CN105693532B - A kind of preparation method of the ammonium carboxylate salt with fluorescence - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the ammonium carboxylate salt with fluorescence Download PDF

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CN105693532B
CN105693532B CN201610037911.0A CN201610037911A CN105693532B CN 105693532 B CN105693532 B CN 105693532B CN 201610037911 A CN201610037911 A CN 201610037911A CN 105693532 B CN105693532 B CN 105693532B
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carboxylate salt
ammonium carboxylate
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ammonium
carboxylic acid
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CN105693532A (en
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关瑞芳
许翠
解俊鹏
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University of Jinan
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    • C07C229/10Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C229/16Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by amino or carboxyl groups, e.g. ethylenediamine-tetra-acetic acid, iminodiacetic acids
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of ammonium carboxylate salt with fluorescence; steps are as follows: carboxylic acid and organic amine are dissolved in distilled water; it is placed in tool plug flask under nitrogen protection; ultrasonic oscillation extremely dissolves; at 0 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C; it is stirred to react 12 ~ 36h, obtains the aqueous solution that main component is ammonium carboxylate salt mixture;After being washed the aqueous solution of ammonium carboxylate salt mixture three times with petroleum ether, water phase vacuum rotary steam is obtained to the ammonium carboxylate salt with fluorescence;Ammonium carboxylate salt prepared by the present invention, preparation method is simple, and yield is high, has excellent fluorescence property, while with the variation of excitation wavelength, launch wavelength also changes therewith, has excitation wavelength dependence.And there is good identification to ferric ion, the decline of the concentration and fluorescence intensity of iron ion shows linear relationship.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the ammonium carboxylate salt with fluorescence
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of ammonium carboxylate salt using carboxylic acid and organic amine as raw material preparation with fluorescence.
Background technique
The substance with fluorescence can be roughly divided into two kinds at present.One kind is due to having conjugation heterocycle and various lifes in molecule Color group changes its conjugate length by introducing the fluorescence properties unsaturated groups such as ethylene linkage, phenyl ring and various chromophores, to make The compound optoelectronic property changes.It is another then be amide, secondary amine or the tertiary amine in molecule with atypia chromophore Dendrimer or supramolecular structure.It yet there are no the report in structure without chromophore with the ammonium carboxylate salt of photoluminescent property Road.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of ammonium carboxylate salt with fluorescence.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of the ammonium carboxylate salt with fluorescence, steps are as follows:
1) carboxylic acid and organic amine are dissolved in distilled water, are placed in tool plug flask under nitrogen protection, ultrasonic oscillation is extremely Dissolution, at 0 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, is stirred to react 12 ~ 36h, obtains the aqueous solution that main component is ammonium carboxylate salt mixture;
2) after being washed the aqueous solution of ammonium carboxylate salt mixture three times with petroleum ether, water phase vacuum rotary steam is obtained having glimmering The ammonium carboxylate salt of light.
Above-mentioned steps 1) in the preferred acetic acid of carboxylic acid, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, citric acid, ethanedioic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, Adipic acid, pimelic acid.
Above-mentioned steps 1) in the preferred ethylenediamine of organic amine, aminoethylaminopropyl dimethoxysilane, diethylamine, ethamine, Allylamine.
Above-mentioned steps 1) in the molar ratio of preferred carboxylic acid and organic amine be 1:(0.5 ~ 1.5) n, wherein n is in carboxylic acid
The number of-COOH.Under this ratio, reaction is mildly and the usage amount of solvent is moderate.
Above-mentioned steps 1) in the mass ratio of distilled water and carboxylic acid be (5 ~ 50): 1.
Above-mentioned steps 1) in, ultrasonic oscillation time 5min ~ 60min.
Above-mentioned steps 2) in preferred ammonium carboxylate salt mixture aqueous solution and petroleum ether volume ratio be 1:(2 ~ 4), the ratio Under example, petroleum ether dosage is moderate, and can clean up amino-compound unreacted in reaction system.
Above-mentioned steps 2) obtained in ammonium carboxylate salt be colorless and transparent solid, be dissolved in distilled water for amber transparent liquid, Under the ultraviolet light irradiation of 365nm, fluorescence color is blue.
The ammonium carboxylate salt can be used for ion identification.
The excellent results of the method for the present invention are as follows:
1, preparation method of the present invention is simple, can be obtained by lower temperature and in the short period with fluorescence spy Property ammonium carboxylate salt, color have excitation wavelength dependence;
2, preparation method of the present invention is simple, is easily purified.At low cost, solvent is recyclable to be recycled.What is obtained is glimmering Light ammonium carboxylate salt is soluble easily in water, and wherein ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid second di-ammonium salts can be used for Fe in water phase3+Ion identification has wide Application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be embodiment 1 prepare the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid second di-ammonium salts with fluorescence daylight under photo (left side), Photo (right side) under 365nm is ultraviolet.
Fig. 2 is the formation schematic diagram of the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid second di-ammonium salts with fluorescence prepared by embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is absorption spectrum, the excitation spectrum of the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid second di-ammonium salts with fluorescence prepared by embodiment 1 And emission spectrum.
Fig. 4 is the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid second di-ammonium salts with fluorescence of the preparation of embodiment 1 under different excitation wavelengths Emission spectrum.
Fig. 5 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum figure of the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid second di-ammonium salts with fluorescence prepared by embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid second di-ammonium salts with fluorescence of the preparation of embodiment 1 to Fe3+The fluorescence of ion identification Spectrogram.
Fig. 7 be embodiment 1 prepare the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid second di-ammonium salts with fluorescence relative intensity of fluorescence with it is right Fe3+Concentration linear relationship figure, I0It is respectively Fe with I3+Fluorescence intensity of the ion the absence and presence of under.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but not limited to this.
Raw materials used acetic acid in embodiment, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, citric acid, ethanedioic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, (organic amine of yl moiety has been directed in embodiment, reads and makes comments format for pimelic acid, ethylenediamine, diethylamine, ethamine, allylamine ), aminoethylaminopropyl dimethoxysilane and petroleum ether be commercially available.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of fluorescence ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid-second di-ammonium salts, steps are as follows:
1) 1g ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and 0.4109g ethylenediamine are dissolved in 5ml distilled water, and it is true to be placed in solution under nitrogen protection In empty bottle, sonic oscillation 10min to raw material all dissolves the clear solution that becomes colorless, this device is placed in 30 DEG C of environment and is stirred 12h, solution become amber transparent liquid, obtain mixture I;
2) after being washed mixture I three times with petroleum ether, vacuum rotary steam removes water and petroleum ether obtains transparent solid, obtains Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid with fluorescence-second di-ammonium salts salt.
Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3 characterizes ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid-second di-ammonium salts photoluminescent property.Fig. 1 is ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid-second diammonium Photo of the salting liquid under natural light (left side) and ultraviolet light (right side).Fig. 2 is the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid with fluorescence-second di-ammonium salts Absorption spectrum, excitation spectrum and emission spectrum.Best excitation and launch wavelength are in 320nm and 424nm.Fig. 3 is that it swashs in difference Send out the emission spectrum under wavelength (excitation wavelength difference is 10nm).Using quinine sulfate as reference substance, fluorescence quantum yield 2.1%.
Fig. 4 is transmitting light of the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid second di-ammonium salts with fluorescence of preparation under different excitation wavelengths Spectrum.
The Fe of fluorescence ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid second di-ammonium salts3+Ion identification, steps are as follows:
Take 2ml 10-5The aqueous solution of the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid second di-ammonium salts of M, by 10-2The Fe of M3+20 additions of ion point, 20 μ L are added every time, while carrying out fluorometric investigation.Fig. 5 is ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid-second di-ammonium salts to Fe3+The fluorescence of ion identification Spectrogram.
Fig. 6 is for the relative intensity of fluorescence of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid second di-ammonium salts and to Fe3+Concentration linear relationship figure, I0And I Respectively Fe3+Fluorescence intensity of the ion the absence and presence of under.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of fluorescence ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid-second diammonium ammonium carboxylate salt, steps are as follows:
1,1g ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and 0.4109g ethylenediamine are dissolved in 5ml distilled water, and it is true to be placed in solution under nitrogen protection In empty bottle, sonic oscillation to raw material all dissolves the clear solution that becomes colorless, this device is placed in 0 DEG C of environment and stirs 36h, molten Liquid becomes amber transparent liquid, obtains mixture I;
2, after being washed mixture I three times with petroleum ether, vacuum rotary steam removes water and petroleum ether obtains transparent solid, obtains Ammonium carboxylate salt with fluorescence.
Products therefrom characterization is similar to example 1.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of fluorescence ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid-ethamine ammonium carboxylate salt, steps are as follows:
1,1g ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and 0.616g ethamine are dissolved in 5ml distilled water, are placed in solution vacuum under nitrogen protection In bottle, sonic oscillation to raw material all dissolves the clear solution that becomes colorless, this device is placed in 30 DEG C of environment and stirs 12h, molten Liquid becomes amber transparent liquid, obtains mixture I;
2, after being washed mixture I three times with petroleum ether, vacuum rotary steam removes water and petroleum ether obtains transparent solid, obtains Ammonium carboxylate salt with fluorescence.
Its photoluminescent property is similar to example 1.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of fluorescence ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid-diethylamine ammonium carboxylate salt, steps are as follows:
1,1g ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and 1.1g diethylamine are dissolved in 5ml distilled water, are placed in solution vacuum under nitrogen protection In bottle, sonic oscillation to raw material all dissolves the clear solution that becomes colorless, this device is placed in 30 DEG C of environment and stirs 12h, molten Liquid becomes amber transparent liquid, obtains mixture I;
2, after being washed mixture I three times with petroleum ether, vacuum rotary steam removes water and petroleum ether obtains transparent solid, obtains Ammonium carboxylate salt with fluorescence.
Products therefrom characterization is similar to example 1.
Embodiment 5
The preparation of fluorescence ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid-allylamine ammonium carboxylate salt, steps are as follows:
1,1g ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and 0.7808g allylamine are dissolved in 5ml distilled water, and it is true to be placed in solution under nitrogen protection In empty bottle, sonic oscillation to raw material all dissolves the clear solution that becomes colorless, this device is placed in 30 DEG C of environment and stirs 12h, Solution becomes amber transparent liquid, obtains mixture I;
2, after being washed mixture I three times with petroleum ether, vacuum rotary steam removes water and petroleum ether obtains transparent solid, obtains Ammonium carboxylate salt with fluorescence.
Products therefrom characterization is similar to example 1.
] embodiment 6
The preparation of fluorescence Citrate-ethylene diamine ammonium carboxylate salt, steps are as follows:
1,1g anhydrous citric acid and 0.625g ethylenediamine are dissolved in 5ml distilled water, are placed in solution vacuum under nitrogen protection In bottle, sonic oscillation to raw material all dissolves the clear solution that becomes colorless, this device is placed in 30 DEG C of environment and stirs 12h, molten Liquid becomes amber transparent liquid, obtains mixture I.
2, after being washed mixture I three times with petroleum ether, vacuum rotary steam removes water and petroleum ether obtains transparent solid, obtains Ammonium carboxylate salt with fluorescence.
Products therefrom characterization is similar to example 1, using quinine sulfate as reference substance, obtains the fluorescence quantum yield of ammonium carboxylate salt It is 3.67%.
Embodiment 7
The preparation of fluorescence succinic acid-ethylenediamine ammonium carboxylate salt, steps are as follows:
1,1g succinic acid and 0.5136g ethylenediamine are dissolved in 5ml distilled water, are placed in solution Dewar bottle under nitrogen protection In, sonic oscillation to raw material all dissolves the clear solution that becomes colorless, this device is placed in 30 DEG C of environment and stirs 5h, and solution becomes For amber transparent liquid, mixture I is obtained;
2, after being washed mixture I three times with petroleum ether, vacuum rotary steam removes water and petroleum ether obtains transparent solid, obtains Ammonium carboxylate salt with fluorescence.
Products therefrom characterization is similar to example 1, and using quinine sulfate as reference substance, the fluorescent quantum for obtaining ammonium carboxylate salt object is produced Rate is 8.67%.
Embodiment 8
The preparation of fluorescence acetic acid-ethylenediamine ammonium carboxylate salt, steps are as follows:
1,1.5ml acetic acid and 1.5ml ethylenediamine are dissolved in 5ml distilled water, are placed in solution Dewar bottle under nitrogen protection, Sonic oscillation to raw material all dissolves the clear solution that becomes colorless, this device is placed in 30 DEG C of environment and stirs 12h, solution becomes Yellow transparent liquid obtains mixture I;
2, after being washed mixture I three times with petroleum ether, vacuum rotary steam removes water and petroleum ether obtains yellow transparent solid body, Obtain the ammonium carboxylate salt with fluorescence.
Products therefrom characterization is similar to example 1, using quinine sulfate as reference substance, obtains the fluorescence quantum yield of ammonium carboxylate salt It is 17.8%.
Embodiment 9
The preparation of fluorescence citric acid-aminoethylaminopropyl dimethoxysilane ammonium carboxylate salt, steps are as follows:
1,1g citric acid and 3.218g aminoethylaminopropyl dimethoxysilane are dissolved in 10ml distilled water, in nitrogen protection Under be placed in solution Dewar bottle, all dissolution becomes colorless clear solution sonic oscillation to raw material, this device is placed in 30 DEG C of rings Stir 6h in border, solution becomes colorless transparency liquid, obtains mixture I;
2, after being washed mixture I three times with petroleum ether, vacuum rotary steam removes water and petroleum ether obtains colorless and transparent solid, Obtain the ammonium carboxylate salt with fluorescence.
Products therefrom characterization is similar to example 1, using quinine sulfate as reference substance, obtains the fluorescence quantum yield of ammonium carboxylate salt It is 0.8%.
Ammonium carboxylate salt prepared by the present invention with blue-fluorescence, preparation method is simple, and yield is high, has excellent fluorescence Performance issues blue-fluorescence under the ultraviolet light irradiation of 365nm.Simultaneously with excitation wavelength variation, launch wavelength also with Variation, have excitation wavelength dependence.And there is good identification, the concentration and fluorescence of iron ion to ferric ion The decline of intensity shows linear relationship, this has great importance for accurate detection ferric ion.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of application of ammonium carboxylate salt as fluorescent material, which is characterized in that the ammonium carboxylate salt uses following methods system At:
1) carboxylic acid and organic amine are dissolved in distilled water, are placed in tool plug flask under nitrogen protection, ultrasonic oscillation to dissolution, At 0 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, it is stirred to react 12 ~ 36hr, obtains the aqueous solution that main component is ammonium carboxylate salt mixture;
2) after being washed the aqueous solution of ammonium carboxylate salt mixture three times with petroleum ether, water phase vacuum rotary steam is obtained having fluorescence Ammonium carboxylate salt, structural formula are
Carboxylic acid in the step 1) is ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid;Organic amine in the step 1) is ethylenediamine;
The molar ratio of carboxylic acid and organic amine is 1:(2 ~ 6 in step 1));
The mass ratio of distilled water and carboxylic acid is (5 ~ 50) in step 1): 1.
2. application of the ammonium carboxylate salt according to claim 1 as fluorescent material, which is characterized in that in step 1), ultrasound Wave shakes time 5min ~ 60min.
3. application of the ammonium carboxylate salt according to claim 1 as fluorescent material, which is characterized in that in step 2, mixing The aqueous solution and petroleum ether volume ratio of object are 1:(2 ~ 4).
4. application of the ammonium carboxylate salt according to claim 1 to 3 as fluorescent material, which is characterized in that the carboxylic acid ammonium Salt is for Fe in water phase3+Ion identification.
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