CN105693783B - The preparation method of gossypose is extracted in a kind of dregs of rice from cotton seed - Google Patents

The preparation method of gossypose is extracted in a kind of dregs of rice from cotton seed Download PDF

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CN105693783B
CN105693783B CN201610043247.0A CN201610043247A CN105693783B CN 105693783 B CN105693783 B CN 105693783B CN 201610043247 A CN201610043247 A CN 201610043247A CN 105693783 B CN105693783 B CN 105693783B
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cotton seed
rice
gossypose
dregs
ethanol solution
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CN105693783A (en
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赵永强
高瑞
刘库
马亚琼
贾洪涛
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Inner Mongolia Changhui Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Inner Mongolia Changhui Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H3/00Compounds containing only hydrogen atoms and saccharide radicals having only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms
    • C07H3/06Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H1/00Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
    • C07H1/06Separation; Purification
    • C07H1/08Separation; Purification from natural products

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  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
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  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the preparation methods that high-purity gossypose is extracted in a kind of dregs of rice from cotton seed.The method of the present invention step is simple, without repeatedly crystallization, avoids that crystallisation step is cumbersome, condition is stringent, lasts long disadvantage, and before the step of by that will crystallize, advances to resin separation, the content for greatly reducing impurity in product improves the purity of product, and yield is higher.

Description

The preparation method of gossypose is extracted in a kind of dregs of rice from cotton seed
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation methods of gossypose, more particularly, to the system for extracting gossypose in a kind of dregs of rice from cotton seed Preparation Method.
Background technology
Gossypose(raffinose)It is a kind of trisaccharide most well-known in nature, is combined by galactolipin, fructose and glucose It forms, also referred to as melitriose, other than being a kind of excellent Bifidobacterium proliferation factor, also has and inhibit the production of enteral corruption Object improves bowel movement function, generates nutriment, enhancing immunity of organisms, resists the different physiological roles such as tumour.
Gossypose is widespread in nature, such as in many vegetables(Such as cabbage, beet), fruit(As grape, Kiwi berry etc.), paddy(Wheat, oat etc.)All contain gossypose in varying numbers in the seed benevolence of some oil crops.China is every For producing cotton seed oil, the remaining cotton seed dregs of rice are caused larger a large amount of cotton seeds of Nian Douyou by as feed or directly discarding Waste.Thus, in recent years, the comprehensive utilizating research about the cotton seed dregs of rice gradually increases, and it is to cotton that gossypose is extracted from the cotton seed dregs of rice The good method that the sub- dregs of rice are comprehensively utilized.
For example, CN101390583 discloses a kind of method for extracting gossypose in the dregs of rice from cotton seed, using the ethyl alcohol of 70-80% Solution impregnates the cotton seed dregs of rice, and activated carbon decolorizing is added after extracting solution concentration, and seed raffinose, cooling knot is added in the concentrate after decoloration Crystalline substance, the ethanol solution room temperature for adding 45-55% are stood still for crystals, and are recrystallized under the ethanol solution low temperature of 55-65%, then use 75- 85% ethanol solution room temperature crystallization, finally obtains gossypose.But overall procedure needs repeatedly crystallization, and program is more complicated, and wraps It is impure.
Further for example, Dai Weidong et al. have studied extracted from the cotton seed dregs of rice ethanol solution concentration of gossypose, extraction temperature and Influence of three factor of solid-liquid ratio to leaching rate show that best operating condition is:Extracting temperature is 55 DEG C, and extraction solid-liquid ratio is 1: 12, the leaching rate of concentration of alcohol 80%, gossypose is 90% or more.
But not only contain gossypose in the cotton seed dregs of rice, also include cottonseed protein and the virose gossypol constituents of tool, because This, the characteristics of, hydrous ethanol isopolarity solvent soluble easily in water according only to gossypose is to use leaching of such solvent as gossypose When extraction solvent, since cottonseed protein etc. can also be dissolved in the water so that the impurity in gossypose extracting solution is excessive, to gossypose Purifying and crystallization cause difficulty.
For drawbacks described above and deficiency existing for the method for preparing gossypose in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention provides One kind is simple for process, production efficiency is high, gossypose preparation method easy to operate.
Invention content
The present invention provides the preparation methods that gossypose is extracted in a kind of dregs of rice from cotton seed, include the following steps:
(1)With ethanol solution under the conditions of 30-40 DEG C soak extraction cotton seed dregs of rice 2-4 times, mixed extract;
(2)It filters and concentrated extracting solution, addition seed raffinose stand 12-24 hours and cotton seed sugar crystal are precipitated after stirring;
(3)The ethanol solution that envelope-bulk to weight ratio is 3-5 times is added in above-mentioned cotton seed sugar crystal, upper oh type anion is handed over Resin is changed, with -75% ethyl alcohol of acetic acid(1:10)Solution elutes;
(4)Concentrate eluant, vacuum drying, obtains cotton seed sugar product.
Preferably, the ethanol solution in method is 70-80% ethanol solutions.
Preferably, room temperature need to be cooled to 10 DEG C and crystallized by the step (2).
Gossypose product purity made from the method for the present invention is 99.5% or more, and is substantially free of gossypol.
Compared with prior art, technical scheme of the present invention has the following advantages:The method of the present invention step is simple, without more Secondary crystallization, avoids that crystallisation step is cumbersome, condition is stringent, lasts long disadvantage.The method of the present invention will advance to the step of crystallization Before resin separation, good effect is obtained, the content of impurity in product is greatly reduced, improves the purity of product, and is obtained Obtained higher yield.
Present inventor has carried out a large number of experiments, and experimental result provided below is used to show the preparation side of the present invention The significant advantageous effect of method.Wherein, the method for gossypose and gossypol is method well known in the art in product, be may be used HPLC methods etc..
Experiment material:The cotton seed dregs of rice, 75% ethyl alcohol, acetic acid, cotton seed sugar crystal, methanol, ether
The method of the present invention:According to the method for embodiment 1, raw material takes the 100g cotton seed dregs of rice.
Contrast method 1:The 100g cotton seed dregs of rice are taken, the soak extraction cotton seed dregs of rice 3 times under the conditions of 30-40 DEG C with 75% ethanol solution, Mixed extract;Filter simultaneously concentrated extracting solution, upper oh type anion exchange resin, with -75% ethyl alcohol of acetic acid(1:10)Solution is washed It is de-, collect eluent;It is transferred to crystallizing tank, seed raffinose is added, after stirring, 10 DEG C is cooled to, stands 12 hours and tied It is brilliant;After crystallization is taken out in filtering, vacuum drying obtains cotton seed sugar product.
Contrast method 2:The 100g cotton seed dregs of rice are taken, the soak extraction cotton seed dregs of rice 3 times under the conditions of 30-40 DEG C with 75% ethanol solution, Mixed extract;It filters and concentrated extracting solution, is transferred to crystallizing tank, seed raffinose is added, after stirring, be cooled to 10 DEG C, it is quiet It sets 12 hours and is crystallized;After crystallization is taken out in filtering, 5 times of amount 80% ethanol solution dissolvings, upper oh type anion exchange tree is added Fat is eluted with 75% ethanol solution, collects eluent, is dried in vacuo, is obtained cotton seed sugar product.
Contrast method 3:The 100g cotton seed dregs of rice are taken, the soak extraction cotton seed dregs of rice 3 times under the conditions of 30-40 DEG C with 75% ethanol solution, Mixed extract;It filters and concentrated extracting solution, is transferred to crystallizing tank, seed raffinose is added, after stirring, be cooled to 10 DEG C, it is quiet It sets 12 hours and is crystallized;After crystallization is taken out in filtering, 5 times of amount 80% ethanol solution dissolvings, upper oh type anion exchange tree is added Fat, with -75% ethyl alcohol of 0.5% aqueous sodium carbonate(1:10)Solution elutes, and collects eluent, is dried in vacuo, obtains cotton seed sugar product.
Contrast method 4:The 100g cotton seed dregs of rice are taken, the soak extraction cotton seed dregs of rice 3 times under the conditions of 30-40 DEG C with 75% ethanol solution, Mixed extract;It filters and concentrated extracting solution, is transferred to crystallizing tank, seed raffinose is added, after stirring, be cooled to 10 DEG C, it is quiet It sets 12 hours and is crystallized;After crystallization is taken out in filtering, 5 times of amount 80% ethanol solution dissolvings, upper C18 resins, with acetic acid -75% is added Ethanol solution(1:10)Elution, collects eluent, is dried in vacuo, obtains cotton seed sugar product.
Experimental result see the table below.
It can be seen that the method for the present invention obtains advantageous effect extremely outstanding, product purity is high, and method is simply easy Row is conducive to industrialized production.
Specific implementation mode
The following specific embodiments are described below illustrates the present invention in more detail.
Embodiment 1
The 50kg cotton seed dregs of rice are taken, the soak extraction cotton seed dregs of rice 3 times under the conditions of 30-40 DEG C with 75% ethanol solution, mixing extraction Liquid;Simultaneously concentrated extracting solution is filtered, crystallizing tank is transferred to, seed raffinose is added, after stirring, 10 DEG C is cooled to, stands 12 hours It is crystallized;After crystallization is taken out in filtering, 5 times of amount 80% ethanol solution dissolvings are added, upper oh type anion exchange resin uses vinegar Sour -75% ethyl alcohol(1:10)Solution elutes, and collects eluent, is dried in vacuo, obtains cotton seed sugar product.After testing, cotton seed sugar product is pure For degree up to 99.8%, gossypol content is less than 10ppm.
Embodiment 2
The 50kg cotton seed dregs of rice are taken, the soak extraction cotton seed dregs of rice 2 times under the conditions of 30-40 DEG C with 80% ethanol solution, mixing extraction Liquid;Simultaneously concentrated extracting solution is filtered, crystallizing tank is transferred to, seed raffinose is added, after stirring, 10 DEG C is cooled to, stands 18 hours It is crystallized;After crystallization is taken out in filtering, 4 times of amount 80% ethanol solution dissolvings are added, upper oh type anion exchange resin uses vinegar Sour -75% ethyl alcohol(1:10)Solution elutes, and collects eluent, is dried in vacuo, obtains cotton seed sugar product.After testing, cotton seed sugar product is pure For degree up to 99.7%, gossypol content is less than 10ppm.

Claims (1)

1. extracting the preparation method of gossypose in a kind of dregs of rice from cotton seed, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
(1) 70-80% ethanol solutions soak extraction cotton seed dregs of rice 2-4 times, mixed extract under the conditions of 30-40 DEG C are used;
(2) filtering and concentrated extracting solution, be added seed raffinose, stand 12-24 hours after stirring, by room temperature be cooled to 10 DEG C into Row crystallization, is precipitated cotton seed sugar crystal;
(3) ethanol solution that envelope-bulk to weight ratio is 3-5 times, upper oh type anion exchange tree are added in above-mentioned cotton seed sugar crystal Fat, with 1:10-75% ethanol solution of acetic acid elution;
(4) concentrate eluant, vacuum drying obtain cotton seed sugar product, and gossypose product purity is 99.5% or more, and is substantially free of Gossypol.
CN201610043247.0A 2016-01-23 2016-01-23 The preparation method of gossypose is extracted in a kind of dregs of rice from cotton seed Active CN105693783B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1699388A (en) * 2005-05-23 2005-11-23 青岛国风药业股份有限公司 Raffinoses oligosaccharide with stachyose as main materials and method for preparing same
CN101263153A (en) * 2005-08-30 2008-09-10 法马德医疗保险私人有限公司 Process for production of chlorinated sucrose based on hydrophobic affinity chromatography
CN101390583A (en) * 2007-09-17 2009-03-25 白心亮 Method for extracting gossypose from cotton seed meal
CN102898486A (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-01-30 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 Comprehensive method for preparation of raffinose and gossypol from cottonseed meal
CN103724379A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-16 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 Method for extracting raffinose from cottonseed meal dephenolization solution

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1699388A (en) * 2005-05-23 2005-11-23 青岛国风药业股份有限公司 Raffinoses oligosaccharide with stachyose as main materials and method for preparing same
CN101263153A (en) * 2005-08-30 2008-09-10 法马德医疗保险私人有限公司 Process for production of chlorinated sucrose based on hydrophobic affinity chromatography
CN101390583A (en) * 2007-09-17 2009-03-25 白心亮 Method for extracting gossypose from cotton seed meal
CN102898486A (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-01-30 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 Comprehensive method for preparation of raffinose and gossypol from cottonseed meal
CN103724379A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-16 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 Method for extracting raffinose from cottonseed meal dephenolization solution

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Comparison of two HPLC systems and an enzymatic method for quantification of soybean sugars;Enzo Giannoccaro,等;《Food Chemistry》;20080101;第106卷(第1期);第324–330页 *
寡糖色谱分离研究进展;傅青,等;《生命科学》;20110731;第23卷(第7期);第703-713页 *
糖的高效阴离子交换色谱脉冲安培检测法分析;牟世芬,等;《色谱》;20090930;第27卷(第5期);第667-674页 *

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