CN105717655B - A kind of three-dimensional display apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of three-dimensional display apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105717655B CN105717655B CN201610248820.1A CN201610248820A CN105717655B CN 105717655 B CN105717655 B CN 105717655B CN 201610248820 A CN201610248820 A CN 201610248820A CN 105717655 B CN105717655 B CN 105717655B
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- Prior art keywords
- light
- guide plate
- light guide
- dimensional
- light source
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/34—Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers
- G02B30/36—Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers using refractive optical elements, e.g. prisms, in the optical path between the images and the observer
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of three-dimensional display apparatus, belong to 3D display field, including light source, collimated back mould group and beam-splitting structure, and wherein collimated back mould group includes light guide plate, and the side wall of light guide plate is arranged in light source, and the front surface of light guide plate is arranged in beam-splitting structure.Light source levels are emitted to the side wall of light guide plate, it is the high area source of collimation high brightness via the first three-dimensional microstructures outgoing inside light guide plate, since light guide plate is collimated back module, it is emitted area source vertical incidence beam-splitting structure rear surface, light is the light beam of the different directions with angle via the second three-dimensional microstructures outgoing inside beam-splitting structure, again by the light beam projecting of different directions to space different location, multiple views Three-dimensional Display even light field formula Three-dimensional Display is formed.Device of the present invention cooperates collimated back mould group using the beam-splitting structure of the second three-dimensional microstructures, realizes 3D display, and structure is simple, facilitates operation, and the effect of 3D rendering is preferable, and crosstalk is small, substantially increases the comfort level of user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to three-dimensional (3D) display technology more particularly to a kind of 3D based on collimated back mould group and beam-splitting structure
Display technology.
Background technique
3 D stereo shows the novel display technology of the next generation greatly developed as countries in the world today, is increasingly becoming one
A noticeable frontier science and technology field.In recent years, three-dimensional stereo display technique is in television broadcasting, video-game, medical treatment, education
Equal fields using more and more, Three-dimensional Display from movie screen to television terminal, terminal, intelligent mobile phone terminal,
The development such as tablet computer terminal.As the technology development and product commercialization, the visual experience of the mankind of Three-dimensional Display will remove from office again
Newly, the reproduction true to nature of real world and virtual world will come true.
The continuous intensification that Three-dimensional Display is recognized with people, it has been proposed that various technologies realize a variety of Three-dimensional Display sides
Formula.Currently, there are mainly three types of different realization principles for dimension display technologies: helping view/grating Three-dimensional Display based on binocular parallax
Technology, the aerial dimension display technologies based on light field and the true three-dimension display technlolgies based on a variety of depth cueings.Based on parallax
Three-dimensional Display mode mainly have that spectacle is three-dimensional, three peacekeeping free 3 D display technology of helmet-type.True three-dimension display technlolgies packet
Include body dimension display technologies, integration imaging display technology and hologram three-dimensional display technology.View Three-dimensional Display is helped compared to traditional
Technology, naked depending on dimension display technologies, there are also many important technical problems to need to solve.The method of Auto-stereo display realizes letter
Single, cost is relatively low, functional, but three-dimensional sense and human comfort have it is to be optimized.Body explicit representation and holography method can be presented
The 3D display of high quality, but scanning projection method system complex, it is at high cost.The data volume that holographic method is reappeared is excessively huge, mesh
Preceding operation level is also not enough to its real time implementation.Studies have shown that being Three-dimensional Display by the Auto-stereo display of improvement optimization
The developing direction in market.And based on the dimension display technologies of backlight module from reduce crosstalk or improve resolution ratio two in terms of significantly
Optimize existing free 3 D display technology.
Naked depending on dimension display technologies is more common a kind of display technology at present.It brings strong vision to eyes and rushes
It hits, personage is ready to appear, and scenery is vivid, gives people a kind of completely new visual experience on the spot in person.However when human eye is when long
Between watch a three-dimension object when, will feel extremely uncomfortable or even very tired.
Therefore, those skilled in the art is dedicated to developing a kind of three-dimensional display apparatus, can improve this sense of discomfort, mention
Height viewing comfort level.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to how by using light splitting knot
Structure reaches reduction crosstalk, to improve viewing comfort level, and realizes that high-resolution three-dimension is shown by timing control mode.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional display apparatus, including light source, collimated back mould group and point
Photo structure, wherein the collimated back mould group includes light guide plate, and the light source is arranged in the side wall of the light guide plate, and described point
The front surface of the light guide plate is arranged in photo structure.
Further, the light source is the light source with high directivity.
Further, the light source is light emitting diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode or laser light source.
Further, the light guide plate is internally provided with the first three-dimensional microstructures.
Further, first three-dimensional microstructures are one of prismatic, circle, truncated cone-shaped or cylindrical lens or a variety of
Combination.
Further, first three-dimensional microstructures, which are configured such that, issues from the light source and passes through the side wall
Light can be reflected into the front surface of the light guide plate, and be emitted from the front surface, form the higher collimation plane light of uniformity
Source.
Further, the surface adjacent with the light guide plate of the beam-splitting structure has the second three-dimensional microstructures, described
Second three-dimensional microstructures are configured to the uniform high collimation area source that the collimated back mould group is emitted being split up into tool
There are the different light beams of angle, projects to space different location.
Further, second three-dimensional microstructures are one of prismatic, circle, truncated cone-shaped or cylindrical lens or a variety of
Combination.
Further, the second three-dimensional microstructures proper alignment forms the identical or different array of spacing.
In better embodiment of the invention, light source levels are emitted to the side wall of light guide plate, via inside light guide plate the
The outgoing of one three-dimensional microstructures is the high area source of collimation high brightness.Since light guide plate is collimated back module, it is emitted area source
Vertical incidence beam-splitting structure rear surface, light are the difference with angle via the second three-dimensional microstructures outgoing inside beam-splitting structure
The light beam in direction, then by the light beam projecting of different directions to space different location, form multiple views Three-dimensional Display even light field formula
Three-dimensional Display.
It can be seen that the 3D display device of the invention based on collimated back mould group and beam-splitting structure is by using having the
The beam-splitting structure of two three-dimensional microstructures cooperates collimated back mould group, realizes 3D display.The configuration of the present invention is simple facilitates behaviour
Make, also, the invention shows 3D rendering effect it is preferable, crosstalk is small, therefore substantially increases the comfort level of user.
It is described further below with reference to technical effect of the attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation, with
It is fully understood from the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the light beam schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the beam-splitting structure of a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 be the beam-splitting structure of a preferred embodiment of the invention etc. sighting distances figure；
Fig. 5 be the beam-splitting structure of another preferred embodiment of the invention etc. sighting distances figure；
Fig. 6 is the top view (light micrograph) of the beam-splitting structure of a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the sectional view (light micrograph) of the beam-splitting structure of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, three-dimensional display apparatus of the present invention includes light source 1, light guide plate 2 and beam-splitting structure 3.Light source 1
Positioned at the side wall of light guide plate 2, the upper surface of light guide plate 2 is provided with beam-splitting structure 3, wherein the inside of light guide plate 2 has the first three-dimensional micro-
Structure, the surface adjacent with the light guide plate 2 of beam-splitting structure 3 have the second three-dimensional microstructures.These three-dimensional microstructures can be
Prism, circle, rotary table, cylindrical lens etc. are not limited to fixed pattern, and can also be other can improve its optical property
D pattern.As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, second three-dimensional microstructures of the present embodiment are prisms, and Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are optical microscopies
The photo of lower shooting.
As shown in Fig. 2, the working principle of technical solution of the present invention be by from the point light source of light guide plate 2 side wall incidence via leading
The first three-dimensional microstructures inside tabula rasa 2 are initially formed linear light source, then form area source vertical exit via micro-structure and tie to light splitting
3 surface of structure, then via the second three-dimensional microstructures on beam-splitting structure 3, form the light beam with two beam different directions of angle.
As shown in figure 3, the analogous diagram of nine viewpoint Three-dimensional Displays, wherein the second three-dimensional microstructures proper alignment, wherein in
Between the micro-structure of module be equidistant dense arrangement, the micro-structure of upper and lower module is between the upper and lower away from being greater than between left and right away from being formed horizontal
Linear；The micro-structure of left and right module is between left and right away from greater than between the upper and lower away from formation vertical line strip；Micro- knot of four angle upper modules
It is configured to oblique line striated.After beam-splitting structure 3, the collimation uniform area light source of collimated back mould group has been split up into be had optical fiber
The light beam of the different directions of angle, the light beam projecting of these different directions is to space different location, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, is formed
Two and nine viewpoint Three-dimensional Displays even light field formula Three-dimensional Display.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that the common skill of this field, art is without wound
The property made labour, which according to the present invention can conceive, makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technician in the art
Pass through the available technology of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Scheme, all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of three-dimensional display apparatus, which is characterized in that including light source, collimated back mould group and beam-splitting structure, wherein the standard
Straight backlight module includes light guide plate, and the side wall of the light guide plate is arranged in the light source, and the beam-splitting structure setting is led described
The front surface of tabula rasa；
Light source levels are emitted to the side wall of light guide plate, are that collimation is high, bright via the first three-dimensional microstructures outgoing inside light guide plate
High area source is spent, area source vertical incidence beam-splitting structure rear surface is emitted；
First three-dimensional microstructures are configured such that the light that the side wall is issued and passed through from the light source can reflect
It is emitted to the front surface of the light guide plate, and from the front surface, forms the higher collimation area source of uniformity；
The surface adjacent with the light guide plate of the beam-splitting structure has the second three-dimensional microstructures, second three-dimensional microstructures
It is configured to the uniform high collimation area source that the collimated back mould group is emitted being split up into not sharing the same light with angle
Beam projects to space different location；
Second three-dimensional microstructures are one of prismatic, circle, truncated cone-shaped or cylindrical lens or a variety of combinations；
The second three-dimensional microstructures proper alignment forms the identical or different array of spacing.
2. three-dimensional display apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the light source is the light source with high directivity.
3. three-dimensional display apparatus as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the light source is light emitting diode, organic light emission
Diode or laser light source.
4. three-dimensional display apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first three-dimensional microstructures be prismatic, circle,
One of truncated cone-shaped or cylindrical lens or a variety of combinations.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610248820.1A CN105717655B (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | A kind of three-dimensional display apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610248820.1A CN105717655B (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | A kind of three-dimensional display apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105717655A CN105717655A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| CN105717655B true CN105717655B (en) | 2019-07-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610248820.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105717655B (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | A kind of three-dimensional display apparatus |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107863427B (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2019-09-13 | 环视先进数字显示无锡有限公司 | 3D LED wafer and manufacturing method for micron LED display module |
| CN112859337A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-28 | 上海交通大学 | Super multi-viewpoint display system |
| CN115202067B (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2024-02-06 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Backlight display system and display device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1996099A (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2007-07-11 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Optical modulation assembly |
| CN101576683A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-11-11 | 奇美电子股份有限公司 | Display device |
| CN104716161A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-17 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Black matrix, two-dimensional display and manufacturing method for black matrix |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201133082A (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-10-01 | Coretronic Corp | Backlight module, stereo display apparatus, and beam splitting film |
| CN102081186A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Backlight module and light guide plate thereof |
| TWI421596B (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2014-01-01 | Au Optronics Corp | Three-dimensional display apparatus and backlight module thereof |
| CN104380185B (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2017-07-28 | 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 | Directional backlight |
-
2016
- 2016-04-20 CN CN201610248820.1A patent/CN105717655B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1996099A (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2007-07-11 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Optical modulation assembly |
| CN101576683A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-11-11 | 奇美电子股份有限公司 | Display device |
| CN104716161A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-17 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Black matrix, two-dimensional display and manufacturing method for black matrix |
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| CN105717655A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20190702 |