A kind of infinitely variable speeds wheel
Art
The invention belongs to transmission technology field, particularly relate to a kind of infinitely variable speeds wheel.
Background technology
Current small-sized electric vehicle actuation techniques is directly to use motor to mix decelerator to drive wheel, regulates motor speed and moment of torsion by regulating the electric current of drive motor and then changes speed.Because it is very big that electric automobile starts initial required moment of torsion, this just requires that motor has significantly high power.Even if raising power of motor, current motor technology there is also the situation that electric automobile toggle speed is slow, start fast to realize electric automobile, being accomplished by electric automobile increases change speed gear box, increase change speed gear box and can be greatly increased manufacturing cost to a certain extent, then how rationally solving this problem when not increasing change speed gear box is have very much meaning.
The present invention designs a kind of infinitely variable speeds wheel and solves as above problem.
Summary of the invention
For solving drawbacks described above of the prior art, disclosure one infinitely variable speeds wheel, it realizes by the following technical solutions.
A kind of infinitely variable speeds wheel, it is characterized in that: it includes without step cone fixed disk, internal gear without step cone, without the fixing axis fixing plate of step cone, drive plate without step cone, fixed mount without step cone, tire without step cone, stepless take turns rotating shaft, hub support without step cone, wheel hub without step cone, load-bearing plate without step cone, fluid torque-converter, without step cone the first travelling gear, without step cone the second travelling gear, without the fixing axle of step cone, stand alone type double rolling key clutch, stepless wheel drive gear ring, built-in bidirectional freewheel clutch, freewheel clutch retainer ring, fluid torque-converter power shaft, stepless take turns rotating shaft axle sleeve, Output Shaft of Hydraulic Torque Converter, wherein it is arranged on without on step cone wheel hub outer edge surface without step cone tire, hub support without step cone is arranged on without step cone wheel hub inner opposite end, hub support without step cone is fixed on stepless takes turns in rotating shaft, process inside wheel hub without step cone with or without step cone internal gear;It is arranged on without on step cone fixed disk without the fixing axis fixing plate of step cone, two are sequentially arranged at without, on the fixing axis fixing plate of step cone, without step cone the first travelling gear, being arranged on two without on the fixing axle of step cone without step cone the second travelling gear respectively through bearing up and down without the fixing axle of step cone;Fluid torque-converter power shaft is arranged on without on step cone drive plate;Freewheel clutch retainer ring is fixedly mounted on fluid torque-converter power shaft, and between fluid torque-converter and without step cone drive plate between, built-in bidirectional freewheel clutch is arranged in freewheel clutch retainer ring, and stepless wheel drive gear ring is arranged on built-in bidirectional freewheel clutch;Stepless wheel drive gear ring, without step cone the first travelling gear, without step cone the second travelling gear, engage each other successively without step cone internal gear;Stand alone type double rolling key clutch is arranged on Output Shaft of Hydraulic Torque Converter, stepless take turns rotating shaft and be arranged on by bearing and stepless take turns in rotating shaft axle sleeve, stepless rotating shaft axle sleeve of taking turns is arranged on without on step cone load-bearing plate, and stepless rotating shaft one end of taking turns is connected with stand alone type double rolling key clutch output shaft;Load-bearing plate without step cone is arranged on without on step cone fixed disk without step cone fixed mount by three.
As the further improvement of this technology, it also includes stepless wheel brake dish, and stepless wheel brake dish is arranged on stepless wheel in rotating shaft, and side is fixed on without on step cone load-bearing plate, stepless wheel brake dish between without step cone hub support and without step cone load-bearing plate between.
Further improvement as this technology, it also includes without the fixing axle axle sleeve of step cone, two are arranged on without on the fixing axis fixing plate of step cone without the fixing axle axle sleeve of step cone, and two are arranged on without on the fixing axis fixing plate of step cone without the fixing axle axle sleeve of step cone respectively through two without the fixing axle of step cone.Design add without the fixing axle axle sleeve of step cone, it is therefore an objective in order to increase without the fixing axle of step cone and without the rigidity between the fixing axis fixing plate of step cone.
As the further improvement of this technology, it may use that on rear wheels of electric tricycle or electric automobile wheel.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned fixed disk without step cone is bolted on vehicle frame.
Relative to traditional transmission technology, medium power source of the present invention by without step cone drive plate by power one side through fluid torque-converter, freewheel clutch, stepless take turns rotating shaft and be delivered on wheel, this process can be automatically adjusted gear ratio according to resistance wheel because employing fluid torque-converter, but allows the moment that wheel starts be likely to not reach;On the other hand by power by fluid torque-converter power shaft, freewheel clutch retainer ring, freewheel clutch, stepless wheel drive gear ring, without step cone the first travelling gear, without step cone the second travelling gear, be delivered on wheel without step cone internal gear, this process power drives wheel with constant gear ratio, the setting of gear ratio can start wheel, but when wheel fast rotation, the rotating speed of motor will be unable to meet and drives requirement;Power source all employs freewheel clutch with two power transmission process in wheel drive process, so two transmittance process will not interfere;First with the process starting of gear transmission when in the present invention, wheel is started to walk according to the feature of frame for movement itself, when, after starting, wheel velocity increases, fluid torque-converter pipeline works, and enables wheel to reach higher speed by constantly changing gear ratio.The present invention has stronger practicality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is without step cone inside structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is without step cone outboard structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is without step cone internal gear scheme of installation.
Fig. 4 is without step cone hub support scheme of installation.
Fig. 5 is without step cone internal drive structural representation Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is without step cone internal drive structural representation Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is without step cone internal drive structural side view.
Fig. 8 is without step cone load-bearing ring scheme of installation.
Fig. 9 is without step cone fluid torque-converter scheme of installation.
Figure 10 is without the embedded freewheel clutch scheme of installation of step cone.
Figure 11 is without step cone middle gear meshing relation schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is stepless wheel construction sectional view.
Number in the figure title: 31, fixed disk without step cone, 32, internal gear without step cone, 33, without the fixing axis fixing plate of step cone, 34, drive plate without step cone, 35, fixed mount without step cone, 36, tire without step cone, 37, stepless take turns rotating shaft, 38, hub support without step cone, 39, wheel hub without step cone, 40, load-bearing plate without step cone, 41, stepless wheel brake dish, 42, fluid torque-converter, 43, without step cone the first travelling gear, 44, without step cone the second travelling gear, 45, without the fixing axle of step cone, 46, without the fixing axle axle sleeve of step cone, 47, stand alone type double rolling key clutch, 48, stepless wheel drive gear ring, 49, built-in bidirectional freewheel clutch, 50, freewheel clutch retainer ring, 51, fluid torque-converter power shaft, 52, stepless take turns rotating shaft axle sleeve, 53, Output Shaft of Hydraulic Torque Converter.
Detailed description of the invention
Such as Fig. 1, 2, 5, 6, shown in 7, it includes without step cone fixed disk, internal gear without step cone, without the fixing axis fixing plate of step cone, drive plate without step cone, fixed mount without step cone, tire without step cone, stepless take turns rotating shaft, hub support without step cone, wheel hub without step cone, load-bearing plate without step cone, fluid torque-converter, without step cone the first travelling gear, without step cone the second travelling gear, without the fixing axle of step cone, stand alone type double rolling key clutch, stepless wheel drive gear ring, built-in bidirectional freewheel clutch, freewheel clutch retainer ring, fluid torque-converter power shaft, stepless take turns rotating shaft axle sleeve, Output Shaft of Hydraulic Torque Converter, wherein such as Fig. 3, shown in 4, tire without step cone is arranged on without on step cone wheel hub outer edge surface, hub support without step cone is arranged on without step cone wheel hub inner opposite end, hub support without step cone is fixed on stepless takes turns in rotating shaft, process inside wheel hub without step cone with or without step cone internal gear;As shown in Figure 5,6, it is arranged on without on step cone fixed disk without the fixing axis fixing plate of step cone, two are sequentially arranged at without, on the fixing axis fixing plate of step cone, without step cone the first travelling gear, being arranged on two without on the fixing axle of step cone without step cone the second travelling gear respectively through bearing up and down without the fixing axle of step cone;Such as Fig. 9, shown in 10, fluid torque-converter power shaft is arranged on without on step cone drive plate;Freewheel clutch retainer ring is fixedly mounted on fluid torque-converter power shaft, and between fluid torque-converter and without step cone drive plate between, built-in bidirectional freewheel clutch is arranged in freewheel clutch retainer ring, and stepless wheel drive gear ring is arranged on built-in bidirectional freewheel clutch;As shown in figure 11, stepless wheel drive gear ring, without step cone the first travelling gear, without step cone the second travelling gear, engage each other successively without step cone internal gear;Stand alone type double rolling key clutch is arranged on Output Shaft of Hydraulic Torque Converter, stepless take turns rotating shaft and be arranged on by bearing and stepless take turns in rotating shaft axle sleeve, stepless rotating shaft axle sleeve of taking turns is arranged on without on step cone load-bearing plate, and stepless rotating shaft one end of taking turns is connected with stand alone type double rolling key clutch output shaft;Load-bearing plate without step cone is arranged on without on step cone fixed disk without step cone fixed mount by three.
As shown in figure 12, medium power source of the present invention by without step cone drive plate by power one side through fluid torque-converter, freewheel clutch, stepless take turns rotating shaft and be delivered on wheel, this process can be automatically adjusted gear ratio according to resistance wheel because employing fluid torque-converter, but allows the moment that wheel starts be likely to not reach;On the other hand by power by fluid torque-converter power shaft, freewheel clutch retainer ring, freewheel clutch, stepless wheel drive gear ring, without step cone the first travelling gear, without step cone the second travelling gear, be delivered on wheel without step cone internal gear, this process power drives wheel with constant gear ratio, the setting of gear ratio can start wheel, but when wheel fast rotation, the rotating speed of motor will be unable to meet and drives requirement;Power source all employs freewheel clutch with two power transmission process in wheel drive process, so two transmittance process will not interfere;First with the process starting of gear transmission when in the present invention, wheel is started to walk according to the feature of frame for movement itself, when, after starting, wheel velocity increases, fluid torque-converter pipeline works, and enables wheel to reach higher speed by constantly changing gear ratio.
Such as Fig. 5, shown in 7, it also includes stepless wheel brake dish, and stepless wheel brake dish is arranged on stepless wheel in rotating shaft, and side is fixed on without on step cone load-bearing plate, stepless wheel brake dish between without step cone hub support and without step cone load-bearing plate between.
As shown in Figure 7,8, it also includes without the fixing axle axle sleeve of step cone, and two are arranged on without on the fixing axis fixing plate of step cone without the fixing axle axle sleeve of step cone, and two are arranged on without on the fixing axis fixing plate of step cone without the fixing axle axle sleeve of step cone respectively through two without the fixing axle of step cone.Design add without the fixing axle axle sleeve of step cone, it is therefore an objective in order to increase without the fixing axle of step cone and without the rigidity between the fixing axis fixing plate of step cone.
It may use that on rear wheels of electric tricycle or electric automobile wheel.
Above-mentioned fixed disk without step cone is bolted on vehicle frame.
The present invention has stronger practicality.