CN105718769A - Motor vehicle driver identity authentication method and system - Google Patents
Motor vehicle driver identity authentication method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105718769A CN105718769A CN201610024222.6A CN201610024222A CN105718769A CN 105718769 A CN105718769 A CN 105718769A CN 201610024222 A CN201610024222 A CN 201610024222A CN 105718769 A CN105718769 A CN 105718769A
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- smart card
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
- G06F21/34—User authentication involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards
- G06F21/35—User authentication involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards communicating wirelessly
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a motor vehicle driver identity authentication method and system. The system comprises an identity authentication system server, an identity authentication system client, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a data transmission system, a terminal authorization intelligent card, a personal authentication intelligent card and a data cipher machine, wherein the identity authentication system server is used for storing motor vehicle information and driver information and receiving identity authentication information from the vehicle-mounted terminal; the identity authentication system client is used for providing an interface for login of the identity authentication system server, and adding or querying the motor vehicle information and the driver information; the vehicle-mounted terminal is provided with a terminal contact type IC card slot which is used for inserting the terminal authorization intelligent card and a personal contact type IC card slot which is used for inserting the personal authentication intelligent card; the terminal authorization intelligent card is used for storing information of one motor vehicle and a key same as that in the data cipher machine; the personal authentication intelligent card is used for storing identity information of the driver of the motor vehicle and a key same as that in the data cipher machine; the personal authentication intelligent card and the terminal authorization intelligent card pass matching authentication through the keys; the data cipher machine is used for storing system keys and encrypting and decrypting the data transmitted in the data transmission system; and data transmission is carried out between the identity authentication system server and the vehicle-mounted terminal through the data transmission system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile control technology, more particularly, it relates to a kind of vehicle driver identity identifying method and system.
Background technology
Smart card (SmartCard), is embedded into the common name of the plastic clip (usually the size of a credit card) of microchip.Integrated circuit in smart card includes central processor CPU, programmable read only memory EEPROM, random access memory ram and card internal operating system COS (ChipOperatingSystem) being solidificated in read only memory ROM.In card, data are divided into outside reading and inter-process part.And some smart card also includes a RFID chip, so they need not just be capable of identify that holder with any physical contact of read write line.Smart card equipped with CPU and RAM, can by oneself a fairly large number of data without interfering with the work of host CPU.Smart card also may filter that the data of mistake, to alleviate the burden of host CPU, is adapted to that port number is more and communication speed demand occasion faster.
GPRS is the abbreviation of general packet radio service technology (GeneralPacketRadioService), it be gsm mobile telephone user can a kind of mobile data services.GPRS, with in the past different in the mode of channel transmission continuously, is transmit with package (Packet) formula, and the expense that therefore user is born is to calculate with its data transmission unit, and its whole channel of non-usage, in theory inexpensively.The transfer rate of GPRS can be promoted to 56 even 114Kbps.
GPS is the abbreviation of GlobalPositioningSystem (global positioning system).Utilize GPS position location satellite, the system position in real time in the world, navigated, it is called GPS, is called for short GPS.GPS is developed, by U.S. Department of Defense, the one set up to have comprehensive, round-the-clock, all the period of time, high-precision satellite navigation system, can provide the navigation informations such as low cost, high accuracy three-dimensional position, speed and accurate timing for Global Subscriber.
Cell-phone customer terminal is operate in the application program on mobile phone, and application program (foreign language abbreviation: App；Foreign language full name: Application) refer to the third party application of smart mobile phone.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: a kind of vehicle driver intelligent identity identification method and system are provided, solve the Verify Your Identity questions of vehicle driver, it is achieved that the system of real name of driver.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of vehicle driver identity authorization system, it includes identity authorization system server, identity authorization system client, car-mounted terminal, data transmission system, data cipher, authorization terminal smart card and personal authentication's smart card；Described identity authorization system server comes from the authentication information of described car-mounted terminal for storage machine motor-car and drivers information and reception；Described identity authorization system client provides interface to log in described identity authorization system server, for adding or the information of motor vehicle querying and driver；Described car-mounted terminal is provided with the terminal Contact Type Ic Card slot for inserting described authorization terminal smart card and for inserting the individual Contact Type Ic Card slot of described personal authentication's smart card；Described authorization terminal smart card is for storing the information of a motor vehicles and the key identical with described data cipher；Described personal authentication's smart card is used for the identity information of memory of driving people and the key identical with described data cipher, is undertaken mating certification by described key between described personal authentication's smart card and authorization terminal smart card；Described data cipher is used for storing system key, and the data of transmission in described data transmission system are encrypted and decrypted；Carried out data transmission by described data transmission system between described identity authorization system server and described car-mounted terminal.
As a modification of the present invention, described identity authorization system client includes identity authorization system pc client and identity authorization system cell-phone customer terminal, it is connected by Internet between described identity authorization system server with described identity authorization system pc client, by GPRS wireless connections between described identity authorization system server and described identity authorization system cell-phone customer terminal.
As a modification of the present invention, described identity authorization system client carries out grading control according to account authority, administrator right can check the GPS information of all vehicles, drivers information, information of vehicles, and normal user permission is only capable of checking the GPS information of the vehicle that he drives.
As a modification of the present invention, described car-mounted terminal also includes GPRS module, telecommunications SIM card slot and GPS module, and described telecommunications SIM card slot inserts for SIM, is used in conjunction with, with GPRS module, the GPRS service that telecom operators provide；GPRS module is used for resolving GPRS agreement, coordinates described SIM to carry out wireless data transmission；Described GPS module is used for receiving vehicle position information.
Present invention also offers a kind of vehicle driver identity identifying method, it comprises the steps: that (1) motor-driven car owner claims car-mounted terminal and authorization terminal smart card and is installed on motor vehicles, identity authorization system server, by the correctness of car-mounted terminal detection authorization terminal smart card, if correct, completes to install；(2) vehicle driver claims personal authentication's smart card preset password；(3) personal authentication's smart card is inserted in the individual Contact Type Ic Card slot of car-mounted terminal by vehicle driver, and inputs preset password, if preset password input error, then illustrates it is not driver；(4) if input password is correct, authorization terminal smart card and personal authentication's smart card carry out mutual authentication by car-mounted terminal, if the cipher key match of authorization terminal smart card and personal authentication's smart card is unsuccessful, then illustrate that personal authentication's smart card is illicit distributions, if coupling, then authentication success.
Compared with prior art, the invention provides motor vehicle identity authentication function, it is achieved that the system of real name of driver, it is prevented that the human pilot escape phenomenon in traffic accident, also solve the real-time positioning problem of motor vehicles, for vehicle after stolen suspect location and vehicle offer method is provided for change.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, structure and Advantageous Effects thereof to the present invention are described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of vehicle driver identity authorization system of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the goal of the invention of the present invention, technical scheme and Advantageous Effects thereof become apparent from, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the detailed description of the invention described in this specification is only used to explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, vehicle driver identity authorization system of the present invention includes:
Identity authorization system server, issues for data acquisition, task, personal authentication's smart card issuing, authorization terminal smart card issuing etc..It is for adopting the system of high-level language Java (including but not limited to Java) B/S (browser/server) framework write, pc client adopts browser to be conducted interviews by cable network, cell-phone customer terminal is conducted interviews by GPRS wireless network, and server adopts Tomcat (including but not limited to Tomcat) application server.Identity authorization system server wired connection data cipher, data cipher adopts the key in data cipher and algorithm that transmission data are decrypted operation.Identity authorization system server wired connection data transmission system, data transmission system is as the transmission channel of identity authorization system server and car-mounted terminal.
Identity authorization system pc client, by Internet wired connection identity authorization system server.Identity authorization system pc client is by entering operation interface after authentication, identity authorization system pc client carries out grading control according to account authority, administrator right can check the GPS information of all vehicles, drivers information, information of vehicles etc., and normal user permission is only capable of checking the GPS information etc. of the vehicle that he drives.Identity authorization system pc client can be browser MicrosoftInternetExplorer or Firefox, Chrome etc., it is also possible to for using the executable program write such as high-level language C++.
Identity authorization system cell-phone customer terminal, by GPRS wireless connections identity authorization system server.Identity authorization system cell-phone customer terminal is by entering operation interface after authentication, identity authorization system cell-phone customer terminal carries out grading control according to account authority, administrator right can check the GPS information of all vehicles, drivers information, information of vehicles etc., and normal user permission is only capable of checking the GPS information etc. of the vehicle that he drives.Identity authorization system cell-phone customer terminal can be the application program of Android mobile phone, it is also possible to for the application program of i Phone, can download voluntarily and install and use.
Data transmission system, is used for carrying out data transmission.It is for adopting the system of high-level language Java (the including but not limited to Java) server program write, and server adopts Tomcat (including but not limited to Tomcat) application server.Data transmission system wired connection data cipher, data cipher adopts the key in data cipher and algorithm that transmission data are decrypted operation.Identity authorization system server wired connection data transmission system, data transmission system uses as the transmission channel of identity authorization system server and car-mounted terminal.
Data cipher, for storing the key of system, adopts (SuSE) Linux OS, provides service in TCP/IP mode, the data of transmission are carried out encryption and decryption.
Car-mounted terminal, for being placed on motor vehicles for the hardware device of registration of vehicle run location, authentication, including main control module, GPRS module, telecommunications SIM card slot, GPS module, terminal Contact Type Ic Card slot, individual contact certification IC-card slot, power module, code keypad, LCDs.The operating function of all modules of master control module controls, includes chip inside main control module, in chip, burning uses the high-level language such as C++ software program write；Telecommunications SIM card slot need to insert among movement/UNICOM/telecommunications SIM, and SIM uses movement/UNICOM/telecom operators' wireless network, a corresponding telephone number, is used in conjunction with, with GPRS module, the GPRS service that movement/UNICOM/telecom operators provide；GPRS module is used for resolving GPRS agreement, coordinates SIM to carry out wireless data transmission；GPS module is used for receiving vehicle position information；Terminal Contact Type Ic Card slot is used for inserting authorization terminal smart card；Individual's Contact Type Ic Card slot is used for inserting personal authentication's smart card；Power module is used for powering to car-mounted terminal, adopts external power supply mode；Code keypad coordinates certification IC-card to use, and is used for inputting personal identification number；LCDs is used for pointing out human pilot relevant information, such as Password Input mistake etc..
Authorization terminal smart card, is a CPU card, is issued by identity authorization system server and managed, and stores the key identical with data cipher in authorization terminal smart card, is used for being authenticated with personal authentication's smart card.Being written with vehicle information in authorization terminal smart card, a motor vehicles is only capable of a corresponding authorization terminal smart card.
Personal authentication's smart card, is a CPU card, is issued by identity authorization system server and managed, and stores the key identical with data cipher in personal authentication's smart card, is used for being authenticated with authorization terminal smart card.Personal authentication's smart card is written with personally identifiable information (identity card, name etc.).
Vehicle driver identity identifying method flow process of the present invention is as follows: motor-driven car owner claims car-mounted terminal and authorization terminal card；Car-mounted terminal is arranged in car driver's cabin front end, and power supply inserts vehicle power supply；Car-mounted terminal can detect the correctness of authorization terminal card, if correct, completes to install；Vehicle driver claims personal authentication card preset password；Personal authentication card is inserted in the individual Contact Type Ic Card slot of car-mounted terminal by vehicle driver, and inputs preset password, if preset password input error, then illustrates it is not driver；Car-mounted terminal can carry out mutual authentication by authorization terminal card and personal authentication card, if not passing through, then illustrates that personal authentication card is illicit distributions, if passing through, then authentication completes.
The announcement of book and instruction according to the above description, above-mentioned embodiment can also be carried out suitable change and amendment by those skilled in the art in the invention.Therefore, the invention is not limited in detailed description of the invention disclosed and described above, should also be as some modifications and changes of the present invention falling in the scope of the claims of the present invention.Although additionally, employ some specific terms in this specification, but these terms are intended merely to convenient explanation, and the present invention does not constitute any restriction.
Claims (5)
1. a vehicle driver identity authorization system, it is characterised in that it includes identity authorization system server, identity authorization system client, car-mounted terminal, data transmission system, data cipher, authorization terminal smart card and personal authentication's smart card；
Described identity authorization system server comes from the authentication information of described car-mounted terminal for storage machine motor-car and drivers information and reception；Described identity authorization system client provides interface to log in described identity authorization system server, for adding or the information of motor vehicle querying and driver；Described car-mounted terminal is provided with the terminal Contact Type Ic Card slot for inserting described authorization terminal smart card and for inserting the individual Contact Type Ic Card slot of described personal authentication's smart card；Described authorization terminal smart card is for storing the information of a motor vehicles and the key identical with described data cipher；Described personal authentication's smart card is used for the identity information of memory of driving people and the key identical with described data cipher, is undertaken mating certification by described key between described personal authentication's smart card and authorization terminal smart card；Described data cipher is used for storing system key, and the data of transmission in described data transmission system are encrypted and decrypted；Carried out data transmission by described data transmission system between described identity authorization system server and described car-mounted terminal.
2. vehicle driver identity authorization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described identity authorization system client includes identity authorization system pc client and identity authorization system cell-phone customer terminal, it is connected by Internet between described identity authorization system server with described identity authorization system pc client, by GPRS wireless connections between described identity authorization system server and described identity authorization system cell-phone customer terminal.
3. vehicle driver identity authorization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described identity authorization system client carries out grading control according to account authority, administrator right can check the GPS information of all vehicles, drivers information, information of vehicles, and normal user permission is only capable of checking the GPS information of the vehicle that he drives.
4. vehicle driver identity authorization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described car-mounted terminal also includes GPRS module, telecommunications SIM card slot and GPS module, and described telecommunications SIM card slot inserts for SIM, is used in conjunction with, with GPRS module, the GPRS service that telecom operators provide；GPRS module is used for resolving GPRS agreement, coordinates described SIM to carry out wireless data transmission；Described GPS module is used for receiving vehicle position information.
5. a vehicle driver identity identifying method, it is characterised in that it comprises the steps:
(1) motor-driven car owner claims car-mounted terminal and authorization terminal smart card and is installed on motor vehicles, and identity authorization system server, by the correctness of car-mounted terminal detection authorization terminal smart card, if correct, completes to install；
(2) vehicle driver claims personal authentication's smart card preset password；
(3) personal authentication's smart card is inserted in the individual Contact Type Ic Card slot of car-mounted terminal by vehicle driver, and inputs preset password, if preset password input error, then illustrates it is not driver；
(4) if input password is correct, authorization terminal smart card and personal authentication's smart card carry out mutual authentication by car-mounted terminal, if the cipher key match of authorization terminal smart card and personal authentication's smart card is unsuccessful, then illustrate that personal authentication's smart card is illicit distributions, if coupling, then authentication success.
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| CN201610024222.6A CN105718769B (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | A kind of vehicle driver identity identifying method and system |
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| CN201610024222.6A CN105718769B (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | A kind of vehicle driver identity identifying method and system |
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| CN110874466A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2020-03-10 | 上海博泰悦臻网络技术服务有限公司 | Safe viewing method, system and terminal for vehicle user data and vehicle |
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| CN105718769B (en) | 2018-05-29 |
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