CN105713025B - A kind of electroluminescent organic material, preparation method and its manufactured luminescent device - Google Patents

A kind of electroluminescent organic material, preparation method and its manufactured luminescent device Download PDF

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CN105713025B
CN105713025B CN201610051237.1A CN201610051237A CN105713025B CN 105713025 B CN105713025 B CN 105713025B CN 201610051237 A CN201610051237 A CN 201610051237A CN 105713025 B CN105713025 B CN 105713025B
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organic material
electroluminescent organic
preparation
electroluminescent
reaction kettle
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CN105713025A (en
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温福山
王燕
杜永霞
贾元东
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China University of Petroleum East China
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China University of Petroleum East China
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F3/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F3/003Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/30Coordination compounds
    • H10K85/381Metal complexes comprising a group IIB metal element, e.g. comprising cadmium, mercury or zinc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/188Metal complexes of other metals not provided for in one of the previous groups

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of electroluminescent organic material, preparation method and its manufactured luminescent device, the molecular formula of the material are as follows: Zn (C15H12N2)2Cl2.A kind of electroluminescent organic material of the present invention, synthesis and its manufactured device provide a kind of blue-ray organic electroluminescent material dichloro two (2- styryl benzimidazole) and close zinc (II), synthetic method and the device using the preparation of this kind of material.Electroluminescent organic material thermal stability with higher has preferable dissolubility in ethyl alcohol, chloroform, increases the type of the electroluminescent organic material for the coloured light that turns blue.Synthetic method is using anhydrous methanol as solvent, and using solvent-thermal method, reaction condition is mild, and solvent anhydrous methanol can recycle, and synthesis process is environmentally protective.

Description

A kind of electroluminescent organic material, preparation method and its manufactured luminescent device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of material technology more particularly to a kind of electroluminescent organic material, preparation method and its it is made Luminescent device.
Background technique
1963, Pope etc. anthracene single crystal two sides apply voltage, observed organic electroluminescent phenomenon (M.Pope, H.Kallmann,P.Magnante,Electroluminescence in organic crystals.Chemical Physics,1963,38:2042-2043.).But difficult and device drive voltage is high, they are adopted since organic single-crystal is grown Technique practicability is poor.1987, C.W.Tang et al. use ultra-thin membrane technology, using 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex as Luminescent layer is prepared for the luminescent device of sandwich type, greatly using indium tin oxide films and metal alloy as anode and cathode Amplitude reduces the driving voltage of device, while improving light emission luminance (C.W.Tang, S.A.Vanslyke, Organic electroluminescent diodes,Applied Physics Letters,1987,51(12):913-915.).This Breakthrough makes the research of organic electroluminescent cause the extensive concerns of scientific and technological circle.
Organic electroluminescent is a kind of novel display technology.Organic electroluminescence device is one kind by multilayer organic film The electroluminescent device of formation, organic film can use vacuum evaporation, deposition or spin coating proceeding and formed on substrate.Organic Electricity Luminous efficiency, service life etc., performances were mainly determined by luminescent material in electroluminescence device.
Application of the new material in organic electroluminescence device is the power for pushing electroluminescent technology to make constant progress. In recent years, the material of a large amount of function admirables makes organic electroluminescent achieve some breakthrough progress.
Recently, as organic electroluminescent is before the huge application that total colouring and solid-state white lighting area are shown Scape, organic electroluminescent technology have obtained extensive research and concern.Pass through rare earth ion europium (III) and terbium (IV) itself 4f-4f transition, a large amount of feux rouges and green light material have obtained good application in terms of organic electroluminescence device.It is relatively above-mentioned Material, blue light material of the launch wavelength in 400-490nm are relatively fewer.
Metal organic complex because its structure diversity and adjustability, luminescent material, in terms of There is important potential using value.The photoluminescent property of metal organic complex, the molecule with central metallic ions and organic ligand Structure has relationship.The metallic ion coordination of different organic ligand and phasor, may issue the fluorescence of different wave length.2- benzene The complex dichloro two (2- styryl benzimidazole) that vinyl benzimidazole and zinc chloride are formed close zinc (II) have compared with Big rigid plane skeleton, good thermal stability, while there is the features such as synthetic method is simple, and yield is high.The complex exists The blue light that wavelength is 452nm can be issued under ultraviolet excitation.Two 2- styryl benzimidazole ligand moleculars are via one Zn2+It connects, makes that energy transmission can occur between ligand-ligand of intramolecular, to improve luminous efficiency.Benzo miaow Styryl on azoles 2 belongs to electron donating group, so that the conjugacy of ligand is strong, complexes stability enhancing, meanwhile, benzene second The introducing of alkenyl is so that the dissolubility enhancing of Zn complex in organic solvent, complex has preferable in ethyl alcohol, chloroform Dissolubility.In the preparation process of device, the method that spin-coating film method forms a film instead of vacuum evaporation or vacuum deposition can be used.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, a kind of organic electroluminescent chemical combination is provided Object, synthetic method and the organic electroluminescence device comprising the compound.
A kind of electroluminescent organic material, molecular formula are as follows: Zn (C15H12N2)2Cl2, structural formula is as follows:
The preparation method of electroluminescent organic material as described above, comprising the following steps:
(1) 2- styryl benzimidazole and zinc chloride are weighed, is dissolved in a certain amount of anhydrous methanol respectively, under stirring The methanol solution of zinc chloride is added dropwise in the methanol solution of 2- benzene alkenyl benzimidazole, is stirred evenly;
(2) mixed solution prepared by step (1) is transferred in the reaction kettle that liner is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), reaction kettle is sealed It is good, it is put into the baking oven that temperature is 60-120 DEG C and reacts 12-48h, then take out rear cooled to room temperature, solvent evaporation is removed Light yellow solid powder crude product is obtained after going, product can be obtained in chloroform and acetone recrystallization.
Preferably, method as described above, in step (1), the mass ratio of 2- styryl benzimidazole and zinc chloride is 3.0~3.6:1.
Preferably, method as described above, zinc chloride used are free of the crystallization water.
Preferably, method as described above, in step (2), it is poly- four that mixed solution prepared by step (1), which is transferred to liner, In the reaction kettle of vinyl fluoride, after reaction kettle is sealed, it is put into the baking oven that temperature is 100 DEG C and reacts for 24 hours.
A kind of organic electroluminescence device, including the anode material, emitting layer material and cathode material stacked gradually;Wherein The emitting layer material is to be prepared using electroluminescent material prepared by method as described above.
A kind of electroluminescent organic material of the present invention, synthesis and its manufactured device provide a kind of blue light organic electroluminescence hair Luminescent material dichloro two (2- styryl benzimidazole) closes zinc (II), synthetic method and the device using the preparation of this kind of material Part.Electroluminescent organic material thermal stability with higher has preferable dissolubility in ethyl alcohol, chloroform, increases Turn blue coloured light electroluminescent organic material type.Synthetic method, using solvent-thermal method, reacts item using anhydrous methanol as solvent Part is mild, and solvent anhydrous methanol can recycle, and synthesis process is environmentally protective.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that dichloro two (2- styryl benzimidazole) prepared by embodiment 1 closes zinc (II) infrared spectrogram;
Fig. 2 is the luminescent spectrum figure of organic electroluminescence device prepared by embodiment 4.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution below in the present invention carries out clear Chu is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
0.44 gram of 2- styryl benzimidazole and 0.14 gram of zinc chloride are weighed, is dissolved in 10mL anhydrous methanol, stirs respectively It mixes and the methanol solution of zinc chloride is added dropwise under state in the methanol solution of 2- benzene alkenyl benzimidazole, stir evenly;It will be upper It states mixed solution to be transferred in 100 milliliters of reaction kettles that liner is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), reaction kettle is sealed, being put into temperature is 100 DEG C Baking oven in reaction for 24 hours, then take out rear cooled to room temperature, by solvent evaporation remove after obtain light yellow solid powder 0.49 gram, chloroform is 0.45 gram with product after acetone recrystallization, and the methanol evaporated is 19.5mL.
Embodiment 2
0.87 gram of 2- styryl benzimidazole and 0.27 gram of zinc chloride are weighed, is dissolved in 15mL anhydrous methanol, stirs respectively It mixes and the methanol solution of zinc chloride is added dropwise under state in the methanol solution of 2- benzene alkenyl benzimidazole, stir evenly;It will be upper It states mixed solution to be transferred in 100 milliliters of reaction kettles that liner is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), reaction kettle is sealed, is put at a temperature of 90 °C 28h is reacted in baking oven, then takes out rear cooled to room temperature, obtains light yellow solid powder 0.97 after solvent evaporation is removed Gram, product is 0.91 gram after chloroform and acetone recrystallization, and the methanol evaporated is 29.3mL.
Embodiment 3
[ITO/PEDOT:PSS/ dichloro two (2- styryl benzimidazole) closes zinc (II)/Alq to luminescent device3/LiF/ Al]
In the glove box full of high pure nitrogen, the first spin coating one in the glass substrate for being coated with ITO (tin indium oxide) anode Layer hole injection layer PEDOT:PSS (poly- (3,4-rthylene dioxythiophene)-polystyrolsulfon acid) (50nm), then on the layer Emitting layer material (30nm) described in one layer of embodiment 1 of spin coating, then vacuum evaporation electron transfer layer Alq3(8-hydroxyquinoline Aluminium) (20nm), electron injection material LiF (0.5nm), cathode material Al (150nm), the starting voltage of the device is 3.5V, bright It spends up to 9300cd/m2
Embodiment 4
[ITO/PEDOT:PSS/ dichloro two (2- styryl benzimidazole) closes zinc (II)/Alq3/LiF/ to luminescent device Al]
In the glove box full of high pure nitrogen, one layer of hole injection of first spin coating in the glass substrate for be coated with ito anode Layer PEDOT:PSS (50nm), the then emitting layer material (30nm) described in one layer of embodiment 2 of spin coating above this layer, then Vacuum evaporation electron transfer layer Alq3(20nm), electron injection material LiF (0.5nm), cathode material Al (150nm), the device Starting voltage be 3.5V, brightness is up to 9460cd/m2
Fig. 1 is that dichloro two (2- styryl benzimidazole) prepared by embodiment 1 closes zinc (II) infrared spectrogram.
Fig. 2 is the luminescent spectrum figure of organic electroluminescence device prepared by embodiment 4.The position of emission peak in 452nm, Half-peak breadth is 80.4nm.
Each functional group in absorption peak position description in the infrared spectrogram of Fig. 1 product ligand of synthesis, mainly The product for illustrating synthesis is target product.Manufactured organic electroluminescence device hair is mainly illustrated in the luminescent spectrum figure of Fig. 2 The shape of spectrum out, the position of emission peak, luminous intensity, half-peak breadth etc..The light that device made of illustrating issues is blue Coloured light.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of electroluminescent organic material, which is characterized in that its molecular formula are as follows: Zn (C15H12N2)2Cl2, structural formula is as follows:
2. a kind of preparation method of electroluminescent organic material described in claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1) 2- styryl benzimidazole and zinc chloride are weighed, is dissolved in a certain amount of anhydrous methanol respectively, by chlorine under stirring The methanol solution for changing zinc is added dropwise in the methanol solution of 2- styryl benzimidazole, stirs evenly;
(2) mixed solution prepared by step (1) is transferred in the reaction kettle that liner is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), reaction kettle is sealed, is put Enter and react 12-48h in the baking oven that temperature is 60-120 DEG C, then takes out, cooled to room temperature, after solvent evaporation is removed To light yellow solid powder crude product, product is can be obtained in chloroform and acetone recrystallization.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in step (1), 2- styryl benzimidazole and zinc chloride Mass ratio be 3.0~3.6:1.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, zinc chloride used is free of the crystallization water.
5. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the mixed solution of step (1) preparation is turned in step (2) Enter in the reaction kettle that liner is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), after reaction kettle is sealed, is put into the baking oven that temperature is 100 DEG C and reacts for 24 hours.
6. a kind of organic electroluminescence device, which is characterized in that including the anode material, emitting layer material and cathode stacked gradually Material;Wherein the emitting layer material be electroluminescent organic material prepare using claim 2 the method prepare and At.
CN201610051237.1A 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 A kind of electroluminescent organic material, preparation method and its manufactured luminescent device Expired - Fee Related CN105713025B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1302302A (en) * 1999-03-31 2001-07-04 Lg化学株式会社 Organometallic complex molecule and organic electroluminescent device using the same
CN1781340A (en) * 2003-02-27 2006-05-31 株式会社丰田自动织机 Organic electroluminescent device
CN1815774A (en) * 2004-12-13 2006-08-09 株式会社丰田自动织机 Organic el devices
CN101165137A (en) * 2007-10-19 2008-04-23 中山大学 Zinc complex luminescent material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1302302A (en) * 1999-03-31 2001-07-04 Lg化学株式会社 Organometallic complex molecule and organic electroluminescent device using the same
CN1781340A (en) * 2003-02-27 2006-05-31 株式会社丰田自动织机 Organic electroluminescent device
CN1815774A (en) * 2004-12-13 2006-08-09 株式会社丰田自动织机 Organic el devices
CN101165137A (en) * 2007-10-19 2008-04-23 中山大学 Zinc complex luminescent material

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