CN105702986A - Water battery capable of increasing electric quantity - Google Patents
Water battery capable of increasing electric quantity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105702986A CN105702986A CN201610229271.3A CN201610229271A CN105702986A CN 105702986 A CN105702986 A CN 105702986A CN 201610229271 A CN201610229271 A CN 201610229271A CN 105702986 A CN105702986 A CN 105702986A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- water
- anode
- positive electrode
- electrolysis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
- H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
- H01M4/905—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
- H01M4/9058—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC of noble metals or noble-metal based alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Abstract
The invention relates to a water battery capable of increasing electric quantity; a battery housing is provided with water inside; a battery positive electrode and a battery negative electrode are respectively arranged at the two sides inside the battery housing; the battery positive electrode and the battery negative electrode all are vertically fixed in the battery housing, and a certain distance is kept between the battery positive electrode and the battery negative electrode; the inside of the battery positive electrode is composed of a titanium-nickel layer; a layer of ruthenium-iridium coating covers the outer surface of the battery positive electrode; and multiple activated carbon and manganese dioxide mixed particles are distributed in an inner cavity of the battery housing. According to the water battery disclosed by the invention, not only can the service life of a positive electrode material for electrolysis in water be kept, but also a strong voltage more than 1.7V can be generated in the electrolysis process; and meanwhile, under the same conditions, a current generated by the electrolysis of the new material is about five times more than the current generated by the electrolysis of cupper and magnesium; only the negative electrode is consumed, and the positive electrode is also several times more than the copper in the service life, so the use stability of the battery is enhanced; the water battery not only can be used in a display type electronic product, but also can be used in an LED lighting type electronic product; and the positive electrode can be recycled for multiple times for use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water battery technical field, particularly relate to a kind of water battery increasing electricity。
Background technology
Along with people to the understanding of environmental protection and pursuit, global scientist is doing substantial amounts of exploitation and research for eco-friendly power source。Meanwhile, the low Electronic power batteries exploitation that electronic product is used, develops to low stain gradually, has the research much also spending a large amount of human and material resources in water battery exploitation before。Water battery, be a kind of use water as raw material and produce electricity battery, this battery except the solid material that itself contains, as long as add water can generate electricity。From the nineties in last century, owing to that can use in the seawater, high-energy, long-life energy demand are strengthened by people, the research of aluminum water battery is formally carried out, until in recent years, some distinguishing products being power with water battery are shown up prominently, compared with lithium ion battery, the charging interval of water fuel cell is suitable, and capacity is big several times then, therefore, the stand-by time of mobile phone also can extend to a few weeks longer or even one or two months, and the air time also can no longer with hour calculating。
The characteristic of water battery shows as, and the electric energy that the water fuel cell of same size can be provided by is 8 times of methanol fuel cell, say, that water fuel cell can be made very little of to adapt to the size of mobile phone completely。
This case is in this proposition, and the material of existing utilization produces electric power under water electrolysis, this battery environmental protection and easy to use, but electricity too low (at about 1mA), may be only available for the display electron-like gift of low electricity；Being attached on pole piece simultaneously as the two poles of the earth can produce substantial amounts of hydride after reacting in water, cause reaction to slow down and electricity is unstable, the life-span is shorter。
Therefore, for the above, it is necessary to prior art is effectively innovated。
Summary of the invention
For disadvantages described above, the present invention provides the water battery of a kind of increased electricity strengthening battery stability in use, to solve many deficiencies of prior art。
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of water battery increasing electricity, including battery container, battery container is built with water, the internal both sides of described battery container are respectively provided with anode, battery cathode, and this anode and battery cathode are all perpendicularly fixed in battery container and keep at a certain distance away between anode and battery cathode；Being made up of Ti-Ni alloy layer inside described anode, anode outer surface one layer of ruthenium iridium coating layer of parcel, this battery container inner chamber is distributed some activated carbons and manganese dioxide hybrid particles。
Correspondingly, described anode cross section is provided in round or rectangle, and anode and battery cathode are all perpendicularly fixed at battery container bottom surface；The battery cathode of water battery produces to consume, and anode does not produce to consume。
Root Ju water battery power consumption demand changes the electrolysis area of electrode and completes。
Having the beneficial effect that of the water battery increasing electricity of the present invention
(1) use a kind of new metallic material as anode, positive electrode life-span of electrolysis in water can be kept, also producing the strong voltage of more than 1.7V in electrolytic process, meanwhile, the electric current that new material electrolysis under the same conditions produces can copper and big about 5 times of magnesium eletrolysis electric current relatively simultaneously；
(2) when filling activated carbon, can being produced the electricity driving LED luminous by water electrolysis, meanwhile, only negative pole is consuming, and positive pole also exceeds several times than the life-span of copper, so strengthens the stability that battery uses；
(3) not only can be used for showing electronic product, it is also possible in LED luminescence electronic product, positive pole is recyclable repeatedly to be used。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below according to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail。
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the water battery that can increase electricity described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross sectional representation one of the anode of the water battery that can increase electricity described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross sectional representation two of the anode of the water battery that can increase electricity described in the embodiment of the present invention。
In figure:
1, battery container；2, water；3, hybrid particles；4, anode；5, battery cathode；6, Ti-Ni alloy layer；7, ruthenium iridium coating layer；41, cross section one；42, cross section two。
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-2, the water battery of the increased electricity described in the embodiment of the present invention, including battery container 1, described battery container 1 is built with water 2, battery container 1 end face offers blasthole, the internal both sides of this battery container 1 are respectively provided with anode 4, battery cathode 5, and this anode 4 and battery cathode 5 are all perpendicularly fixed in battery container 1 and keep at a certain distance away between anode 4 and battery cathode 5；Simultaneously, described anode 4 top protrudes from outside battery container 1 and this anode 4 top can be provided with the anode connection terminal for connecting cathode power supply line, correspondingly, described battery cathode 5 top protrudes from outside battery container 1 and this battery cathode 5 top is provided with the negative pole link for connecting anode power cord, and making this structure can be that the electronic products such as LED are powered。
Correspondingly, described anode 4 is internal to be made up of Ti-Ni alloy layer 6, and anode 4 outer surface one layer of ruthenium iridium coating layer 7 of parcel, this battery container 1 inner chamber is distributed some activated carbons and manganese dioxide hybrid particles 3。
Preferably, the cross section 1 of described anode 4 may be configured as circle。
In the present embodiment, when filling activated carbon, can being produced the electricity driving LED luminous by water electrolysis, meanwhile, only negative pole is consuming, and positive pole also exceeds several times than the life-span of copper, so strengthens the stability that battery uses；Not only can be used for showing electronic product, it is also possible in LED luminescence electronic product。
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, the water battery of the increased electricity described in the embodiment of the present invention, including battery container 1, described battery container 1 is built with water 2, battery container 1 end face offers blasthole, the internal both sides of this battery container 1 are respectively provided with anode 4, battery cathode 5, and this anode 4 and battery cathode 5 are all perpendicularly fixed in battery container 1 and keep at a certain distance away between anode 4 and battery cathode 5；Simultaneously, described anode 4 top protrudes from outside battery container 1 and this anode 4 top can be provided with the anode connection terminal for connecting cathode power supply line, correspondingly, described battery cathode 5 top protrudes from outside battery container 1 and this battery cathode 5 top is provided with the negative pole link for connecting anode power cord, and making this structure can be that the electronic products such as LED are powered。
Correspondingly, described anode 4 is internal to be made up of Ti-Ni alloy layer 6, and anode 4 outer surface one layer of ruthenium iridium coating layer 7 of parcel, this battery container 1 inner chamber is distributed some activated carbons and manganese dioxide hybrid particles 3。
Preferably, the cross section 2 42 of described anode 4 may be configured as rectangle。
In the present embodiment, when filling activated carbon, can being produced the electricity driving LED luminous by water electrolysis, meanwhile, only negative pole is consuming, and positive pole also exceeds several times than the life-span of copper, so strengthens the stability that battery uses；Not only can be used for showing electronic product, it is also possible in LED luminescence electronic product。
Below table is, the electrolysis material of water battery contrasts with new material, with prominent this case beneficial effect。
The above-mentioned description to embodiment be for the ease of those skilled in the art it will be appreciated that and application this case technology, these examples obviously can be made various amendment by person skilled in the art easily, and General Principle described herein is applied in other embodiments without through performing creative labour。Therefore, this case is not limited to above example, the improvement made for this case and amendment; such as; the structural design of the improvement of battery case shape, anode and battery cathode, if without producing beyond the beneficial effect outside this case scope, then all should in the protection domain of this case。
Claims (5)
1. the water battery that can increase electricity, including battery container (1), battery container (1) is built with water (2), it is characterized in that: the internal both sides of described battery container (1) are respectively provided with anode (4), battery cathode (5), this anode (4) and battery cathode (5) and are all perpendicularly fixed in battery container (1) and keep at a certain distance away between anode (4) and battery cathode (5)；Described anode (4) is internal to be made up of Ti-Ni alloy layer (6), anode (4) outer surface one layer of ruthenium iridium coating layer (7) of parcel, this battery container (1) inner chamber is distributed some activated carbons and manganese dioxide hybrid particles (3)。
2. the water battery increasing electricity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described anode (4) cross section is provided in round or rectangle。
3. the water battery increasing electricity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described anode (4) and battery cathode (5) are all perpendicularly fixed at battery container (1) bottom surface。
4. the water battery increasing electricity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the battery cathode (5) of water battery produces to consume, and anode (4) does not produce to consume。
5. the water battery increasing electricity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: root Ju water battery power consumption demand changes the electrolysis area of electrode and completes。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610229271.3A CN105702986A (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Water battery capable of increasing electric quantity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610229271.3A CN105702986A (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Water battery capable of increasing electric quantity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105702986A true CN105702986A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610229271.3A Pending CN105702986A (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Water battery capable of increasing electric quantity |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105702986A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1065554A (en) * | 1991-04-01 | 1992-10-21 | 朱兆欣 | A kind of micropower high-voltage water cell |
| JPH07282860A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-27 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Manufacture of alkaline secondary battery and catalytic electrode body |
| US6165333A (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-12-26 | Permelec Electrode Ltd. | Cathode assembly and method of reactivation |
| US20100316931A1 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-16 | Friedrich Wilhelm Wieland | Electrocatalyst, Fuel Cell Cathode and Fuel Cell |
| CN103326044A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-09-25 | 傅兴成 | No. 5 hydroenergy battery |
| KR101523240B1 (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-05-28 | 유한회사 삼신기업 | Metal air fuel cell |
| CN205645993U (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-10-12 | 高龙云 | Can increase hydroelectrical cell of electric quantity |
-
2016
- 2016-04-12 CN CN201610229271.3A patent/CN105702986A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1065554A (en) * | 1991-04-01 | 1992-10-21 | 朱兆欣 | A kind of micropower high-voltage water cell |
| JPH07282860A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-27 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Manufacture of alkaline secondary battery and catalytic electrode body |
| US6165333A (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-12-26 | Permelec Electrode Ltd. | Cathode assembly and method of reactivation |
| US20100316931A1 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-16 | Friedrich Wilhelm Wieland | Electrocatalyst, Fuel Cell Cathode and Fuel Cell |
| CN103326044A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-09-25 | 傅兴成 | No. 5 hydroenergy battery |
| KR101523240B1 (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-05-28 | 유한회사 삼신기업 | Metal air fuel cell |
| CN205645993U (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-10-12 | 高龙云 | Can increase hydroelectrical cell of electric quantity |
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