated the present invention, is merely used to help understand the present invention, not to limit
The system present invention.For those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, can also make several simple
It deduces, deform or replaces.