CN105720465B - A kind of 4 ~ 8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers - Google Patents

A kind of 4 ~ 8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers Download PDF

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CN105720465B
CN105720465B CN201610245418.8A CN201610245418A CN105720465B CN 105720465 B CN105720465 B CN 105720465B CN 201610245418 A CN201610245418 A CN 201610245418A CN 105720465 B CN105720465 B CN 105720465B
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laser
resonator
fiber
pulse
optical
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CN105720465A (en
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张晗
韦晨
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Chengdu Hanchen Guangyi Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Hanchen Guangyi Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067Fibre lasers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/30Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range using scattering effects, e.g. stimulated Brillouin or Raman effects
    • H01S3/302Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range using scattering effects, e.g. stimulated Brillouin or Raman effects in an optical fibre

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of 4 ~ 8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers, belong to field of lasers.4 ~ 8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers of one kind of the present invention, including the light source being linked in sequence, gain fibre one and gain fibre two, the gain fibre one is equipped with the first resonator and the second resonator, the gain fibre two is equipped with multistage Stokes optical cavity, first resonator partly overlaps with the second resonator, with being equipped with pulse switch at the first resonator non-overlapping in second resonator.There is 4 ~ 8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers of one kind of the present invention high efficiency under room temperature to realize infrared Q impulse in 4 μm, and 4 μm or more Raman adjusting Q pulse lasers, laser threshold can be substantially reduced, improve delivery efficiency, it is smaller to reduce cost loss, it is easily integrated, conducive to practical application, realizes in non-cooled the characteristics of 3.9 μm of laser efficiently export under room temperature.

Description

A kind of 4 ~ 8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laser, particularly a kind of 4 ~ 8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers.
Background technology
The laser of middle infrared band widely should due to having in fields such as atmospheric communication, industry, national defence, medical treatment, chemistry Favored with and by numerous researchers.Compared with conventional solid and gas laser, optical fiber laser has low threshold Value, good beam quality, high conversion efficiency;Meanwhile the optical fiber as gain media has the characteristics that flexibility is good, is easily integrated, Its high surface area-to-volume ratio is conducive to heat dissipation.In and infrared Q-switched pulse laser industrial processes, laser micro-hurt operation, it is non-thread Property wavelength convert, laser countermeasure (s) etc. there is irreplaceable important application, therefore infrared pulse optical fiber laser in developing With important scientific meaning and application value.
In recent years, the middle infrared pulse optical fiber laser of 2 μm and 3 mu m wavebands achieves more progress, longer wave band It can be realized by Ramam effect.Raman fiber lasers utilize the non-linear stimulated raman scattering in optical fiber to generate this Lentor light, the laser output of long wavelength can be realized by Higher-order Raman effect.In recent years, in middle infrared band, in it is red Outer Raman fiber lasers study the more active research group for surely belonging to Canadian Université Laval, report in recent years In, longest wavelength that they are obtained(3.77 μm)It is to mix Er fluoride ZBLAN optical fiber as pumping source using 3 mu m wavebands, adopts By the use of passive chalcogenide fiber as nonlinear dielectric, although obtaining the output of continuous Raman laser, output power and slope Efficiency is relatively low.Domestic research in this regard relatively lags behind, and is also only limitted to simulation stage.
Invention content
The goal of the invention of the present invention is:In view of the above problems, high efficiency under a kind of room temperature is provided to realize in 4 μm Infrared Q impulse and 4 μm or more Raman adjusting Q pulse lasers can substantially reduce laser threshold, improve delivery efficiency, reduce Cost loss is smaller, is easily integrated, and conducive to practical application, realizes 4 efficiently exported in non-cooled 3.9 μm of laser under room temperature ~ 8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
4 ~ 8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers of one kind of the invention, including the light source being linked in sequence, gain fibre one and increasing Beneficial optical fiber two, the gain fibre one are equipped with the first resonator and the second resonator, and the gain fibre two is equipped with multistage Stokes resonator, first resonator partly overlap with the second resonator, in second resonator with the first resonance Pulse switch is equipped at chamber non-overlapping.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, light is sent out from light source, by gain fibre one, shake repeatedly in the first resonator Gain is swung, forms 1.2 μm of laser;It is first in the second resonator due to the presence of saturable absorber in the second resonator First in a low reactance-resistance ratio state, particle energy transition is simultaneously accumulated in5I5Energy level, when the energy of laser reaches pulse switch threshold value When, pulse switch is opened, and the Q value moments in the second resonator improve, and are accumulated in5I5Particle on energy level is just with snowslide Form transits to lower energy level, exports a giant-pulse, and energy release afterpulse switch is closed, and intracavitary Q values die-off, and so on produce Raw efficient 3.9 μm are adjusted the output of Q giant-pulses.
4 ~ 8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers of one kind of the present invention, first resonator are located in the second resonator, The pulse switch is set to distance light source in the second resonator.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the first resonator is placed in the second resonator, it is defeated by 1.2 μm of laser cascade connections 3.9 μm of laser delivery efficiencies can be effectively improved by going out 3.9 μm of laser, while substantially reduce the heat of system generation, rational in infrastructure, contracting Small laser volume, application is integrated convenient for laser.
4 ~ 8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers of one kind of the present invention, it is high anti-that first resonator includes second laser Grating and the high reflective grid of third laser, second resonator include the high reflective grid of first laser and the 4th laser semi reflective grid.
4 ~ 8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers of one kind of the present invention are disposed with first on the gain fibre one The high reflective grid of laser, the high reflective grid of second laser, the high reflective grid of third laser, pulse switch and the 4th laser semi reflective grid, institute State the dipped beam source that the high reflective grid of first laser are set to gain fibre one.
4 ~ 8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers of one kind of the present invention, the high reflective grid of the first laser are to 3.9 μm of laser Reflectivity>95%, the high reflective grid of the second laser are to the reflectivity of 1.2 μm of laser>95%, the high reflective grid of the third laser To the reflectivity of 1.2 μm of laser>90%, the 4th laser semi reflective grid are 40% ~ 60% to the reflectivity of 3.9 μm of laser.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, 1.2 μm of fiber gratings form the first resonator, 3.9 μm of fiber gratings in pairs The second resonator is formed in pairs.
4 ~ 8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers of one kind of the present invention, the pulse switch is graphene Q-switch, described Graphene Q-switch is automatically opened or closed according to laser energy.
Graphene Q-switch can be that optical fiber side is coated in the form of evanescent wave or is deposited using optical fiber tail-end And it is inserted into resonator by the way of tail end docking.
4 ~ 8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers of one kind of the present invention, the multistage Stokes resonator include sequence Several first high anti-fiber gratings of connection, a semi reflective fibre grating and several second high anti-fiber gratings.
4 ~ 8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers of one kind of the present invention, the described first high anti-fiber grating correspond to 1 ~ n ranks Raman laser, the reflectivity of the described first high anti-fiber grating>95%;The semi reflective fibre grating corresponds to n-th order raman laser, The reflectivity of the semi reflective fibre grating is 40% ~ 60%;Described second high anti-fiber grating correspondence the 1st ~(n-1)Rank Raman swashs Light, the reflectivity of the described second high anti-fiber grating>95%, n are natural number.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, 3.9 μm of Q impulses are transmitted to gain fibre two, inscribe in gain fibre two On grating FBGo1~FBGonWith FBGi1 ~FBGinIn n for natural number, and n takes 1,2,3 ... n-1, n.FBGonWith FBGin Reflection wavelength both correspond to the centre wavelength of n-th order stokes light, and there is higher reflection for the light of centre wavelength Rate(>95%), have only when n is maximized(The top step number of stokes light)When, for FBGonReflection wavelength correspond to n-th The centre wavelength of rank stokes light, reflectivity are 40% ~ 60%, the output terminal as n-th order stokes light.For example, when n=4 When, each rank stokes light is in the forming process of intracavitary:3.9 μm of pulse lasers transmit in chalcogenide fiber, generate spontaneous Raman scattering, when 3.9 μm of pulse lasers of injection reach single order Raman threshold power, with regard to the single order that generation wavelength is 4.5 μm Stokes light, and by FBGi1With FBGo1As generation 5.3 μm of stokes of second order after oscillation enhancing in the resonator of composition The pump light of this light and reabsorbed by Raman fiber, excitation two level stokes light in second level fiber bragg grating pair Oscillation enhancing in the resonator of composition.So on, if the Stokes luminous power of preceding single order can reach the lower single order of generation this The Raman threshold power of lentor light, then this cascade oscillation can be sustained, and the stokes light per rank Vibrated in corresponding fiber bragg grating is to the resonator of composition.Three ranks, quadravalence stokes light wavelength be respectively 6.5 μm、8.3 μm.The output terminal FBG of n-th order stokes lightonTo it with partial reflectance(40%~60%), such n-th Contrast Q stokes lights are just exported from this output terminal, realize the tune Q raman lasers output of 4 ~ 8 μm and longer middle infrared wavelength.
4 ~ 8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers of one kind of the present invention, the gain fibre one is mixes Ho fluorides ABLAN Optical fiber, the gain fibre two are passive chalcogenide fiber.
4 ~ 8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers of one kind of the present invention, the light source are laser diode-pumped for 885nm Source.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, it takes and the matched passive vulcanization of fluoride fiber size selected by pumping source Multistage fiber grating pair is inscribed on object light fibre, the method for taking fiber end face welding, and the matched not same fiber of size is chosen, Greatly reduce loss, the more conducively system integration.
Ho fluoride fibers are as gain fibre, and the dual wavelength of write-in cascade wherein(1.2 μm, 3.9 μm)Optical fiber Bradley Lattice grating pair passes through Ho ion energy level transition5I65I8The 1.2 μm of laser generated export to empty5I6Particle collection on energy level It is poly-, it effectively improves5I5With5I6The number of ions reversion of two energy levels, substantially reduces 3.9 μm of laser thresholds, improves delivery efficiency, significantly Reduce the heat that multi-phonon relaxation generates.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, can under non-brake method room temperature efficiently, stablize, continuously obtain 3.9 μm of laser, realize 4 ~ 8 μm of tune Q raman lasers Output, shorter to solve currently available technology mid-infrared laser device wavelength, practicability is not strong, and efficiency is low, and power is low etc., and problems carry Effective solution is supplied.
2nd, the infrared all optical fibre structure in, reasonable design is simple in structure, is easily integrated and practical application, abandons existing To the high request of coupled lens, dichroic mirror etc. in technology, loss and cost are greatly reduced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of 4 ~ 8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers.
It is marked in figure:1 is light source, and 2 be fusion point one, and 3 be the high reflective grid of first laser, and 4 be the high reflective grid of second laser, 5 be gain fibre one, and 6 be the high reflective grid of third laser, and 7 be pulse switch, and 8 be the 4th laser semi reflective grid, and 9 be fusion point Two, 10 be the first high anti-fiber grating, and 11 be gain fibre two, and 12 be semi reflective fibre grating, and 13 be the second high anti-fiber grating.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it is right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of 4 ~ 8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers, including the light source 1 being linked in sequence, gain fibre One 5 and gain fibre 2 11, gain fibre 1 is equipped with the first resonator and the second resonator, and gain fibre 25 is equipped with more Rank Stokes resonator, the first resonator partly overlap with the second resonator, in second resonator with the first resonator Pulse switch 7 is equipped at non-overlapping.First resonator is located in the second resonator, and pulse switch 7 is set to the second resonator Interior distance light source.First resonator includes the high reflective grid 4 of second laser and the high reflective grid 6 of third laser, and the second resonator includes High reflective 3 and the 4th laser semi reflective grid 8 of grid of first laser.The high reflective grid of first laser are disposed on gain fibre 1 3, the high reflective grid 4 of second laser, the high reflective grid 6 of third laser, 7 and the 4th laser semi reflective grid 8 of pulse switch, first laser height Reflective grid 3 are set to the dipped beam source of gain fibre 1.The high reflective grid 3 of first laser are to the reflectivity of 3.9 μm of laser>95%, The high reflective grid 4 of second laser are to the reflectivity of 1.2 μm of laser>95%, the high reflective grid 6 of third laser are to the reflectivity of 1.2 μm of laser >90%, the 4th laser semi reflective grid are 40% ~ 60% to the reflectivity of 3.9 μm of laser.Pulse switch 7 be graphene Q-switch, graphite Alkene Q-switch is automatically opened or closed according to laser energy.It is high that multistage Stokes resonator includes be linked in sequence several first Anti- fiber grating 10, a semi reflective fibre grating 12 and several second high anti-fiber gratings 13.First high anti-fiber grating 10 is right Answer the 1st ~ 4 rank raman laser, the reflectivity of the first high anti-fiber grating 10>95%;Semi reflective fibre grating 12 corresponds to the 4th rank Raman Laser, the reflectivity of semi reflective fibre grating 12 is 40% ~ 60%;Second high anti-fiber grating 13 corresponds to the 1st ~ 3 rank raman laser, the The reflectivity of two high anti-fiber gratings 13>95%, 3.9 μm of pulse lasers transmit in chalcogenide fiber, generate spontaneous Raman and dissipate It penetrates, when 3.9 μm of pulse lasers of injection reach single order Raman threshold power, with regard to the single order stoke that generation wavelength is 4.5 μm This light, and by FBGi1With FBGo1As generation 5.3 μm of stokes lights of second order after oscillation enhancing in the resonator of composition Pump light and reabsorbed by Raman fiber, excitation two level stokes light in second level fiber bragg grating to composition Oscillation enhancing in resonator.So on, as long as the Stokes luminous power of preceding single order can reach the lower single order Stokes of generation The Raman threshold power of light, then this cascade oscillation can be sustained, and the stokes light per rank is in phase The fiber bragg grating answered in the resonator of composition to vibrating.Three ranks, quadravalence stokes light wavelength be respectively 6.5 μm, 8.3 μm.By the value for changing n, you can change the frequency of output light, output light is exported from the tail optical fiber of gain fibre 2 11, increased The tail optical fiber of beneficial optical fiber 2 11 is fusible to be connected to light source output device.Gain fibre 1 mixes Ho fluoride ABLAN optical fiber for double clad, increases Beneficial optical fiber 2 11 is passive chalcogenide fiber, and light source is 885nm pumping sources, for 855nm laser diodes, the tail of laser diode Fine output terminal is linked together with mixing Ho fluorides ABLAN optical fiber front end by way of the welding of end face, forms welding tie point One 2, fiber grating 3,4,6,8,10,12,13 is inscribed by way of inscription on optical fiber, and fluoride fiber size is with making Passive chalcogenide fiber size for Raman gain optical fiber can maximally reduce splice loss, splice attenuation, gain light to matching 1 and gain light 2 11 be welded together to form fusion point 29,.
Although the present embodiment only using n values as 4 when carried out detailed explanation to the technical program, this field it is general Logical technical staff should be aware that the variation of the value range of n will be apparent to the person skilled in the art simultaneously As long as and have chosen suitable material(Have each rank stokes light compared with low-loss)The optical maser wavelength that can be obtained as needed Value is carried out to n, so as to fulfill the selection to exporting pulse wavelength.Therefore the protection domain of the present patent application should not be by this reality Apply the limitation of n=4.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. 4~8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers of one kind, it is characterised in that:Including the light source (1) being linked in sequence, gain light Fine one (5) and gain fibre two (11), the gain fibre one (5) are equipped with the first resonator and the second resonator, the increasing Beneficial optical fiber two (5) is equipped with multistage Stokes resonator, and first resonator partly overlaps with the second resonator, and described the With being equipped with pulse switch (7) at the first resonator non-overlapping in two resonators, gain fibre one (5) is mixes Ho fluorides ABLAN optical fiber, gain fibre two (11) are passive chalcogenide fiber, and the tail optical fiber welding of gain fibre two (11) has light source output Device, light source (1) are 855nm laser diodes, and the tail optical fiber output terminal of laser diode leads to mixing Ho fluoride ABLAN optical fiber front end The mode for crossing end face welding links together;
Wherein, first resonator includes the high reflective grid (4) of second laser and the reflective grid (6) of third laser height, and described second Resonator includes the high reflective grid (3) of first laser and the 4th laser semi reflective grid (8);
The high reflective grid (3) of first laser, the high reflective grid (4) of second laser, third are disposed on the gain fibre one (5) The high reflective grid (6) of laser, pulse switch (7) and the 4th laser semi reflective grid (8), high reflective grid (3) setting of the first laser In the dipped beam source of gain fibre one (5);
The high reflective grid (3) of the first laser are to the reflectivity of 3.9 μm of laser>95%, the high reflective grid (4) of the second laser are right The reflectivity of 1.2 μm of laser>95%, the high reflective grid (6) of the third laser are to the reflectivity of 1.2 μm of laser>90%, described Four laser semi reflective grid are 40%~60% to the reflectivity of 3.9 μm of laser.
2. 4~8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers of one kind as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:First resonance Chamber is located in the second resonator, and the pulse switch (7) is set to distance light source in the second resonator.
3. 4~8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers of one kind as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The pulse It is graphene Q-switch to switch (7), and the graphene Q-switch is automatically opened or closed according to laser energy.
4. 4~8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers of one kind as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:This described multistage support Gram this resonator includes the be linked in sequence several first high anti-fiber gratings (10), a semi reflective fibre grating (12) and several the Two high anti-fiber gratings (13).
5. 4~8 μm of pulse Raman full-optical-fiber lasers of one kind as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described first is high anti- Corresponding 1~n rank the raman lasers of fiber grating (10), the reflectivity of the described first high anti-fiber grating (10)>95%;Described half The corresponding n-th order raman laser of anti-fiber grating (12), the reflectivity of the semi reflective fibre grating (12) is 40%~60%;It is described Second high anti-fiber grating (13) corresponds to the 1st~(n-1) rank raman laser, the reflectivity of the described second high anti-fiber grating (13) >95%, n are natural number.
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CN106299986B (en) * 2016-10-31 2019-05-07 电子科技大学 A kind of passive Q-adjusted mid-infrared fiber laser of optional dual wavelength of all -fiber wavelength
CN107275917A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-10-20 电子科技大学 Infrared super continuum source in ultra wide band all -fiber
CN107887784B (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-08-16 深圳大学 A kind of nanosecond pulse optical fiber laser
CN113258422B (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-10-22 武汉锐科光纤激光技术股份有限公司 Seed source of pulse optical fiber laser and pulse adjusting method

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CN104882772B (en) * 2015-06-04 2018-01-09 电子科技大学 Infrared Raman optical fiber laser in a kind of dual wavelength pumping
CN105406331A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-16 合肥工业大学 Tellurate fibre-based raman fibre laser device with mid-infrared band of over 5 microns
CN205646423U (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-10-12 成都瀚辰光翼科技有限责任公司 4 full fiber laser of~8 mu m pulse ramans

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Denomination of invention: A type of 4-8 m M-pulse Raman all fiber laser

Granted publication date: 20180619

Pledgee: Chengdu Branch of China CITIC Bank Co.,Ltd.

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