CN105708532A - Auxiliary spine internal fixation device and use method thereof - Google Patents

Auxiliary spine internal fixation device and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105708532A
CN105708532A CN201410720658.XA CN201410720658A CN105708532A CN 105708532 A CN105708532 A CN 105708532A CN 201410720658 A CN201410720658 A CN 201410720658A CN 105708532 A CN105708532 A CN 105708532A
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China
Prior art keywords
connexon
auxiliary
auxiliary rod
main rod
rod
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CN201410720658.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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吴锦丽
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention relates to an auxiliary spine internal fixation device capable of reinforcing the intensity of an internal fixation system in the operation of the spine internal fixation, and a use method of the auxiliary spine internal fixation device. The auxiliary spine internal fixation device is composed of an auxiliary rod, a plurality of connectors and a plurality of fastening screws, wherein the auxiliary rod and the connectors can be directly fixedly connected, or can be connected through auxiliary rod grooves designed on the connectors, the other sides of the connectors are provided with main rod grooves used for connection with a main rod, in design, one independent main rod groove can be adopted for connecting the main rod between two fastening screws, two main rod grooves spaced at a certain distance also can be adopted, Y-shaped design is adopted, and the main rod grooves adopting the design can be used for connection with the main rod on the two sides of the fastening screws. The auxiliary spine internal fixation device is made of titanium alloy, magnesium alloy or a stainless steel material having good biocompatibility. With the adoption of the device, the intensity of the internal fixation system can be greatly improved, and thus the occurrence of complications such as rod breakage and angle loss can be reduced.

Description

A kind of spinal column auxiliary inner fixing device and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for internal fixation of spine time can strengthen the spinal column auxiliary inner fixing device and using method thereof of internal fixation system intensity, the present invention can be greatly improved the intensity of internal fixation system, thus reducing the generation of the complication such as disconnected rod, loss angle.
Background technology
Spinal fracture, spinal column degenerative disease, the deformity of spine such as skoliosis, once reach surgical indication, it is necessary to the various operative treatments of row.The spinal column the rebuild stability that in needing, fixing offer is good.The current interior fixing nail-stick system included based on pedicle screw and pitman, also has various os integumentale screw systems, and hooks bar system, vertebral plate strap system etc., but these systems are required for, and a pitman is fixing to be connected.Clinically, much serious fracture, deformity of spine, tumor resection etc. are performed the operation, the requirement of strength of pitman is higher., also often there is the complication of pitman fracture in even some simple spinal surgeries.If the pitman insufficient strength of some patient, even if not rupturing, also result in the complication such as RA loss.
Summary of the invention
In order to reduce pitman fracture, the generation of the complication such as RA loss, we devise this spinal column auxiliary inner fixing device, and this device can be greatly enhanced the interior fixing intensity of pitman.The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
1, the present invention is by auxiliary rod, some connexons and some fastening screws composition, auxiliary rod and connexon can pass through directly fixing connection, auxiliary rod groove and the connexon that can also pass through design on connexon connect, trip bolt is screwed into connexon by the screw on connexon, makes auxiliary rod in the auxiliary rod groove of connexon or main rod tightly maintains static in the main rod groove of connexon after tightening.
2, the side of connexon can directly be fixed with auxiliary rod, an auxiliary rod groove can also have been designed, auxiliary rod is placed in auxiliary rod groove, above auxiliary rod groove, design has several screws, adopt the method tightening fastening screw that auxiliary rod is fixed in auxiliary rod groove, connect if fixing, need the auxiliary rod of design different length, surgeon selects the auxiliary rod being suitable for use, if connexon design has auxiliary rod groove, the connection of itself and auxiliary rod is exactly revocable, need to select to intercept suitable auxiliary rod according to operation, manual operation makes auxiliary rod groove that auxiliary rod passes through on connexon and connexon connect voluntarily.
3, the opposite side of connexon is provided with main rod groove, for connecting with main rod, main rod is connected to the fixing screw that some distances do not wait, main rod is connected on human spine by fixing screw, therefore, the design of main rod groove can be an independent main rod groove, this main rod groove is for connecting the main rod (such as Fig. 2) between two pieces of fixing screws, main rod groove can also be two main rod grooves being separated by a distance, in " Y " font, this design can connect on the main rod of fixing screw both sides (such as Fig. 8), because the distance fixed on main rod between screw can change along with the actual range of spinal column different segment, therefore, such two kinds of designs select this device of different designs scheme to implement operation when substantially can solve different distance.
4, auxiliary rod can be a simple cylindrical structure, and two ends are all without the directly fixing connexon connected;Can also being one end and connexon directly fixing connection, the other end be without the directly fixing connexon connected;Can also be that two ends all have directly fixing connection connexon;Can also be that other of auxiliary rod are arbitrarily provided with the directly fixing connexon connected in certain position.
5, the present invention adopt titanium alloy that bio-compatible is good or or magnesium alloy or stainless steel material make.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: a kind of connexon of the present invention and auxiliary rod fix the design schematic diagram of connection.
Fig. 2: schematic diagram after Fig. 1 design of the present invention and main rod assembling.
Fig. 3: schematic diagram after Fig. 1 design of the present invention and main rod assembling addition fastening screw.
Fig. 4: a kind of connexon schematic diagram connected with auxiliary rod on-fixed of the present invention.
Fig. 5: Fig. 4 connexon of the present invention and auxiliary rod and main rod assemble after schematic diagram.
Fig. 6: the another kind of connexon of the present invention and auxiliary rod fix the design schematic diagram of connection.
Fig. 7: the another kind of connexon of the present invention and auxiliary rod fix the design schematic diagram of connection.
Fig. 8: schematic diagram after Fig. 7 design of the present invention and main rod assembly and connection.
Fig. 9: the another kind of connexon design structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 10: the structural representation after Fig. 9 design of the present invention and main rod assembly and connection.
In figure: 101. auxiliary rods;201: connexon;202: main rod groove;203: screw;204: fastening screw;205: auxiliary rod groove: 301: main rod;302: fixing screw.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Spinal fracture or spinal column retirement disease or deformity of spine or other need row spinal column to fix the patient of operation, when row spinal column fixes operation, after installing fixing screw and main rod, in order to strengthen fixing intensity further, if needing the main rod position installing auxiliary rod position enough, distance is definite, the two ends selecting an appropriate length are directly fixedly connected with the auxiliary rod (101) of connexon (201), main rod is installed in main rod groove (202) of side of connexon, after position is satisfied, screw (203) up is screwed into fastening screw (204), after fixing, complete other operations of performing the operation.
Embodiment 2
Spinal fracture or spinal column retirement disease or deformity of spine or other need row spinal column to fix the patient of operation, when row spinal column fixes operation, after installing fixing screw and main rod, in order to strengthen fixing intensity further, if needing main rod position between two pieces of fixing screws of the main rod side at installation auxiliary rod position enough, the spacing of two pieces of fixing screws of opposite side is too small, but total length distance is definite, the two ends selecting an appropriate length are directly fixedly connected with the auxiliary rod (101) of connexon (201), but the connexon of one of them too small side of spacing being arranged on two pieces of fixing screws needs selection to design the connexon of the main rod groove having two to be separated by a distance, equally main rod is installed one by one in all main rod groove (202), after position is satisfied, screw (203) up is screwed into fastening screw (204), after fixing, complete other operations of performing the operation.
Embodiment 3:
Spinal fracture or spinal column retirement disease or deformity of spine or other need row spinal column to fix the patient of operation, when row spinal column fixes operation, after installing fixing screw and main rod, in order to strengthen fixing intensity further, if the spacing of the two pieces of fixing screws in both sides is too small, but total length distance is definite, the two ends selecting an appropriate length are directly fixedly connected with the auxiliary rod (101) of connexon (201), now needing both sides is all the fixing connexon connecting the main rod groove that design has two to be separated by a distance, main rod is installed one by one in all main rod groove (202), after position is satisfied, screw (203) up is screwed into fastening screw (204), after fixing, complete other operations of performing the operation.
Embodiment 4
Spinal fracture or spinal column retirement disease or deformity of spine or other need row spinal column to fix the patient of operation, when row spinal column fixes operation, after installing fixing screw and main rod, in order to strengthen fixing intensity further, because not having the two ends of appropriate length directly to fix the auxiliary rod of connexon, or because doctor personal like and experience, or because patient personal like, select a side band connexon, another is without the auxiliary rod of fixing connexon, whether the main rod locational space at now needs assessment needs of patients installation auxiliary rod position is enough, according to diverse location size, select suitable connexon, main rod (301) only need to be installed in main rod groove (202) by the fixing connexon side of band, the screw (203) of top is screwed into fastening screw (204), and the other end needs to be installed in auxiliary rod groove (205) by auxiliary rod (101) simultaneously, main rod (301) is installed in main rod groove (202), after position is satisfied, screw (203) up is screwed into fastening screw (204) again, after fixing, complete other operations of performing the operation.
Embodiment 5
Spinal fracture or spinal column retirement disease or deformity of spine or other need row spinal column to fix the patient of operation, when row spinal column fixes operation, after installing fixing screw and main rod, in order to strengthen fixing intensity further, because not having the two ends of appropriate length directly to fix the auxiliary rod of connexon, or because doctor personal like and experience, or because patient personal like, select an auxiliary rod without fixing connexon, whether the main rod locational space that assessment needs of patients installs auxiliary rod position is enough, according to diverse location size, select two suitable connexons (201), then auxiliary rod (101) is installed in auxiliary rod groove (205), main rod (301) is installed in main rod groove (202), after position is satisfied, screw (203) up is screwed into fastening screw (204) again, after fixing, complete other operations of performing the operation.
Embodiment 6
Spinal fracture or spinal column retirement disease or deformity of spine or other need row spinal column to fix the patient of operation, when row spinal column fixes operation, after installing fixing screw and main rod, in order to strengthen fixing intensity further, but owing to sections is longer, multiple position is needed to strengthen fixing intensity, can according to practical situation, or because doctor personal like and experience, or because patient personal like, multiple both sides are selected to be directly connected to the auxiliary rod of fixing connexon, or multiple sides are with fixing connexon, side is without fixing connexon, or a plurality of equal nothing is the fixing auxiliary rod connecting connexon directly, or the auxiliary rod of a plurality of type mixed above, whether the main rod locational space that assessment needs of patients installs auxiliary rod position is enough, according to diverse location size, select two suitable connexons (201), if connexon has been directly anchored on auxiliary rod, only main rod (301) need to be installed in main rod groove (202), and connexon is not directly anchored on connexon, need to be installed in auxiliary rod groove (205) by auxiliary rod (101), main rod (301) is installed in main rod groove (202), after position is satisfied, screw (203) up is screwed into fastening screw (204) again, after fixing, complete other operations of performing the operation.
Embodiment 7
Spinal fracture or spinal column retirement disease or deformity of spine or other need row spinal column to fix the patient of operation, when row spinal column fixes operation, after installing fixing screw and main rod, in order to strengthen fixing intensity further, but owing to sections is longer, multiple position is needed to strengthen fixing intensity, can according to practical situation, or because doctor personal like and experience, or because patient personal like, select a side with fixing connexon, side is without the longer auxiliary rod of fixing connexon, or an equal nothing directly fixing longer auxiliary rod connecting connexon, whether the main rod locational space that assessment needs of patients installs auxiliary rod position is enough, according to diverse location size, select multiple suitable connexon (201), if connexon has been directly anchored on auxiliary rod, only main rod (301) need to be installed in main rod groove (202), and connexon is not directly anchored on connexon, need to be installed in auxiliary rod groove (205) by auxiliary rod (101), main rod (301) is installed in main rod groove (202), after position is satisfied, screw (203) up is screwed into fastening screw (204) again, after fixing, complete other operations of performing the operation.
Embodiment 8
Spinal fracture or spinal column retirement disease or deformity of spine or other need row spinal column to fix the patient of operation, but patient profiles is special, distance length, fixed-segment amount is all more special, or patient requests is higher, need one auxiliary rod of customization, can according to practical situation, whether main rod position and the space thereof at assessment needs of patients installation auxiliary rod position be enough, the auxiliary rod that assessment result customization is suitable more, the auxiliary rod of customization can be directly be fixed with connexon, can also be without directly fixing connexon, after having customized, when row spinal column fixes operation, after installing fixing screw and main rod, according to patient profiles, if connexon has been directly anchored on auxiliary rod, only main rod (301) need to be installed in main rod groove (202), and connexon is not directly anchored on connexon, need to be installed in auxiliary rod groove (205) by auxiliary rod (101), main rod (301) is installed in main rod groove (202), after position is satisfied, screw (203) up is screwed into fastening screw (204) again, after fixing, complete other operations of performing the operation.
Although describing the specific embodiment of the present invention above, but those skilled in the art is to be understood that these are merely illustrative of, the present invention is not only limited to spinal fracture or the treatment of spinal column retirement disease or deformity of spine, the fixing operation of every row spinal column, reinforcement is needed to fix, being suitable for the present invention, the auxiliary rod length of the present invention and connexon number also change according to the change of patient's concrete condition.
Protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art is under the premise without departing substantially from principles of the invention and essence, it is possible to these embodiments are made various changes or modifications, but these change and amendment each falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the present invention relates to a kind of spinal column auxiliary inner fixing device and using method thereof, it is characterized in that: by auxiliary rod, some connexons and some fastening screws composition, auxiliary rod and connexon can pass through directly fixing connection, auxiliary rod groove and the connexon that can also pass through design on connexon connect, trip bolt is screwed into connexon by the screw on connexon, makes auxiliary rod in the auxiliary rod groove of connexon or main rod tightly maintains static in the main rod groove of connexon after tightening.
2. a kind of spinal column auxiliary inner fixing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the side of connexon can directly be fixed with auxiliary rod, an auxiliary rod groove can also have been designed, auxiliary rod is placed in auxiliary rod groove, above auxiliary rod groove, design has several screws, adopts the method tightening fastening screw that auxiliary rod is fixed in auxiliary rod groove:
If connecting fixing, it is necessary to the auxiliary rod of design different length, surgeon selects the auxiliary rod being suitable for use;
If connexon design has auxiliary rod groove, the connection of itself and auxiliary rod is exactly revocable, needs to select to intercept suitable auxiliary rod according to operation, and manual operation makes auxiliary rod groove that auxiliary rod passes through on connexon and connexon connect voluntarily.
3. a kind of spinal column auxiliary inner fixing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the opposite side of connexon is provided with main rod groove, for connecting with main rod, main rod is connected to the fixing screw that some distances do not wait, the design of main rod groove can be an independent main rod groove, and this main rod groove is for connecting the main rod between two pieces of fixing screws, and main rod groove can also be two main rod grooves being separated by a distance, in " Y " font, this design can connect on the main rod of fixing screw both sides.
4. a kind of spinal column auxiliary inner fixing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: auxiliary rod can be a simple cylindrical structure, and two ends are all without the directly fixing connexon connected;Can also being one end and connexon directly fixing connection, the other end be without the directly fixing connexon connected;Can also be that two ends all have directly fixing connection connexon;Can also be that other of auxiliary rod are arbitrarily provided with the directly fixing connexon connected in certain position.
5. a kind of spinal column auxiliary inner fixing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: adopt titanium alloy that bio-compatible is good or or magnesium alloy or stainless steel material make.
CN201410720658.XA 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 Auxiliary spine internal fixation device and use method thereof Pending CN105708532A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108771565A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-09 芜湖明凯医疗器械科技有限公司 A kind of orthopaedics screw clamping mechanism
CN108836468A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-20 芜湖明凯医疗器械科技有限公司 A kind of orthopaedic screw clamping device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5989251A (en) * 1998-06-17 1999-11-23 Surgical Dynamics, Inc. Apparatus for spinal stabilization
US20080306545A1 (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-12-11 Spartek Medical, Inc. Deflection rod system for a dynamic stabilization and motion preservation spinal implantation system and method
US20120065685A1 (en) * 2004-07-08 2012-03-15 Andrew Lee Transverse Fixation Device for Spinal Fixation Systems
CN204446070U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-07-08 吴锦丽 A kind of spinal column assists inner fixing device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5989251A (en) * 1998-06-17 1999-11-23 Surgical Dynamics, Inc. Apparatus for spinal stabilization
US20120065685A1 (en) * 2004-07-08 2012-03-15 Andrew Lee Transverse Fixation Device for Spinal Fixation Systems
US20080306545A1 (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-12-11 Spartek Medical, Inc. Deflection rod system for a dynamic stabilization and motion preservation spinal implantation system and method
CN204446070U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-07-08 吴锦丽 A kind of spinal column assists inner fixing device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108771565A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-09 芜湖明凯医疗器械科技有限公司 A kind of orthopaedics screw clamping mechanism
CN108836468A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-20 芜湖明凯医疗器械科技有限公司 A kind of orthopaedic screw clamping device
CN108836468B (en) * 2018-07-09 2020-11-10 訾鑫 Orthopedic screw clamping device

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