CN105702116A - Outdoor training simulated fire plane combustor - Google Patents
Outdoor training simulated fire plane combustor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105702116A CN105702116A CN201610272486.3A CN201610272486A CN105702116A CN 105702116 A CN105702116 A CN 105702116A CN 201610272486 A CN201610272486 A CN 201610272486A CN 105702116 A CN105702116 A CN 105702116A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- fuel
- pipe
- base housing
- fuel pipe
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an outdoor training simulated fire plane combustor comprising a rectangular base shell. Fuel pipes and gas pipes are horizontally arranged in the rectangular base shell in a spacing way. One fuel pipe and one gas pipe form one group and the groups are adjacently arranged in the spacing way. One end of the narrow side of the rectangular base shell is horizontally provided with an igniter, and the installing position of the igniter is higher than that of the fuel pipes and the gas pipes. The two side walls of the pipe body of each gas pipe are horizontally and symmetrically provided with gas nozzles in the spacing way. Fuel nozzles are vertically and evenly arranged on each fuel pipe in the spacing way. The positions of the fuel nozzles are higher than the positions of the gas nozzles. The horizontal spacing between the adjacent fuel pipe and the gas pipe is 50mm, the vertical spacing is 80mm, gas supply pressure is 0.05-0.3Mpa, airflow speed of the outlet of the gas nozzle is not less than 8m/S, and fuel supply pressure of the fuel pipe is 0.3-0.35Mpa. Road slag stones are laid in the base shell.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of outdoor training simulation fire plane burner。
Background technology
At present, outdoor simulated fire rehearsal construction project is mostly pure import Germany and Italian facilities, and igniter structure form is that air is naturally hybrid with combustion gas。The plane burner simulated fire fuel of more than 1 all adopts propane gas outside metal gauze current stabilization layer。Simulated fire ignition procedures；Lighter is lighted, plane fire fuel gas supply, light the propane fuel gas that plane burner sprays through current stabilization layer。Simulation flat flame is formed。Simulated fire examination person's field control is lighted or extinguishes。All processes adopts Automated condtrol and has flame safety protection。The little environmentally safe of flame smog, because being that combustion gas fire is pollution-free to water vent almost without combustion residue, has accomplished environmental protection。But simulated fire flame form and real scene fire disaster flame have gap, not fiercely。Equipment manufacturing cost is too expensive。
Domestic simulated fire equipment is all domestic, simulated fire ignition procedures；Lighter atomization oil plant is lighted, plane burner (yi word pattern arrangement atomizer) fuel delivery is atomized first the atomizer atomized fuel forming, lighting plane burner closest approach firearm and lights the fuel oil (flat flame formation) of all the other atomizers ejection again with relay-type gradually。Flame profile is completely close to real scene of fire flame。Its shortcoming；Having residual fuel oil to pollute draining during hot drill, lighter wind loading rating is not ideal enough, when training outdoor wind speed less than light breeze power 2 meters/S situation under can meet simulation flat flame burning of igniting。Once the on-the-spot wind speed of training more than 2 meters/S, lighter fuel oil flame is obviously reduced or can not sustained combustion。After (its main cause owing to wind direction and wind velocity reason causes atomized fuel can not sustained combustion) causes atomization, fuel oil spreads towards periphery, and this phenomenon is breakneck。Even if lighter can form flame due to the impact of extraneous wind speed sometimes, ignition flame is obviously reduced, even if the atomized fuel of first atomizer ejection of plane burner can be lighted, fuel oil after being atomized due to all the other atomizers of wind direction effect has blowed to opposite side causes flat flame relay not ignite, and also just can not form plane burning。Fuel particles ballooning after unlit atomization, causes the atomized fuel sprayed and fuel oil-gas to fill the air everywhere, and this phenomenon may cause uncontrollable large area fire, is breakneck。
Also has other similar devices, lighter energy is there is also too little by observation, lighter jets out flames too short, and the flame after lighting cannot be sprayed more than 1.5 meters/S lighter by outdoor test site wind more than gentle breeze speed, is also impossible to ignition chamber's external mold quasi-plane fuel oil fire。Natural conditions are required too high。More than gentle breeze can not using, many lighters can not work again simultaneously, and fuel delivery mode adopts again dispersion supply type, and fuel nozzle is atomized and imperfection。Internal structure complexity maintenance load is big, is nearly at semiparalysis state, it does not have referentiability。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of outdoor training simulation fire plane burner, it is possible to efficiently solve the problems such as outdoor oil burner (flame case) simulation training facility simulated fire wind loading rating difference, do not limited by natural conditions, it is ensured that training is normally carried out。
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of outdoor training simulation fire plane burner, including a rectangular base housing, in rectangular base housing, fuel pipe and Gas Pipe are arranged in horizontal interval, fuel pipe and Gas Pipe one group of adjacent spaces between two is arranged, one end, narrow limit of rectangular base housing is horizontally disposed with lighter, and lighter installation site is higher than the installation site of fuel pipe and Gas Pipe；The Shang Dou horizontal interval, body two side of every Gas Pipe is symmetrical arranged combustion gas spout, and on every fuel pipe, all vertical uniform interval arranges fuel nozzle；The position of fuel nozzle is higher than the position of combustion gas spout, the two adjacent 50mm of horizontal interval between fuel pipe and Gas Pipe, perpendicular separation 80mm, gas supply pressure 0.05-0.3Mpa, gas nozzle exit air velocity is not less than 8 meters/S, fuel pipe charge oil pressure 0.3-0.35Mpa；Ballast aggregate stone is laid in base housing。
Base housing of the present invention is wide 1.5 meters, length 4 meters。
The combustion gas spout interval 150mm each other of gas pipeline, the aperture of combustion gas spout is 4mm。
It is spaced 800mm between fuel nozzle adjacent on same fuel pipe。
Ballast aggregate stone particle diameter, less than 40mm, is paved with in the base housing of burner。
The present invention utilizes irregularly shaped ballast aggregate stone spatial joint clearance, stores and has flow velocity and be not less than the air mixture of 8 meters/S and formed and be listed in a range of stable output。Making ignite combustion gas and natural environment air mixed flame of combustion gas be formed on ballast aggregate stone surface, it is mainly by the space between erose ballast aggregate stone and do not advise surface then type shape, makes have head-on wind or the face of the back side wind while of any one block of ballast aggregate stone。
Monolithic ballast aggregate stone is analyzed: because ballast aggregate crack of stone gap having 0.05-0.3MPa malleation to exist in burner, in head-on wind or side leading wind wind-force blast are less than ballast aggregate crack of stone gap, gaseous-pressure combustion gas exports flame as usual, and in head-on wind or side leading wind wind-force blast are more than ballast aggregate crack of stone gap, the stone one side combustion gas of gaseous-pressure ballast aggregate is without exporting without flame。And participated in combustion flame by the smooth discharge of combustible gas cognition in the ballast aggregate crack of stone gap of wind face simultaneously and continue, after the combination of a lot of block ballast aggregate stones, regardless of the sustained combustion that the wind-force in any direction is fiery all without affecting combustion gas of igniting。So serving the wind resistance effect of omnidirectional natural wind。
Simulated fire training ignition process, lights fire in lighter point burner, then has the combustion gas fire in burner to light atomized fuel, is formed and has true fuel oil Flame Phenomena。
Tested by reality；Training flame combustion after 20 minutes ballast aggregate stone surface temperature cross about 250 °。Outdoor simulating training system for fire process can be met completely use。
The present invention can efficiently solve the problems such as outdoor oil burner (flame case) simulation training facility simulated fire wind loading rating difference, is not limited by natural conditions, it is ensured that training is normally carried out。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail。
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of the present invention。
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of outdoor training simulation fire plane burner, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, including a rectangular base housing 2, in rectangular base housing 2, fuel pipe 5 and Gas Pipe 3 are arranged in horizontal interval, fuel pipe 5 and Gas Pipe 3 one group of adjacent spaces between two is arranged, one end, narrow limit of rectangular base housing 2 is horizontally disposed with lighter 1, and lighter 1 installation site is higher than the installation site of fuel pipe and Gas Pipe；The Shang Dou horizontal interval, body two side of every Gas Pipe 3 is symmetrical arranged combustion gas spout 6, and on every fuel pipe, all vertical uniform interval arranges fuel nozzle 4；The position of fuel nozzle 4 is higher than the position of combustion gas spout 6, the two adjacent 50mm of horizontal interval between fuel pipe and Gas Pipe, perpendicular separation 80mm, gas supply pressure 0.05-0.3Mpa, gas nozzle 4 exit air velocity is not less than 8 meters/S, fuel pipe charge oil pressure 0.3-0.35Mpa；Ballast aggregate stone 7 is laid in base housing。
Base housing 2 of the present invention is wide 1.5 meters, length 4 meters。
The combustion gas spout 6 interval 150mm each other of gas pipeline, the aperture of combustion gas spout 6 is 4mm。
It is spaced 800mm between fuel nozzle 4 adjacent on same fuel pipe。
Ballast aggregate stone 7 particle diameter, less than 40mm, is paved with in the base housing of burner。
Claims (5)
1. an outdoor training simulation fire plane burner, including a rectangular base housing, in rectangular base housing, fuel pipe and Gas Pipe are arranged in horizontal interval, it is characterized in that: fuel pipe and Gas Pipe one group of adjacent spaces between two is arranged, one end, narrow limit of rectangular base housing is horizontally disposed with lighter, and lighter installation site is higher than the installation site of fuel pipe and Gas Pipe；The Shang Dou horizontal interval, body two side of every Gas Pipe is symmetrical arranged combustion gas spout, and on every fuel pipe, all vertical uniform interval arranges fuel nozzle；The position of fuel nozzle is higher than the position of combustion gas spout, the two adjacent 50mm of horizontal interval between fuel pipe and Gas Pipe, perpendicular separation 80mm, gas supply pressure 0.05-0.3Mpa, gas nozzle exit air velocity is not less than 8 meters/S, fuel pipe charge oil pressure 0.3-0.35Mpa；Ballast aggregate stone is laid in base housing。
2. burner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base housing is wide 1.5 meters, length 4 meters。
3. burner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the combustion gas spout interval 150mm each other of gas pipeline, the aperture of combustion gas spout is 4mm。
4. burner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be spaced 800mm between fuel nozzle adjacent on same fuel pipe。
5. burner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: ballast aggregate stone particle diameter, less than 40mm, is paved with in the base housing of burner。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610272486.3A CN105702116A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Outdoor training simulated fire plane combustor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610272486.3A CN105702116A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Outdoor training simulated fire plane combustor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105702116A true CN105702116A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610272486.3A Pending CN105702116A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Outdoor training simulated fire plane combustor |
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| CN (1) | CN105702116A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105894940A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-24 | 合肥依科普工业设备有限公司 | Fire-fighting training plane fire disaster simulating device |
| CN106110557A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江刚玉智能科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting analog platform fire device |
| CN106169263A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-30 | 浙江刚玉智能科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting simulation windowsill fire device |
| CN106166363A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-30 | 浙江刚玉智能科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting simulation shelf fire device |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4303396A (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1981-12-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Fire fighting training device and method |
| GB2307982B (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 2000-03-01 | Montrose Fire & Emergency Trai | Improvements in and relating to fire simulation |
| CN202093696U (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | 长春工程学院 | Fire simulator used in fire drill |
| CN102506428A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-06-20 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | Flat-flamed burner |
| CN103216832A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-24 | 佛山市凯基热能科技有限公司 | Oil and gas dual-purpose heater |
| JP2014002215A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-01-09 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Gas security training facility |
| CN203586211U (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-05-07 | 中国航天科工集团第三研究院第八三五八研究所 | Uniform temperature field plane flame generating device |
| CN203706560U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-07-09 | 万滨 | A fire hazard simulator |
| CN204204305U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Storage tank is kidney-yang training simulation device |
| CN205959448U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2017-02-15 | 新疆凝石工程技术有限公司 | Outdoor training simulation conflagration plane combustor |
-
2016
- 2016-04-27 CN CN201610272486.3A patent/CN105702116A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4303396A (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1981-12-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Fire fighting training device and method |
| GB2307982B (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 2000-03-01 | Montrose Fire & Emergency Trai | Improvements in and relating to fire simulation |
| CN202093696U (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | 长春工程学院 | Fire simulator used in fire drill |
| CN102506428A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-06-20 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | Flat-flamed burner |
| JP2014002215A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-01-09 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Gas security training facility |
| CN103216832A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-24 | 佛山市凯基热能科技有限公司 | Oil and gas dual-purpose heater |
| CN203586211U (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-05-07 | 中国航天科工集团第三研究院第八三五八研究所 | Uniform temperature field plane flame generating device |
| CN203706560U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-07-09 | 万滨 | A fire hazard simulator |
| CN204204305U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Storage tank is kidney-yang training simulation device |
| CN205959448U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2017-02-15 | 新疆凝石工程技术有限公司 | Outdoor training simulation conflagration plane combustor |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105894940A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-24 | 合肥依科普工业设备有限公司 | Fire-fighting training plane fire disaster simulating device |
| CN106110557A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江刚玉智能科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting analog platform fire device |
| CN106169263A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-30 | 浙江刚玉智能科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting simulation windowsill fire device |
| CN106166363A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-30 | 浙江刚玉智能科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting simulation shelf fire device |
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Application publication date: 20160622 |