CN105709851B - A kind of preparation method of siliceous and boron alumina-based supports - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of siliceous and boron alumina-based supports Download PDF

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CN105709851B
CN105709851B CN201410715680.5A CN201410715680A CN105709851B CN 105709851 B CN105709851 B CN 105709851B CN 201410715680 A CN201410715680 A CN 201410715680A CN 105709851 B CN105709851 B CN 105709851B
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boron
soluble
silicon oil
water
alumina
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CN105709851A (en
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杨占林
唐兆吉
姜虹
温德荣
王继锋
王平
孙立刚
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Fushun Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Fushun Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals
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Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation methods of a kind of siliceous and boron alumina-based supports.This method includes:Water-soluble silicon oil and soluble boron-containing compound are sequentially or simultaneously introduced into alumina-based supports, after Overheating Treatment, siliceous and boron alumina-based supports are made.This method can adjust the distribution of acid centre and hydrogenation sites, make its mutually coordinated effect, improve the performance of catalyst, and the modified oxidized alumina-based support is suitable for as carrier of hydrogenating catalyst.

Description

A kind of preparation method of siliceous and boron alumina-based supports
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation methods of a kind of siliceous and boron alumina-based supports, are catalyzed especially suitable for hydrodenitrogeneration The carrier of agent.
Background technology
Loaded catalyst majority is prepared using infusion process, such as various hydrogenation catalysts.Aluminium oxide is urged frequently as such The carrier material of agent.But pure Al2O3The interaction force of active metal and carrier on surface is larger, is easily formed inactive Species(Such as form nickel aluminate), it is not easy complete cure and forms the II type activity phase with high hydrogenation activity.Meanwhile catalyst The activity of surface acidity confrontation hydrogenation catalyst has larger impact, removes the hetero atom in raw material, and catalyst is needed to have hydrogenolysis Activity, this is happened on the acid centre of catalyst, therefore, how to be weakened the strong interaction of metal and carrier, how to be made Catalyst has suitable acidity, becomes the key of high-activity hydrogenation catalyst preparation.A lot of properties of catalyst are by carrier It determines, thus it is one of the key factor for developing catalyst to develop suitable carrier.
Currently, there are many method being modified to alumina support, wherein introduce auxiliary agent such as silicon, phosphorus, fluorine, boron, zirconium, Titanium, magnesium, gallium, vanadium, manganese, copper, zinc etc. can be used for improving the property of alumina support, but dosage, type due to introducing auxiliary agent It is different with mode, the property difference of alumina support or even difference can be made very big.
CN00110018.1 discloses a kind of hydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof, and the catalyst is with group VIB and VIII race Metal is hydrogenation active component, and auxiliary agent is fluorine, while supporting one kind in boron, silicon, phosphorus, magnesium, titanium, zirconium, gallium or it is mixed into and helps Agent, key problem in technology are prepared using coprecipitation.
CN200910236166.2 discloses a kind of preparation method of catalyst for hydrorefining pertroleum wax.This method includes: Boehmite is weighed, 6%~17% silicon-containing compound and 2%~20% organic phosphorus compound solution is added, is being squeezed Siliceous and phosphorus γ-Al are made through dry and roasting in extruded moulding on machine2O3Carrier;Silicon-containing compound is SiO2Weight is dense The Ludox or nano silicon dioxide of degree 30%.
Auxiliary agent is added with coprecipitation or at the time of molding for the above-mentioned prior art, the former can cause the auxiliary agents such as active metal and Si Enter body phase in coprecipitation process, and many kinds of substance precipitates simultaneously, identical deposition condition can not possibly be a variety of objects simultaneously The best deposition condition of matter, and auxiliary agent does not have the formation of active metal activity phase and the acid adjustment effect of catalyst Selectivity, to influence the comprehensive performance of final catalyst;And the auxiliary agents such as Si are added in kneading and compacting by the latter, are unfavorable for auxiliary agent Evenly dispersed, not only the utilization rate of auxiliary agent reduces, and acidity to catalyst and the equal comprehensive adjustment effect of activity compared with It is weak, it is unfavorable for the raising of catalyst comprehensive performance.
Invention content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides the preparation side of a kind of siliceous and boron alumina-based supports Method.This method can adjust the distribution of acid centre and hydrogenation sites, make its mutually coordinated effect, improve the property of catalyst Can, the modified oxidized alumina-based support is suitable for as carrier of hydrogenating catalyst.
The siliceous preparation method with the alumina-based supports of boron of the present invention, including:By water-soluble silicon oil and soluble boracic Compound sequentially or simultaneously introduces alumina-based supports, and after Overheating Treatment, siliceous and boron alumina-based supports are made.
In the method for the present invention, the silicone content being introduced into carrier by water-soluble silicon oil accounts for modified oxidized aluminium base in terms of silica The 0.1%~5.0% of vehicle weight, preferably 0.2%~2.0%, further preferably 0.2% ~ 0.9%.
In the method for the present invention, the boron content being introduced into carrier by soluble boron-containing compound accounts for modification in terms of diboron trioxide The 0.1%~10.0% of alumina-based supports weight, preferably 0.3%~6.0%, further preferably 0.5% ~ 3.0%.
In the method for the present invention, the dosage of water-soluble silicon oil and soluble boron-containing compound is introduced respectively with silica and oxidation The molar ratio of boron meter is 0.02 ~ 40.0, preferably 0.04 ~ 10.0, more preferably 0.1 ~ 2.0.
Water-soluble silicon oil described in the method for the present invention, refers to the silicone oil that can be dissolved in water, and preferred property is as follows:It is viscous at 25 DEG C Degree is 200 ~ 7000mPa.s, and preferably 500 ~ 5000mPa.s, cloud point is 30 ~ 100 DEG C, preferably 40 ~ 65 DEG C.Described is water-soluble What the method that group modified silicone oil is usually used in property silicone oil obtained, such as polyether modified silicon oil.
Alumina-based supports of the present invention refer to that can be free of adjuvant component using aluminium oxide as key component, also may be used To contain adjuvant component, wherein adjuvant component can be one or more in fluorine, silicon, phosphorus, titanium, zirconium, boron etc., and adjuvant component is in oxygen Change the content in alumina-based support in 30wt% hereinafter, it is preferred that 20wt% is hereinafter, further preferably 15wt% or less.Institute in the present invention Alumina-based supports are aluminium hydroxide(Such as boehmite)It is obtained after high-temperature roasting, the condition of high-temperature roasting It is as follows:1.0h~20.0h, the preferably h of 3.0 h ~ 8.0 are roasted at 450 DEG C~1000 DEG C.The alumina-based supports can be with It is prepared using conventional method, according to the needs of practical application, shaping carrier can be made, i.e., again through height after being molded aluminium hydroxide Temperature roasting obtains alumina-based supports.Spherical, bar shaped can be made in the shape of carrier as needed(Such as clover, bunge bedstraw herb Or cylindrical bars)Etc. suitable shape, common shaping assistant, such as extrusion aid, peptization acid, adhesive can be added in forming process Deng.The property of the alumina-based supports is as follows:Specific surface area is 120 ~ 420m2/ g, preferably 220 ~ 320m2/g;Kong Rongwei 0.4 ~ 1.3mL/g, preferably 0.6 ~ 1.0mL/g;Kong Rong shared by hole of the bore dia less than 4nm accounts for the 20% of total pore volume hereinafter, excellent Choosing accounts for 10% hereinafter, further preferably 5% or less.
In the method for the present invention, soluble boron-containing compound refers to one kind or several in boric acid, ammonium pentaborate, tetraboric acid ammonium etc. The combination of kind.
In the method for the present invention, water-soluble silicon oil and soluble boron-containing compound are simultaneously or successively introduced on carrier, you can First water-soluble silicon oil is introduced on carrier, then soluble boron-containing compound is introduced on carrier again;Or it will be water-soluble Silicone oil and soluble boron-containing compound are introduced on carrier simultaneously, and it can wait bodies that incorporation way, which uses infusion process, infusion process, Product dipping, can also be excessive dipping;Can repeatedly impregnate, can also be single-steeping.To improve efficiency, preferably use Primary isometric co-impregnation.
In the method for the present invention, using two sections of heat treatments, first segment is 60 DEG C~150 DEG C in temperature, excellent for the heat treatment Be selected as 90 DEG C~120 DEG C, processing time is 0.5h~20.0h, preferably 1.0h~6.0h, second segment temperature be 180 DEG C~ 400 DEG C, preferably 200 DEG C~350 DEG C, processing time is 0.5h~20.0h, preferably 1.0h~6.0h.Heat treatment can be It is carried out in oxygen-containing atmosphere, oxygen concentration is not particularly limited, such as air atmosphere, can also carried out in an inert atmosphere, than Such as nitrogen atmosphere.
Modified oxidized alumina-based support prepared by the method for the present invention, with a small amount of specific water-soluble silicon oil oxide impregnation aluminium Base carrier, the effect using the hydrophilic and hydrophobic grouping of water-soluble silicon oil make it load to the certain bits on alumina-based supports surface Set, and make while or the boron-containing compound that impregnates afterwards evenly spread to around silica group, pass through suitable heat treatment, institute The better coordinative role of Si, B energy of load, the silicone hydroxyl being more evenly distributed and boron phase are formed in carrier surface specific position On the one hand cooperation makes carrier surface form more acid suitable acid centres, and matches with the former acidic site of carrier surface It closes, keeps the acidity of carrier and acid distribution more reasonable, on the other hand, be conducive to adjust what the active metal subsequently loaded was formed The cooperation of the acid centre of the distribution of hydrogenation sites and hydrogenation sites and carrier surface is urged to improve The performance of agent.
Modified oxidized alumina-based support prepared by the method for the present invention, suitable for as hydrotreating catalyst, especially plus hydrogen is de- Impurity(Such as sulphur, nitrogen)The carrier of catalyst, especially hydrodenitrogenationactivity activity increase rate are larger.
Specific implementation mode
In the present invention, cloud point refers to stopping after the water-soluble silicon oil solution for being 1% by mass concentration is heated to muddiness Temperature when lower observation aqueous solution becomes limpid by muddiness is stirred in heating.
According to the preparation method of modified oxidized alumina-based support provided by the invention, following steps specifically may be used:
1, soluble boron-containing compound is configured to solution A, wherein boron-containing compound concentration is calculated as 0.1g/ with boron oxide 100mL~20g/100mL;
2, water-soluble silicon oil is configured to solution B, wherein water-soluble silicon oil concentration with silica be calculated as 0.1g/100mL ~ 20g/100mL;
3, soluble boron-containing compound and water-soluble silicon oil are hybridly prepared into solution C, wherein boron-containing compound concentration with Boron oxide is calculated as 0.1g/100mL ~ 10g/100mL, and water-soluble silicon oil concentration is calculated as 0.1g/100mL ~ 10g/ with silica 100mL;
4, water-soluble silicon oil and boron-containing compound are guided in alumina-based supports using a kind of at least following mode:
I, it is heat-treated by two sections after health with solution C oxide impregnation alumina-based support, obtains modified aluminas base load Body;In wherein two sections heat treatments, first segment is 60 DEG C~150 DEG C in temperature, and preferably 90 DEG C~120 DEG C, processing time is 0.5h~20.0h, preferably 1.0h~6.0h, second segment are 180 DEG C~400 DEG C in temperature, preferably 200 DEG C~350 DEG C, are located The reason time is 0.5h~20.0h, preferably 1.0h~6.0h;
II, pass through Low Temperature Heat Treatment, then dipping solution A, health after health with solution B oxide impregnation alumina-based support Afterwards, it is heat-treated by two sections, obtains modified oxidized alumina-based support;Wherein Low Temperature Heat Treatment be 60 DEG C~150 DEG C, preferably 90 DEG C~120 DEG C, processing time is 0.5h~20.0h, preferably 1.0h~6.0h;In two sections of heat treatments, first segment is in temperature 60 DEG C~150 DEG C, preferably 90 DEG C~120 DEG C, processing time is 0.5h~20.0h, preferably 1.0h~6.0h, and second segment exists Temperature is 180 DEG C~400 DEG C, and preferably 200 DEG C~350 DEG C, processing time is 0.5h~20.0h, preferably 1.0h~6.0h.
In the method for the present invention, heat treatment can carry out in oxygen-containing atmosphere, oxygen concentration be not particularly limited, such as air Atmosphere etc. can also carry out in an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen atmosphere etc..
The method of the present invention is not specifically limited the conditioned time after dipping solution, and conditioned time is can guarantee water-soluble silicon Subject to oil and the uniform adsorption of boron-containing compound component, those skilled in the art can be according to the viscosity situation of solution and the suction of solution Attached situation is judged, to determine conditioned time.
The technical solution that the invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but invention should not be deemed limited to this reality It applies in example.In the present invention, wt% is mass fraction, and no specified otherwise is air atmosphere.
In the present invention, the sulfur content S in feedstock oil and hydrotreatment products(wt%)Using ultraviolet fluorescence method(SH/T 0689-2000)It measures, nitrogen content N(µg/g)Using boat sample introduction chemoluminescence method(SH/T 0704-2001)It measures.
In the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example, the hydrodesulfurization activity of catalyst by 1.7 grades of calculating, press by hydrodenitrogenationactivity activity 1 grade of calculating, sulfur content unit when hydrodesulfurization activity calculates are μ g/g, and nitrogen content unit when hydrodenitrogenationactivity activity calculates is μ g/g, circular are as follows:
Hydrodesulfurization activity=1/ (sulfur content in product)0.7- 1/ (sulfur content in raw material)0.7
Hydrodenitrogenationactivity activity=ln [nitrogen content in nitrogen content/product in feedstock oil]
The opposite hydrodesulfurization activity of the catalyst of embodiment and comparative example and opposite hydrodenitrogenationactivity activity in the present invention, It is using the hydrodesulfurization activity of catalyst DT6 and hydrodenitrogenationactivity activity as reference, the opposite hydrodesulfurization activity of catalyst DT6 It is denoted as 100%, the opposite hydrodenitrogenationactivity activity of catalyst DT6 is denoted as 100%;
The opposite hydrodesulfurization activity of other catalyst is:
(The hydrodesulfurization activity of the hydrodesulfurization activity ÷ catalyst DT6 of the catalyst)×100%;
The opposite denitrification activity of other catalyst is:
(The hydrodenitrogenationactivity activity of the hydrodenitrogenationactivity activity ÷ catalyst DT6 of the catalyst)×100%.
In embodiment, water-soluble silicon oil A used is produced by Qingdao industrial organosilicon new material company, SiO2Content is 15wt%, viscosity(25℃)1500 ~ 5000 mPa.s, cloud point are 47 DEG C;Water-soluble silicon oil B is by Laiyang Shunming Chemical Co., Ltd Production, SiO2Content is 9wt%, viscosity(25℃)For 500~1500mPa.s, cloud point is 45~55 DEG C;Water-soluble silicon oil C is by Lay Yang Shengbang organosilicons Science and Technology Ltd. produces, SiO2Content is 30wt%, viscosity(25℃)For 600~5000mPa.s, cloud point It is 42~46 DEG C.
The pore structure of aluminum hydroxide solid elastomer powder used is as shown in table 1 in embodiment and comparative example:
The pore structure of aluminum hydroxide solid elastomer powder used in 1 embodiment of table and comparative example
Project SB powder Macropore aluminum hydroxide solid elastomer powder
Specific surface area, m2/g 239 316
Kong Rong, mL/g 0.53 1.18
Pore size distribution, %
< 4nm 4.4 1.0
4~8nm 78.5 14.6
8~15nm 15.3 34.1
> 15nm 1.8 50.3
Embodiment 1
Macropore aluminum hydroxide solid elastomer powder 3800g, SB powder 200g is taken, citric acid and each 160g of sesbania powder is added, is uniformly mixed. Then it is uniformly added into diluted nitric acid aqueous solution 2900g, wherein concentration of nitric acid is 2.9wt%.By material kneading 15min, then roll 20min, with the clover orifice plate extrusion of diameter 1.7mm.500 DEG C of roasting 4h after 120 DEG C of dry 4h.Carrier after roasting is denoted as Z。
The physico-chemical property of alumina support Z is as shown in table 2:
The physico-chemical property of 2 alumina support Z of table
Project Alumina support Z
Specific surface area, m2/g 293
Kong Rong, mL/g 0.66
Pore size distribution, %
< 4nm 3.1
4~8nm 60.9
8~15nm 31.7
> 15nm 4.3
Infrared total acid, mmol/g 0.409
Bulk density, g/100mL 62
It is saturated liquid absorption amount, mL/100g 78
Embodiment 2
Tetraboric acid ammonium 7.5g is weighed, appropriate amount of deionized water dissolving is added, it is 105mL, obtained solution A1 to make volume.Weigh water Appropriate amount of deionized water dissolving is added in dissolubility silicone oil A 16.5g, and it is 105mL, obtained solution B1 to make volume.It, will under stirring 35mL B1 solution is poured slowly into 35mL A1 solution, and appropriate amount of deionized water is added, and it is 78mL to make final volume, is configured to C1 Solution.
Take 100g alumina support Z, by solution C 1 uniformly sprinkling on the alumina support, after health 10 hours, through 105 DEG C It is heat-treated 3h, 230 DEG C of heat treatment 2h obtain modified carrier S 1.
35mL solution Bs 1 are diluted to 78mL with deionized water, are uniformly sprayed on alumina support Z, health 10 hours, It is diluted to 76mL with deionized water after 100 DEG C are heat-treated 2h, then by 35mL A1 solution, is uniformly sprayed on this carrier, health After 3 hours, modified carrier S 2 is obtained through 105 DEG C of heat treatments 3h, 230 DEG C of heat treatment 2h.
Embodiment 3
Boric acid 1.8g, water-soluble silicon oil B 16.0g are weighed, appropriate amount of deionized water dissolving is added, it is 78mL to make volume, is made Solution C 2.
Take 100g alumina support Z, by solution C 2 uniformly sprinkling on the alumina support, after health 10 hours, through 100 DEG C It is heat-treated 2h, 220 DEG C of heat treatment 2h obtain modified carrier S 3.
Tetraboric acid ammonium 1.7g, boric acid 1.8g, water-soluble silicon oil B 16.0g are weighed, appropriate amount of deionized water dissolving is added, makes body Product is 78mL, obtained solution C3.
Take 100g alumina support Z, by solution C 3 uniformly sprinkling on the alumina support, after health 10 hours, in nitrogen Under atmosphere, modified carrier S 4 is obtained through 100 DEG C of heat treatments 2h, 350 DEG C of heat treatment 2h.
Embodiment 4
Boric acid 1.8g, water-soluble silicon oil C 1.7g are weighed, appropriate amount of deionized water dissolving is added, it is 78mL to make volume, is made Solution C 3.
Take 100g alumina support Z, by solution C 3 uniformly sprinkling on the alumina support, after health 10 hours, through 110 DEG C It is heat-treated 2h, 260 DEG C of heat treatment 3h obtain modified carrier S 5.
Embodiment 5
Ammonium pentaborate 6.8g, 9.0 g of water-soluble silicon oil C are weighed, appropriate amount of deionized water dissolving is added, it is 78mL to make volume, Obtained solution C4.
Take 100g alumina support Z, by solution C 4 uniformly sprinkling on the alumina support, after health 10 hours, through 110 DEG C It is heat-treated 2h, 260 DEG C of heat treatment 3h obtain modified carrier S 6.
Comparative example 1
Macropore aluminum hydroxide solid elastomer powder 190g, SB powder 10g is taken, citric acid and each 8g of sesbania powder is added, is uniformly mixed.It weighs Then water-soluble silicon oil B 24.0g, tetraboric acid ammonium 2.6g, boric acid 2.7g are added in aqueous solution of nitric acid, after stirring evenly, obtain 155g acid solutions, wherein concentration of nitric acid are 2.7wt%.By material kneading 15min, 20min is then rolled, with the three of diameter 1.7mm Leaf grass orifice plate extrusion.500 DEG C of roasting 4h after 120 DEG C of dry 4h.Carrier after roasting is denoted as DS1.
Comparative example 2
Water-soluble silicon oil A 5.5g are weighed, appropriate amount of deionized water dissolving is added, it is 78mL, obtained solution B2 to make volume.It takes 100g alumina support Z, by solution B 2 uniformly sprinkling on the alumina support, after health 10 hours, through 105 DEG C of heat treatment 3h, 230 DEG C of heat treatment 2h, obtain modified carrier DS2.
Comparative example 3
Tetraboric acid ammonium 7.5g is weighed, appropriate amount of deionized water dissolving is added, it is 78mL to make volume, is configured to A2 solution.It takes 100g alumina support Z, by solution A 2 uniformly sprinkling on the alumina support, after health 10 hours, through 105 DEG C of heat treatment 3h, 230 DEG C of heat treatment 2h, obtain modified carrier DS3.
Comparative example 4
Compared with the preparation method of carrier S 2 in embodiment 2, this comparative example is first to introduce aluminium salt, introduces water-soluble silicon afterwards Oil, detailed process are as follows:
100g alumina support Z are taken, 35mL A1 solution is diluted to 78mL with deionized water, is uniformly sprayed at the carrier On, after health 3 hours, it is diluted to 76mL with deionized water through 100 DEG C of heat treatment 2h, then by 35mL solution Bs 1, is uniformly sprayed at On carrier Z, health 10 hours obtains modified carrier DS4 through 105 DEG C of heat treatments 3h, 230 DEG C of heat treatment 2h.
Comparative example 5
Boric acid 2.0g, water-soluble silicon oil C 45.5g are weighed, appropriate amount of deionized water dissolving is added, it is 78mL to make volume, is made Solution C 5.
Take 100g alumina support Z, by solution C 5 uniformly sprinkling on the alumina support, after health 10 hours, through 110 DEG C It is heat-treated 2h, 260 DEG C of heat treatment 3h obtain modified carrier DS5.
3 embodiment of table and comparative example carrying alumina volume property
Aluminium oxide is numbered Z S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6
Introduce B2O3, % - 1.5 1.5 1.0 2.0 1.0 5.5
Introduce SiO2, % - 0.8 0.8 1.4 1.4 0.5 2.5
Specific surface area, m2/g 293 289 287 283 280 290 277
Kong Rong, mL/g 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.65 0.61
Infrared total acid, mmol/g 0.409 0.515 0.499 0.512 0.532 0.506 0.500
Continued 3
Aluminium oxide is numbered DS1 DS2 DS3 DS4 DS5
Introduce B2O3Amount, wt% 2.0 - 1.5 1.5 1.0
Introduce SiO2Amount, wt% 1.4 0.8 - 0.8 12.0
Specific surface area, m2/g 302 295 292 290 242
Kong Rong, mL/g 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.64 0.53
Infrared total acid, mmol/g 0.461 0.439 0.430 0.459 0.405
Embodiment 6 ~ 11
Carrier strip S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 and S6 in the embodiment of the present invention are taken respectively, with Mo, Ni, P solution bodies such as respectively After product dipping 2h, 120 DEG C of dry 3h, 450 DEG C of roasting 2h respectively obtain hydrotreating catalyst T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6.
Comparative example 6 ~ 10
Carrier strip DS1, DS2, DS3, DS4 and DS5 for taking comparative example of the present invention respectively, with Mo, Ni, P solution bodies such as respectively Product dipping 2h after, 120 DEG C of dry 3h, 450 DEG C roast 2h, respectively obtain hydrotreating catalyst DT1, DT2, DT3, DT4 and DT5。
Comparative example 11
With the maceration extract incipient impregnation carrier Z containing Mo, Ni, P, through 120 DEG C of dry 3h, after 450 DEG C of roasting 2h, acquisition Hydrotreating catalyst is denoted as DT6.
The composition of 4 catalyst of table
Catalyst forms T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
MoO3, wt% 20.22 20.19 20.39 20.31 20.29 20.35
NiO, wt% 3.95 4.05 4.01 4.10 4.12 4.03
P, wt% 1.35 1.36 1.33 1.34 1.31 1.33
Continued 4
Catalyst forms DT1 DT2 DT3 DT4 DT5 DT6
MoO3, wt% 20.31 20.16 20.33 20.28 20.25 20.25
NiO, wt% 4.08 4.16 4.09 4.10 4.03 4.09
P, wt% 1.33 1.35 1.36 1.32 1.37 1.33
Using identical feedstock oil, property is shown in Table 5, under identical process conditions to embodiment and comparative example catalyst into Row active appraisal experiment, evaluating catalyst condition are reaction stagnation pressure 9.0MPa, 1.0 h of volume space velocity when liquid-1, hydrogen to oil volume ratio 800:1, reaction temperature is 380 DEG C.It the results are shown in Table 6.
The property of 5 feedstock oil of table
Feedstock oil
Density (20 DEG C), g/cm3 0.9086
Sulfur content, wt% 2.26
Nitrogen content, μ g/g 1437
Boiling range, DEG C
IBP/ EBP 301/535
6 catalyst activity evaluation result of table
Catalyst T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
Opposite denitrification activity, % 139 138 133 134 139 126
It is relatively desulphurizing activated, % 126 126 124 124 126 120
Continued 6
Catalyst DT1 DT2 DT3 DT4 DT5 DT6
Opposite denitrification activity, % 105 107 103 108 102 100
It is relatively desulphurizing activated, % 103 105 101 106 101 100
By table 6 as it can be seen that compared with comparative example catalyst, the hydrotreating catalyst prepared with carrier of the present invention adds hydrogen de- Sulphur and denitrification activity improve a lot, especially the activity of hydrodenitrogeneration.

Claims (19)

1. the preparation method of a kind of siliceous and boron alumina-based supports, including:By water-soluble silicon oil and soluble boracic chemical combination Object sequentially or simultaneously introduces alumina-based supports, and after Overheating Treatment, siliceous and boron alumina-based supports are made;
Wherein, the incorporation way that water-soluble silicon oil and soluble boron-containing compound sequentially or simultaneously introduce alumina-based supports is adopted Use infusion process;
The silicone content being introduced into carrier by water-soluble silicon oil accounted in terms of silica modified oxidized alumina-based support weight 0.2% ~ 0.9%, the boron content being introduced into carrier by soluble boron-containing compound accounts for modified oxidized alumina-based support weight in terms of boron oxide 0.5%~3.0%.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:Introduce the use of water-soluble silicon oil and soluble boron-containing compound The molar ratio in terms of silica and boron oxide is 0.1 ~ 2.0 to amount respectively.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:The property of the water-soluble silicon oil is as follows:At 25 DEG C Viscosity is 200 ~ 7000mPa.s, and cloud point is 30 ~ 100 DEG C.
4. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that:The property of the water-soluble silicon oil is as follows:At 25 DEG C Viscosity is 500 ~ 5000mPa.s, and cloud point is 40 ~ 65 DEG C.
5. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water-soluble silicon oil is polyether modified silicon oil.
6. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that:The water-soluble silicon oil is polyether modified silicon oil.
7. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:The alumina-based supports are with aluminium oxide for main group Point, adjuvant component is contained or not contain, wherein adjuvant component is one or more, the auxiliary agent group in fluorine, silicon, phosphorus, titanium, zirconium, boron Divide the content in alumina-based supports in 30wt% or less.
8. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:Alumina-based supports used are that aluminium hydroxide passes through high temperature It is obtained after roasting, the condition of high-temperature roasting is as follows:1.0h~20.0h is roasted at 450 DEG C~1000 DEG C.
9. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:Alumina-based supports used are that aluminium hydroxide passes through high temperature It is obtained after roasting, the condition of high-temperature roasting is as follows:3.0h ~ 8.0h is roasted at 450 DEG C~1000 DEG C.
10. according to any method of claim 1 ~ 9, it is characterised in that:The property of the alumina-based supports is as follows:Than Surface area is 120 ~ 420m20.4 ~ 1.3mL/g of/g, Kong Rongwei, the Kong Rong that bore dia is less than shared by the hole of 4nm account for total pore volume 20% or less.
11. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:The soluble boron-containing compound is boric acid, five boric acid One or more of ammonium, tetraboric acid ammonium.
12. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat treatment is using two sections of heat treatments, and first segment is in temperature Degree is 60 DEG C~150 DEG C, and processing time is 0.5h~20.0h, and second segment is 180 DEG C~400 DEG C in temperature, and processing time is 0.5h~20.0h.
13. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat treatment is using two sections of heat treatments, and first segment is in temperature Degree is 90 DEG C~120 DEG C, and processing time is 1.0h~6.0h, and second segment is 200 DEG C~350 DEG C in temperature, and processing time is 1.0h~6.0h.
14. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:Water-soluble silicon oil and soluble boron-containing compound draw successively Enter onto carrier, incorporation way uses infusion process, i.e., first water-soluble silicon oil is impregnated on carrier, after health, by low Soluble boron-containing compound, is then impregnated on carrier by warm processing again, is heat-treated by two sections, obtains modified oxidized aluminium base Carrier;Wherein Low Temperature Heat Treatment is at 60 DEG C~150 DEG C, and processing time is 0.5h~20.0h;In two sections of heat treatment, the One section is 60 DEG C~150 DEG C in temperature, and processing time is 0.5h~20.0h, and second segment is 180 DEG C~400 DEG C in temperature, processing Time is 0.5h~20.0h.
15. according to the method for claim 14, it is characterised in that:The dipping solution that soluble boron-containing compound is made into In, boron-containing compound concentration is calculated as 0.1g/100mL ~ 20g/100mL with boron oxide;The dipping solution that water-soluble silicon oil is made into In, water-soluble silicon oil concentration is calculated as 0.1g/100mL ~ 20g/100mL with silica.
16. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:Water-soluble silicon oil and soluble boron-containing compound draw simultaneously Enter onto carrier, incorporation way uses infusion process, i.e., water-soluble silicon oil and soluble boron-containing compound is impregnated into load simultaneously On body, after health, it is heat-treated by two sections, obtains modified oxidized alumina-based support.
17. according to the method for claim 16, it is characterised in that:Soluble boron-containing compound and water-soluble silicon oil are mixed In the dipping solution of preparation, boron-containing compound concentration is calculated as 0.1g/100mL ~ 10g/100mL with boron oxide, and water-soluble silicon oil is dense Degree is calculated as 0.1g/100mL ~ 10g/100mL with silica.
18. according to any method of claim 14 ~ 17, it is characterised in that:Two sections of heat treatments, first segment is in temperature Degree is 90 DEG C~120 DEG C, and processing time is 1.0h~6.0h, and second segment is 200 DEG C~350 DEG C in temperature, and processing time is 1.0h~6.0h.
19. according to any method of claim 14 ~ 17, it is characterised in that:Infusion process uses an incipient impregnation.
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