CN105693903B - A kind of preparation method based on photonic crystal structure color security pattern - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method based on photonic crystal structure color security pattern Download PDF

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CN105693903B
CN105693903B CN201610074370.9A CN201610074370A CN105693903B CN 105693903 B CN105693903 B CN 105693903B CN 201610074370 A CN201610074370 A CN 201610074370A CN 105693903 B CN105693903 B CN 105693903B
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photonic crystal
crystal structure
security pattern
preparation
method based
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CN105693903A (en
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王宏志
舒若宸
商胜龙
李耀刚
张青红
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Donghua University
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Donghua University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F122/00Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
    • C08F122/10Esters
    • C08F122/12Esters of phenols or saturated alcohols
    • C08F122/14Esters having no free carboxylic acid groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/16Solid spheres
    • C08K7/18Solid spheres inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/10Encapsulated ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2265Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of iron
    • C08K2003/2275Ferroso-ferric oxide (Fe3O4)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method based on photonic crystal structure color security pattern, including:At room temperature, acetone, hydrogen peroxide and ferrocene are mixed, the 72h of hydro-thermal reaction 60 at 200 220 DEG C is cooled down, and is centrifuged, washing obtains Fe3O4/ C nano ball;By Fe3O4/ C nano ball is scattered in a solvent, obtains dispersion liquid;Dispersion liquid is mixed with ETPTA, heating removes solvent, add HMPP, obtain mixed liquor;Mixed liquor is filled to slide space, target pattern is placed on slide, solidifies under ultraviolet light, produces.Structure colored pattern prepared by the present invention can change colour under additional magnetic fields and color has dependence of angle, remove after external magnetic field, and pattern color disappears;The security pattern has the characteristics of being difficult imitated, and can realize antiforge function on the premise of without using complex instrument equipment, has important application value in the anti-counterfeit field of product.

Description

A kind of preparation method based on photonic crystal structure color security pattern
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of based on photonic crystal structure color security pattern the invention belongs to the preparation field of security pattern Preparation method.
Background technology
With the rapid development of economy, commodity on the market are a feast for the eyes, some counterfeit and shoddy goods are also following.Its Real regular brand and personation are distinguishing, but the packaging of commodity is the same on the surface, so consumer is very Difficulty is distinguished.Although part commodity employ anti-counterfeiting mark, however as the lifting of imitated means, anti-counterfeiting mark increasingly holds Easily being imitated, therefore how to prepare anti-fake material that is a kind of simple and being difficult to be imitated turns into a very promising problem.
Many materials in the Nature, can show unique gorgeous color, this dependence light and body surface periodicity The interaction of nanostructured and the color produced, are referred to as " schemochrome ", and this surface texture is referred to as " photonic crystal ". For example, the gorgeous color of native protein stone is precisely due to there is photon crystal structure in itself.Opal is by many small crystal Composition, crystal different orientation can reflect the light of different frequency, just generate different colours.Photon crystal structure is one kind by difference The periodic structure that the dielectric material of dielectric constant is formed in one-dimensional, two and three dimensions space, and the generation of schemochrome be by In the presence of Light in Photonic Crystal forbidden band.When the scope of band gap falls in visible-range (380-780nm), specific frequency Visible ray can not pass through the crystal.These light that can not be propagated will be reflected by photonic crystal, in the crystalline substance with periodic structure Body surface face forms coherent diffraction.The light of these very narrow-bands is perceived by eyes, just produces gorgeous color.This color be by It is one kind that physics adds lustre in formed by the special structure of photonic crystal.Therefore, if the structure of photonic crystal in itself not by To destruction, color would not disappear.In addition, this schemochrome also has certain dependence to the angle of observation, from different perspectives Photonic crystal is observed, we can be appreciated that different colors, and this provides a good application field for photonic crystal, i.e., false proof Field.There is the characteristics of being difficult to be imitated and have dependence of angle based on photon crystal structure, photon crystal structure system is utilized Standby anti-fake material undoubtedly turns into a very valuable research direction.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of preparation side based on photonic crystal structure color security pattern Method, this method is simple and easy to apply, has important value to the preparation of photonic crystal structure color anti-fake material.
A kind of preparation method based on photonic crystal structure color security pattern of the present invention, including:
(1) at room temperature, acetone, hydrogen peroxide and ferrocene are mixed, hydro-thermal reaction 60-72h at 200-220 DEG C, cooling, from The heart, washing, obtains Fe3O4/ C nano ball;Wherein, the ratio of ferrocene and hydrogen peroxide is 0.10~0.15g:1~2ml;Acetone and The volume ratio of hydrogen peroxide is 16:1-30:1;
(2) by the Fe in step (1)3O4/ C nano ball is scattered in a solvent, obtains dispersion liquid;By dispersion liquid and ethyoxyl Change trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate ETPTA mixing, heating removes solvent, adds 2- hydroxy-2-methyl propiophenone HMPP, obtains To mixed liquor;Wherein, dispersion liquid and ETPTA volume ratio are 1:4-1:1, HMPP and ETPTA volume ratio is 1:200-1: 150;
(3) mixed liquor in step (2) is filled to slide space, target pattern is placed on slide, ultraviolet light Lower solidification, obtains being based on photonic crystal structure color security pattern.
Reaction is carried out in water heating kettle in the step (1), and the volume of water heating kettle is 50mL, and acetone volume is hydro-thermal kettle Long-pending 3/5-4/5.
Centrifugation rate is 9000-11000rpm in the step (1);Wash and washed for ethanol, washing times are 3-5 times.
Fe in the step (1)3O4The particle diameter of/C nano ball is 180-200nm.
Solvent is ethanol in the step (2).
Heating-up temperature is 40-70 DEG C in the step (2).
The concentration of dispersion liquid is 10-20mg/mL in the step (2).
Slide space is the slide space that adhesive tape is separated in the step (3);Wherein, the thickness of the adhesive tape used for 50-150μm。
The a length of 250-350nm of ultraviolet light wave in the step (3), solidification temperature is 30-40 DEG C.
The present invention is raw material by using ferrocene, acetone, hydrogen peroxide, and four oxygen of carbon coating are prepared by hydro-thermal reaction Change three-iron (Fe3O4/ C) colloid micro ball, and distribute it to dispersion liquid is formed in ethanol, then by dispersion liquid and ethoxylation three Hydroxymethyl-propane triacrylate (ETPTA) is sufficiently mixed, at a certain temperature heating remove dispersion liquid, add 2- hydroxyls- 2- methyl phenyl ketones (HMPP) obtain mixed liquor;Mixed liquor is filled into the slide space separated by certain thickness adhesive tape, Then the pattern being pre-designed is placed on above slide, under ultraviolet light solidified mixed liquor, obtained being based on photonic crystal Schemochrome security pattern.
The present invention is mixed by preparing the uniform magnetic colloid microballoon of pattern with high polymer monomer and initiator, using ultraviolet Photocuring technology, changes external magnetic field condition, designs and prepare the security pattern with photon crystal structure.
The preparation method based on photonic crystal structure color security pattern of the present invention, by by photonic crystal structure color angle The characteristic such as degree dependence, high saturation, will never fade reaches false proof effect.
Structure colored pattern prepared by the present invention can change colour under additional magnetic fields and color has dependence of angle, Remove after external magnetic field, pattern color disappears;The security pattern has the characteristics of being difficult imitated, and can be without using complexity Antiforge function is realized on the premise of instrument and equipment, there is important application value in the anti-counterfeit field of product.
Beneficial effect
(1) the inventive method is simple and easy to apply, has important reference value to preparing antifalse material;
(2) security pattern with photonic crystal structure color prepared by the present invention, only needs one block of magnet with regard to that can reach inspection The purpose of survey, economizes on resources;
(3) security pattern with photonic crystal structure color prepared by the present invention, can be allowed to by changing model shape With different profiles and pattern;
(4) security pattern with photonic crystal structure color prepared by the present invention, by its internal structure in extraneous magnetic Special photon crystal structure is formed under field action and is developed the color, with dependence of angle, high saturation, will never fade characteristic;
(5) security pattern with photonic crystal structure color prepared by the present invention, can be by the colour developing of internal structure False proof purpose is reached, there is important application in the anti-counterfeit field of product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Fe in embodiment 13O4The TEM figures of/C nano ball;
Fig. 2 is Fe in embodiment 23O4The XRD of/C nano ball;
Fig. 3 is the display figure under magnetic field based on photonic crystal structure color security pattern in embodiment 2;A is that pattern exists There is no the picture under magnetic fields, b is colour developing figure of the pattern under magnetic fields;
Fig. 4 is the preparation flow figure based on photonic crystal structure color security pattern in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the number of security pattern color change under different viewing angles of photonic crystal structure color in embodiment 3 Photo figure;A, b and c are respectively the design sketch that viewing angle is sequentially reduced.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content of the invention lectured has been read, people in the art Member can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited Scope.
Embodiment 1
At room temperature, 40mL acetone, 2.5mL hydrogen peroxide are measured, 0.30g ferrocene is weighed, is placed in beaker, it is fully mixed After conjunction, reaction solution is put into reactor, being 220 DEG C in temperature reacts 60 hours, after the completion of reaction, naturally cools to room Temperature, product is centrifuged under conditions of centrifugation rate is 9000rpm, and is washed 3 times using ethanol, obtains Fe3O4/ C receives Rice ball.Fig. 1 is the Fe prepared3O4The TEM pictures of/C nano ball.Then by Fe3O4/ C nano ball is scattered in ethanol solution, is made Its concentration in dispersion liquid is 10mg/mL;Measure the above-mentioned dispersion liquids of 2mL and the propylene of 2mL ethoxylated trimethylolpropanes three Acid esters (ETPTA) is sufficiently mixed, and is removed ethanol in 70 DEG C of heating evaporations, is obtained Fe3O4The ETPTA mixed liquors of/C nano ball, then Add 10 μ L 2- hydroxy-2-methyls propiophenones (HMPP), after being sufficiently mixed, by mixed liquor be transferred to by 50 μ m thick adhesive tapes every In the slide space opened, then the pattern being pre-designed is placed on above slide, is 40 DEG C in solidification temperature, 250nm is purple Mixed liquor is solidified under outer light, has obtained a kind of based on photonic crystal structure color security pattern.
Embodiment 2
At room temperature, 35mL acetone, 2.0mL hydrogen peroxide are measured, 0.25g ferrocene is weighed, is placed in beaker, it is fully mixed After conjunction, reaction solution is put into reactor, being 210 DEG C in temperature reacts 66 hours, after the completion of reaction, naturally cools to room Temperature, product is centrifuged under conditions of centrifugation rate is 10000rpm, and is washed 4 times using ethanol, obtains Fe3O4/C Nanosphere.Fig. 2 is the Fe prepared3O4The XRD piece of/C nano ball, can be found that obvious C peak from XRD, with reference to TEM figures in Fig. 1, the composition for illustrating the nanosphere is the Fe coated by C3O4.Then by Fe3O4/ C nano ball is scattered in ethanol In solution, it is 15mg/mL to make its concentration in dispersion liquid;Measure the above-mentioned dispersion liquids of 1mL and 2mL ethoxylations trihydroxy methyl third Alkane triacrylate (ETPTA) is sufficiently mixed, and is removed ethanol in 60 DEG C of heating evaporations, is obtained Fe3O4The ETPTA of/C nano ball is mixed Liquid is closed, 15 μ L 2- hydroxy-2-methyls propiophenones (HMPP) is then added, after being sufficiently mixed, mixed liquor is transferred to by 100 μm In the slide space that thickness adhesive tape is separated, then the pattern being pre-designed is placed on above slide, is 35 in solidification temperature DEG C, mixed liquor is solidified under 300nm ultraviolet lights, has obtained a kind of based on photonic crystal structure color security pattern, as shown in figure 3, The pattern can under magnetic field (0.10~0.50mT) display color;Wherein, a is picture of the pattern under without magnetic field, and b is figure Colour developing figure of the case under magnetic fields, Fig. 4 is the flow chart for preparing the security pattern.
Embodiment 3
At room temperature, 30mL acetone, 1.5mL hydrogen peroxide are measured, 0.20g ferrocene is weighed, is placed in beaker, it is fully mixed After conjunction, reaction solution is put into reactor, being 200 DEG C in temperature reacts 72 hours, after the completion of reaction, naturally cools to room Temperature, product is centrifuged under conditions of centrifugation rate is 11000rpm, and is washed 5 times using ethanol, obtains Fe3O4/C Nanosphere.Then by Fe3O4/ C nano ball is scattered in ethanol solution, and it is 20mg/mL to make its concentration in dispersion liquid;Measure The above-mentioned dispersion liquids of 1mL are sufficiently mixed with 3mL ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylates (ETPTA), are steamed in 50 DEG C of heating Hair removes ethanol, obtains Fe3O4The ETPTA mixed liquors of/C nano ball, then add 20 μ L 2- hydroxy-2-methyl propiophenones (HMPP) after, being sufficiently mixed, mixed liquor is transferred in the slide space separated by 150 μ m thick adhesive tapes, then will be advance The pattern of design is placed on above slide, is solidified mixed liquor in the case where solidification temperature is 30 DEG C, 350nm ultraviolet lights, has been obtained one Plant and be based on photonic crystal structure color security pattern.Fig. 5 (a, b and c are respectively the design sketch that viewing angle is sequentially reduced) is the figure Digital photograph when case is observed under different angles, it is found that with the reduction of viewing angle, the color of picture there occurs indigo plant Move.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method based on photonic crystal structure color security pattern, including:
(1) at room temperature, acetone, hydrogen peroxide and ferrocene are mixed, hydro-thermal reaction 60-72h at 200-220 DEG C is cooled down, centrifugation, Washing, obtains Fe3O4/ C nano ball;Wherein, the ratio of ferrocene and hydrogen peroxide is 0.10~0.15g:1~2ml;Acetone and double The volume ratio of oxygen water is 16:1-30:1;Centrifugation rate is 9000-11000rpm wherein in step (1);Wash and washed for ethanol, Washing times are 3-5 times;
(2) by the Fe in step (1)3O4/ C nano ball is scattered in a solvent, obtains dispersion liquid;By dispersion liquid and ethoxylation three Hydroxymethyl-propane triacrylate ETPTA is mixed, and heating removes solvent, is added 2- hydroxy-2-methyl propiophenone HMPP, is mixed Close liquid;Wherein, dispersion liquid and ETPTA volume ratio are 1:4-1:1, HMPP and ETPTA volume ratio is 1:200-1:150;
(3) mixed liquor in step (2) is filled to slide space, target pattern is placed on slide, it is solid under ultraviolet light Change, obtain being based on photonic crystal structure color security pattern.
2. a kind of preparation method based on photonic crystal structure color security pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Fe in the step (1)3O4The particle diameter of/C nano ball is 180-200nm.
3. a kind of preparation method based on photonic crystal structure color security pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Solvent is ethanol in the step (2).
4. a kind of preparation method based on photonic crystal structure color security pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The concentration of dispersion liquid is 10-20mg/mL in the step (2).
5. a kind of preparation method based on photonic crystal structure color security pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Heating-up temperature is 40-70 DEG C in the step (2).
6. a kind of preparation method based on photonic crystal structure color security pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Slide space is the slide space that adhesive tape is separated in the step (3).
7. a kind of preparation method based on Opto-Electronics Crystals schemochrome security pattern according to claim 1, its feature exists In a length of 250-350nm of ultraviolet light wave in the step (3), solidification temperature is 30-40 DEG C.
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CN106244076B (en) * 2016-07-28 2019-03-01 北京化工大学 The fixing means of pattern in a kind of magnetic field
CN109370263B (en) * 2018-11-13 2021-03-23 天津科技大学 Preparation method of full-color structure-changeable chromogenic material
CN113105769B (en) * 2021-04-09 2022-07-22 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) Coatable structural color slurry and preparation method thereof

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US20050124712A1 (en) * 2003-12-05 2005-06-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Process for producing photonic crystals
CN101794652B (en) * 2010-03-10 2012-05-09 中国科学技术大学 Method for preparing carbon-coated superparamagnetic ferroferric colloidal spheres
CN102304263B (en) * 2011-07-14 2013-05-29 中国科学技术大学 Photonic crystal paper and preparation method thereof
CN102708773A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-10-03 中国科学技术大学 Magnetic response photonic crystal anti-fake label and manufacturing method thereof
CN103303013B (en) * 2013-06-06 2016-03-02 中国科学技术大学 A kind of invisible photonic crystal Method of printing
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CN104961906B (en) * 2015-07-03 2017-11-10 华中科技大学 A kind of photonic crystal hydrogel thin film, its preparation method and application for having pH value and ionic strength response concurrently

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