CN105714404A - Preparation method of cuprous sulfide/PET (polyethylene terephthalate) composite conductive fiber - Google Patents
Preparation method of cuprous sulfide/PET (polyethylene terephthalate) composite conductive fiber Download PDFInfo
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- CN105714404A CN105714404A CN201610209914.8A CN201610209914A CN105714404A CN 105714404 A CN105714404 A CN 105714404A CN 201610209914 A CN201610209914 A CN 201610209914A CN 105714404 A CN105714404 A CN 105714404A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/09—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making electroconductive or anti-static filaments
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of preparation of composite conductive fibers and particularly relates to a preparation method of a cuprous sulfide/PET (polyethylene terephthalate) composite conductive fiber. According to the method, firstly, PET powder subjected to amination is used as a base body, copper sulfate and sodium thiosulfate are used as raw materials, nano cuprous sulfide is produced on the surface of the PET powder in an aqueous solution in situ, a nano cuprous sulfide/PET composite material is obtained, and then the nano cuprous sulfide/PET composite conductive fiber with lasting conductivity is prepared from the composite material in a melt spinning manner. According to the preparation technology of the conductive fiber, the conductive network is formed in the fiber, falling of a conductive layer is avoided during usage, the effect of the use environment is avoided, and the conductive function is lasting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to composite conducting fiber preparation field, particularly to the preparation method of a kind of cuprous sulfide/PET composite conducting fiber.
Background technology
In recent years, along with developing rapidly and universal of computer, telecommunications, microwave oven etc., electromagnetic radiation in human lives's working environment is day by day serious thus the normal operation of electronic equipment and the physiological health of the mankind are brought a lot of negative effect by that produce Electromagnetic Interference, for preventing static interference and Electromagnetic Interference, from mid-term in 20th century so far, for various uses, develop the material of various antistatic and electromagnetic shielding.Recent decades, the emphasis of research has turned to conductive fiber more, the antistatic effect of conductive fiber is significantly lasting, and not by the impact of ambient humidity, conductive layer reaches certain thickness or after conductive component reaches certain proportion, there is excellent electro-magnetic screen function, therefore conductive fiber development and application increasingly come into one's own.
The preparation method of conductive fiber has many kinds, and along with deepening continuously of research, according to the final performance of prepared fiber and preparation technology, people have been phased out some preparation methoies fallen behind.At present, the method being prepared into antistatic fibre mainly has three kinds: one to be with either physically or chemically making fiber surface form the coat of metal at textile surfaces such as fibers, this method often makes the feel of fiber become thick and stiff due to the coat of metal formed, it is difficult to textile process, and investment of production equipment is big, efficiency is low, and production cost is high;Two is chemically form semiconductor lamella at fiber surface, and chemical method technique is relatively simple, affects little on the physical and mechanical properties of fiber, and electric conductivity is better, but conduction durability is poor;Three is that electrically conductive particles is mixed in spinning melt; made the conductive fiber of skin-core structure or island structure by composite spinning, the Conductivity of Fiber electrical endurance prepared in this way is excellent, and less because adding conducting particles; do not damage the physical property of fiber, thus receive significant attention.But, when adopting this technique to prepare antistatic fibre, commonly used conducting particles size mostly is a μm level, does not have the characteristic of nano material, and in molding process, often increases the weight of the loss of equipment, is unfavorable for reducing production cost.Therefore, development cost conductive fiber low, function admirable is just particularly important.
Polyester fiber has the excellent specific properties such as higher-strength, high initial modulus, rub resistance, has a wide range of applications in a lot of field such as clothing, woollen blanket.But polyester fiber hydrophobicity is strong, it is easy to produce electrostatic, clothing can be caused mutually to be wound around, dust suction, impact dress, and electrostatic accumulation will discharge to a certain extent, can set off an explosion again in specific occasion and the electric discharge disaster such as fire.Therefore to overcome the strong electrostatic property of polyester fiber, it is necessary to polyester fiber is modified in some application aspect so that it is there is antistatic property.
Metal sulfide all has special performance in optics, Optical Electro-Chemistry, catalysis, environmental protection etc..They have good chemically and thermally stability, are a kind of good photoelectric materials.The characteristic utilizing metal sulfide is preferably at most fiber surface chemical reaction method to the method producing conductive fiber in application at present, this method is mainly through chemical treatment, namely by the dipping of reactant liquor, produce absorption at fiber surface, then pass through chemical reaction and make metal sulfide cover fiber surface.The method advantage is in that technique is simple, less costly, and the intensity of fiber, flexibility, slipping equivalent damage is less.In the eighties in 20th century, Japan is just developed into this kind of conductive fiber.Conductive compositions and electrical conduction mechanism have also been studied by specially, and the surface such as Japan's development covers the conductive acrylic fibre of the sulfide of copper, is first processed in copper ions solution by acrylon, then processes in reducing agent, the Cu on fiber2+Become Cu+With-CN complexation, the further conductive material of the sulfide of formation copper.Owing to these conductive materials define network on fibre structure, therefore electric conductivity is fine.Domestic patent 87104625.3,201510188325.1,200810084225.4 etc. all adopts production conductive fiber in this way.Owing to the cyano group on polyacrylonitrile fibre can produce complexation with copper ion, fiber is made to have electric conductivity.But terylene is due to interior molecules arrangement closely, intermolecular lacking hydrophilic-structure, therefore regain is only small, and moisture pick-up properties is poor, and antistatic behaviour is bad.Simultaneously as PET fiber surface lacks can produce the group of complexation with copper ion, so cannot directly adopt fiber surface chemical reaction method to prepare terylene conductive fiber.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the technical barrier solving chemically to prepare terylene conductive fiber, it is provided that the preparation method of a kind of cuprous sulfide/PET composite conducting fiber.
The present invention by the following technical solutions, specifically comprises the following steps that
A kind of preparation method of cuprous sulfide/PET composite conducting fiber, the step preparing described cuprous sulfide/terylene composite conducting fiber is as follows:
(1) copper sulfate, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate are dissolved in water, add glacial acetic acid after forming clear solution, regulate pH to 1~3, obtain a solution;
(2) being dissolved in water by sodium thiosulfate and obtain b solution, the mass concentration of sodium thiosulfate is 0.5%~5%;
(3) PET powder is immersed in the ethylenediamine solution that mass concentration is 5%~30%, reacts 0.5~3 hour in 20 DEG C~60 DEG C, after completion of the reaction, fully rinse with water to remove unreacted ethylenediamine, powder is obtained after drying the PET powder of amination;
(4) the PET powder of amination in step (3) is immersed in a solution, soaks after 5~30 minutes at 20 DEG C~60 DEG C, add b solution, be warming up to 75 DEG C~90 DEG C and react 5~60 minutes, product is filtered, dry after obtain composite sulfuration cuprous/PET powder;
(5) cuprous for the composite sulfuration in step (4)/PET powder carries out mix homogeneously after vacuum drying, and conventionally melt spinning method carries out spinning, drawing-off, obtains cuprous sulfide/PET conductive fiber.
In described step (1), the mass concentration of copper sulfate is 1%~5%, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid mass concentration is 0.5%~2%.
The solvent dissolving ethylenediamine in described step (3) is the one in water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, normal propyl alcohol, and the mass ratio of PET powder and ethylenediamine solution is 1:10~1:50.
In described step (4), PET powder is 1:1~1:5 with the mass ratio that mass ratio is 1:5~1:20, a solution and b solution of a solution.
Described step (5) conventional melt spinning process: drawing temperature 70 DEG C~120 DEG C, drafting multiple is 1.5~4 times, and spinning temperature 270 DEG C~300 DEG C, spinning speed is 200m/min~1000m/min.
In described step (3), PET powder is that the pulverizing of PET spinning granule obtains, and molecular weight is about 20000, and PET powder diameter is 0.1~5 μm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
(1) present invention is with the polyester powder of aminolysis for matrix, the precursor adding cuprous sulfide nanoparticle in aqueous carries out chemical reaction, nanometer cuprous sulfide is made to generate at the polyester powder surface in situ of amination, obtain cuprous sulfide/polyester composite, then composite is carried out melt spinning and obtain conductive fiber.Aminolysis reaction makes PET powder surface introduce amido freely, amido can form complex with the copper ion phase coordination in nanometer cuprous sulfide freely, this makes there is strong interaction between polyester and nanoparticle, this strong interaction makes nanometer cuprous sulfide dispersed in polyester matrix in the course of processing, forms effective conductive network.
(2) technology of conductive fiber prepared by the present invention makes conductive network being internally formed at fiber, will not produce coming off of conductive layer in the process used, and also not by the impact using environment, conducting function has persistency.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
400 grams of copper sulfate, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 80 grams are dissolved in 9520 grams of water, add glacial acetic acid after forming clear solution, regulate pH to 1, prepare a solution.400 grams of sodium thiosulfate is dissolved in 8800 grams of water and obtains b solution.
600 grams of PET powder are immersed in ethylenediamine/normal propyl alcohol solution that 15000 gram mass concentration are 10%, react 0.5 hour at 60 DEG C, after completion of the reaction, fully rinse with water to remove unreacted ethylenediamine, powder is obtained after drying the PET powder of amination.
Polyester powder 500 grams is immersed in 5000 grams of a solution, soaks after 10 minutes at 40 DEG C, adds 5000 grams of b solution, is warming up to 79 DEG C and reacts 50 minutes, product is filtered, obtain after drying composite sulfuration cuprous/polyester powder.
Cuprous sulfide/polyester powder conventionally melt spinning method is carried out spinning, drawing-off obtains cuprous sulfide/PET composite conducting fiber.Spinning temperature 290 DEG C, spinning speed is 500m/min, and at 70 DEG C of hot gas spring, drafting multiple is 3.5 times.The electrical conductivity of fiber is 10-5S/cm。
Embodiment 2
100 grams of copper sulfate, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 50 grams are dissolved in 9850 grams of water, add glacial acetic acid after forming clear solution, regulate pH to 1, prepare a solution.50 grams of solutions of sodium thiosulfate are obtained b solution in 9950 grams of water.
500 grams of PET powder are immersed in ethylenediamine/normal propyl alcohol solution that 2500 gram mass concentration are 5%, react 1 hour at 60 DEG C, after completion of the reaction, fully rinse with water to remove unreacted ethylenediamine, powder is obtained after drying the PET powder of amination.
400 grams of amination PET powder above step obtained is immersed in 2000 grams of a solution, soaks after 5 minutes at 60 DEG C, adds 2000 grams of b solution, is warming up to 75 DEG C and reacts 5 minutes, product is filtered, obtain after drying composite sulfuration cuprous/polyester powder.
Cuprous sulfide/polyester powder conventionally melt spinning method is carried out spinning, drawing-off obtains cuprous sulfide/PET composite conducting fiber.Spinning temperature 270 DEG C, spinning speed is 200m/min, and at 70 DEG C of hot gas spring, drafting multiple is 1.5 times.The electrical conductivity of fiber is 10-5S/cm。
Embodiment 3
500 grams of copper sulfate, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 200 grams are dissolved in 9400 grams of water, add glacial acetic acid after forming clear solution, regulate pH to 2, prepare a solution.200 grams of sodium thiosulfate is dissolved in 19400 grams of water and obtains b solution.
600 grams of PET powder are immersed in ethylenediamine/aqueous solution that 30000 gram mass concentration are 30%, react 3 hours at 30 DEG C, after completion of the reaction, fully rinse with water to remove unreacted ethylenediamine, powder is obtained after drying the PET powder of amination.
The polyester powder 400 grams of amination is immersed in 4000 grams of a solution, soaks after 30 minutes at 20 DEG C, adds 18600 grams of b solution, be warming up to 80 DEG C and react 30 minutes, product is filtered, obtain after drying composite sulfuration cuprous/polyester powder.
Cuprous sulfide/polyester powder conventionally melt spinning method is carried out spinning, drawing-off obtains cuprous sulfide/PET composite conducting fiber.Spinning temperature 300 DEG C, spinning speed is 1000m/min, and at 80 DEG C of hot gas spring, drafting multiple is 2 times.The electrical conductivity of fiber is 10-4S/cm。
Embodiment 4
200 grams of copper sulfate, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 100 grams are dissolved in 9700 grams of water, add glacial acetic acid after forming clear solution, regulate pH to 1, prepare a solution.50 grams of sodium thiosulfate is dissolved in 9850 grams of water and obtains b solution.
400 grams of PET powder are immersed in ethylenediamine/ethylene glycol solution that 8000 gram mass concentration are 25%, react 2 hours at 20 DEG C, after completion of the reaction, fully rinse with water to remove unreacted ethylenediamine, powder is obtained after drying the PET powder of amination.
Polyester powder 200 grams is immersed in 1400 grams of a solution, soaks after 20 minutes at 40 DEG C, adds 6000 grams of b solution, be warming up to 80 DEG C and react 20 minutes, product is filtered, obtain after drying composite sulfuration cuprous/polyester powder.
Cuprous sulfide/polyester powder conventionally melt spinning method is carried out spinning, drawing-off obtains cuprous sulfide/PET composite conducting fiber.Spinning temperature 280 DEG C, spinning speed is 900m/min, and at 105 DEG C of hot gas spring, drafting multiple is 4 times.The electrical conductivity of fiber is 10-4S/cm。
Embodiment 5
400 grams of copper sulfate, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 100 grams are dissolved in 9500 grams of water, add glacial acetic acid after forming clear solution, regulate pH to 1, prepare a solution.300 grams of sodium thiosulfate is dissolved in 9100 grams of water and obtains b solution.
400 grams of polyester powders are immersed in ethylenediamine/alcoholic solution that 5000 gram mass concentration are 15%, react 2.5 hours at 25 DEG C, after completion of the reaction, fully rinse with water to remove unreacted ethylenediamine, powder is obtained after drying the PET powder of amination.
300 grams of the PET powder of amination is immersed in 6000 grams of a solution, soaks after 30 minutes at 40 DEG C, adds 8000 grams of b solution, be warming up to 85 DEG C and react 35 minutes, product is filtered, obtain after drying composite sulfuration cuprous/polyester powder.
Cuprous sulfide/polyester powder conventionally melt spinning method is carried out spinning, drawing-off obtains cuprous sulfide/PET composite conducting fiber.Spinning temperature 295 DEG C, spinning speed is 800m/min, and at 90 DEG C of hot gas spring, drafting multiple is 2 times.The electrical conductivity of fiber is 10-5S/cm。
Embodiment 6
200 grams of copper sulfate, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 100 grams are dissolved in 9700 grams of water, add glacial acetic acid after forming clear solution, regulate pH to 2, prepare a solution.100 grams of sodium thiosulfate is dissolved in 9700 grams of water and obtains b solution.
400 grams of polyester powders are immersed in ethylenediamine/alcoholic solution that 10000 gram mass concentration are 12%, react 2 hours at 30 DEG C, after completion of the reaction, fully rinse with water to remove unreacted ethylenediamine, powder is obtained after drying the PET powder of amination.
Polyester powder 400 grams is immersed in 3200 grams of a solution, soaks after 30 minutes at 20 DEG C, adds 6400 grams of b solution, is warming up to 75 DEG C and reacts 60 minutes, product is filtered, obtain after drying composite sulfuration cuprous/polyester powder.
Cuprous sulfide/polyester powder conventionally melt spinning method is carried out spinning, drawing-off obtains cuprous sulfide/PET composite conducting fiber.Spinning temperature 300 DEG C, spinning speed is 900m/min, and at 120 DEG C of hot gas spring, drafting multiple is 4 times.The electrical conductivity of fiber is 10-6S/cm。
Embodiment 7
400 grams of copper sulfate, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 100 grams are dissolved in 9500 grams of water, add glacial acetic acid after forming clear solution, regulate pH to 3, prepare a solution.300 grams of sodium thiosulfate is dissolved in 9100 grams of water and obtains b solution.
400 grams of polyster fibres are immersed in ethylenediamine/alcoholic solution that 2000 gram mass concentration are 12%, react 2 hours at 30 DEG C, after completion of the reaction, fully rinse with water to remove unreacted ethylenediamine, powder is obtained after drying the PET powder of amination.
300 grams of the PET powder of amination is immersed in 6000 grams of a solution, soaks after 30 minutes at 40 DEG C, adds 8000 grams of b solution, be warming up to 85 DEG C and react 35 minutes, product is filtered, obtain after drying composite sulfuration cuprous/polyester powder.
Cuprous sulfide/polyester powder conventionally melt spinning method is carried out spinning, drawing-off obtains cuprous sulfide/PET composite conducting fiber.Spinning temperature 295 DEG C, spinning speed is 900m/min, and at 90 DEG C of hot gas spring, drafting multiple is 2.5 times.The electrical conductivity of fiber is 10-4S/cm。
Embodiment 8
200 grams of copper sulfate, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 80 grams are dissolved in 3720 grams of water, add glacial acetic acid after forming clear solution, regulate pH to 3, prepare a solution.200 grams of solutions of sodium thiosulfate are obtained b solution in 3800 grams of water.
500 grams of PET powder are immersed in ethylenediamine/normal propyl alcohol solution that 10000 gram mass concentration are 30%, react 3 hours at 60 DEG C, after completion of the reaction, fully rinse with water to remove unreacted ethylenediamine, powder is obtained after drying the PET powder of amination.
100 grams of amination PET powder above step obtained is immersed in 2000 grams of a solution, soaks after 30 minutes at 60 DEG C, adds 10000 grams of b solution, is warming up to 90 DEG C and reacts 60 minutes, product is filtered, obtain after drying composite sulfuration cuprous/polyester powder.
Cuprous sulfide/polyester powder conventionally melt spinning method is carried out spinning, drawing-off obtains cuprous sulfide/PET composite conducting fiber.Spinning temperature 300 DEG C, spinning speed is 1000m/min, and at 120 DEG C of hot gas spring, drafting multiple is 4 times.The electrical conductivity of fiber is 10-5S/cm。
Claims (6)
1. the preparation method of cuprous sulfide/PET composite conducting fiber, it is characterised in that: the step preparing described cuprous sulfide/terylene composite conducting fiber is as follows:
(1) copper sulfate, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate are dissolved in water, add glacial acetic acid after forming clear solution, regulate pH to 1~3, obtain a solution;
(2) being dissolved in water by sodium thiosulfate and obtain b solution, the mass concentration of sodium thiosulfate is 0.5%~5%;
(3) PET powder is immersed in the ethylenediamine solution that mass concentration is 5%~30%, reacts 0.5~3 hour in 20 DEG C~60 DEG C, after completion of the reaction, fully rinse with water to remove unreacted ethylenediamine, powder is obtained after drying the PET powder of amination;
(4) the PET powder of amination in step (3) is immersed in a solution, soaks after 5~30 minutes at 20 DEG C~60 DEG C, add b solution, be warming up to 75 DEG C~90 DEG C and react 5~60 minutes, product is filtered, dry after obtain composite sulfuration cuprous/PET powder;
(5) cuprous for the composite sulfuration in step (4)/PET powder carries out mix homogeneously after vacuum drying, and conventionally melt spinning method carries out spinning, drawing-off, obtains cuprous sulfide/PET conductive fiber.
2. the preparation method of cuprous sulfide/terylene composite conducting fiber as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (1), the mass concentration of copper sulfate is 1%~5%, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid mass concentration is 0.5%~2%.
3. the preparation method of cuprous sulfide/terylene composite conducting fiber as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the solvent dissolving ethylenediamine in described step (3) is the one in water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, normal propyl alcohol, the mass ratio of PET powder and ethylenediamine solution is 1:10~1:50.
4. the preparation method of cuprous sulfide/terylene composite conducting fiber as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (4), PET powder is 1:1~1:5 with the mass ratio that mass ratio is 1:5~1:20, a solution and b solution of a solution.
5. the preparation method of cuprous sulfide/terylene composite conducting fiber as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step (5) conventional melt spinning process: drawing temperature 70 DEG C~120 DEG C, drafting multiple is 1.5~4 times, spinning temperature 270 DEG C~300 DEG C, spinning speed is 200m/min~1000m/min.
6. the preparation method of cuprous sulfide/terylene composite conducting fiber as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (3), PET powdered molecular amount is about 20000, and PET powder diameter is 0.1~5 μm.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108659506A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-16 | 南京恒新新材料有限公司 | A kind of nanometer of cuprous sulfide composite electromagnetic shield materials and preparation method thereof |
CN109097857A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-28 | 随月丽 | A kind of preparation method of rare earth cladded type conducting PET fiber |
CN109626659A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-16 | 黄河水利职业技术学院 | A kind of processing method of copper sulphate electroplating wastewater |
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CN104003518A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-27 | 河北科技大学 | Quinone-based polyester mesh functional material and application thereof |
CN104805684A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-29 | 常熟市翔鹰特纤有限公司 | Manufacture method of conductive fire-retardant acrylic fiber |
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CN101050563A (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-10 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | Current conducting composite fiber of polyester in two constituents, and production method |
CN104003518A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-27 | 河北科技大学 | Quinone-based polyester mesh functional material and application thereof |
CN104805684A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-29 | 常熟市翔鹰特纤有限公司 | Manufacture method of conductive fire-retardant acrylic fiber |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108659506A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-16 | 南京恒新新材料有限公司 | A kind of nanometer of cuprous sulfide composite electromagnetic shield materials and preparation method thereof |
CN109097857A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-28 | 随月丽 | A kind of preparation method of rare earth cladded type conducting PET fiber |
CN109626659A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-16 | 黄河水利职业技术学院 | A kind of processing method of copper sulphate electroplating wastewater |
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