CN105713038A - Chloromethane acid-pickling process used during glyphosate production - Google Patents

Chloromethane acid-pickling process used during glyphosate production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105713038A
CN105713038A CN201610168383.2A CN201610168383A CN105713038A CN 105713038 A CN105713038 A CN 105713038A CN 201610168383 A CN201610168383 A CN 201610168383A CN 105713038 A CN105713038 A CN 105713038A
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China
Prior art keywords
washing
gas
acid
chloromethanes
glyphosate
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CN201610168383.2A
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袁树林
马军
余玉好
刘雪银
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Anhui Dongzhi Guangxin Agrochemical Co Ltd
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Anhui Dongzhi Guangxin Agrochemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610168383.2A priority Critical patent/CN105713038A/en
Publication of CN105713038A publication Critical patent/CN105713038A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/38Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/3804Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)] not used, see subgroups
    • C07F9/3808Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
    • C07F9/3813N-Phosphonomethylglycine; Salts or complexes thereof

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a chloromethane acid-pickling process used during glyphosate production. The chloromethane acid-pickling process comprises the following steps that firstly, paraformaldehyde performs condensation reaction with dimethyl phosphate under the actions of methanol and triethylamine; glyphosate acid is generated under the action of hydrochloric acid, and a large amount of tail gas containing chloromethane is produced; the tail gas is subjected to water washing through a water washing tower, the water-washed tail gas is subjected to ethyl alcohol washing and then is subjected to the adsorption of a caustic soda caustic alkaline-washing tower, and the alkaline-washed gas is subjected to the adsorption of a molecular sieve; the absorbed gas is subjected to secondary water washing, and washing is performed by adopting sulfuric acid. The purity of the chloromethane is improved by adopting the chloromethane acid-pickling process.

Description

Chloromethanes acid cleaning process in a kind of glyphosate production
Technical field
The present invention relates to fine chemistry industry production field, be specifically related to chloromethanes acid cleaning process in a kind of glyphosate production.
Background technology
Glyphosate is About Monsanto Chemicals in commercial herbicide in 1974, because of it efficiently, low toxicity, low-residual, broad spectrum activity, superior function that being compatible with the environment property is good, glyphosate has become most popular herbicide in the world at present.The glyphosate production of China started to walk the eighties in last century, mostly adopted the alkyl esterification method synthesis technique being primary raw material with glycine, dimethylphosphite, paraformaldehyde.This method process stabilizing, yield are higher, therefore development is very rapid.This method includes synthesis, hydrolysis, crystallization multistep reaction process.Due to the restriction by factors such as equipment materials, mostly adopting batch process, seriously constrain amplification and the optimization of process units, the such as production efficiency that batch (-type) crystallization processes exists is low, labor strength is high, the problem such as investment of production equipment height, the big factor of floor space.
In glyphosate production process, in the tail gas produced, major part is methyl chloride gas, it is directly discharged in air can pollute, and cause the waste of chloromethanes, and consider it is also waste resource from economic factor, therefore company organization related personnel launches R&D work, methanol therein and dimethoxym ethane is recycled, it is often more important that chlorine purification methane as far as possible.
Summary of the invention
For above problems of the prior art, the invention provides chloromethanes acid cleaning process in a kind of glyphosate production, improve the purity of chloromethanes.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Chloromethanes acid cleaning process in a kind of glyphosate production, its preparation technology is as follows:
1) by paraformaldehyde methanol, triethylamine effect under with dimethylphosphite condensation reaction;Under the effect of hydrochloric acid, generate glyphosate, and produce a large amount of tail gas containing chloromethanes;
2) tail gas in step 1 is washed by water scrubber, and the temperature of washing is 30-35 DEG C;
3) by the gas after the washing in step 2 through alcohol wash, absorb then through caustic wash tower;
4) by the gas after alkali cleaning in step 3 through molecular sieve adsorption;Wherein molecular sieve adsorption temperature is 20 DEG C~45 DEG C;
5) gas after absorption in step 4 is carried out secondary washing, and the temperature of washing is 20-25 DEG C.
6) by the gas after secondary washing in step 5, through overpickling tower, the concentrated sulphuric acid washing of 95-98% is adopted.
Further, its preparation technology is as follows:
1) by paraformaldehyde methanol, triethylamine effect under with dimethylphosphite condensation reaction;Under the effect of hydrochloric acid, generate glyphosate, and produce a large amount of tail gas containing chloromethanes;
2) tail gas in step 1 is washed by water scrubber, and the temperature of washing is 30-35 DEG C;
3) by the gas after the washing in step 2 through alcohol wash, absorb then through caustic wash tower;
4) by the gas after alkali cleaning in step 3 through molecular sieve adsorption;Wherein molecular sieve adsorption temperature is 20 DEG C~45 DEG C;
5) gas after absorption in step 4 is carried out secondary washing, and the temperature of washing is 20-25 DEG C.
6) by the gas after secondary washing in step 5, through overpickling tower, the concentrated sulphuric acid washing of 95-98% is adopted.
Further, in step 3, the alcohol of alcohol wash is ethanol.
Further, the alkali of the alkali cleaning in step 3 is Caustic soda, and burning paper mill wastewater is 30-35%.
The invention have the benefit that the present invention adopts above-mentioned production technology, have employed the process of chloromethanes pickling recycling, it is possible to reduce the consumption of methanol in producing, save production cost;Accomplish that cleaning produces, decreased three waste discharge;The water that chloromethanes washing step produces is recycled, containing a small amount of methanol and dimethoxym ethane in washing water;After recycling, and methanol therein and dimethoxym ethane are put forward;Washing step has been readjusted, it is possible to meet the condition of recycling, therefore also improves the efficiency of washing simultaneously;Decrease three waste discharge, reached cleaning and produced, the purpose recycled;Production cost, economic benefit and social benefit are saved very notable;Utilize advanced tower isolation technics, improve the raw-material response rate;Make full use of the characteristic of material, strengthen water absorption;Reduce the discharge of material, reduce raw-material consumption.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Chloromethanes acid cleaning process in a kind of glyphosate production, its preparation technology is as follows:
1) first by paraformaldehyde methanol, triethylamine effect under with dimethylphosphite condensation reaction;Under the effect of hydrochloric acid, generate glyphosate, and produce a large amount of tail gas containing chloromethanes;
2) tail gas in step 1 is washed by water scrubber, and the temperature of washing is 30 DEG C;
3) gas after the washing in step 2 is washed through ethanol, absorbs then through Caustic soda caustic wash tower, and burning paper mill wastewater is 30%, removes the acidic materials in gas,
4) by the gas after alkali cleaning in step 3 through molecular sieve adsorption;Wherein molecular sieve adsorption temperature is 22 DEG C;
5) gas after absorption in step 4 is carried out secondary washing, and the temperature of washing is 20 DEG C.
6) adopting the concentrated sulphuric acid washing of 95% in step 5, and remove organic impurities and moisture content, prepared methyl chloride gas pressurization condensation liquefaction is collected in storage tank;Low-concentration sulfuric acid concentration Posterior circle after pickling utilizes.
The present invention adopts above-mentioned production technology, have employed the process of chloromethanes pickling recycling, it is possible to reduces the consumption of methanol in producing, saves production cost;Accomplish that cleaning produces, decreased three waste discharge;The water that chloromethanes washing step produces is recycled, containing a small amount of methanol and dimethoxym ethane in washing water;After recycling, and methanol therein and dimethoxym ethane are put forward;Washing step has been readjusted, it is possible to meet the condition of recycling, therefore also improves the efficiency of washing simultaneously;Decrease three waste discharge, reached cleaning and produced, the purpose recycled;Production cost, economic benefit and social benefit are saved very notable;Utilize advanced tower isolation technics, improve the raw-material response rate;Make full use of the characteristic of material, strengthen water absorption;Reduce the discharge of material, reduce raw-material consumption.
Embodiment 2
Chloromethanes acid cleaning process in a kind of glyphosate production, its preparation technology is as follows:
1) first by paraformaldehyde methanol, triethylamine effect under with dimethylphosphite condensation reaction;Under the effect of hydrochloric acid, generate glyphosate, and produce a large amount of tail gas containing chloromethanes;
2) tail gas in step 1 is washed by water scrubber, and the temperature of washing is 31 DEG C;
3) gas after the washing in step 2 is washed through ethanol, absorbs then through Caustic soda caustic wash tower, and burning paper mill wastewater is 31%, removes the acidic materials in gas,
4) by the gas after alkali cleaning in step 3 through molecular sieve adsorption;Wherein molecular sieve adsorption temperature is 38 DEG C;
5) gas after absorption in step 4 is carried out secondary washing, and the temperature of washing is 22 DEG C.
6) adopting the concentrated sulphuric acid washing of 96% in step 5, and remove organic impurities and moisture content, prepared methyl chloride gas pressurization condensation liquefaction is collected in storage tank;Low-concentration sulfuric acid concentration Posterior circle after pickling utilizes.
The present invention adopts above-mentioned production technology, have employed the process of chloromethanes pickling recycling, it is possible to reduces the consumption of methanol in producing, saves production cost;Accomplish that cleaning produces, decreased three waste discharge;The water that chloromethanes washing step produces is recycled, containing a small amount of methanol and dimethoxym ethane in washing water;After recycling, and methanol therein and dimethoxym ethane are put forward;Washing step has been readjusted, it is possible to meet the condition of recycling, therefore also improves the efficiency of washing simultaneously;Decrease three waste discharge, reached cleaning and produced, the purpose recycled;Production cost, economic benefit and social benefit are saved very notable;Utilize advanced tower isolation technics, improve the raw-material response rate;Make full use of the characteristic of material, strengthen water absorption;Reduce the discharge of material, reduce raw-material consumption.
Embodiment 3
Chloromethanes acid cleaning process in a kind of glyphosate production, its preparation technology is as follows:
1) first by paraformaldehyde methanol, triethylamine effect under with dimethylphosphite condensation reaction;Under the effect of hydrochloric acid, generate glyphosate, and produce a large amount of tail gas containing chloromethanes;
2) tail gas in step 1 is washed by water scrubber, and the temperature of washing is 33 DEG C;
3) gas after the washing in step 2 is washed through ethanol, absorbs then through Caustic soda caustic wash tower, and burning paper mill wastewater is 33%, removes the acidic materials in gas,
4) by the gas after alkali cleaning in step 3 through molecular sieve adsorption;Wherein molecular sieve adsorption temperature is 44 DEG C;
5) gas after absorption in step 4 is carried out secondary washing, and the temperature of washing is 24 DEG C.
6) adopting the concentrated sulphuric acid washing of 97% in step 5, and remove organic impurities and moisture content, prepared methyl chloride gas pressurization condensation liquefaction is collected in storage tank;Low-concentration sulfuric acid concentration Posterior circle after pickling utilizes.
The present invention adopts above-mentioned production technology, have employed the process of chloromethanes pickling recycling, it is possible to reduces the consumption of methanol in producing, saves production cost;Accomplish that cleaning produces, decreased three waste discharge;The water that chloromethanes washing step produces is recycled, containing a small amount of methanol and dimethoxym ethane in washing water;After recycling, and methanol therein and dimethoxym ethane are put forward;Washing step has been readjusted, it is possible to meet the condition of recycling, therefore also improves the efficiency of washing simultaneously;Decrease three waste discharge, reached cleaning and produced, the purpose recycled;Production cost, economic benefit and social benefit are saved very notable;Utilize advanced tower isolation technics, improve the raw-material response rate;Make full use of the characteristic of material, strengthen water absorption;Reduce the discharge of material, reduce raw-material consumption.
Embodiment 4
Chloromethanes acid cleaning process in a kind of glyphosate production, its preparation technology is as follows:
1) first by paraformaldehyde methanol, triethylamine effect under with dimethylphosphite condensation reaction;Under the effect of hydrochloric acid, generate glyphosate, and produce a large amount of tail gas containing chloromethanes;
2) tail gas in step 1 is washed by water scrubber, and the temperature of washing is 35 DEG C;
3) gas after the washing in step 2 is washed through ethanol, absorbs then through Caustic soda caustic wash tower, and burning paper mill wastewater is 35%, removes the acidic materials in gas,
4) by the gas after alkali cleaning in step 3 through molecular sieve adsorption;Wherein molecular sieve adsorption temperature is 45 DEG C;
5) gas after absorption in step 4 is carried out secondary washing, and the temperature of washing is 25 DEG C.
6) adopting the concentrated sulphuric acid washing of 98% in step 5, and remove organic impurities and moisture content, prepared methyl chloride gas pressurization condensation liquefaction is collected in storage tank;Low-concentration sulfuric acid concentration Posterior circle after pickling utilizes.
The present invention adopts above-mentioned production technology, have employed the process of chloromethanes pickling recycling, it is possible to reduces the consumption of methanol in producing, saves production cost;Accomplish that cleaning produces, decreased three waste discharge;The water that chloromethanes washing step produces is recycled, containing a small amount of methanol and dimethoxym ethane in washing water;After recycling, and methanol therein and dimethoxym ethane are put forward;Washing step has been readjusted, it is possible to meet the condition of recycling, therefore also improves the efficiency of washing simultaneously;Decrease three waste discharge, reached cleaning and produced, the purpose recycled;Production cost, economic benefit and social benefit are saved very notable;Utilize advanced tower isolation technics, improve the raw-material response rate;Make full use of the characteristic of material, strengthen water absorption;Reduce the discharge of material, reduce raw-material consumption.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. chloromethanes acid cleaning process in a glyphosate production, it is characterised in that: its preparation technology is as follows:
1) by paraformaldehyde methanol, triethylamine effect under with dimethylphosphite condensation reaction;Under the effect of hydrochloric acid, generate glyphosate, and produce a large amount of tail gas containing chloromethanes;
2) tail gas in step 1 is washed by water scrubber, and the temperature of washing is 30-35 DEG C;
3) by the gas after the washing in step 2 through alcohol wash, absorb then through caustic wash tower;
4) by the gas after alkali cleaning in step 3 through molecular sieve adsorption;Wherein molecular sieve adsorption temperature is 20 DEG C~45 DEG C;
5) gas after absorption in step 4 is carried out secondary washing, and the temperature of washing is 20-25 DEG C.
6) by the gas after secondary washing in step 5, through overpickling tower, the concentrated sulphuric acid washing of 95-98% is adopted.
2. chloromethanes acid cleaning process in a kind of glyphosate production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: its preparation technology is as follows:
1) by paraformaldehyde methanol, triethylamine effect under with dimethylphosphite condensation reaction;Under the effect of hydrochloric acid, generate glyphosate, and produce a large amount of tail gas containing chloromethanes;
2) tail gas in step 1 is washed by water scrubber, and the temperature of washing is 30-35 DEG C;
3) by the gas after the washing in step 2 through alcohol wash, absorb then through caustic wash tower;
4) by the gas after alkali cleaning in step 3 through molecular sieve adsorption;Wherein molecular sieve adsorption temperature is 20 DEG C~45 DEG C;
5) gas after absorption in step 4 is carried out secondary washing, and the temperature of washing is 20-25 DEG C.
6) by the gas after secondary washing in step 5, through overpickling tower, the concentrated sulphuric acid washing of 95-98% is adopted.
3. chloromethanes acid cleaning process in a kind of glyphosate production according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in step 3, the alcohol of alcohol wash is ethanol.
4. chloromethanes acid cleaning process in a kind of glyphosate production according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the alkali of the alkali cleaning in step 3 is Caustic soda, and burning paper mill wastewater is 30-35%.
CN201610168383.2A 2016-03-19 2016-03-19 Chloromethane acid-pickling process used during glyphosate production Pending CN105713038A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113769550A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-10 安徽东至广信农化有限公司 Methyl chloride pickling process for glyphosate production

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1629112A (en) * 2002-07-23 2005-06-22 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 Clean reclaiming process for byproduct chloromethane of glyphosate acid
CN101337861A (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-01-07 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 Method for purifying and recovering methyl chloride of glyphosate byproduct

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1629112A (en) * 2002-07-23 2005-06-22 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 Clean reclaiming process for byproduct chloromethane of glyphosate acid
CN101337861A (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-01-07 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 Method for purifying and recovering methyl chloride of glyphosate byproduct

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴国权 等: "氯甲烷回收过程水洗塔的动态模拟", 《浙江工业大学学报》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113769550A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-10 安徽东至广信农化有限公司 Methyl chloride pickling process for glyphosate production

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