Convert kinetic energy into the device of electric energy
Technical field
The present invention converts kinetic energy into the device of electric energy, designs for kinetic energy various in daily life are converted into electric energy, belongs to energy field。
Background technology
Producing or in daily life, the kinetic energy produced due to motion can be found everywhere, and as wheel movement produces kinetic energy, article move generation kinetic energy from top to bottom, and even walking also produces kinetic energy, object of which movement the situation of the kinetic energy produced is too numerous to mention;These kinetic energy are slatterned mostly in vain, if these kinetic energy can be converted into electric energy Collection utilization, it will create countless wealth for the mankind;The device converting kinetic energy into electric energy provided by the invention, it is possible to solve these problems。
Summary of the invention
The specific practice of this programme is: the device converting kinetic energy into electric energy as shown in Figure 1, and the device converting kinetic energy into electric energy is made up of with electrical storage device 3 supporting system 1, generating system 2;Generating system 2 and electrical storage device 3 are all arranged in supporting system 1;Wherein, the box part of supporting system 1 rectangle, it is made up of with spring 16 top board 11, perpendicular wallboard 12, base plate 13, middle bearing plate 14, vertical support plate 15;Top board 11 is bearing on bearing plate 14 by spring 16;Bearing plate 14 surrounding is supported on base 13 by vertical support plate 15 in the middle of being bearing on perpendicular wallboard 12;Generating system 2 is made up of magnetic bar 21 and coil 22;Magnetic bar 21 top is connected with top board 11, and lower end is unsettled, enters through spring 16, middle bearing plate 14 in the intermediate gaps of coil。
Top board 11 is plate-shaped member, and preferential recommendation adopts metal and ceramic clad plate to make, metallic plate upper, insulated ceramic plates under;The middle part of top board 11 and spring 16, magnetic bar 21 be vertical and insulation consolidation;Do not come in contact between top board 11 surrounding and perpendicular wallboard 12。
Perpendicular wallboard 12 is plate-shaped member, and preferential recommendation adopts metal and ceramic clad plate to make, and outside, insulated ceramic plates is interior for metallic plate;Perpendicular wallboard 12 is arranged on generating system 2 and electrical storage device 3 is arranged around;Perpendicular wallboard 12 bottom is vertical with base plate 13 consolidates, and top is vertical with top board 11 non-intersect, and middle and centre bearing plate 14 surrounding is vertical and consolidates;The electric wire of connecting coil 22 and electrical storage device 3, through the perpendicular wallboard 12 generating system 2 and electrical storage device 3, connects electrical storage device 3。
Base plate 13 is plate-shaped member, and preferential recommendation adopts metal and ceramic clad plate to make, and outside, insulated ceramic plates is interior for metallic plate;It is arranged on the bottom of the device converting kinetic energy into electric energy;Base plate 13 top arranges generating system 2 and electrical storage device 3;In the surrounding of generating system 2 and electrical storage device 3, base plate 13 is vertical with perpendicular wallboard 12 to be consolidated;Between coil 22, base plate 13 and vertical support plate 15 intersect vertically and consolidate;In the vertical corresponding underface of magnetic bar 21, the bottom of base plate 13 and coil 22 consolidates;The electrical line setting of connecting coil 22 and electrical storage device 3 is on base 13。
Middle bearing plate 14 is plate-shaped member, and preferential recommendation adopts metal and ceramic clad plate to make, metallic plate under, insulated ceramic plates is upper;Middle bearing plate 14 is porose in the vertical corresponding underface of magnetic bar 21, and aperture is more than the diameter 2-4 millimeter of magnetic bar 21;Magnetic bar 21 extends vertically through from the hole of middle bearing plate 14;The surrounding of middle bearing plate 14 is vertical with perpendicular wallboard 12 to be consolidated;Between coil 22, the lower section of middle bearing plate 14 intersects vertically with vertical support plate 15 and consolidates;Around the hole of magnetic bar 21, the lower end of middle bearing plate 14 and spring 16 consolidates。
Vertical support plate 15 is plate-shaped member, and preferential recommendation adopts metal and ceramic clad plate to make, and metallic plate is in centre, and Ceramic insulator is in both sides;Vertical support plate 15 is arranged between coil 22, and upper end intersects vertically with middle bearing plate 14 and is connected, and lower end and base plate 13 intersect vertically consolidation;Both sides are vertical with perpendicular wallboard 12 to be connected。
Spring 16 is the parts making magnetic bar 21 move up and down under external force;Spring 16 upper end and pressing plate 11 intersect vertically consolidation, and connection is intersected with the surrounding vertical in the hole of centre bearing plate 14 in lower end;The centre of spring 16 has magnetic bar 21 to pass。
Magnetic bar 21 makes coil 22 produce the element of electric current when being motion, and preferential recommendation adopts rod iron to make;Magnetic bar 21 upper end and pressing plate 11 intersect vertically consolidation;Magnetic bar 21 lower end is unsettled, through the hole of spring 16, middle bearing plate 14, enters in the hole in the middle of coil 22;When pressing plate 11 under external force, when moving downward, spring 16 is compressed by pressing plate 11, and magnetic bar 21 does downward motion;When the external force acted on pressing plate 11 is removed, spring 16 will straighten, and pressing plate 11 drives magnetic bar 21 to move upward。
Coil 22 is the electrical equipment being wound around with insulated conductor;The lower end of coil 22 consolidates on base 13;Coil 22 is middle porose, and magnetic bar 21 aloft passes;When magnetic bar 21 is moved upwardly or downwardly under external force, coil 22 just produces induced current;Induced current produced by coil 22 is come in and gone out to by electric wire and is stored in electrical storage device 3。
Electrical storage device 3 is the device that the electric current collection transmitted by coil 22 stores;Electrical storage device 3 is adjacent with generating system 2, is arranged in the space that the perpendicular wallboard 12 in base plate 13 top surrounds。
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that kinetic energy converts electric energy to easily, is conducive to energy recovery。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 converts kinetic energy into the device schematic diagram of electric energy。
In figure: 1-supporting system;11-top board;12-erects wallboard;13-base plate;Bearing plate in the middle of 14-;15-vertical support plate;16-spring;2-generates electricity system;21-magnetic bar;22-coil;3-electrical storage device。
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
The device converting kinetic energy into electric energy as shown in Figure 1 is arranged on sole, and people's kinetic energy in walk process will be converted into electric energy and be stored;When underfooting falls, top board 11 is produced pressure by human body, and top board 11 will move downward, and drives magnetic bar 21 to move downward, makes coil 22 be subject to the impact of cutting magnetic line, and coil 22 will produce induced current;When foot is lifted, top board 11, under the very role of spring 16, does relative moving upward, and magnetic bar 21 moves upward relative to coil 22, makes again cutting magnetic line movement, makes to produce again in coil 22 induced current;These induced current are constantly sent to electrical storage device 3 and are stored, and the kinetic energy produced when people walk just can portion or be completely converted into electric energy and be stored greatly。
The device converting kinetic energy into electric energy is made up of with electrical storage device 3 supporting system 1, generating system 2;Generating system 2 and electrical storage device 3 are all arranged in supporting system 1;Wherein, the box part of supporting system 1 rectangle, it is made up of with spring 16 top board 11, perpendicular wallboard 12, base plate 13, middle bearing plate 14, vertical support plate 15;Top board 11 is bearing on bearing plate 14 by spring 16;Bearing plate 14 surrounding is supported on base 13 by vertical support plate 15 in the middle of being bearing on perpendicular wallboard 12;Generating system 2 is made up of magnetic bar 21 and coil 22;Magnetic bar 21 top is connected with top board 11, and lower end is unsettled, enters through spring 16, middle bearing plate 14 in the intermediate gaps of coil。
Top board 11 is plate-shaped member, adopts metal and ceramic clad plate to make, metallic plate upper, insulated ceramic plates under;The middle part of top board 11 and spring 16, magnetic bar 21 be vertical and insulation consolidation;Do not come in contact between top board 11 surrounding and perpendicular wallboard 12。
Perpendicular wallboard 12 is plate-shaped member, adopts metal and ceramic clad plate to make, and outside, insulated ceramic plates is interior for metallic plate;Perpendicular wallboard 12 is arranged on generating system 2 and electrical storage device 3 is arranged around;Perpendicular wallboard 12 bottom is vertical with base plate 13 consolidates, and top is vertical with top board 11 non-intersect, and middle and centre bearing plate 14 surrounding is vertical and consolidates;The electric wire of connecting coil 22 and electrical storage device 3, through the perpendicular wallboard 12 generating system 2 and electrical storage device 3, connects electrical storage device 3。
Base plate 13 is plate-shaped member, adopts metal and ceramic clad plate to make, and outside, insulated ceramic plates is interior for metallic plate;It is arranged on the bottom of the device converting kinetic energy into electric energy;Base plate 13 top arranges generating system 2 and electrical storage device 3;In the surrounding of generating system 2 and electrical storage device 3, base plate 13 is vertical with perpendicular wallboard 12 to be consolidated;Between coil 22, base plate 13 and vertical support plate 15 intersect vertically and consolidate;In the vertical corresponding underface of magnetic bar 21, the bottom of base plate 13 and coil 22 consolidates;The electrical line setting of connecting coil 22 and electrical storage device 3 is on base 13。
Middle bearing plate 14 is plate-shaped member, adopts metal and ceramic clad plate to make, metallic plate under, insulated ceramic plates is upper;Middle bearing plate 14 is porose in the vertical corresponding underface of magnetic bar 21, and aperture is more than the diameter 2-4 millimeter of magnetic bar 21;Magnetic bar 21 extends vertically through from the hole of middle bearing plate 14;The surrounding of middle bearing plate 14 is vertical with perpendicular wallboard 12 to be consolidated;Between coil 22, the lower section of middle bearing plate 14 intersects vertically with vertical support plate 15 and consolidates;Around the hole of magnetic bar 21, the lower end of middle bearing plate 14 and spring 16 consolidates。
Vertical support plate 15 is plate-shaped member, adopts metal and ceramic clad plate to make, and metallic plate is in centre, and Ceramic insulator is in both sides;Vertical support plate 15 is arranged between coil 22, and upper end intersects vertically with middle bearing plate 14 and is connected, and lower end and base plate 13 intersect vertically consolidation;Both sides are vertical with perpendicular wallboard 12 to be connected。
Spring 16 is the parts making magnetic bar 21 move up and down under external force;Spring 16 upper end and pressing plate 11 intersect vertically consolidation, and connection is intersected with the surrounding vertical in the hole of centre bearing plate 14 in lower end;The centre of spring 16 has magnetic bar 21 to pass。
Magnetic bar 21 makes coil 22 produce the element of electric current when being motion, adopt rod iron to make;Magnetic bar 21 upper end and pressing plate 11 intersect vertically consolidation;Magnetic bar 21 lower end is unsettled, through the hole of spring 16, middle bearing plate 14, enters in the hole in the middle of coil 22;When pressing plate 11 under external force, when moving downward, spring 16 is compressed by pressing plate 11, and magnetic bar 21 does downward motion;When the external force acted on pressing plate 11 is removed, spring 16 will straighten, and pressing plate 11 drives magnetic bar 21 to move upward。
Coil 22 is the electrical equipment being wound around with insulated conductor;The lower end of coil 22 consolidates on base 13;Coil 22 is middle porose, and magnetic bar 21 aloft passes;When magnetic bar 21 is moved upwardly or downwardly under external force, coil 22 just produces induced current;Induced current produced by coil 22 is come in and gone out to by electric wire and is stored in electrical storage device 3。
Electrical storage device 3 is the device that the electric current collection transmitted by coil 22 stores;Electrical storage device 3 is adjacent with generating system 2, is arranged in the space that the perpendicular wallboard 12 in base plate 13 top surrounds。