CN105709841A - Preparation of n-butene skeletal isomerization catalyst - Google Patents

Preparation of n-butene skeletal isomerization catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105709841A
CN105709841A CN201610026958.7A CN201610026958A CN105709841A CN 105709841 A CN105709841 A CN 105709841A CN 201610026958 A CN201610026958 A CN 201610026958A CN 105709841 A CN105709841 A CN 105709841A
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catalyst
butene
preparation
cerium zirconium
skeletal isomerization
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CN201610026958.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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王琪宇
马骏
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/38Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235Nitrogen containing compounds
    • B01J31/0244Nitrogen containing compounds with nitrogen contained as ring member in aromatic compounds or moieties, e.g. pyridine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0271Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0231
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/19Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/50Redistribution or isomerisation reactions of C-C, C=C or C-C triple bonds
    • B01J2231/52Isomerisation reactions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides preparation of an n-butene skeletal isomerization catalyst. The preparation of the n-butene skeletal isomerization catalyst comprises the following steps: placing cerium-zirconium-aluminum complex oxidizing agent composites in a reactor; adding N-propylsulfonate pyridinium tosylate and tetrafluoroboric acid (1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium); and reacting to obtain the n-butene skeletal isomerization catalyst.

Description

A kind of preparation of n-butene skeletal isomerisation catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of isomerization catalyst, the system of a kind of n-butene skeletal isomerisation catalyst Standby.
Technical background
Isomerization reaction needs relatively peracid catalytic active center, unavoidably has cracking, oligomerisation etc. secondary anti-simultaneously Should occur, by-product mainly has heterolytic fission product propylene, amylene, oligomerization product height carbon number etc., additionally ties Jiao causes catalysqt deactivation, makes isobutene. yield progressively decline.Skeletal isomerisation catalyst typically has 3 classes, i.e. The aluminium oxide of modification, composite oxides, molecular sieve catalyst.Performance most preferably magnesium alkali zeolite catalyst, Its activity, selectivity are high, and reaction temperature can be reduced to 300~400 DEG C, along with reaction temperature reduces, secondary Product also reduces, and improves selectivity, and the stability of catalyst is also significantly better than other kinds of catalysis Agent, the regeneration period can accomplish hundreds of hours.
CN, 104174433 A provide a kind of n-butene isomerization catalyst, to have multistage pore canal SAPO-11/SAPO-46 composite molecular screen is carrier, with group vib metal as active component.The present invention also provides for The preparation method of above-mentioned catalyst, including the proportioning by controlling raw material in building-up process, and Use suitable crystal pattern and crystallization temperature to prepare SAPO-11/SAPO-46 composite molecular screen, then load Group vib metal (such as chromium or molybdenum) so that this catalyst becomes the double-function catalyzing with metal and acid site Agent.This preparation method is easy, low cost, is suitable for industrialized production.
CN1147495A isomerisation of olefin is used as the siliceous thing of catalyst, at a temperature of 300~750 DEG C, Logical steam carries out pretreatment.Isobutene. is prepared by the isomerisation selectivity of n-butene.
US4587375A discloses a kind of method of n-butene isomerization, contacts with catalyst including n-butene, Under 300 DEG C of high temperature, including the existence of steam, steam contains isobutene..
It is shorter for service life all to there is catalyst in above patented technology, after catalyst surface accumulates coke, The shortcoming that catalyst quickly inactivates, magnesium alkali zeolite catalyst also can only use hundreds of hour, often change and urge Agent can affect production efficiency, improves production cost, so how increase the service life become in the urgent need to The problem solved.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the preparation of a kind of n-butene skeletal isomerisation catalyst, Realized by following steps:
Cerium zirconium-aluminum composite oxide agent composite is put in reactor, adds and account for cerium zirconium-aluminum composite oxide agent again Condensation material mass percentage content 0.1~the N-propyl sulfonic acid pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate of 0.5%, account for cerium zirconium aluminum multiple Close oxidant composite mass percentage content 0.1~the Tetrafluoroboric acid (1-methyl-3-octylimidazole of 0.5% Drone), temperature 100~120 DEG C, stir 10-40h, be repeatedly washed till neutrality with deionized water, dry, just obtain Butylene skeletal isomerisation catalyst.
Described cerium zirconium-aluminum composite oxide agent composite is commercially available prod, as Huaming, Shanghai height receives rare earth new material The product that company limited produces;Described N-propyl sulfonic acid pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate, Tetrafluoroboric acid (1-methyl -3-octylimidazole drone) be commercially available prod, as Lanzhou Inst. of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences produce product,
This product has the advantages that
(1-methyl-3-is pungent with Tetrafluoroboric acid for the N-propyl sulfonic acid pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate of this patent product load Base imidazoles drone) be that catalyst provides moderate acid and weakly acidic active sites, thus catalyst is in long period of operation After remain to keep higher activity.
Detailed description of the invention
Following instance only further illustrates the present invention, is not to limit the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
100Kg cerium zirconium-aluminum composite oxide agent composite is put in 500L reactor, adds the N-sulphur of 0.3Kg Acid propyIpyridine tosilate, the Tetrafluoroboric acid of 0.18% (1-methyl-3-octylimidazole drone), temperature 110 DEG C, stir 20h, be repeatedly washed till neutrality with deionized water, dry, obtain n-butene skeletal isomerization and urge Agent, numbering W-1.
Embodiment 2
100Kg cerium zirconium-aluminum composite oxide agent composite is put in 500L reactor, adds the N-sulphur of 0.1Kg Acid propyIpyridine tosilate, the Tetrafluoroboric acid of 0.1% (1-methyl-3-octylimidazole drone), temperature 100 DEG C, stir 40h, be repeatedly washed till neutrality with deionized water, dry, obtain n-butene skeletal isomerization and urge Agent, numbering W-2.
Embodiment 3
100Kg cerium zirconium-aluminum composite oxide agent composite is put in 300L reactor, adds the N-sulphur of 0.5Kg Acid propyIpyridine tosilate, the Tetrafluoroboric acid of 0.5% (1-methyl-3-octylimidazole drone), temperature 120 DEG C, stir 10h, be repeatedly washed till neutrality with deionized water, dry, obtain n-butene skeletal isomerization and urge Agent, numbering W-3.
Comparative example 1
It is added without N-propyl sulfonic acid pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate, the other the same as in Example 1, obtains n-butene skeletal isomerization Catalyst, numbering W-4.
Comparative example 2
It is added without Tetrafluoroboric acid (1-methyl-3-octylimidazole drone), the other the same as in Example 1, obtains n-butene skeleton different Structure catalyst, numbering W-5.
Comparative example 3
It is added without Tetrafluoroboric acid (1-methyl-3-octylimidazole drone), N-propyl sulfonic acid pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate, its It obtains n-butene skeletal isomerisation catalyst, numbering W-6 with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4. catalyst is for the evaluation of n-butene skeletal isomerization
Evaluation experiment 10L reactor is divided into four sections, the cerium zirconium in every section of filling embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 Aluminum composite oxide agent composite catalyst sample 1L, n-butene raw material passes through four sections of beds from below to up, from The bed lower part of every section of catalyst four sections entrance, under the effect of catalyst, reaction generates isobutene..Reaction Temperature 400 DEG C, n-butene air speed 0.5/h, reaction pressure is normal pressure, and butene conversion contrast is shown in Table 1, converts Rate is inactivation less than 20%.
Comparative example
N-butene skeletal isomerization evaluation experiment 10L reactor is divided into four sections, and every section of filling FER type cerium zirconium aluminum is multiple Closing oxidant composite catalyst 1L, n-butene raw material passes through four sections of beds from below to up, from every section of catalysis The bed lower part of agent four sections entrance, under the effect of catalyst, reaction generates isobutene..Reaction temperature 350 DEG C, N-butene air speed 0.5/h, reaction pressure is 0.1MPa, and n-butene conversion contrast is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: the comparison of the test specimen that different process is made
Visible gained catalyst of the present invention has preferable catalytic effect, and can effectively extend the use longevity of catalyst Life, catalyst remains to keep higher activity after long period of operation.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation for n-butene skeletal isomerisation catalyst, is characterized by be realized by following steps:
Cerium zirconium-aluminum composite oxide agent composite is put in reactor, adds and account for cerium zirconium-aluminum composite oxide agent again Condensation material mass percentage content 0.1~the N-propyl sulfonic acid pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate of 0.5%, account for cerium zirconium aluminum multiple Close oxidant composite mass percentage content 0.1~the Tetrafluoroboric acid (1-methyl-3-octylimidazole of 0.5% Drone), temperature 100~120 DEG C, stir 10-40h, be repeatedly washed till neutrality with deionized water, dry, just obtain Butylene skeletal isomerisation catalyst.
CN201610026958.7A 2016-01-18 2016-01-18 Preparation of n-butene skeletal isomerization catalyst Pending CN105709841A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111018650A (en) * 2018-10-10 2020-04-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Butene isomerization process

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101112683A (en) * 2007-06-27 2008-01-30 山东齐鲁华信实业有限公司 Cerium zirconium aluminum composite oxides sosoloid with a mesopore structure and method for preparing the same
CN101296887A (en) * 2005-10-27 2008-10-29 纳幕尔杜邦公司 Olefin isomerization
CN102639470A (en) * 2009-10-19 2012-08-15 雪佛龙美国公司 Hydroisomerization and selective hydrogenation of feedstock in ionic liquid-catalyzed alkylation
CN102924213A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-13 浙江海洋学院 Method for producing isoalkanes from n-alkanes through catalysis

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101296887A (en) * 2005-10-27 2008-10-29 纳幕尔杜邦公司 Olefin isomerization
CN101112683A (en) * 2007-06-27 2008-01-30 山东齐鲁华信实业有限公司 Cerium zirconium aluminum composite oxides sosoloid with a mesopore structure and method for preparing the same
CN102639470A (en) * 2009-10-19 2012-08-15 雪佛龙美国公司 Hydroisomerization and selective hydrogenation of feedstock in ionic liquid-catalyzed alkylation
CN102924213A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-13 浙江海洋学院 Method for producing isoalkanes from n-alkanes through catalysis

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘海燕 等: "离子液体的应用及其负载化的研究进展", 《石油学报(石油加工)》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111018650A (en) * 2018-10-10 2020-04-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Butene isomerization process
CN111018650B (en) * 2018-10-10 2023-09-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Butene isomerization process

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Application publication date: 20160629