CN105717361B - A kind of method of capacitive reactance and capacitance to earth between measurement line - Google Patents

A kind of method of capacitive reactance and capacitance to earth between measurement line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105717361B
CN105717361B CN201610060261.1A CN201610060261A CN105717361B CN 105717361 B CN105717361 B CN 105717361B CN 201610060261 A CN201610060261 A CN 201610060261A CN 105717361 B CN105717361 B CN 105717361B
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controllable switch
current
circuit
power supply
line
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CN105717361A (en
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刘鹏
孙昭昌
吴寿山
谭波
尹玉娟
雷敏
程谋铨
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Qingdao Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Qingdao Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from CN201510139743.1A external-priority patent/CN104808021B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
    • G01R27/08Measuring resistance by measuring both voltage and current
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/04Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • G01R1/0408Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
    • G01R1/0416Connectors, terminals

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of test connection circuit measured for line parameter circuit value and its measuring method are solved and are measured in existing measurement method using the technical issues of larger flexibility of three-phase alien frequencies power volume is insufficient, test efficiency is low, especially suitable for grid power transmission circuit parameter measurement.The present invention uses single-phase alien frequencies power supply as external power supply, simultaneously circuit structure is formed using voltage transformer pt 1, PT2, PT3, great current mutual inductor CT1, CT2, CT3, small micro-current mutual inductor CT4, CT5, CT6 and 12 A.C. contactor K1 K12,12 contactors are under external logic control, the test connection switching needed for total Test process can be completed, without manual intervention.

Description

A kind of method of capacitive reactance and capacitance to earth between measurement line
The application is 201510139743.1 divisional application, and parent application day is 2015-03-27.
Technical field
The invention belongs to power measurement technical field, more particularly to a kind of test connection electricity measured for line parameter circuit value Road and its measuring method.
Background technology
Transmission line of electricity is the important component of electric system, with the high speed development of power grid, creates ultra-high-tension power transmission line More and more, route parameter needs are measured to be distributed as computing system short circuit current, relay protection setting, reckoning trend With the foundation of the selection method of operation etc..The acquisition of transmission line parameter can also be surveyed by theoretical calculation by field test It is fixed.But due to calculating deviation caused by condition hypothesis various in theoretical calculation, theoretical calculation cannot replace field test to measure.Profit The conventional method that line parameter circuit value measure is carried out with field test is to three-phase line Injection Current, using measuring by external power supply Voltage and current calculate obtain respective lines parameter value.Line parameter circuit value test result is influenced to reduce external electromagnetic interference, It is carried out using the three-phase alien frequencies power supply with power frequency 50Hz with notable difference (such as 40Hz and 60Hz) as external drive power supply Line parameter circuit value test can effectively avoid the influence for the electromagnetic induction that other circuit power currents generate, and this method is wide so as to obtain General application.
A kind of ultra-high-tension power transmission line power frequency parameter test is disclosed in Chinese patent literature 203630241U to connect with test Line switches integrated apparatus, by the way that contactor, voltage transformer and current transformer are connected with three phase mains and host computer, Realize the purpose for ensureing safety and automatically switching wiring.But due to three-phase alien frequencies power supply being used to carry out parameter survey in the program Examination, and three-phase alien frequencies power supply in addition to externally non-power-frequency current is provided also needs that the amplitude encountered in on-the-spot test can be received larger Line-frequency induction electric current causes its rated capacity larger, larger so as to cause its volume, and flexibility is insufficient.Simultaneously as circuit is joined The diversity of number test events, the connection between each meter is complicated, need to change when measuring different parameters and measure wiring and instrument connects Line, testing experiment is cumbersome, and test efficiency is low.
Invention content
For this purpose, the technical problems to be solved by the invention be in existing measurement method measure using alien frequencies power volume compared with The problem of big flexibility is insufficient, test efficiency is low, so as to propose a kind of test connection circuit measured for line parameter circuit value and its Measuring method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the test connection circuit measured for line parameter circuit value of the present invention includes:It is single-phase different Frequency power, the first end of the single-phase alien frequencies power supply connect the A phases of circuit to be measured by Current Transmit 1 with controllable switch K1 Terminals;The first end of the single-phase alien frequencies power supply is also connected with one end of controllable switch K11, and the controllable switch K11's is another End is connect respectively by the input terminal of controllable switch K8, K9, K10 respectively with Current Transmit 4, CT5, CT6, current transformer The output terminal of CT4 is connected line end by the A of controllable switch K12 connections circuit to be measured, the output of the Current Transmit 5, CT6 The B that end connects circuit to be measured respectively connects line end and C connects line end.
The second end of the single-phase alien frequencies power supply respectively by controllable switch K5, K6, K7 connect Current Transmit 4, The input terminal of CT5, CT6.
The second end of the single-phase alien frequencies power supply also connects Current Transmit 2, CT3 by controllable switch K2, K3 respectively Input terminal, the Current Transmit 2, CT3 output terminal connect the B of circuit to be measured respectively and connect line end and C connects line end.
Voltage transformer pt 1 is provided between the first end and second end of the single-phase alien frequencies power supply, described single-phase different The B of the second end of frequency power and circuit to be measured, which connects, is provided with voltage transformer pt 2 between line end, in the single-phase alien frequencies power supply Second end and the C of circuit to be measured connect and be provided with voltage transformer pt 3 between line end.
Preferably, the first end of the single-phase alien frequencies power supply is grounded by controllable switch K4.
Preferably, the controllable switch K1-K12 is A.C. contactor, the A.C. contactor and test connection controller Connection.
Preferably, the Current Transmit 1, CT2, CT3 are great current mutual inductor, for measuring sense larger in circuit Property electric current;The Current Transmit 4, CT5, CT6 are small current mutual inductor, for measuring the smaller capacity current of amplitude.
Preferably, described controllable switch K1, K5, K6, K7, K11, K12 are normally closed switch.
Preferably, described controllable switch K2, K3, K4, K8, K9, K10 are normal open switch.
The present invention also provides a kind of line parameter circuit value measuring method of test connection circuit, including measuring line impedance and induction reactance Resistance, step are as follows:
S11:Controllable switch K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, K7, K11, K12 are closed, controllable switch K8, K9, K10 are broken It opens;
S12:Controllable switch K5, K6, K7 are disconnected, controllable switch K2, K3 are disconnected, boosting utilizes voltage transformer PT1, PT2, PT3 measure voltage value, and Current Transformer CT1 measures current value, is depressured back to zero;
S13:Controllable switch K2 is closed, is boosted, voltage value is measured with voltage transformer PT1, PT3, utilizes Current Mutual Inductance Device CT1, CT2 measure current value;
S14:Controllable switch K3 is closed, is boosted, voltage value is measured with voltage transformer PT1, utilizes current transformer CT1, CT2, CT3 measure current value;
S15:It restPoses.
The present invention also provides a kind of line parameter circuit value measuring method of test connection circuit, including capacitive reactance between measurement line and over the ground Capacitive reactance, step are as follows:
S21:By controllable switch K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, K7 are disconnected, and controllable switch K8, K9, K10 are closed;Pressurization, Line current is measured using Current Transmit 4, CT5, CT6, voltage transformer pt 1, PT2, PT3 measure voltage;
S22:Controllable switch K6 is closed, K9 is disconnected;Pressurization measures line electricity using Current Transmit 4, CT5, CT6 Stream, voltage transformer pt 1, PT2, PT3 measure voltage, are depressured back to zero;
S23:Controllable switch K7 is closed, K10 is disconnected;Pressurization measures line electricity using Current Transmit 4, CT5, CT6 Stream, voltage transformer pt 1, PT2, PT3 measure voltage, are depressured back to zero;
S24:Controllable switch K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, K7, K11, K12 are closed, controllable switch K8, K9, K10 are broken It opens.
The line parameter circuit value measuring method of test connection circuit of the present invention, the controllable switch K1-K12 pass through test connection control Device processed automatically switches.
Preferably, the test connection controller is high-speed microprocessor or DSP.
The above technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
Provided by the present invention for the test connection circuit that line parameter circuit value measures, measure wiring and instrument wiring is once complete Into, using external logic automatic control relay, wiring construction is varied without during different parameters so as to measure, testing experiment letter Single, test efficiency is high.External power supply is solved using single-phase alien frequencies power supply and is measured in existing measurement method using three-phase alien frequencies electricity The technical issues of larger flexibility of volume source is insufficient, test efficiency is low.
The line parameter circuit value measuring method of test connection circuit provided by the invention is realized using wiring test controller and docked The control of tentaculum, without any manual intervention, is not required to change so as to be automatically performed the switching of test connection when measuring different parameters Become and measure wiring and instrument wiring, testing experiment is simple, and test efficiency is high.External power supply use single-phase alien frequencies power supply, volume compared with Small, flexibility is high, especially suitable for grid power transmission circuit parameter measurement.
Description of the drawings
In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, it below according to specific embodiments of the present invention and combines Attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the test connection circuit diagram measured for line parameter circuit value of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing, it should be understood that preferred embodiment described herein It is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of test connection circuit measured for line parameter circuit value, as shown in Figure 1, in figure, dotted line frame The leading-in end of the interior test connection circuit for the present invention, wherein A, B, C expression three-phase overhead transmission line, CT expressions current transformer, PT represents voltage transformer, represents contactor with K, is used as controllable switch.AC represents the external single-phase alien frequencies power supply accessed.
The test connection circuit measured for line parameter circuit value in the present embodiment includes single-phase alien frequencies power supply AC, this is single-phase different There are two output terminal, respectively first end and second end, output AC power sources for frequency power tool.The first of the single-phase alien frequencies power supply The A that end connects circuit to be measured by Current Transmit 1 with controllable switch K1 connects line end;The first of the single-phase alien frequencies power supply End is also connected with one end of controllable switch K11, and the other end of the controllable switch K11 is divided respectively by controllable switch K8, K9, K10 Input terminal not with Current Transmit 4, CT5, CT6 is connect, and the output terminal of Current Transmit 4 is connected by controllable switch K12 The A on reception survey line road connects line end, the Current Transmit 5, CT6 output terminal connect the B phase connections of circuit to be measured respectively End and C connect line end.
The second end of the single-phase alien frequencies power supply respectively by controllable switch K5, K6, K7 connect Current Transmit 4, The input terminal of CT5, CT6.
The second end of the single-phase alien frequencies power supply also connects Current Transmit 2, CT3 by controllable switch K2, K3 respectively Input terminal, the Current Transmit 2, CT3 output terminal connect the B of circuit to be measured respectively and connect line end and C connects line end.
Voltage transformer pt 1 is provided between the first end and second end of the single-phase alien frequencies power supply, described single-phase different The B of the second end of frequency power and circuit to be measured, which connects, is provided with voltage transformer pt 2 between line end, in the single-phase alien frequencies power supply Second end and the C of circuit to be measured connect and be provided with voltage transformer pt 3 between line end.
The first end of the single-phase alien frequencies power supply is grounded by controllable switch K4.For the personnel of improving and the safety of equipment, Overhead transmission line at least side is in ground state.
The controllable switch K1-K12 is A.C. contactor, and the A.C. contactor is connect with wiring test controller.This The wiring test controller at place can control the automatic switchover of above-mentioned K1-K12, without artificially controlling.
The Current Transmit 1, CT2, CT3 are great current mutual inductor, for measuring inductance current larger in circuit; The Current Transmit 4, CT5, CT6 are small current mutual inductor, for measuring the smaller capacity current of amplitude.
In the present embodiment, controllable switch K1, K5, K6, K7, K11, K12 selected as normally closed switch.The controllable switch K2, K3, K4, K8, K9, K10 are normal open switch.
Provided by the present invention for the test connection circuit that line parameter circuit value measures, altogether using 3 voltage transformer pts, 3 Great current mutual inductor CT, micro-current mutual inductor CT 3 small, 12 contactors, measure wiring and instrument wiring is once completed, profit With external logic automatic control relay, wiring construction is varied without during different parameters so as to measure, testing experiment is simple, examination It tests efficient.External power supply, which solves to measure in existing measurement method using single-phase alien frequencies power supply, uses three-phase alien frequencies power volume The technical issues of larger flexibility is insufficient, test efficiency is low.It also solves simultaneously repeatedly artificial using single-phase alien frequencies power supply needs The problem of wiring and repeatedly switching, primary connection control switch to automatically switch, carry out parameter measurement by controller.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment provides a kind of line parameter circuit value measuring method of test connection circuit, using single-phase alien frequencies power supply by dividing Portion measures each component of line parameter circuit value, then to the method for each component synthesis, theoretically can also obtain and three-phase alien frequencies power measurement Equal measurement accuracy.The present invention utilizes control of the contactor in test connection controller, and test connection controller can utilize height Fast microcontroller or DSP output relay logical actions, are automatically performed the switching of test connection, without any manual intervention, Realize that automatic branch measures.
A kind of the step of single-phase alien frequencies power supply is used to complete three-phase overhead transmission line parameter testing for:First, circuit offside end A phases, B phases and C phase short circuit groundings complete the measurement of line resistance and induction reactance;Second is that circuit offside terminal open circuit, head end connects outer apply Power supply, into row line capacitance measurement.
It in the measurement of first step line resistance and induction reactance, at least needs to carry out the switching of 3 test connections, so as to obtain pair Line voltage distribution or electric current under the conditions of answering.It is A phase lines under the short circuit of B and C phase line offsides end, head end open-circuit condition first Apply voltage, measure the induced voltage of A phase currents and B and C phase lines, obtain first group of design conditions.Then it is to maintain connection Motionless in the power supply of A phases, B phase line ground short circuits remeasure three-phase voltage and electric current, obtain second group of design conditions;The Third, A, B phase connection remain stationary as, C phase line ground short circuits remeasure three-phase voltage and electric current, show that third group calculates item Part.
In the measurement of second step circuit capacitive reactance, it is also desirable at least 3 test connection switchings.In circuit offside grounding switch Under the premise of disconnection, same voltage is applied to three-phase line in head end first, measures three-phase line voltage and electric current, obtains first Group design conditions;Then, it keeps other conditions constant, the connection of C phase lines and power supply is disconnected, by its short circuit grounding.Again it surveys Three-phase line voltage and electric current are measured, obtains second group of design conditions;Last A phases are remained stationary as with C phase connections, disconnect B phases and electricity The connection in source, by its ground short circuit.Three-phase line voltage and electric current are remeasured, third group design conditions can be obtained.By upper The wiring switching and corresponding experiment for stating 26 small steps of big step can obtain the initial data calculated needed for three-phase line parameter.
But above-mentioned handoff procedure is cumbersome, long the time required to manually completing above-mentioned wiring switching, efficiency is low.Based on this A kind of line parameter circuit value measuring method of test connection circuit is provided in embodiment, in the test connection circuit in embodiment 1. As shown in Figure 1, the original state of controllable switch is set as controllable switch K1, K11, K12 closure in automatic switch-over circuit, controllably open It closes K2, K3, K4 to be closed, controllable switch K5, K6, K7 are closed, and controllable switch K8, K9, K10 are disconnected.
Line impedance and induction reactance resistance measurement, step are as follows:
S11:Controllable switch K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, K7, K11, K12 are closed, controllable switch K8, K9, K10 are broken It opens.
S12:Controllable switch K5, K6, K7 are disconnected, controllable switch K2, K3 are disconnected, boosting utilizes voltage transformer PT1, PT2, PT3 measure voltage value, and Current Transformer CT1 measures current value, is depressured back to zero;
S13:Controllable switch K2 is closed, is boosted, voltage value is measured with voltage transformer PT1, PT3, utilizes Current Mutual Inductance Device CT1, CT2 measure current value;
S14:Controllable switch K3 is closed, is boosted, voltage value is measured with voltage transformer PT1, utilizes current transformer CT1, CT2, CT3 measure current value;
S15:It restPoses.That is controllable switch K1, K11, K12 is closed, and controllable switch K2, K3, K4 are closed, and are controllably opened It closes K5, K6, K7 to be closed, controllable switch K8, K9, K10 are disconnected.
Capacitive reactance and capacitance to earth measure between line, and step is as follows:
S21:By controllable switch K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, K7 are disconnected, and controllable switch K8, K9, K10 are closed;Pressurization, Line current is measured using Current Transmit 4, CT5, CT6, voltage transformer pt 1, PT2, PT3 measure voltage.
S22:Controllable switch K6 is closed, K9 is disconnected;Pressurization measures line electricity using Current Transmit 4, CT5, CT6 Stream, voltage transformer pt 1, PT2, PT3 measure voltage, are depressured back to zero
S23:Controllable switch K7 is closed, K10 is disconnected;Pressurization measures line electricity using Current Transmit 4, CT5, CT6 Stream, voltage transformer pt 1, PT2, PT3 measure voltage, are depressured back to zero.
S24:Controllable switch K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, K7, K11, K12 are closed, controllable switch K8, K9, K10 are broken It opens, restPoses.
The initial data calculated needed for three-phase line parameter can be obtained by above-mentioned six groups of design conditions.It is above-mentioned controllably to open It closes K1-K12 and A.C. contactor may be selected, cut-off to automatically control it by wiring test controller, without manual wiring and cut It changes, so as to reduce to the requirement of manually operated technology, improves test speed and reliability.
The line parameter circuit value measuring method of test connection circuit provided in this embodiment utilizes the realization pair of wiring test controller The control of contactor, without any manual intervention, is not required to so as to be automatically performed the switching of test connection when measuring different parameters Change and measure wiring and instrument wiring, simplify testing experiment, effectively shorten test period, improve test efficiency.It is external Power supply uses single-phase alien frequencies power supply, and small volume, flexibility is high, especially suitable for grid power transmission circuit parameter measurement, effectively carries Height carries out the efficiency and reliability of overhead transmission line parameter measurement using single-phase alien frequencies power supply, has stronger application and popularizations value.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and is not intended to limit the embodiments.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious variation thus extended out or Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method of capacitive reactance and capacitance to earth between measurement line, the test connection circuit used include:Single-phase alien frequencies power supply, The A that the first end of the single-phase alien frequencies power supply connects circuit to be measured by Current Transmit 1 with controllable switch K1 connects line end;
The first end of the single-phase alien frequencies power supply is also connected with one end of controllable switch K11, the other end point of the controllable switch K11 It is not connect by the input terminal of controllable switch K8, K9, K10 respectively with Current Transmit 4, CT5, CT6, Current Transmit 4 Output terminal connected line end by the A of controllable switch K12 connections circuit to be measured, the Current Transmit 5, CT6 output terminal The B for connecting circuit to be measured respectively connects line end and C connects line end;The first end of the single-phase alien frequencies power supply passes through controllable switch K4 Ground connection;
The second end of the single-phase alien frequencies power supply connects Current Transmit 4, CT5, CT6 by controllable switch K5, K6, K7 respectively Input terminal;
The second end of the single-phase alien frequencies power supply also respectively by controllable switch K2, K3 connect Current Transmit 2, CT3 it is defeated Enter end, the Current Transmit 2, CT3 output terminal connect the B of circuit to be measured respectively and connect line end and C connects line end;
Voltage transformer pt 1 is provided between the first end and second end of the single-phase alien frequencies power supply, in the single-phase alien frequencies electricity The B of the second end in source and circuit to be measured, which connects, is provided with voltage transformer pt 2 between line end, the of the single-phase alien frequencies power supply The C of two ends and circuit to be measured, which connects, is provided with voltage transformer pt 3 between line end;
It is characterized in that, that the method comprising the steps of is as follows:
S21:By controllable switch K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, K7 are disconnected, and controllable switch K8, K9, K10 are closed;Pressurization utilizes Current Transmit 4, CT5, CT6 measure line current, and voltage transformer pt 1, PT2, PT3 measure voltage;
S22:Controllable switch K6 is closed, K9 is disconnected;Pressurization measures line current, electricity using Current Transmit 4, CT5, CT6 Mutual inductor PT1, PT2, PT3 is pressed to measure voltage, is depressured back to zero;
S23:Controllable switch K7 is closed, K10 is disconnected;Pressurization measures line current using Current Transmit 4, CT5, CT6, Voltage transformer pt 1, PT2, PT3 measure voltage, are depressured back to zero;
S24:Controllable switch K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, K7, K11, K12 are closed, controllable switch K8, K9, K10 are disconnected.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the controllable switch K1-K12 be A.C. contactor, it is described A.C. contactor is connect with test connection controller.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the Current Transmit 1, CT2, CT3 are that high current is mutual Sensor, for measuring inductance current larger in circuit.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the Current Transmit 4, CT5, CT6 are that low current is mutual Sensor, for measuring the smaller capacity current of amplitude.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described controllable switch K1, K5, K6, K7, K11, K12 are normal Make and break is closed.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described controllable switch K2, K3, K4, K8, K9, K10 are normally opened Switch.
7. according to claim 1-6 any one of them methods, which is characterized in that the controllable switch K1-K12 is connect by experiment Lane controller automatically switches.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the test connection controller is high-speed microprocessor or DSP.
CN201610060261.1A 2015-03-27 2015-03-27 A kind of method of capacitive reactance and capacitance to earth between measurement line Active CN105717361B (en)

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