CN105703706A - Controllable solar photovoltaic module connection box - Google Patents

Controllable solar photovoltaic module connection box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105703706A
CN105703706A CN201610293954.5A CN201610293954A CN105703706A CN 105703706 A CN105703706 A CN 105703706A CN 201610293954 A CN201610293954 A CN 201610293954A CN 105703706 A CN105703706 A CN 105703706A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
link
busbar
electrical switch
rosette
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610293954.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
俞益
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanyao Meili Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanyao Meili Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanyao Meili Co Ltd filed Critical Shanyao Meili Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610293954.5A priority Critical patent/CN105703706A/en
Publication of CN105703706A publication Critical patent/CN105703706A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • H02S40/34Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a controllable solar photovoltaic module connection box.The connection box comprises a box body, a printed circuit board is arranged in the box body, N bus bar connecting ends and two cable connecting ends are printed on the printed circuit board, all the bus bar connecting ends are in series connection with a solar battery pack through bus bars, and every two adjacent bus bar connecting ends are connected through diodes; an electronic switch is in series connection between the first bus bar connecting end and the first cable connection end, and the make-and-break state of the electronic switch is controlled by a received control signal; the N<th> bus bar connecting end and the second cable connecting end are connected; the two cable connecting ends are connected with the outside through cables respectively; bypass diodes are further arranged between the two cable connecting ends.By means of the controllable solar photovoltaic module connection box, in case of accidents, the voltage in a power station system can be dropped within the safety range manually or automatically, and thereby it is helpful to conduct site disposal in time.

Description

A kind of controllable solar energy photovoltaic component terminal box
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar photovoltaic technology field, particularly relate to a kind of controllable solar energy photovoltaic component terminal box。
Background technology
In solar energy power generating field, rosette is a kind of very important accessory, and for the electrical connection of photovoltaic module, voltage produced by solar battery group string needs after rosette is cumulative, by inverter, unidirectional current is converted to alternating current again, is then incorporated into electrical network。In prior art, the structure of rosette generally comprises box body, is provided with some conducting strips in box body, connects solar battery group string each via busbar;It is connected with diode between each adjacent conductive sheet;The conducting strip at two ends is respectively connected with the external world with cable。Multiple rosettees are connected, and are added up by the voltage that set of cells string produces。Existing rosette is not switched off function, and when namely physical connection does not turn off, electrical connection also exists all the time, and voltage is at a relatively high;If voltage produced by single battery group string is 30V, after 14 groups are connected, voltage then can reach 420V。So when power station something unexpected happened, such as fire, earthquake, owing to system still having high voltage, rescue personnel will be hindered to rescue in time。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of controllable solar energy photovoltaic component terminal box, can power-off in time when needed。
For this, the technical solution used in the present invention is such that a kind of controllable solar energy photovoltaic component terminal box, including box body, it is characterized in that: in box body, be provided with printed substrate, printed substrate is printed with N number of busbar link and two cable links, each busbar link is connected with solar battery group string by busbar, is also connected with diode between each adjacent busbar link;Wherein be in series with electrical switch between the first busbar link and the first cable link, electrical switch by the control signal received to control its break-make;N busbar link and the second cable link are connected;Two cable links are connected with the external world respectively by cable;It is additionally provided with bypass diode between two cable links。
Busbar link, diode, cable link, bypass diode, electrical switch collectively form the main circuit of rosette, also being in series with amplifier circuit between corresponding busbar link and cable link, the outfan of amplifier circuit is connected with electrical switch。
Busbar link, diode, cable link, bypass diode, electrical switch collectively form the main circuit of rosette, are also parallel with amplifier circuit between two cable links, and the outfan of amplifier circuit is connected with electrical switch。
The effect of amplifier circuit is acquisition controlling signal, and this control signal can be present in the carrier signal in loop, it is also possible to be wireless signal, is transferred to electrical switch after then being amplified。
Electrical switch has two kinds of alternative logics, is namely defaulted as on-off。As logical in being defaulted as, then switch conduction during no signal, switch OFF when having a signal;As disconnected in being defaulted as, then switch OFF during no signal, switch conduction when having a signal。The present invention is preferably defaulted as disconnected scheme, because when something unexpected happened, control signal can be lost, and rosette will automatically shut down, and is so more beneficial for realizing the goal of the invention of " under the state of emergency timely power-off "。
The bypass diode set between cable link has very important effect, in an initial condition, owing to electrical switch default conditions are for turning off, loop can not be formed between each rosette, control signal cannot arrive each rosette thus starting whole system, therefore, arranging of bypass diode makes system to start smoothly in an initial condition;When the set of cells string of some rosette or its connection breaks down and can not work, it is also desirable to bypass diode conducting forms loop so that other rosettees of series connection and set of cells string energy normal operation。
First busbar link and the first cable link have corresponding relation, become one group;N busbar link and the second cable link have corresponding relation, become one group。In general they lay respectively at the both sides of printed substrate, become negative or positive electrode。When amplifier circuit connected in series enters main circuit, having mode two kinds possible, one is an electrical switch of connecting between the first busbar link and the first cable link, amplifier circuit of connecting between N busbar link and the second cable link;Another kind is that connect between the first busbar link and a first cable link electrical switch and amplifier circuit, N busbar link and the second cable link is joined directly together。
It can be seen from the foregoing description that technical scheme, it is possible at the time of emergency, manually or automatically voltage in electric power station system is down to safety range, thus being conducive to carrying out in time site disposal。
Accompanying drawing explanation
It is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiments of the present invention
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of electric power station system;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of rosette;
Fig. 3 is the main circuit diagram A1 of rosette;
Fig. 4 is the amplifier circuit diagram A2 of rosette;
Fig. 5 is the driving output circuit A3 of rosette;
Fig. 6 is the power supply circuits A4 of rosette;
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of electric power station system;
Fig. 8 is the artificial circuit figure of control signal generator;
Fig. 9 is the PCB figure of rosette。
Figure is labeled as: busbar link 1, diode 2, negative electricity cable connection end 31, positive electrical cable connection end 32, electrical switch 4, bypass diode 5;U is operational amplifier, R to be resistance, C be electric capacity, D are diode, Q2 to be audion, VR be potentiometer, Trans are ribbon core transformator。
Wherein, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, the D6 in Fig. 2 is link, and the two ends of identical label are connected;
S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 in Fig. 3 ~ 7 is link, and the two ends of identical label are connected;
P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 in Fig. 8 is link, and the two ends of identical label are connected。
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to accompanying drawing。Rosette described in the present embodiment, including box body, is provided with printed substrate in box body, printed substrate is printed with N number of busbar link 1 and cable link, and cable link is divided into negative electricity cable connection end 31 and positive electrical cable connection end 32;Each busbar link 1 is connected with solar battery group string by busbar, is also connected with diode 2 between each adjacent busbar link 1;Wherein be in series with electrical switch 4 between the first busbar link and negative electricity cable connection end 31, electrical switch 4 by the control signal received to control its break-make;N busbar link is connected with positive electrical cable connection end 32;Two cable links are connected with the external world respectively by cable。Between two cable links, bridging has bypass diode 5;Busbar link 1, diode 2, cable link, bypass diode 5, electrical switch 4 collectively form the main circuit of rosette, also connecting or bridge in S1, S2 place between corresponding busbar link and cable link has amplifier circuit, and the outfan of amplifier circuit is connected with electrical switch 4。
Solar power plant system described in the present embodiment, including some solar battery group strings, is one group by rosette series connection, by inverter, unidirectional current is converted to alternating current after produced voltage accumulation, at least part of with electrical switch 4 in described rosette;Electric power station system has a control signal generator, controls the break-make of electrical switch in rosette by control signal。Control signal generator can access loop by serial or parallel connection mode, and produced control signal can by wired mode, i.e. cable transmission extremely each rosette, can also be wirelessly, i.e. WIFI, radio frequency, bluetooths etc., produce wireless signal, send to each rosette。
During the present embodiment work, the control signal sent by control signal generator controls rosette, starting stage, many Battery packs sheet and rosette normal power supply;When there are special circumstances, control signal generator sends reverse signal, and the electrical switch of junction box disconnects;Owing to a control signal controls multiple rosette simultaneously, therefore control signal generator sends reverse signal, the electrical switch of multiple junction box all can disconnect, thus the series connection disconnected between solar battery sheet, the voltage existed in electric power station system is made to be voltage produced by single Battery pack sheet, voltage in electric power station system is down to safety range, thus being conducive to carrying out in time site disposal。

Claims (3)

1. a controllable solar energy photovoltaic component terminal box, including box body, it is characterized in that: in box body, be provided with printed substrate, printed substrate is printed with N number of busbar link and two cable links, each busbar link is connected with solar battery group string by busbar, is also connected with diode between each adjacent busbar link;Wherein be in series with electrical switch between the first busbar link and the first cable link, electrical switch by the control signal received to control its break-make;N busbar link and the second cable link are connected;Two cable links are connected with the external world respectively by cable;It is additionally provided with bypass diode between two cable links。
2. a kind of controllable solar energy photovoltaic component terminal box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: busbar link, diode, cable link, bypass diode, electrical switch collectively form the main circuit of rosette, also being in series with amplifier circuit between corresponding busbar link and cable link, the outfan of amplifier circuit is connected with electrical switch。
3. a kind of controllable solar energy photovoltaic component terminal box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: busbar link, diode, cable link, bypass diode, electrical switch collectively form the main circuit of rosette, also being parallel with amplifier circuit between two cable links, the outfan of amplifier circuit is connected with electrical switch。
CN201610293954.5A 2016-05-03 2016-05-03 Controllable solar photovoltaic module connection box Pending CN105703706A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610293954.5A CN105703706A (en) 2016-05-03 2016-05-03 Controllable solar photovoltaic module connection box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610293954.5A CN105703706A (en) 2016-05-03 2016-05-03 Controllable solar photovoltaic module connection box

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105703706A true CN105703706A (en) 2016-06-22

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201610293954.5A Pending CN105703706A (en) 2016-05-03 2016-05-03 Controllable solar photovoltaic module connection box

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108462465A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-28 江苏通灵电器股份有限公司 One kind can monitor photovoltaic junction box and its working method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201663167U (en) * 2010-03-03 2010-12-01 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 Solar battery pack
CN204258718U (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-04-08 西安普瑞新特能源有限公司 A kind of Intelligent wiring box
CN205123680U (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-03-30 安徽长远绿色能源有限公司 Photovoltaic module and terminal box with keep apart communication function
CN105515523A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-04-20 苏州快可光伏电子股份有限公司 Intelligent optimization device for managing photovoltaic power generation efficiency
CN205584127U (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-14 闪耀魅力有限公司 Controllable solar PV modules terminal box

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201663167U (en) * 2010-03-03 2010-12-01 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 Solar battery pack
CN204258718U (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-04-08 西安普瑞新特能源有限公司 A kind of Intelligent wiring box
CN205123680U (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-03-30 安徽长远绿色能源有限公司 Photovoltaic module and terminal box with keep apart communication function
CN105515523A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-04-20 苏州快可光伏电子股份有限公司 Intelligent optimization device for managing photovoltaic power generation efficiency
CN205584127U (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-14 闪耀魅力有限公司 Controllable solar PV modules terminal box

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108462465A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-28 江苏通灵电器股份有限公司 One kind can monitor photovoltaic junction box and its working method

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Application publication date: 20160622

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