CN105715983A - Hand-kneading type self-powered flashlight with multiple power generation manners - Google Patents
Hand-kneading type self-powered flashlight with multiple power generation manners Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105715983A CN105715983A CN201610220523.6A CN201610220523A CN105715983A CN 105715983 A CN105715983 A CN 105715983A CN 201610220523 A CN201610220523 A CN 201610220523A CN 105715983 A CN105715983 A CN 105715983A
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- power generation
- hand
- generating
- change
- type self
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
- F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
- F21L4/08—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells characterised by means for in situ recharging of the batteries or cells
- F21L4/085—Pocket lamps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
- F21L13/00—Electric lighting devices with built-in electric generators
- F21L13/06—Electric lighting devices with built-in electric generators with mechanical drive, e.g. spring
- F21L13/08—Electric lighting devices with built-in electric generators with mechanical drive, e.g. spring by reciprocating pusher actuated by hand
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hand-kneading type self-powered flashlight with multiple power generation manners. The hand-kneading type self-powered flashlight comprises a shell and an inner cavity, wherein a switch (1), a condensing lens (2) and a hand-kneading power generation handle (3) are arranged on the shell; an LED lamp panel (8), a circuit board (7), a gear and rack driving device, a chargeable and dischargeable storage battery, an electromagnetic transduction power generation device (9) and a piezoelectric power generation device are arranged in the inner cavity; the gear and rack driving device comprises a rack (5) with teeth on the double surfaces, two variable speed gears and a reset spring (12); and the rack (5) is driven to move through kneading the hand-kneading power generation handle (3), the rack (5) drives the variable speed gears to move, and the two variable speed gears respectively act in the electromagnetic transduction power generation device and the piezoelectric power generation device, so that the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy. The flashlight provided by the invention has the electromagnetic transduction power generation device and the piezoelectric power generation device, and has multiple charging manners such as traditional mains supply access, the utilization is convenient, and the energy source is environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hand-pinch type self-powered pocket lamp with multiple power-generating approaches.
Background technology
Along with the development of modern social economy, the work and study pressure of people is increasing, and increasing people fall in love with this pressure reducing mode of outdoor activities.In activity, pocket lamp is a kind of requisite instrument out of doors.But most pocket lamp all only depends on battery powers, the no situation such as electricity very easily in case of emergency occurs.In addition the mankind of 21st century are faced with unprecedented energy crisis, use environment friendly and pollution-free green energy resource to also become a kind of fashion pursuit of people of people in practical experience of life.So a kind of pocket lamp that can carry out self-powered in the way of environmental protection just can solve these problems.Therefore we have invented and a kind of utilize electromagnetic conversion and direct piezoelectric effect that mechanical energy dress is changed to the hand-pinch type power generation flashlight of electric energy.This device for flashlight utilizes energy source green and environment-friendly, and generating efficiency is high, and application prospect is extensive.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of there is the traditional city of electromagnetic conversion TRT, piezoelectric generating device and employing to be electrically accessed the hand-pinch type self-powered pocket lamp with multiple power-generating approaches being charged, when civil power cannot be adopted to be, pocket lamp is rechargeable, manually pressing hands pinch generating handle mode can also be charged, easy to use, energy source environmental protection.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions: there is the hand-pinch type self-powered pocket lamp of multiple power-generating approaches, including shell and internal cavity, shell is provided with switch, collecting lens and hands and pinches generating handle, switch is placed in housing front, collecting lens is placed in case top, and hands is pinched generating handle and is placed in housing side；Described internal cavity includes the LED lamp panel being positioned at the collecting lens back side and the circuit board being positioned at the LED lamp panel back side, be positioned at the wheel and rack actuating device of cavity central authorities, and be positioned at around wheel and rack actuating device can discharge and recharge accumulator, electromagnetic conversion TRT and piezoelectric generating device；
Described wheel and rack actuating device includes a two-sided toothed tooth bar, two change-speed gearings, back-moving springs, generating handle strip carry-over bar motion is pinched by pinching hands, rack drives change-speed gearing A and change-speed gearing B motion, two change-speed gearings play a role in electromagnetic conversion TRT and piezoelectric generating device respectively and realize mechanical energy and change to the dress of electric energy；Back-moving spring plays effect that is spacing and that make tooth bar reset after pressing.
Further, parallel piezoelectric potsherd and change-speed gearing A that described piezoelectric generating device is fixed by multi-disc cantilevered are constituted, change-speed gearing A is fixed with an elastic film in order to contact piezoelectric ceramic piece, when change-speed gearing A is by rack drives, piezoelectric ceramic piece stirred by elasticity film, owing to the piezoelectric ceramic piece of direct piezoelectric effect deformation produces electric energy, it is achieved mechanical energy is to the conversion of electric energy.Described electromagnetic conversion TRT is made up of spring, coil, stator, the fixing rotor of magnet, iron core, change-speed gearing B rotor driven rotates, rotor is fixed with permanent magnet, the continuous cutting magnetic induction line of fixed coil in rotation process, it is achieved mechanical energy is to the conversion of electric energy.Described LED lamp panel is made up of multiple LED, and front collecting lens plays optically focused effect, switchs and controls its overall brightness by the number of control lightening LED lamp.
Further, described discharge and recharge accumulator can include at least one, be used for storing unnecessary electric energy, and power for LED lamp panel.
Further, described shell is additionally provided with the charging inlet for connecting power supply.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the pocket lamp of the present invention has multiple electricity-generating method is that internal battery is charged: electromagnetic conversion TRT uses cutting magnetic induction line generating, piezoelectric generating device uses direct piezoelectric effect to realize the mechanical energy conversion to electric energy, and adopts traditional city to be electrically accessed to be charged；When civil power cannot be adopted to be, pocket lamp is rechargeable, manually pressing hands pinch generating handle mode can also be charged, easy to use, energy source environmental protection；
2, circuit board connects TRT, and circuit board upper surface is provided with protection circuit, energy acquisition circuit (rechargeable battery composition) and voltage conversion circuit, it is ensured that the use safety of pocket lamp；
3, this pocket lamp volume is little, simple in construction, and charge efficiency is high, makes, carries and uses all very convenient, be particularly well-suited to outdoor enthusiast's lighting demand at night, it is possible to be widely used in various occasion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the pocket lamp external structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the pocket lamp of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the pocket lamp internal circuit diagram of the present invention；
In figure, 1-switchs, 2-collecting lens, 3-hands pinches generating handle, 4-change-speed gearing A, 5-tooth bar, 6-can discharge and recharge accumulator A, 7-circuit board, 8-LED lamp plate, 9-electromagnetic conversion TRT, 10-can discharge and recharge accumulator B, 11-change-speed gearing B, 12-back-moving spring, 13-elasticity film, 14-piezoelectric ceramic piece.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As it is shown in figure 1, have the hand-pinch type self-powered pocket lamp of multiple power-generating approaches, including shell and internal cavity, shell is provided with switch 1, collecting lens 2 and hands and pinches generating handle 3, switch 1 is placed in housing front, and collecting lens 2 is placed in case top, and hands is pinched generating handle 3 and is placed in housing side；Described internal cavity includes the LED lamp panel 8 being positioned at collecting lens 2 back side and the circuit board 7 being positioned at LED lamp panel 8 back side, be positioned at the wheel and rack actuating device of cavity central authorities, and be positioned at around wheel and rack actuating device can discharge and recharge accumulator, electromagnetic conversion TRT 9 and piezoelectric generating device；
As shown in Figure 2, described wheel and rack actuating device includes two-sided 5, two change-speed gearings of toothed tooth bar, a back-moving spring 12, pinch generating handle 3 band carry-over bar 5 by pinching hands to move, tooth bar 5 drives change-speed gearing A4 and change-speed gearing B11 motion, and two change-speed gearings play a role in electromagnetic conversion TRT 9 and piezoelectric generating device respectively and realize mechanical energy and change to the dress of electric energy；Back-moving spring 12 plays effect that is spacing and that make tooth bar reset after pressing.
Further, parallel piezoelectric potsherd 14 and change-speed gearing A4 that described piezoelectric generating device is fixed by multi-disc cantilevered are constituted, change-speed gearing A4 is fixed with an elastic film 13 in order to contact piezoelectric ceramic piece 14, when change-speed gearing A4 is driven by tooth bar 5, piezoelectric ceramic piece 14 stirred by elasticity film 13, owing to the piezoelectric ceramic piece 14 of direct piezoelectric effect deformation produces electric energy, it is achieved mechanical energy is to the conversion of electric energy.
Described electromagnetic conversion TRT 8 is made up of spring, coil, stator, the fixing rotor of magnet, iron core, change-speed gearing B11 rotor driven rotates, rotor is fixed with permanent magnet, the continuous cutting magnetic induction line of fixed coil in rotation process, it is achieved mechanical energy is to the conversion of electric energy.
Described LED lamp panel 8 is made up of multiple LED, and front collecting lens 2 plays optically focused effect, and switch 1 controls its overall brightness by controlling the number of lightening LED lamp.
Further, described can discharge and recharge accumulator include laying respectively at electromagnetic conversion TRT 9 both sides can discharge and recharge accumulator A6 and can discharge and recharge accumulator B10, be used for storing unnecessary electric energy, and power for LED lamp panel 8.
Further, described shell is additionally provided with the charging inlet for connecting power supply.
The circuit diagram of the present invention is as it is shown on figure 3, pocket lamp charging principle of the present invention is:
(1) piezo-electric generating charging:
Boosting part: the vibrating power-generation end of piezoelectric ceramic piece 14 is accessed by INPUT1, and through rectifier bridge U0 and diode D1, diode D1 is used for preventing voltage reversal, burns power supply.C1 is input capacitance, it is ensured that during switching transient, and input voltage will not decline too much, provides transient current for U2 chip SX13086 when switch every time simultaneously.C1 to pass through short lead so that it is near U2, because when exceeding the mutation current that can bear, has the sub-fraction solid-state electrician can be breakdown.Electric current flows to IN end and the EN Enable Pin of U2, the chip operation when Enable Pin driving voltage is more than 1.5V, quits work during less than 0.4V.NC end is vacant foot.Inductance L1 is used for controlling the size of input ripple current.Voltage is exported by SW, through bis-rectifications of Schottky diode D2.R1, R2 are divider resistance, by adjusting two resistances, determine final output voltage (0.6V is feedback voltage, by FB pin in the Voltage Feedback of outfan to closed-loop feedback circuit) according to formula VOUT=0.6* (1+R1/R2).Electric capacity C3 plays the effect of degree of stability feedback control loop compensating and increasing phase margin to improve loop, and Schottky electric capacity C2 is in order to eliminate the noise of circuit.
Blood pressure lowering part: the positive input terminal VIN pin of U3 chip LM2596 is accessed in input one end.Meanwhile, between the input other end and ground, access low equivalent capacity C4, and must flow through short lead so that it is near U3, because when exceeding the mutation current that can bear, have the sub-fraction solid-state electrician can be breakdown.As long as and electric capacity C4 meets its rms ripple electric current equal to load current it is prevented that there is excessive transient voltage at input, provide transient current for U3 when switch every time simultaneously.Thereafter electric capacity C4 connects the FB pin and the feed-forward capacitance C8 that are respectively connected to U3 after resistance R6 plays overvoltage protection effect; when the output voltage equivalent resistance more than 10V or output capacitance is only small, the feed-forward capacitance C8 in circuit plays the effect of degree of stability feedback control loop compensating and increasing phase margin to improve loop.FB pin is then the feedback end of U3, and this pin is in the Voltage Feedback of outfan to closed-loop feedback circuit.The OUT pin of U3 is respectively connected to provide the loop receiving diode D3 and inductance L2 and electric capacity C5 to form of path for inductive current (when the switch is closed), and output voltage is filtered improving the stability of loop by this partial circuit.For OUT outfan pin, the voltage on this foot can be changed between (+VIN-VSAT) and-0.5V (about).Finally, ON/OFF pin is the Enable Pin of this chip, and when being linked into low level, chip is started working, therefore is directly connected to GND herein.
(2) electromagnetic conversion TRT: adopt coil cutting magnetic induction line generating-charging, the boosting of this module is identical with piezo-electric generating principle with blood pressure lowering part, is distinctive in that input difference, and the produced electricity of coil cutting magnetic induction line is by INPUT2 input circuit.
(3) conventional power source charging: being inputted 220V exchange by INPUT3, one end is through a diode D4, and by halfwave rectifier, the other end, after protective resistance R5, is filtered by electric capacity C6.Diode D5, electric capacity C7, resistance R4, constitute a high pressure absorbing circuit, when switching tube Q1 is disconnected, being responsible for the induced voltage on absorbing coil, causing punch through thus preventing high pressure to be added on switching tube Q1.When primary side winding ceaselessly break-make, the magnetic field of change will be formed in switch transformer, thus producing induced voltage in secondary windings.R3, for starting resistance, provides the base current started to switching tube Q1.R8 resistance below Q1 is current sampling resistor, becomes voltage after electric current is sampled.Voltage, after diode D6, adds in the base stage of audion Q2.When sampling voltage is approximately greater than 1.4V, when namely switching tube electric current is more than 0.14A, audion Q2 turns on, thus the base voltage by switching tube Q1 drags down, thus collector current reduces, thus limits the electric current of switch, it is prevented that electric current is excessive and burns.The rectified diode D7 rectification of induced voltage of transformator sampling winding, forms sampling voltage after electric capacity C11 filtering.Sampling voltage, after 6.2V Zener diode D8, adds to the base stage of switching tube Q1.When output voltage is more high, so sampling voltage is more negative, when bearing after to a certain extent, 6.2V Zener diode D8 is breakdown, thus the base potential by switch Q1 drags down, this is by causing switching tube to disconnect or postponing the conducting of switch, thus controlling energy input in transformator, also the rising of output voltage is just controlled, it is achieved that the function of voltage stabilizing output.And resistance R9 is with the electric capacity C10 of series connection, then it is positive feedback branch, from sampling winding, takes out induced voltage, be added in the base stage of switching tube, to maintain vibration.Voltage, through secondary windings, by diode D9 rectification, exports the voltage of 5V after electric capacity C9 filtering.
Those of ordinary skill in the art is it will be appreciated that embodiment described here is to aid in reader understanding's principles of the invention, it should be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not limited to such special statement and embodiment.Those of ordinary skill in the art can make various other various concrete deformation and combination without departing from essence of the present invention according to these technology disclosed by the invention enlightenment, and these deformation and combination remain in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. there is the hand-pinch type self-powered pocket lamp of multiple power-generating approaches, it is characterized in that, including shell and internal cavity, shell is provided with switch (1), collecting lens (2) and hands and pinches generating handle (3), switch (1) is placed in housing front, collecting lens (2) is placed in case top, and hands is pinched generating handle (3) and is placed in housing side；Described internal cavity includes the LED lamp panel (8) being positioned at collecting lens (2) back side and the circuit board (7) being positioned at LED lamp panel (8) back side, be positioned at the wheel and rack actuating device of cavity central authorities, and be positioned at around wheel and rack actuating device can discharge and recharge accumulator, electromagnetic conversion TRT (9) and piezoelectric generating device；
Described wheel and rack actuating device includes a two-sided toothed tooth bar (5), two change-speed gearings, back-moving springs (12), generating handle (3) band carry-over bar (5) motion is pinched by pinching hands, tooth bar (5) drives change-speed gearing A (4) and change-speed gearing B (11) to move, and two change-speed gearings play a role in electromagnetic conversion TRT (9) and piezoelectric generating device respectively and realize mechanical energy and change to the dress of electric energy；Back-moving spring (12) plays effect that is spacing and that make tooth bar reset after pressing.
2. the hand-pinch type self-powered pocket lamp with multiple power-generating approaches according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, parallel piezoelectric potsherd (14) and change-speed gearing A (4) that described piezoelectric generating device is fixed by multi-disc cantilevered are constituted, change-speed gearing A (4) is fixed with an elastic film (13) in order to contact piezoelectric ceramic piece (14), when change-speed gearing A (4) is driven by tooth bar (5), piezoelectric ceramic piece (14) stirred by elasticity film (13), owing to the piezoelectric ceramic piece (14) of direct piezoelectric effect deformation produces electric energy, realize the mechanical energy conversion to electric energy.
3. the hand-pinch type self-powered pocket lamp with multiple power-generating approaches according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described electromagnetic conversion TRT (8) is made up of spring, coil, stator, the fixing rotor of magnet, iron core, change-speed gearing B (11) rotor driven rotates, rotor is fixed with permanent magnet, the continuous cutting magnetic induction line of fixed coil in rotation process, it is achieved mechanical energy is to the conversion of electric energy.
4. the hand-pinch type self-powered pocket lamp with multiple power-generating approaches according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described LED lamp panel (8) is made up of multiple LED, front collecting lens (2) plays optically focused effect, and switch (1) controls its overall brightness by controlling the number of lightening LED lamp.
5. the hand-pinch type self-powered pocket lamp with multiple power-generating approaches according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described discharge and recharge accumulator can include at least one, is used for storing unnecessary electric energy, and is LED lamp panel (8) power supply.
6. the hand-pinch type self-powered pocket lamp with multiple power-generating approaches according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the charging inlet for connecting power supply on described shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610220523.6A CN105715983A (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Hand-kneading type self-powered flashlight with multiple power generation manners |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610220523.6A CN105715983A (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Hand-kneading type self-powered flashlight with multiple power generation manners |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105715983A true CN105715983A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610220523.6A Pending CN105715983A (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Hand-kneading type self-powered flashlight with multiple power generation manners |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110179616A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-30 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 | A kind of Intraoperative waken-up anaesthesia stand |
| CN112483970A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-03-12 | 海宁海之利照明有限公司 | Mechanical automatic power generation LED illuminating mechanism for field survival |
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| CN2786418Y (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-06-07 | 陈晓丽 | Flashlight |
| CN2806964Y (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2006-08-16 | 许育场 | Improved structure of self-powered flashlight |
| CN2854303Y (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-01-03 | 何永新 | Hand accumulation electric torch |
| CN2878894Y (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-14 | 刘世权 | Manual self-generation self-charging flashlight |
| CN102013835A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-04-13 | 上海大学 | Pedal type continuous vibration piezoelectric generating device |
| CN203570520U (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-04-30 | 东北大学 | Hybrid piezoelectric and electromagnetic vibration energy power generation device |
| CN205504583U (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-24 | 西南交通大学 | Formula self -power flashlight is held between fingers to hand with multiple generating electricity way |
-
2016
- 2016-04-11 CN CN201610220523.6A patent/CN105715983A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2634266Y (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2004-08-18 | 福建福日科光电子有限公司 | Self-aid type generation environment protection flash light |
| CN2786418Y (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-06-07 | 陈晓丽 | Flashlight |
| CN2806964Y (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2006-08-16 | 许育场 | Improved structure of self-powered flashlight |
| CN2878894Y (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-14 | 刘世权 | Manual self-generation self-charging flashlight |
| CN2854303Y (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-01-03 | 何永新 | Hand accumulation electric torch |
| CN102013835A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-04-13 | 上海大学 | Pedal type continuous vibration piezoelectric generating device |
| CN203570520U (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-04-30 | 东北大学 | Hybrid piezoelectric and electromagnetic vibration energy power generation device |
| CN205504583U (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-24 | 西南交通大学 | Formula self -power flashlight is held between fingers to hand with multiple generating electricity way |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110179616A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-30 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 | A kind of Intraoperative waken-up anaesthesia stand |
| CN112483970A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-03-12 | 海宁海之利照明有限公司 | Mechanical automatic power generation LED illuminating mechanism for field survival |
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Application publication date: 20160629 |
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