CN105699470A - Magnetic molecular imprinting electrochemical sensor for detecting trace sulfadimidine - Google Patents

Magnetic molecular imprinting electrochemical sensor for detecting trace sulfadimidine Download PDF

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CN105699470A
CN105699470A CN201610195286.2A CN201610195286A CN105699470A CN 105699470 A CN105699470 A CN 105699470A CN 201610195286 A CN201610195286 A CN 201610195286A CN 105699470 A CN105699470 A CN 105699470A
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sulfadimidine
electrochemical sensor
magnetic
electrode
molecularly imprinted
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CN105699470B (en
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汪洪武
刘艳清
姚夙
严子军
余健健
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Zhaoqing University
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    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
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    • G01N27/48Systems using polarography, i.e. measuring changes in current under a slowly-varying voltage

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Abstract

The invention relates to a magnetic molecular imprinting electrochemical sensor for detecting trace sulfadimidine. The magnetic molecular imprinting electrochemical sensor of sulfadimidine is prepared by adopting a magnetic reduced graphene modified magnetic electrode and applying dopamine to carry out self-polymerization. When the concentration of olaquindox is in a range of 10.0nM-200.0nM, an electrochemical signal rising degree has a good linear relation with the concentration of sulfadimidine; and the detection limit of a method reaches 0.1nM. When the sensor is used for detecting an actual sample, the yield reaches 92.6%-101.7%; and with the adoption of the magnetic molecular imprinting electrochemical sensor, the sensitivity and selectivity of sulfadimidine are improved, and the automation of detection of trace sulfadimidine is easy to realize.

Description

A kind of magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor for detecting trace sulfadimidine
Technical field
The invention belongs to new function material, electrochemical sensing detection technique field, relate to a kind of magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor, particularly a kind of magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor for detecting trace sulfadimidine。
Background technology
Sulfadimidine (Sulfadimidine, SM2), has another name called sulfadimidine, Urolucosil, and systematic naming method is N-(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidine radicals)-4-aminobenzenesul fonamide。Sulfadimidine, sulfa drugs is a class broad-spectrum antiseptic medicine, is widely used in prevention and the treatment of animal class particularly livestock and poultry。But what human body was excessive takes in sulfadimidine affects immune system and the urinary system of human body, destroys body normal flora ecological balance, pathogenic bacterium are caused to produce drug resistance。Therefore the detection of sulfadimidine is controlled particularly important。At present the conventional detection method of sulfa drugs being had: using high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrum method, gold immune analysis method, high performance liquid chromatography, chemiluminescence analysis method, thin layer chromatography, capillary superintends and directs electrophoresis etc.。But these methods are typically necessary the pre-treatment carrying out complex sample, and using high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrum method combines the high separating power of chromatograph and mass spectrographic high qualitative ability, but instrument ability is more expensive, the laboratory technician using instrument also there is higher operation requirement。The advantages such as immunoassay has sensitive, economic, quick, but this methods experiment gets up more complicated。
It is very important for strictly controlling the residual amount of sulfanilamide in meat, milk and eggs, and therefore a kind of detection method that quickly effectively can reuse is particularly important。Molecular imprinting (MIT) is a kind of new technique with structure effect pre-setting, specially identity and broad applicability in recent years risen。The molecularly imprinted polymer prepared based on this technology has affinity and selectivity height, and anti-adverse environment ability is strong, good stability, long service life, being widely used ground feature, molecular imprinting is in chromatographic isolation, and Solid-Phase Extraction, bionical sensing are all formed and be widely applied。In conjunction with the magnetic blotting polymer that magnetic separation technique and molecular imprinting synthesize, can Selective recognition target molecule, again can sharp separation under outside magnetic field effect, therefore become study hotspot in recent years。Dopamine is neurotransmitter, containing abundant catechol and ethylamino active function groups, has good biocompatibility and oxidation polymerization ability, almost can adhere on any matrix。In recent years, it is widely used in the immobilization of the biological substances such as antibody, enzyme and hemoglobin, is a kind of good biological fixation material and molecular engram monomer。
Magnetic molecularly imprinted technology is combined with sensor, it is possible to obtain high sensitivity, high selective biosensor, had relevant report at present, but the detection being applied to trace sulfadimidine does not have correlational study temporarily。
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor for trace sulfadimidine of offer is provided, can high sensitivity, highly selective be used for detecting trace sulfadimidine。
A kind of magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor for detecting trace sulfadimidine of the present invention, it is characterised in that described magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor is prepared by the following method:
(1) process of magnetic core electrode:
Magnetic core glass-carbon electrode is put in the sulphuric acid of 0.2M and activates after 20min, carry out surface finish process with the alpha-alumina powder of 1.0,0.3 and 0.05 μm successively, with ultrapure water totally after dry, then electrode is placed in the K of 5mM3[Fe(CN)6] in solution, in-0.2V~0.6V potential range, it is circulated volt-ampere (CV) scanning until obtaining stable cyclic voltammogram with the speed of 100mV/s。
(2) modification of magnetic core electrode:
Weigh 10mg magnetizing reduction Graphene (Fe3O4RGO) it is placed in 4mL water ultrasonic disperse 10min, forms dispersion liquid。Pipette the 5 μ careful drop coatings of L dispersion liquid in electrode surface with micropipette rifle, be placed under infrared lamp drying for standby。
(3) preparation of molecular engram polymer fluid:
Sulfadimidine is dissolved in the sulfadimidine solution being configured to 5mM in N, N-dimethyl pyrimidine, and dopamine hydrochloride is dissolved in water and is configured to 10mM dopamine hydrochloride solution;Pipetting each 0.1mL of above-mentioned solution respectively, utilize phosphate buffered solution to regulate pH value, after supersound process 20min, solution becomes faint yellow stand-by;
(4) structure of sensor:
Magnetic core electrode after modifying is immersed in polymer fluid, adopt cyclic voltammetry to scan a fixing turn under the speed of 100mV/S under-0.2V~0.6V, it is placed in 0.2M hydrochloric acid-ethanol (1:2, V/V) eluent to clean, obtains the magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor of sulfadimidine。
Further feature according to molecular imprinting electrochemical sensor of the present invention, in described step (3), it is 7.5 that phosphate buffered solution regulates pH value。
Further feature according to molecular imprinting electrochemical sensor of the present invention, in described step (4), the scanning number of turns is 20 circles。
Further feature according to molecular imprinting electrochemical sensor of the present invention, in described step (4), eluent scavenging period is 20min。
Magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor for detecting trace sulfadimidine of the present invention overcomes prior art, and when detecting trace sulfadimidine, to there is method excessively loaded down with trivial details, the shortcomings such as step is complicated, improve sensitivity and the selectivity of detection better, the detection for trace sulfadimidine is prone to automatization。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that different modifying electrode is at K3[Fe(CN)6] cyclic voltammetry curve in solution, in figure, a: naked magnetic core electrode;B:Fe3O4RGO/ magnetic core electrode;C:MIP modified electrode;D: the MIP modified electrode after eluted template。
Fig. 2 a is the scanning electron microscope diagram of MIP modified electrode, and Fig. 2 b is the scanning electron microscope diagram of the MIP modified electrode after eluting。
Fig. 3 is standard absorption curve of the present invention。
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: the structure of the magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor for detecting trace sulfadimidine of the present invention, it is characterised in that described magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor is prepared by the following method:
(1) process of magnetic core electrode:
Magnetic core glass-carbon electrode is put in the sulphuric acid of 0.2M and activates after 20min, carry out surface finish process with the alpha-alumina powder of 1.0,0.3 and 0.05 μm successively, with ultrapure water totally after dry, then electrode is placed in the K of 5mM3[Fe(CN)6] in solution, in-0.2V~0.6V potential range, it is circulated volt-ampere (CV) scanning until obtaining stable cyclic voltammogram with the speed of 100mV/s。
(2) modification of magnetic core electrode:
Weigh 10mg magnetizing reduction Graphene Fe3O4RGO is placed in 4mL water ultrasonic disperse 10min, forms dispersion liquid。Pipette the 5 μ careful drop coatings of L dispersion liquid in electrode surface with micropipette rifle, be placed under infrared lamp drying for standby。
(3) preparation of molecular engram polymer fluid:
Sulfadimidine is dissolved in the sulfadimidine solution being configured to 5mM in N, N-dimethyl pyrimidine, and dopamine hydrochloride is dissolved in water and is configured to 10mM dopamine hydrochloride solution;Pipetting each 0.1mL of above-mentioned solution respectively, utilize phosphate buffered solution to regulate pH value, after supersound process 20min, solution becomes faint yellow stand-by;
(4) structure of sensor:
Magnetic core electrode after modifying is immersed in polymer fluid, adopt cyclic voltammetry to scan a fixing turn under the speed of 100mV/S under-0.2V~0.6V, the eluent being placed in 0.2M hydrochloric acid-ethanol (1:2, V/V) cleans, and obtains the magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor of sulfadimidine。
Embodiment 2: the cyclic voltammetric of the magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor for detecting trace sulfadimidine of the present invention characterizes
Owing to the trace hole in film as the passage of electron transmission, can use K3[Fe(CN)6] for probe, characterize the surface nature of various electrodes according to the size of its electric current。As it is shown in figure 1, Different electrodes is at the K of 5mM3[Fe(CN)6] cyclic voltammogram significant difference in solution。Curve a is the cyclic voltammogram of naked magnetic core electrode, and oxidoreduction peak is obvious。Shown in curve b, when at one layer of Fe of magnetic glassy carbon electrode finishing3O4After rGO complex, peak current has increase clearly, and this is due to Fe3O4RGO composite conductivity is fine, can promote the electron transmission of electrode surface, increases current signal。Shown in curve c, when after the electrode surface electropolymerization blotting membrane after modifying, it is possible to finding that oxidoreduction peak current is decreased obviously, because after electropolymerization MIPs, the electron transfer process of sensor is hindered。As shown in curve d, template molecule sulfadimidine is eluted, and has hole to allow electronics transmit, and signal recovers。
Embodiment 3: the scanning electron microscope of the different modifying electrode of the magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensing for detecting trace sulfadimidine of the present invention characterizes
Adopt scanning electron microscope, the microstructure of different modifying electrode has been characterized。As shown in Figure 2 a, molecular engram film rear electrode smooth surface on electrode face finish, illustrate that imprinting effect is good;After eluting, owing to template molecule is eluted, therefore leaving many holes on this molecular engram film surface, therefore surface becomes coarse (referring to Fig. 2 b)。
Embodiment 4: the range of linearity and detection limit experiment
With optimal conditions, by trace electrode in K3Fe(CN)6Solution carries out differential pulse voltammetry scanning, measures oxidation peak current and be designated as I0Then being immersed in the olaquindox solution of variable concentrations by trace electrode the Adsorption Phase time together, the oxidation peak current recorded after absorption is designated as I, experiment Relative Peak electric current △ I (△ I=I0-I) curent change is described。As it is shown on figure 3, in the concentration range that concentration is 10-200nM, △ I (μ A) and sulfadimidine concentration C (nM) present good linear relationship, and its equation of linear regression is △ I=0.872.9C+48.51, R2=0.9918, detection is limited to 0.1Nm。
Embodiment 5: repeatability and stability experiment
The repeatability of molecular imprinting electrochemical sensor is by carrying out DPV detection in the same molecular engram electrode of the preparation sulfadimidine solution to 100nM under mensuration the same terms, relative standard deviation is 4.05%, it was shown that trace electrode has good reversibility and repeatability。
The stability of sensor is also the key factor that whether good research sensor is, prepares 3 identical sensors under the same conditions, is put in refrigerator and preserves 2 weeks, carries out DPV detection afterwards respectively in the sulfadimidine solution to 100nM。End product finds after showing two weeks that response current value is original 89%, it was shown that sensor has good stability。
Embodiment 6: actual sample measures
Take centrifugal 10min under milk 2mL, 3000rpm to be measured, abandon butterfat, ultra-pure water dilutes, after putting into trace electrode 10min, marking electrode is transferred in potassium ferricyanide test fluid, measures potassium ferricyanide probe molecule current-responsive on trace electrode with differential pulse voltammetry。Then adopting standard addition method to detect after being added thereto to a certain amount of sulfadimidine, measurement result is in Table 1。The response rate of method is 95.9%-103.2% as shown in Table 1, and relative standard deviation is 1.67%-3.28%。
Table 1 milk sample analysis
Sequence number Add scalar nM Actually detected nM The response rate (%) RSD (%)
1 10 9.75 97.5 2.73
2 20 20.63 103.2 3.28
3 30 28.78 95.9 1.67
4 50 48.42 96.8 3.25
5 70 71.23 101.7 2.29

Claims (4)

1. the magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor being used for detecting trace sulfadimidine, it is characterised in that described magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor is prepared by the following method:
(1) process of magnetic core electrode:
Magnetic core glass-carbon electrode is put in the sulphuric acid of 0.2M and activates after 20min, carry out surface finish process with the alpha-alumina powder of 1.0,0.3 and 0.05 μm successively, with ultrapure water totally after dry, then electrode is placed in the K of 5mM3[Fe(CN)6] in solution, in-0.2V~0.6V potential range, it is circulated volt-ampere (CV) scanning until obtaining stable cyclic voltammogram with the speed of 100mV/s;
(2) modification of magnetic core electrode:
Weigh 10mg magnetizing reduction Graphene Fe3O4RGO, is placed in 4mL water ultrasonic disperse 10min, forms dispersion liquid;Pipette the 5 μ careful drop coatings of L dispersion liquid in electrode surface with micropipette rifle, be placed under infrared lamp drying for standby;
(3) preparation of molecular engram polymer fluid:
Sulfadimidine is dissolved in the sulfadimidine solution being configured to 5mM in N, N-dimethyl pyrimidine, dopamine hydrochloride is dissolved in water and is configured to 10mM dopamine hydrochloride solution;Pipetting each 0.1mL of above-mentioned solution respectively, utilize phosphate buffered solution to regulate pH value, after supersound process 20min, solution becomes faint yellow stand-by;
(4) structure of sensor:
Magnetic core electrode after modifying is immersed in polymer fluid, adopt cyclic voltammetry to scan a fixing turn under the speed of 100mV/S under-0.2V~0.6V, it is placed in 0.2M hydrochloric acid-ethanol (1:2, V/V) eluent to clean, obtains the magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor of sulfadimidine。
2. magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (3), it is 7.5 that phosphate buffered solution regulates pH value。
3. magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (4), the scanning number of turns is 20 circles。
4. magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (4), eluent scavenging period is 20min。
CN201610195286.2A 2016-03-31 2016-03-31 A kind of magnetic molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor for detecting trace sulfadimidine Expired - Fee Related CN105699470B (en)

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CN105891290A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-24 肇庆学院 Magnetic molecular imprinting electrochemical sensor used for detecting trace sulfadimidine
CN106018533A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-10-12 肇庆学院 Molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor for detecting trace sulfamonomethoxine
CN106053565A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-26 肇庆学院 Electrochemical sensor for detecting trace olaquindox
CN108387632A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-08-10 云南大学 A kind of Eu3+Selective quantitative detecting method
CN110567903A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-12-13 安徽师范大学 Ferroferric oxide modified graphite paper-based molecular imprinting sensor and preparation method and application thereof
CN112114011A (en) * 2020-09-13 2020-12-22 山西大学 Magnetic control high-flux electrochemical sensor and preparation method and application thereof
CN113899795A (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-01-07 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Electrochemical sensor based on molecular imprinting, preparation method and sulfadimidine detection method

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CN104181217A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-12-03 南昌大学 Construction and application of impedance type electrochemical sensor based on molecularly imprinted polymer with magnetic surface

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105891290A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-24 肇庆学院 Magnetic molecular imprinting electrochemical sensor used for detecting trace sulfadimidine
CN106053565A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-26 肇庆学院 Electrochemical sensor for detecting trace olaquindox
CN106018533A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-10-12 肇庆学院 Molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor for detecting trace sulfamonomethoxine
CN108387632A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-08-10 云南大学 A kind of Eu3+Selective quantitative detecting method
CN110567903A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-12-13 安徽师范大学 Ferroferric oxide modified graphite paper-based molecular imprinting sensor and preparation method and application thereof
CN110567903B (en) * 2019-08-08 2022-03-15 安徽师范大学 Ferroferric oxide modified graphite paper-based molecular imprinting sensor and preparation method and application thereof
CN112114011A (en) * 2020-09-13 2020-12-22 山西大学 Magnetic control high-flux electrochemical sensor and preparation method and application thereof
CN113899795A (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-01-07 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Electrochemical sensor based on molecular imprinting, preparation method and sulfadimidine detection method

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