A kind of Eu2+The preparation method and application of the fluorate based luminescent material of doping
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of luminescent material and application thereof, particularly to a kind of Eu2+The preparation method and application of the fluorate based luminescent material of doping, belong to phosphor technical field。
Background technology
In recent years, white light LEDs is paid close attention to, and becomes new generation of green environmental protection, energy-conservation lighting source。Owing to the synthesis of W-LED fluorescent material is simple, and stable performance, cost is low, and luminescence response is fast, is therefore studied by increasing people, and rare earth ion doped advanced luminescent material also becomes material science and the study hotspot in illumination display field therewith。
Illuminating history from the mankind, white light LEDs is described as the forth generation lighting source most possibly replacing conventional illumination device (such as electric filament lamp, daylight lamp)。Rare-earth trichromatic fluorescent lamp is to adopt three kinds of fluorescent material red, blue, green, illuminated object pure color, undistorted, environmentally safe。But the luminous efficiency of current commercial white light LEDs is generally relatively low, it does not have reach the minimum efficiency required by standard daylight lamp, it is necessary to improve constantly the quantum efficiency of chip。Simultaneously, yellow both domestic and external and green emitting phosphor are very ripe in package application, and the luminous efficiency of blue colour fluorescent powder can not be compared with other powder far away with stability, therefore, the blue colour fluorescent powder that development of new is efficient, Heat stability is good, life-span length, cost are low can be effectively improved the quality that white light LEDs is luminous。
The shortcomings such as the blue colour fluorescent powder that the LED europium ion of research and development excites at present mainly has the compounds such as phosphate base, vanadic acid alkali, boric acid alkali, oxyfluoride base, and due to poor stability, cost is high, and synthesis technique is complicated limit application in the led。The advantages such as fluorate is also the phosphor host of a kind of function admirable, has high stability, and cost is low and preparation technology is simple。Patent CN201410079962.0 reports Eu3+Ion doping gadolinium fluoride/controllable luminous powder, preparation method thereof of gadolinium fluoride sodium crystalline phase;Patent CN201110048219.5 reports a kind of method adopting multicomponent solvent full-boiled process to prepare rare earth doped lanthanum fluoride luminous hollow nano powder, belongs to rare earth ion doped Illuminant nanometer powder body fabricating technology field;Patent CN201010567623.9 reports a kind of fluorine-containing electroluminescent material and preparation method thereof。The novel fluorophosphate base blue colour fluorescent powder Ca of present invention synthesis2-2xEu2xNbO6F has not seen reported, and adopts high temperature solid-state method synthesis, and reaction temperature is low, saves the energy, simple to operate, it is easy to industrialized production, has potential application prospect。
Summary of the invention
Preparation technology is simple, cost of material is low, degree of crystallinity is high, luminous efficiency is high to it is an object of the present invention to provide one, environmentally friendly, launches preparation method and the application thereof of the fluorate fluorescent material of blue light under ultraviolet excitation。
For reaching object above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of Eu2+The fluorate based luminescent material of doping, it is characterised in that: chemical formula is Ca2-2xEu2xNbO6F, wherein x is Eu2+Doping substitutes Ca2+Mole percent, span is 0.0001≤x≤0.15;This fluorescent material, under the ultraviolet excitation that wavelength is 270 nanometers, launches the wavelength blue-fluorescence in 400-480 nano-area。
A kind of Eu2+The preparation method of the fluorate based luminescent material of doping, it is characterised in that adopt high temperature solid-state method, comprise the following steps:
(1) according to formula Ca2-2xEu2xNbO6In F, the stoichiometric proportion of corresponding element weighs raw material, the compound of calcium ions, the compound containing europium ion and the compound containing niobium ion, grinds and makes mix homogeneously, and wherein, x is Eu2+Replace Ca2+Molar percentage coefficient, 0.0001≤x≤0.15;
(2) being calcined in air atmosphere by mixture, calcining heat is 300~650 DEG C, and calcination time is 2~10 hours, repeats this step 2 times;
(3) by the mixture natural cooling after calcining, grinding and mix homogeneously, calcine under carbon reducing agent atmosphere, calcining heat is 650~900 DEG C, and calcination time is 5~12 hours, obtains a kind of fluorate blue colour fluorescent powder。
The compound of described calcium ions is the one in calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, calcium hydroxide, calcium nitrate, calcium oxide, calcium fluoride。
The described compound containing europium ion is the one in europium oxide, europium nitrate, europium。
The described compound containing niobium ion includes the one in niobium pentaoxide, columbium dioxide, niobium hydroxide, tetrafluoride niobium, Columbium pentafluoride.。
Calcining heat described in step (2) is 350~600 DEG C, and calcination time is 3~8 hours;Calcining heat described in step (3) is 600~850 DEG C, and calcination time is 5~10 hours。
A kind of Eu2+The various illumination displays that the fluorate based luminescent material of doping may apply to so that ultraviolet light is excitaton source regulate with luminescence generated by light colourity。
Compared with prior art, the advantage of technical solution of the present invention is in that:
1, fluorate prepared by the present invention has good chemical stability, is also the fluorescent synthetic materials with high-luminous-efficiency simultaneously, and has higher crystallinity and visible light permeability。The Eu of the present invention2+Activate blue colour fluorescent powder can send under ultraviolet excitation 400~480 nanometers blue light, colourity is pure。
2, novel fluorate base blue colour fluorescent powder preparation technique provided by the invention is simple, cost of material is low, degree of crystallinity is high, environmentally friendly, preparation process synthesis temperature is low, reduces energy resource consumption and cost。
3, the fluorate base blue colour fluorescent powder that prepared by the present invention has good heat stability and color rendering properties, and luminous efficiency is high, is conducive to preparing high-power LED。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the Ca prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 technical scheme1.9998Eu0.0002NbO6The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of F。
Fig. 2 is the Ca prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 technical scheme1.9998Eu0.0002NbO6The SEM figure of F。
Fig. 3 is the Ca prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 technical scheme1.9998Eu0.0002NbO6The exciting light spectrogram that F obtains under the light detection of 440 nanometers。
Fig. 4 is the Ca prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 technical scheme1.9998Eu0.0002NbO6F luminescent spectrum figure under the light of 310 nanometers excites。
Fig. 5 is the Ca prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2 technical scheme1.9998Eu0.0002NbO6F is 310 nanometers in excitation wavelength, and monitoring wavelength is the attenuation curve figure of 440 nanometers。
Fig. 6 is the Ca prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2 technical scheme1.998Eu0.002NbO6The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of F。
Fig. 7 is the Ca prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2 technical scheme1.998Eu0.002NbO6The SEM figure of F。
Fig. 8 is the Ca prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2 technical scheme1.998Eu0.002NbO6The exciting light spectrogram that F obtains under the light detection of 430 nanometers。
Fig. 9 is the Ca prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2 technical scheme1.998Eu0.002NbO6F luminescent spectrum figure under the light of 270 nanometers excites。
Figure 10 is the Ca prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2 technical scheme1.998Eu0.002NbO6F is 270 nanometers in excitation wavelength, and monitoring wavelength is the attenuation curve figure of 430 nanometers。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical solution of the present invention is further described。
Embodiment 1:
Preparation Ca1.9998Eu0.0002NbO6F
According to chemical formula Ca1.9998Eu0.0002NbO6F, weighs niobium pentaoxide Nb respectively2O5: 1.33 grams, europium oxide Eu2O3: 0.0004 gram。By niobium pentaoxide Nb2O5With europium oxide Eu2O3Grinding in agate mortar and after mix homogeneously, select air atmosphere first time calcining, temperature is 350 DEG C, calcination time 3 hours, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, takes out sample;The raw material of first time calcining is sufficiently mixed grinding uniformly again, again sinters in air atmosphere, temperature 600 DEG C, calcination time 8 hours, be then cooled to room temperature, take out sample;Weigh calcium fluoride CaF again2: 1.56 grams, adding in the mixture obtained, be placed in Muffle furnace, calcine under carbon reducing agent atmosphere after being again fully ground, calcining heat is 850 DEG C, and calcination time is 10 hours, namely obtains powder shaped fluorate blue emitting material。
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, it is the X-ray powder diffraction pattern preparing sample by the embodiment of the present invention 1 technical scheme, and XRD test result shows, prepared material is fluorate Ca1.9998Eu0.0002NbO6F is monophase materials, it does not have other impurity thing any exists mutually。
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, it is the SEM figure of the material sample prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 technical scheme, and this material crystalline is functional, and particle diameter is comparatively uniform, and mean diameter is at 20 microns。
Referring to accompanying drawing 3, it is to prepare sample monitoring by the embodiment of the present invention 1 technical scheme to launch 440 nanometers of excitation spectrums obtained of light, it can be seen that exciting of the blue-light-emitting of this material is originated mainly at the ultraviolet region of 250~350 nanometers, it is possible to prepare ultraviolet excitation fluorescent lamp well。
Referring to accompanying drawing 4, it is to prepare sample by the embodiment of the present invention 1 technical scheme to excite the luminescent spectrum figure obtained with ultraviolet light 310 nanometers, the blue-light-emitting wave band that center emission wavelength is 440 nanometers that this material is main, calculate through CIE simultaneously, the coordinate learning it is x=0.171, y=0.026, also just drops on blue region。
Referring to accompanying drawing 5, it be the material sample prepared by this case technology scheme excitation wavelength 310 nanometers, the decay of luminescence curve of monitoring wavelength 440 nanometers, the die-away time that can calculate this blue colour fluorescent powder from figure is 2.853 microseconds。
Embodiment 2:
Preparation Ca1.998Eu0.002NbO6F
According to chemical formula Ca1.998Eu0.002NbO6F, weighs calcium carbonate CaCO respectively3: 2.00 grams, niobium pentaoxide Nb2O5: 1.33 grams。By calcium carbonate CaCO3With niobium pentaoxide Nb2O5Grinding in agate mortar and after mix homogeneously, select air atmosphere first time calcining, temperature is 380 DEG C, calcination time 4 hours, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, takes out sample;The raw material of first time calcining is sufficiently mixed grinding uniformly again, again sinters in air atmosphere, temperature 500 DEG C, calcination time 5 hours, be then cooled to room temperature, take out sample;Weigh europium EuF again3: 0.0042 gram, adding in the mixture obtained, be placed in Muffle furnace, calcine under carbon reducing agent atmosphere after being again fully ground, calcining heat is 600 DEG C, and calcination time is 5 hours, namely obtains powder shaped fluorate blue emitting material。
Referring to accompanying drawing 6, it is the X-ray powder diffraction pattern preparing sample by the embodiment of the present invention 2 technical scheme, and XRD test result shows, prepared material is fluorate Ca1.998Eu0.002NbO6F is monophase materials, it does not have other impurity thing any exists mutually。
Referring to accompanying drawing 7, it is the SEM figure of the material sample prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2 technical scheme, and this material crystalline is functional, and particle diameter is comparatively uniform, and mean diameter is at 15 microns。
Referring to accompanying drawing 8, it is to prepare sample monitoring by the embodiment of the present invention 2 technical scheme to launch 430 nanometers of excitation spectrums obtained of light, it can be seen that exciting of the blue-light-emitting of this material is originated mainly at the ultraviolet region of 240~300 nanometers, it is possible to prepare ultraviolet excitation fluorescent lamp well。
Referring to accompanying drawing 9, it is to prepare sample by the embodiment of the present invention 2 technical scheme to excite the luminescent spectrum figure obtained with ultraviolet light 270 nanometers, calculates through CIE simultaneously, learns that its coordinate is x=0.154, y=0.036, also just drop on blue region。
Referring to accompanying drawing 10, it be the material sample prepared by this case technology scheme excitation wavelength 270 nanometers, the decay of luminescence curve of monitoring wavelength 430 nanometers, the die-away time that can calculate this blue colour fluorescent powder from figure is 11.35 microseconds。
Embodiment 3:
Preparation Ca1.99Eu0.01NbO6F
According to chemical formula Ca1.99Eu0.01NbO6F, weighs calcium oxide CaO:1.12 gram, europium nitrate Eu (NO respectively3)3·6H2O:0.045 gram。By calcium oxide CaO and europium nitrate Eu (NO3)3·6H2O grinds and after mix homogeneously in agate mortar, selects air atmosphere first time calcining, and temperature is 400 DEG C, calcination time 4 hours, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, takes out sample;The raw material of first time calcining is sufficiently mixed grinding uniformly again, again sinters in air atmosphere, temperature 450 DEG C, calcination time 6 hours, be then cooled to room temperature, take out sample;Weigh Columbium pentafluoride. NbF again5: 1.88 grams, adding in the mixture obtained, be placed in Muffle furnace, calcine under carbon reducing agent atmosphere after being again fully ground, calcining heat is 650 DEG C, and calcination time is 6 hours, namely obtains powder shaped fluorate blue emitting material。Its main structural behaviour, excitation spectrum and luminescent spectrum, attenuation curve are similar to embodiment 1。
Embodiment 4:
Preparation Ca1.98Eu0.02NbO6F
According to chemical formula Ca1.98Eu0.02NbO6F, weighs calcium hydroxide Ca(OH respectively)2: 1.47 grams, europium oxide Eu2O3: 0.036 gram。By calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2With europium oxide Eu2O3Grinding in agate mortar and after mix homogeneously, select air atmosphere first time calcining, temperature is 450 DEG C, calcination time 5 hours, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, takes out sample;The raw material of first time calcining is sufficiently mixed grinding uniformly again, again sinters in air atmosphere, temperature 500 DEG C, calcination time 6 hours, be then cooled to room temperature, take out sample;Weigh tetrafluoride niobium NbF again4: 1.69 grams, adding in the mixture obtained, be placed in Muffle furnace, calcine under carbon reducing agent atmosphere after being again fully ground, calcining heat is 700 DEG C, and calcination time is 7 hours, namely obtains powder shaped fluorate blue emitting material。Its main structural behaviour, excitation spectrum and luminescent spectrum, attenuation curve are similar to embodiment 1。
Embodiment 5:
Preparation Ca1.9Eu0.1NbO6F
According to chemical formula Ca1.9Eu0.1NbO6F, weighs calcium bicarbonate Ca(HCO respectively3)2: 3.07 grams, niobium pentaoxide Nb2O5: 1.33 grams。By calcium bicarbonate Ca(HCO3)2With niobium pentaoxide Nb2O5Grinding in agate mortar and after mix homogeneously, select air atmosphere first time calcining, temperature is 500 DEG C, calcination time 6 hours, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, takes out sample;The raw material of first time calcining is sufficiently mixed grinding uniformly again, again sinters in air atmosphere, temperature 550 DEG C, calcination time 7 hours, be then cooled to room temperature, take out sample;Weigh europium EuF again3: 0.21 gram, adding in the mixture obtained, be placed in Muffle furnace, calcine under carbon reducing agent atmosphere after being again fully ground, calcining heat is 700 DEG C, and calcination time is 7 hours, namely obtains powder shaped fluorate blue emitting material。Its main structural behaviour, excitation spectrum and luminescent spectrum, attenuation curve are similar to embodiment 1。
Embodiment 6:
Preparation Ca1.84Eu0.16NbO6F
According to chemical formula Ca1.84Eu0.16NbO6F, weighs niobium hydroxide Nb(OH respectively)5: 1.78 grams, europium oxide Eu2O3: 0.29 gram。By niobium hydroxide Nb(OH)5With europium oxide Eu2O3Grinding in agate mortar and after mix homogeneously, select air atmosphere first time calcining, temperature is 550 DEG C, calcination time 6 hours, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, takes out sample;The raw material of first time calcining is sufficiently mixed grinding uniformly again, again sinters in air atmosphere, temperature 600 DEG C, calcination time 8 hours, be then cooled to room temperature, take out sample;Weigh calcium fluoride CaF again2: 1.44 grams, adding in the mixture obtained, be placed in Muffle furnace, calcine under carbon reducing agent atmosphere after being again fully ground, calcining heat is 750 DEG C, and calcination time is 8 hours, namely obtains powder shaped fluorate blue emitting material。Its main structural behaviour, excitation spectrum and luminescent spectrum, attenuation curve are similar to embodiment 2。
Embodiment 7:
Preparation Ca1.8Eu0.2NbO6F
According to chemical formula Ca1.8Eu0.2NbO6F, weighs calcium nitrate Ca(NO respectively3)2: 2.96 grams, europium oxide Eu2O3: 0.29 gram。By calcium nitrate Ca(NO3)2With europium oxide Eu2O3Grinding in agate mortar and after mix homogeneously, select air atmosphere first time calcining, temperature is 350 DEG C, calcination time 6 hours, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, takes out sample;The raw material of first time calcining is sufficiently mixed grinding uniformly again, again sinters in air atmosphere, temperature 500 DEG C, calcination time 6 hours, be then cooled to room temperature, take out sample;Weigh tetrafluoride niobium NbF again4: 1.69 grams, adding in the mixture obtained, be placed in Muffle furnace, calcine under carbon reducing agent atmosphere after being again fully ground, calcining heat is 800 DEG C, and calcination time is 8 hours, namely obtains powder shaped fluorate blue emitting material。Its main structural behaviour, excitation spectrum and luminescent spectrum, attenuation curve are similar to embodiment 2。
Embodiment 8:
Preparation Ca1.7Eu0.3NbO6F
According to chemical formula Ca1.7Eu0.3NbO6F, weighs columbium dioxide NbO respectively2: 2.50 grams, europium oxide Eu2O3: 0.53 gram。By columbium dioxide NbO2With europium oxide Eu2O3Grinding in agate mortar and after mix homogeneously, select air atmosphere first time calcining, temperature is 400 DEG C, calcination time 6 hours, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, takes out sample;The raw material of first time calcining is sufficiently mixed grinding uniformly again, again sinters in air atmosphere, temperature 550 DEG C, calcination time 7 hours, be then cooled to room temperature, take out sample;Weigh tetrafluoride calcium CaF again2: 1.33 grams, adding in the mixture obtained, be placed in Muffle furnace, calcine under carbon reducing agent atmosphere after being again fully ground, calcining heat is 850 DEG C, and calcination time is 10 hours, namely obtains powder shaped fluorate blue emitting material。Its main structural behaviour, excitation spectrum and luminescent spectrum, attenuation curve are similar to embodiment 2。