CN105716079A - Quantum burner with cooling system and light oil cracking system - Google Patents
Quantum burner with cooling system and light oil cracking system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105716079A CN105716079A CN201610230054.6A CN201610230054A CN105716079A CN 105716079 A CN105716079 A CN 105716079A CN 201610230054 A CN201610230054 A CN 201610230054A CN 105716079 A CN105716079 A CN 105716079A
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- Prior art keywords
- cooling system
- quantum
- burner
- air
- out dish
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/002—Cooling of cracked gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/70—Baffles or like flow-disturbing devices
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
- C10G2300/1007—Used oils
Abstract
The invention discloses a quantum burner with a cooling system and a light oil cracking system and belongs to the technical field of light oil cracking. The quantum burner with the cooling system comprises a fuel gas source, a fuel gas pipeline, a fuel gas chamber, a combustor, an air source, an air outlet pipeline, an air outlet plate, an air outlet plate hood, a guide turbine disc, an energy collecting disc and the cooling system. The light oil cracking system comprises a reaction kettle and the quantum burner with the cooling system, wherein the quantum burner with the cooling system is arranged at the bottom of the reaction kettle, and the energy collecting disc is right opposite to the reaction kettle. The quantum burner with the cooling system can convert heat energy into atomic energy. In addition, the cooling system is arranged to cool flammable gas in a flammable gas chamber, and the cooled flammable gas can be recycled and utilized better. By means of the light oil cracking system based on the quantum burner with the cooling system, the cracking process of splitting, fracture and hydrogenation of light oil in the reaction kettle can be completed at low temperature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to light oil pyrolysis technical field, particularly relate to a kind of quantum burner with cooling system and light oil pyrolysis system.
Background technology
Light oil generally refers to the hydrocarbon mixture of boiling spread about 50～350 DEG C, but connotation is very not strict.In petroleum refining industry, it can refer to light ends oil, it is also possible to refers to clean or white.The former includes fraction and the topses such as gasoline (or Petroleum), kerosene (or jet fuel), light diesel fuel (or AGO (atmospheric gas oil)), raffinates oil, and they are essentially from devices such as crude distillation, catalytic cracking, thermal cracking, petroleum coking, hydrogenation cracking and catalytic reformings；The latter is that light ends oil (sometimes also needs to add additive) oil product obtained after subtractive process.At petroleum chemical industry, often light oil being called light oil, mainly include Petroleum and AGO (atmospheric gas oil), they are mainly derived from crude(oil)unit, are the important source material of pyrolysis in tubular furnace preparing ethylene.In coal chemical industry, often coal tar and DCL/Direct coal liquefaction, the light fraction lower than 210 DEG C of the boiling point in product is also referred to as light oil or light oil.Under normal circumstances, 5～10 carbon are light oils, and 20～26 carbon are heavy oil.
In prior art, light oil is cracked, the method generally adopting high temperature, high pressure.Such as:
The Chinese invention patent that application publication number is CN101906314A discloses a kind of method that pyrolysis c9 catalytic reforming utilizes.Its technical characteristics is pyrolysis c9 to be mixed for fcc raw material or makes the terminator of catalytic unit, utilize existing catalytic unit, can at pressure 0.1～0.8MPa, temperature 450～600 DEG C is in reaction, being mixed for mixed ratio during fcc raw material is 2%～15% (wt), mixes from raw oil entrance charging with fcc raw material, when making terminator, mixed ratio is 2%～10% (wt), the terminator entrance charging of upper end in riser.Pyrolysis c9 is carried out catalytic reforming, and then obtains high value added product (gasoline, diesel oil), the product slates of catalytic unit can be improved simultaneously, yield of light oil, total liquid yield and conversion ratio, all increasing, it is possible to increasing gasoline yield and diesel oil, economic benefit is very notable.
It is to utilize light oil to complete open loop, scission of link, hydrogenation at high temperature under high pressure, brings potential safety hazard to system, and not only cleavage rate is low for it, and the cracking gas, the excessive fuel consumption slag that produce in extractive process also can cause environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of quantum burner with cooling system with cooling system, and it can convert heat energy into atomic energy；Further, additionally providing a kind of light oil pyrolysis system based on this quantum burner with cooling system, it can make the light oil in reactor complete the cracking process of open loop, fracture, hydrogenation at low temperatures；Additionally, it is also with cooling system, it is possible to the combustible gas that combustible gas is indoor is cooled down, the combustible gas after cooled can reclaim better, utilize.Thus more suitable for practicality.
In order to reach above-mentioned first purpose, the quantum burner with cooling system provided by the invention mainly provides following technical scheme:
Quantum burner with cooling system provided by the invention includes fuel gas source, fuel gas pipeline, fuel chamber, combustor, wind regime, air outlet pipeline, air-out dish, air-out dish cover, the water conservancy diversion turbine disk, Energy-collecting tray,
Described air outlet pipeline connects with described fuel chamber,
Described fuel chamber and described combustion chamber,
The described water conservancy diversion turbine disk includes outer wall and water conservancy diversion turbine, and described water conservancy diversion turbine is fixedly connected on described outer wall by its one end, and described water conservancy diversion turbine is that the first helical form extends to the described water conservancy diversion turbine disk is internal；
Described air outlet pipeline and described combustion chamber, and, described air outlet tube mouth is in described combustor center,
Described air-out disk center sets out air holes, and described air-out dish is fixedly connected on the end of described air outlet pipeline,
The body of described air-out dish is provided with guiding gutter, and described guiding gutter extends from described exhaust vent to described air-out plate edge, and described guiding gutter is the second helical form,
The external diameter of described air-out dish cover is equal to the external diameter of described air-out dish, and described air-out dish cover cap is located on described air-out dish；
Described first helical form and second spiral helicine in opposite direction；
Described Energy-collecting tray is netted, and described Energy-collecting tray is arranged on described water conservancy diversion turbine disk top；
Described cooling system passes through the fuel gas of burning for cooling down in combustor.
As preferably, described cooling system includes cooling room, recirculated water entrance pipe, circulating water outlet pipeline,
Described cooling room surrounds described combustor, and described recirculated water entrance pipe connects with one end of described cooling room, and described circulating water outlet pipeline connects with the other end of described cooling room.
As preferably, the structure for constituting described cooling room includes ring flange and base,
The cervical region of described ring flange is sheathed on the outside of the described water conservancy diversion turbine disk, and described base is fixedly connected on the bottom of described ring flange, and, described base concedes described fuel gas pipeline and described air outlet pipeline, forms described cooling room in described chassis interior.
As preferably, the connecting portion between described base and described fuel gas pipeline and described air outlet pipeline is equipped with sealing ring.
Quantum burner with cooling system provided by the invention also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
As preferably, also including gas equalizer, described fuel chamber is by described gas equalizer and described combustion chamber.
As preferably, described fuel chamber includes end face, sidewall, base, plug；Described quantum combustor also includes baffle portion, support portion；
Described gas equalizer is arranged in described end face；
Offering at least two through hole on described base, described fuel gas pipeline is connected with described fuel chamber by one of them described through hole, and described plug is removably plugged in through hole described in other in which；
Described baffle portion is between described combustor and fuel chamber, and described support portion is supported between described baffle portion and fuel chamber, and the body of described air-out dish rides upon in described baffle portion.
As preferably, described fuel chamber center is provided with sleeve, and the external diameter of described sleeve is less than the internal diameter of described fuel chamber, and described air outlet pipeline is by described sleeve and described combustion chamber.
As preferably, described gas equalizer includes multiple air gun, and the plurality of air gun is arranged in described end face equably.
As preferably, described air-out disk center is recessed, convex under the center of described air-out dish cover, and the bottom surface of described air-out dish cover is chimeric with the body plane of described air-out dish.
As preferably, the described quantum burner with cooling system also includes top cap, is provided with connecting portion bottom described top cap, and described top cap is connected to described air-out dish cover by described connecting portion, and described top cap is supported between described air-out dish cover, Energy-collecting tray.
As preferably, the top of described top cap is provided with projection, and described upper convex surface is spherically.
As preferably, the height of described water conservancy diversion turbine is equal to the height of described outer wall.
In order to reach above-mentioned second purpose, light oil pyrolysis system provided by the invention mainly provides following technical scheme:
Light oil pyrolysis system provided by the invention includes reactor, the quantum burner with cooling system provided by the invention, and the described quantum burner arrangement with cooling system is bottom described reactor, and described Energy-collecting tray is just to described reactor.
Provided by the invention with in the quantum burner of cooling system, the water conservancy diversion turbine being arranged on water conservancy diversion eddy-current disc is the first helical form, and the guiding gutter being arranged on air-out dish body is the second helical form, and combustible gas is after water conservancy diversion turbine water conservancy diversion, due to effect of inertia, movement locus is still in the first spiral type；Wind could enter combustor from air outlet pipeline via guiding gutter, owing to guiding gutter is the second helical form, wind is after guiding gutter, movement locus is still in the second spiral type, combustible gas produces rapid expansion in the process of combustion chambers burn, post-expansion gas is in opposite direction with the wind flowed out from guiding gutter, produce shock to break when two strands of gas molecules do relative motion, form High Temperature High Pressure, thus, gas is free state, and this free state gas is purple under high power camera, and produces energy (beam).Additionally, it is also with cooling system, it is possible to the combustible gas that combustible gas is indoor is cooled down, the combustible gas after cooled can reclaim better, utilize.
Light oil pyrolysis system provided by the invention applies the energy that the quantum burner with cooling system provided by the invention produces, this energy (beam), (isotope of hydrogen) enters and decomposes heavy oil, residual oil molecule in reactor in an atomic fashion, thus, the physics of open loop, chain rupture, hydrogenation, chemical reaction process is completed under low temperature, low pressure.Reactor outlet temperature exceeds vapor (steam) temperature (more than 120 DEG C), and Stress control is at 0.3-0.4MPa.Light oil pyrolysis rate is up to more than 80%.Through low-temp low-pressure crack, safe efficient.Environmental protection production process no pollution, zero-emission, without industrial wastewater, waste oil, waste residue, toxic emission.Refinement scope waste oil wide, nearly all can refine light oil and remarkable in economical benefits.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading hereafter detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefit those of ordinary skill in the art be will be clear from understanding.Accompanying drawing is only for illustrating the purpose of preferred implementation, and is not considered as limitation of the present invention.And in whole accompanying drawing, it is denoted by the same reference numerals identical parts.In the accompanying drawings:
The simplification structural representation of the quantum burner with cooling system that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
The structural representation (wherein, cooling system is not shown) of the quantum burner with cooling system that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
One typical structure schematic diagram of the air-out dish with applying in the quantum burner of cooling system that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
The plan structure schematic diagram going out closing disk with applying in the quantum burner of cooling system that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
The broken section structural representation going out closing disk cover with applying in the quantum burner of cooling system that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
One typical structure schematic diagram of the water conservancy diversion turbine disk with applying in the quantum burner of cooling system that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
The top view of the water conservancy diversion turbine disk with applying in the quantum burner of cooling system that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 for the embodiment of the present invention provide with in the quantum burner of cooling system, structural representation after air-out dish and water conservancy diversion turbine disk fit applications (wherein, the first helical form and second spiral helicine in opposite direction)；
The structural representation (wherein, the first helical form is identical with the second spiral helicine direction) with in the quantum burner of cooling system, after air-out dish and water conservancy diversion turbine disk fit applications that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
The roof plan structure schematic diagram of the fuel chamber with applying in the quantum burner of cooling system that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
One radial section structural representation of the fuel chamber with applying in the quantum burner of cooling system that Figure 11 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
One typical structure schematic diagram of the top cap with applying in the quantum burner of cooling system that Figure 12 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
The plan structure schematic diagram of the top cap with applying in the quantum burner of cooling system that Figure 13 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
The typical structure schematic diagram of the light oil pyrolysis system that the quantum burner with cooling system that Figure 14 provides for the embodiment of the present invention provides with the reactor fit applications composition embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention solves that the light oil that prior art exists completes open loop, scission of link, hydrogenation at high temperature under high pressure, potential safety hazard is brought to system, not only cleavage rate is low for it, the problem that the cracking gas of generation, waste oil residue also can cause environmental pollution in extractive process, providing a kind of quantum burner with cooling system, it can convert heat energy into atomic energy；And, additionally provide a kind of light oil pyrolysis system based on this quantum burner with cooling system, it can make the light oil in reactor complete the cracking process of open loop, fracture, hydrogenation at low temperatures, in addition, it is also with cooling system, the combustible gas that combustible gas is indoor can being cooled down, the combustible gas after cooled can reclaim better, utilize.Thus more suitable for practicality.
For further setting forth that the present invention reaches technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taked, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to the quantum burner with cooling system proposed according to the present invention and light oil pyrolysis system, its detailed description of the invention, structure, feature and effect thereof, describe in detail as after.In the following description, what different " embodiments " or " embodiment " referred to is not necessarily same embodiment.Additionally, special characteristic in one or more embodiment, structure or feature can be combined by any suitable form.
The terms "and/or", is only a kind of incidence relation describing affiliated partner, and expression can exist three kinds of relations, such as, A and/or B, concrete is interpreted as: can include A and B simultaneously, can individualism A, it is also possible to individualism B, it is possible to possess above-mentioned three kinds of any one situations.
Embodiment one
Referring to accompanying drawing 1～14, quantum burner with cooling system provided by the invention includes fuel gas source (not shown), fuel gas pipeline 3, fuel chamber 9, combustor 40, wind regime (not shown), air outlet pipeline 22, air-out dish 1, air-out dish cover 5, the water conservancy diversion turbine disk 3, Energy-collecting tray 7, cooling system (in figure non-label), air outlet pipeline 22 connects with fuel chamber 9, fuel chamber 9 connects with combustor 40, the water conservancy diversion turbine disk 3 includes outer wall 29 and water conservancy diversion turbine 4 (or 30), water conservancy diversion turbine 44 (or 30) is fixedly connected on outer wall 29 by its one end, water conservancy diversion turbine 44 (or 30) extends to the water conservancy diversion turbine disk 3 is internal in the first helical form；Air outlet pipeline 22 connects with combustor 40, and, air outlet tube mouth is in combustor 40 center, air-out dish 1 center sets out air holes 26, and air-out dish 1 is fixedly connected on the end of air outlet pipeline 22, and the body of air-out dish 1 is provided with guiding gutter 2, guiding gutter 2 extends from exhaust vent 26 to air-out dish 1 edge, guiding gutter 2 is in the second helical form, and the external diameter of air-out dish cover 5 is equal to the external diameter of air-out dish 1, and air-out dish cover 5 lid is located on air-out dish 1；First helical form and second spiral helicine in opposite direction；Energy-collecting tray 7 is in netted, and Energy-collecting tray 7 is arranged on the water conservancy diversion turbine disk 3 top.Cooling system (in figure non-label) passes through the fuel gas of burning for cooling down in combustor 73.Wherein, cooling system (in figure non-label) includes cooling room 74, recirculated water entrance pipe 72, circulating water outlet pipeline 75, cooling room 74 surrounds combustor 73, recirculated water entrance pipe 72 connects with one end of cooling room 73, and circulating water outlet pipeline 75 connects with the other end of cooling room 74.Wherein, the structure for constituting cooling room 74 includes ring flange 77 and base 78, and the cervical region of ring flange 77 is sheathed on the outside of the water conservancy diversion turbine disk 3, base 78 is fixedly connected on the bottom of ring flange 77, further, base 78 concedes fuel gas pipeline 3 and air outlet pipeline 22, is internally formed cooling room 74 in base 78.In the present embodiment, the cervical region upper end of ring flange 77 is provided with the diameter flange less than the water conservancy diversion turbine disk 3 external diameter, thus ensureing the connective stability of ring flange 77.Wherein, the connecting portion between base 78 and fuel gas pipeline 3 and air outlet pipeline 22 is equipped with sealing ring, thus ensureing cooling room 74 inner sealing, it is to avoid cooling water is from cooling down room 74 internal leakage.In fig. 1, label 71 represents cooling water inlet pipe end, and label 76 represents coolant outlet pipe end, is respectively used to externally connect recirculated water.
Wherein, fuel gas pipeline 3 is connected to fuel chamber 9 by 90 ° of elbows 15 and union joint 17, thus changing the direction of motion of fuel gas source, it is simple to the layout of this quantum burner with cooling system.Another end at fuel gas pipeline 3 is additionally provided with a union joint 16, and this union joint 16 may be used for connecting flammable source of the gas.
Same, air outlet pipeline 22 is connected to sleeve 19 by 90 ° of elbows 21 and union joint 20, thus changing air-out direction, it is simple to the layout of this quantum burner with cooling system.Another end at air outlet pipeline is provided with a union joint 23, and this chain joint 23 may be used for connecting wind regime.
Wherein, the cervical region of air-out dish 1 is provided with connecting portion 27, and air-out dish 1 is connected to support portion by connecting portion 27.
Wherein, air-out dish cover 5 is connected to air-out dish 1 by least 2 landing nipples 2 and the hole 28, at least two location being arranged on air-out dish 1, thus, air-out dish cover 5 can be fixed relative to the position of air-out dish 1.
Provided by the invention with in the quantum burner of cooling system, it is arranged on the water conservancy diversion turbine 4 (or 30) on water conservancy diversion eddy-current disc 3 in the first helical form, it is arranged on the guiding gutter 2 on air-out dish body 1 in the second helical form, combustible gas is after water conservancy diversion turbine 4 (or 30) water conservancy diversion, due to effect of inertia, movement locus is still in the first spiral type；Wind could enter combustor 40 from air outlet pipeline 22 via guiding gutter 2, owing to guiding gutter 2 is in the second helical form, wind is after guiding gutter 2, movement locus is still in the second spiral type, combustible gas produces rapid expansion in the process that combustor 40 burns, post-expansion gas 32 is in opposite direction with the wind 31 flowed out from guiding gutter 2, produce shock to break when two strands of gas molecules do relative motion, form High Temperature High Pressure, thus, gas is free state, and this free state gas is purple under high power camera, and produces energy (beam).Additionally, it is also with cooling system (in figure non-label), it is possible to the combustible gas in flammable air chamber 73 is cooled down, the combustible gas after cooled can reclaim better, utilize.
In the present embodiment, why require the first helical form and second spiral helicine in opposite direction, it is because, if, when the first helical form is identical with the second spiral helicine direction, as shown in Figure 9, now, in the same direction, the chance producing between them to clash into will reduce the direction of motion of the gas 32 after expansion and the wind 31 from guiding gutter 2 outflow, and the energy of generation is not enough so that gas becomes free state.
In the present embodiment, the quantum burner with cooling system also includes gas equalizer, and fuel chamber 9 is connected with combustor 40 by gas equalizer.
Wherein, as a kind of concrete implementation mode of fuel chamber 9, fuel chamber 9 includes end face 34, sidewall 10, base (in figure non-label), plug 24；Quantum combustor also includes baffle portion 25, support portion；Gas equalizer is arranged in end face 34；Offering at least two through hole 13 on base, fuel gas pipeline 3 is connected with fuel chamber 9 by one of them through hole 13, and plug 24 is removably plugged in other in which through hole 13；Baffle portion 25 is between combustor 40 and fuel chamber 9, and support portion is supported between baffle portion 25 and fuel chamber 9, and the body of air-out dish 1 rides upon in baffle portion 25.Arrangement space reserved by the air gun 12 that is set in this support portion and baffle portion 25.In the present embodiment, through hole 13 is 3, and one of them through hole 13 is used for connecting fuel gas pipeline 3, and two other through hole 13 inserts dismountable plug 24, when needing to discharge the combustible gas in fuel chamber 9, pulls down plug 24.
Wherein, fuel chamber 9 center is provided with sleeve 19, and the external diameter of sleeve 19 is less than the internal diameter of fuel chamber 9, and air outlet pipeline 22 is connected with combustor 40 by sleeve 19.
Wherein, gas equalizer includes multiple air gun 12, and multiple air guns 12 are arranged in end face 34 equably, and the through hole 35 at end face 34 center is the through hole at sleeve 19 center.Now, owing to multiple air guns 12 are arranged in end face 34 equably, it is possible to make combustion gas from fuel chamber 9 flow to combustor time, be evenly distributed in combustor 40, thus, the effect that the water conservancy diversion turbine 4 (or 30) that the water conservancy diversion turbine disk 3 is arranged can play is more abundant.
Wherein, air-out dish 1 central dip, convex under the center of air-out dish cover 5, the bottom surface of air-out dish cover 5 is chimeric with the body plane of air-out dish 1.In this case, the wind flowed out from air-out dish 1 is not the second spiral type only in horizontal direction after guiding gutter 2, and in the vertical direction tilts upward, and just right with the path direction of the combustion gas in combustion process, effect of impact is more efficient, and the energy of generation is also bigger.
Wherein, the quantum burner with cooling system that the embodiment of the present invention one provides also includes top cap 6, is provided with connecting portion 33 bottom top cap 6, and top cap 6 is connected to air-out dish cover 1 by connecting portion 33, and top cap 6 is supported between air-out dish cover 5, Energy-collecting tray 7.The center of air-out dish cover 5 offers connecting hole 31, and top cap is linked together by connecting portion 33 and the connecting hole 31 being arranged on air-out dish cover 5 center.Top cap 6 is additionally provided with flange 35 below top 34, and this flange 35 can accept Energy-collecting tray 7, thus so that the support effect of Energy-collecting tray 7 is better.
Wherein, the top of top cap 6 is provided with protruding 34, and protruding 34 upper surfaces are spherically.In this case, Energy-collecting tray 7 upper surface is due to the supporting role of top cap 6, curved, in the present embodiment, and the aspect ratio ground level height 5cm of Energy-collecting tray 7 end face, it enable that the center of concentrating on, thus, better profit from energy.Further, owing to this projection 34 is curved, Energy-collecting tray 7 be there is no the probability of damage.
Wherein, the height of water conservancy diversion turbine 4 (or 30) is equal to the height of outer wall 29.In this case, water conservancy diversion turbine 4 (or 30) not only has the guide functions to the combustible gas in combustion process, also has supporting role from edge to Energy-collecting tray 7, it is possible to avoid Energy-collecting tray 7 to stay in edge.
Embodiment two
The quantum burner 60 with cooling system that the light oil pyrolysis system that the embodiment of the present invention two provides includes reactor 50, the embodiment of the present invention one provides, the quantum burner 60 with cooling system is arranged in bottom reactor 50, and Energy-collecting tray 7 is just to reactor 50.
Light oil pyrolysis system provided by the invention applies the energy that the quantum burner 60 with cooling system provided by the invention produces, this energy (beam), (isotope of hydrogen) enters and decomposes heavy oil, residual oil molecule in reactor 50 in an atomic fashion, thus, the physics of open loop, chain rupture, hydrogenation, chemical reaction process is completed under low temperature, low pressure.Reactor 50 outlet temperature exceeds vapor (steam) temperature (more than 120 DEG C), and Stress control is at 0.3-0.4MPa.Light oil pyrolysis rate is up to more than 80%.Through low-temp low-pressure crack, safe efficient.Environmental protection production process no pollution, zero-emission, without industrial wastewater, waste oil, waste residue, toxic emission.Refinement scope waste oil wide, nearly all can refine light oil and remarkable in economical benefits.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art are once know basic creative concept, then these embodiments can be made other change and amendment.So, claims are intended to be construed to include preferred embodiment and fall into all changes and the amendment of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, the present invention can be carried out various change and modification without deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art.So, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (10)
1. the quantum burner with cooling system, it is characterised in that include fuel gas source, fuel gas pipeline, fuel chamber, combustor, wind regime, air outlet pipeline, air-out dish, air-out dish cover, the water conservancy diversion turbine disk, Energy-collecting tray, cooling system,
Described air outlet pipeline connects with described fuel chamber,
Described fuel chamber and described combustion chamber,
The described water conservancy diversion turbine disk includes outer wall and water conservancy diversion turbine, and described water conservancy diversion turbine is fixedly connected on described outer wall by its one end, and described water conservancy diversion turbine is that the first helical form extends to the described water conservancy diversion turbine disk is internal；
Described air outlet pipeline and described combustion chamber, and, described air outlet tube mouth is in described combustor center,
Described air-out disk center sets out air holes, and described air-out dish is fixedly connected on the end of described air outlet pipeline,
The body of described air-out dish is provided with guiding gutter, and described guiding gutter extends from described exhaust vent to described air-out plate edge, and described guiding gutter is the second helical form,
The external diameter of described air-out dish cover is equal to the external diameter of described air-out dish, and described air-out dish cover cap is located on described air-out dish；
Described first helical form and second spiral helicine in opposite direction；
Described Energy-collecting tray is netted, and described Energy-collecting tray is arranged on described water conservancy diversion turbine disk top；
Described cooling system passes through the fuel gas of burning for cooling down in combustor；
As preferably, described cooling system includes cooling room, recirculated water entrance pipe, circulating water outlet pipeline,
Described cooling room surrounds described combustor, and described recirculated water entrance pipe connects with one end of described cooling room, and described circulating water outlet pipeline connects with the other end of described cooling room；
As preferably, the structure for constituting described cooling room includes ring flange and base,
The cervical region of described ring flange is sheathed on the outside of the described water conservancy diversion turbine disk, and described base is fixedly connected on the bottom of described ring flange, and, described base concedes described fuel gas pipeline and described air outlet pipeline, forms described cooling room in described chassis interior；
As preferably, the connecting portion between described base and described fuel gas pipeline and described air outlet pipeline is equipped with sealing ring.
2. the quantum burner with cooling system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include gas equalizer, described fuel chamber is by described gas equalizer and described combustion chamber.
3. the quantum burner with cooling system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described fuel chamber includes end face, sidewall, base, plug；Described quantum combustor also includes baffle portion, support portion；
Described gas equalizer is arranged in described end face；
Offering at least two through hole on described base, described fuel gas pipeline is connected with described fuel chamber by one of them described through hole, and described plug is removably plugged in through hole described in other in which；
Described baffle portion is between described combustor and fuel chamber, and described support portion is supported between described baffle portion and fuel chamber, and the body of described air-out dish rides upon in described baffle portion.
4. the quantum burner with cooling system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described fuel chamber center is provided with sleeve, the external diameter of described sleeve is less than the internal diameter of described fuel chamber, and described air outlet pipeline is by described sleeve and described combustion chamber.
5. the quantum burner with cooling system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described gas equalizer includes multiple air gun, and the plurality of air gun is arranged in described end face equably.
6. the quantum burner with cooling system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described air-out disk center is recessed, convex under the center of described air-out dish cover, the bottom surface of described air-out dish cover is chimeric with the body plane of described air-out dish.
7. the quantum burner with cooling system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also include top cap, bottom described top cap, be provided with connecting portion, described top cap is connected to described air-out dish cover by described connecting portion, and described top cap is supported between described air-out dish cover, Energy-collecting tray.
8. the quantum burner with cooling system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the top of described top cap is provided with projection, and described upper convex surface is spherically.
9. the quantum burner with cooling system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the height of described water conservancy diversion turbine is equal to the height of described outer wall.
10. a light oil pyrolysis system, it is characterized in that, including the described quantum burner with cooling system arbitrary in reactor, claim 1～9, the described quantum burner arrangement with cooling system is bottom described reactor, and described Energy-collecting tray is just to described reactor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610230054.6A CN105716079A (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | Quantum burner with cooling system and light oil cracking system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610230054.6A CN105716079A (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | Quantum burner with cooling system and light oil cracking system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105716079A true CN105716079A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610230054.6A Pending CN105716079A (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | Quantum burner with cooling system and light oil cracking system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105716079A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112066373A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-11 | 杨辛浙 | Ion high-energy combustor and heating system |
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| DE1401826A1 (en) * | 1962-06-26 | 1968-11-14 | Shell Int Research | Combustion device for hydrocarbon fuels |
| RU2005957C1 (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1994-01-15 | Череповецкий металлургический комбинат | Burner device of preliminary mixing |
| CN2172837Y (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-07-27 | 石油大学(华东) | Multi-flame jet heavy melting gun with inner holes |
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| CN112066373A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-11 | 杨辛浙 | Ion high-energy combustor and heating system |
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