CN105698829B - Photoelectric encoder switch press mechanism - Google Patents

Photoelectric encoder switch press mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105698829B
CN105698829B CN201410694639.4A CN201410694639A CN105698829B CN 105698829 B CN105698829 B CN 105698829B CN 201410694639 A CN201410694639 A CN 201410694639A CN 105698829 B CN105698829 B CN 105698829B
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China
Prior art keywords
spring
rotary shaft
pedestal
step groove
grating
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CN201410694639.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105698829A (en
Inventor
王猛
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Shanghai Aviation Electric Co Ltd
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Shanghai Aviation Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410694639.4A priority Critical patent/CN105698829B/en
Publication of CN105698829A publication Critical patent/CN105698829A/en
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Publication of CN105698829B publication Critical patent/CN105698829B/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of photoelectric encoder switch press mechanisms, including rack, it is characterised in that:One is located at the spring pedestal of upper rack, and the bottom of the spring pedestal has a flange;There is a spring shim on spring pedestal, a rotary shaft is installed in spring pedestal and spring shim, so that spring shim follows rotary shaft to rotate, it is provided with a flange collar on the rotary shaft, one is set in rotary shaft between flange collar and spring shim by pressing spring, there is a ladder boss in rotary shaft bottom, frame lower is provided with a grating pedestal, the grating pedestal has a step groove, the cooperation of the ladder boss of the step groove and rotary shaft, so that the rotary shaft push action terminates at the step groove of the grating pedestal, through-hole is offered at the step groove bottom of grating pedestal, a microswitch is provided with below through-hole, microswitch is mounted in a printed board.Advantages of the present invention:Microswitch is integrated in photoelectric encoder, while so as to provide coding for recipient, is additionally provided set of pulses signal, and mutually indepedent.

Description

Photoelectric encoder switch press mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of switch press mechanisms, integrate push switch design for photoelectric encoder, while expansible It is applied to the occasion that rotary shaft increases push switch function.
Technical background
During application photoelectric encoder, it is sometimes desirable to before receiving coding, a set of pulses need to be provided, for receiving Fang Zuowei prepares received mark, can realize after photoelectric encoder is integrated push switch.In addition, this pulse signal can also be made For receive end-of-encode mark, or be used for other purposes.But current photoelectric encoder receives without preparation or terminates to connect Mark is received, that is, current photoelectric encoder can not issue the signal for preparing to receive or terminate reception flag, therefore only Have through additional electronic circuit and realize above-mentioned function, on the one hand increase production cost in this way, in addition operates others portion Part is also given and is made troubles using photoelectric encoder.
Summary of the invention
It can be issued present invention aim to address photoelectric encoder in the prior art and reception flag is received or terminated without preparation Device present in the above problem, photoelectric encoder switch press mechanism is provided.Push switch, function are integrated in optical encoder Can on for recipient provide set of pulses signal, to realize purpose that optical encoder and microswitch function integrate, solve photoelectricity The problem of encoder is without preparing reception or terminating reception flag.
In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme is that:A kind of photoelectric encoder switch press mechanism, including machine Frame, it is characterised in that:One is located at the spring pedestal of upper rack, and the border of the spring pedestal has an at least fixedly connected hole, The bottom of the spring pedestal has a flange;There is a spring shim on spring pedestal, which has a kidney slot;? A rotary shaft is installed in spring pedestal and spring shim, rotary shaft is arranged in the kidney slot of the spring shim, so that spring pad Piece follows rotary shaft to rotate, and is provided with a flange collar on the rotary shaft, is set in the rotary shaft between flange collar and spring shim One presses pressing spring, so that the rotary shaft has pressing activity space;There is a ladder boss in rotary shaft bottom, in frame lower It is provided with a grating pedestal, which has a step groove, and the ladder boss cooperation of the step groove and rotary shaft makes It obtains the rotary shaft push action to terminate at the step groove of the grating pedestal, be offered at the step groove bottom of grating pedestal logical Hole, is provided with a microswitch below through-hole, and microswitch is mounted in a printed board.
Compared with existing optical encoder, the advantage of the invention is that:Microswitch is integrated in photoelectric encoder, thus While coding being provided for recipient, it is additionally provided set of pulses signal, and mutually indepedent.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is sectional view before mechanism of the invention presses, and Fig. 2 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 1, and the portion B that Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 amplifies Figure.
Fig. 4 is sectional view after mechanism pressing of the invention.
The portion the C enlarged drawing that Fig. 5 is Fig. 4, Fig. 6 are the portion the D enlarged drawing of Fig. 4.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention.
A kind of photoelectric encoder switch press mechanism, including rack, it is characterised in that:One is located at the spring bottom of upper rack Seat, the border of the spring pedestal have an at least fixedly connected hole, and the bottom of the spring pedestal has a flange;In spring pedestal On have a spring shim, the spring shim have a kidney slot;It is installed with a rotary shaft in spring pedestal and spring shim, rotates Axis is arranged in the kidney slot of the spring shim, so that spring shim follows rotary shaft to rotate, it is convex to be provided with one on the rotary shaft It encloses, is set with one by pressing spring in the rotary shaft between flange collar and spring shim, so that the rotary shaft has pressing activity empty Between;There is a ladder boss in rotary shaft bottom, frame lower is provided with a grating pedestal, which has a ladder The ladder boss of groove, the step groove and rotary shaft cooperates, so that the rotary shaft push action terminates in being somebody's turn to do for the grating pedestal At step groove, through-hole is offered at the step groove bottom of grating pedestal, a microswitch is provided with below through-hole, fine motion is opened Pass is mounted in a printed board.
Referring to Figure 1 and Fig. 2, shown in figure is a kind of photoelectric encoder switch press mechanism, mainly by a rotary shaft 1, it one is formed by pressing spring 2, a spring shim 3, a spring pedestal 4, a grating pedestal 5, a printed board 6 and a microswitch 7, Rack 8, thrust surface 9.
Referring to Figure 1, state before the described mechanism presses.By pressing spring 2 under precompression effect, by rotary shaft 1 and bullet Spring gasket 3 is fixed on two sides, and spring shim 3 is tightly attached at the base flange of spring pedestal 4.Rotary shaft 1 is arranged in spring shim 3 Kidney slot in, there are certain distance between bottom ladder boss and the step groove of grating pedestal 5, which is to switch to press The pressing stroke of press mechanism.Microswitch 6 is mounted in printed board 7, and printed board 7 and grating pedestal 5 fix it by screw rod Relative position.
Refer to Fig. 2, state after the mechanism pressing.Rotary shaft 1 is squeezed under external force by pressing spring 2, rotation 1 The step surface of axis bottom ladder boss is in contact with the step groove of grating pedestal 5 and forms thrust surface, and the ladder of rotary shaft 1 Boss presses microswitch, carries out state output outward by printed board 7.When removing external force, rotary shaft 1 is pressing pressing spring 2 Active force under return back to Fig. 1 state, 6 reinstatement state of microswitch, then by the outside output state of printed board 7, thus defeated A pulse signal out.
Embodiments of the present invention are only expressed above, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not therefore understand For the limitation to patent of invention range.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, not departing from this hair Under the premise of bright design, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.Therefore, this hair The scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for bright patent.
Advantages of the present invention:Microswitch is integrated in photoelectric encoder, so as to provide the same of coding for recipient When, it is additionally provided set of pulses signal, and mutually indepedent.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of photoelectric encoder switch press mechanism, including rack, it is characterised in that:One is located at the spring bottom of upper rack Seat, the border of the spring pedestal have an at least fixedly connected hole, and the bottom of the spring pedestal has a flange;In spring pedestal On have a spring shim, the spring shim have a kidney slot;It is installed with a rotary shaft in spring pedestal and spring shim, rotates Axis is arranged in the kidney slot of the spring shim, so that spring shim follows rotary shaft to rotate, it is convex to be provided with one on the rotary shaft It encloses, is set with one by pressing spring in the rotary shaft between flange collar and spring shim, so that the rotary shaft has pressing activity empty Between;There is a ladder boss in rotary shaft bottom, frame lower is provided with a grating pedestal, which has a ladder The ladder boss of groove, the step groove and rotary shaft cooperates, so that the rotary shaft push action terminates in being somebody's turn to do for the grating pedestal At step groove, through-hole is offered at the step groove bottom of grating pedestal, a microswitch is provided with below through-hole, fine motion is opened Pass is mounted in a printed board.
CN201410694639.4A 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Photoelectric encoder switch press mechanism Active CN105698829B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410694639.4A CN105698829B (en) 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Photoelectric encoder switch press mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410694639.4A CN105698829B (en) 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Photoelectric encoder switch press mechanism

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105698829A CN105698829A (en) 2016-06-22
CN105698829B true CN105698829B (en) 2018-11-16

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CN201410694639.4A Active CN105698829B (en) 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Photoelectric encoder switch press mechanism

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109904047A (en) * 2017-12-11 2019-06-18 上海航空电器有限公司 A kind of axis connection driving structure of three axis stacked switch

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1139282A (en) * 1995-06-22 1997-01-01 松下电器产业株式会社 Rotary operating electronic element with button switch
JPH09232110A (en) * 1996-02-23 1997-09-05 Alps Electric Co Ltd Electronic component with click mechanism
CN1268658A (en) * 1999-03-24 2000-10-04 明碁电脑股份有限公司 Rotary optical coding device
JP2000299034A (en) * 1999-04-14 2000-10-24 Nidec Copal Corp Rotary encoder with switch
CN201069729Y (en) * 2007-05-17 2008-06-04 升威电子制品(东莞)有限公司 Rotary coder
CN202423093U (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-09-05 上海航空电器有限公司 Switching mechanism pressed by rotating band
CN202650755U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-01-02 贵州华阳电工有限公司 Rotary potentiometer with pressing type self-resetting micro switch
CN203745945U (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-07-30 合肥磐石自动化科技有限公司 Stepless limitation-free push knob
CN204421932U (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-06-24 上海航空电器有限公司 Photoelectric encoder switch press mechanism

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1139282A (en) * 1995-06-22 1997-01-01 松下电器产业株式会社 Rotary operating electronic element with button switch
JPH09232110A (en) * 1996-02-23 1997-09-05 Alps Electric Co Ltd Electronic component with click mechanism
CN1268658A (en) * 1999-03-24 2000-10-04 明碁电脑股份有限公司 Rotary optical coding device
JP2000299034A (en) * 1999-04-14 2000-10-24 Nidec Copal Corp Rotary encoder with switch
CN201069729Y (en) * 2007-05-17 2008-06-04 升威电子制品(东莞)有限公司 Rotary coder
CN202423093U (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-09-05 上海航空电器有限公司 Switching mechanism pressed by rotating band
CN202650755U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-01-02 贵州华阳电工有限公司 Rotary potentiometer with pressing type self-resetting micro switch
CN203745945U (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-07-30 合肥磐石自动化科技有限公司 Stepless limitation-free push knob
CN204421932U (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-06-24 上海航空电器有限公司 Photoelectric encoder switch press mechanism

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