CN105693019A - System and method for treating wastewater containing nitrobenzene, aniline and cyclohexylamine - Google Patents

System and method for treating wastewater containing nitrobenzene, aniline and cyclohexylamine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105693019A
CN105693019A CN201610092569.4A CN201610092569A CN105693019A CN 105693019 A CN105693019 A CN 105693019A CN 201610092569 A CN201610092569 A CN 201610092569A CN 105693019 A CN105693019 A CN 105693019A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
pool
waste water
aniline
cyclohexylamine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610092569.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105693019B (en
Inventor
王林成
赵坤
冯殿兴
张兆栋
高永华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SENNICS Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Shandong Huahong Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Huahong Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Huahong Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610092569.4A priority Critical patent/CN105693019B/en
Publication of CN105693019A publication Critical patent/CN105693019A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105693019B publication Critical patent/CN105693019B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C02F1/5245Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/026Fenton's reagent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1236Particular type of activated sludge installations
    • C02F3/1263Sequencing batch reactors [SBR]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C02F3/2846Anaerobic digestion processes using upflow anaerobic sludge blanket [UASB] reactors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C02F3/286Anaerobic digestion processes including two or more steps

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for treating wastewater containing nitrobenzene, aniline and cyclohexylamine. The device comprises a water collection pool, an acid regulation pool, a catalytic oxidation pool, a PH neutralization pool, a sedimentation pool, a hydrolytic acidification pool, a primary anaerobic pool, a secondary anaerobic pool, a UASB (upflow anaerobic sludge blanket) pool, a contact oxidation pool, a primary aerobic pool, a secondary aerobic pool, a SBR (sequencing batch reactor) pool and a buffering pool. Multi-chain benzene ring substances in waste water are subjected to chain scission in the catalytic oxidation to obtain single-chain substances, a flocculating agent is added after the PH value is regulated through the neutralization pool, flocculated wastewater is subjected to slurry-water separation in the sedimentation pool, complex organic matters in an anaerobic system are decomposed into simple dissolved organic matters under the action of extracellular enzymes generated by zymogeneous bacteria, increase of a B/C ratio and improvement of wastewater biodegradability can be realized under the hydrolysis action of the hydrolytic acidification pool, residual pollutants in the wastewater are thoroughly degraded after treatment in the SBR pool, and after decolorization in an activated carbon adsorption tank, the treated wastewater can be discharged on standard.

Description

Containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, the method for wastewater treatment of cyclohexylamine and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial treatment waste water technology field, particularly relate to a kind of containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, the method for wastewater treatment of cyclohexylamine and system。
Background technology
Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine (containing ortho-aminotoluene, meta-aminotoluene, meta-dinitro-benzent etc.) organic wastewater are mainly composed of Nitrobenzol, aniline, phenols, inorganic salt, organic salt, amine, heterocycle compound etc., such waste water has " four is high ", that is: pollutant levels are high, salinity is high, colourity is high and toxicity is high, there is B/C simultaneously low, the feature of biodegradability difference。Nitrobenzene wastewater color is brownish red, amino benzene analog waste water color is black, there is penetrating odor and a certain amount of float, therefore, select effective preprocessing means, the organic pollution load being greatly lowered in waste water difficult degradation, improves the biodegradable of waste water, is that to solve the process of such waste water crucial。
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly solves the technical problem that in prior art, existing wastewater degradation is difficult, the first object of the present invention be in that to provide a kind of containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine method of wastewater treatment。
The second object of the present invention is in that to provide this to realize the system of the method for above-mentioned production Nitrobenzol。
On the one hand, the present invention is by realizing being the technical scheme is that of above-mentioned first order
A kind of containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine method of wastewater treatment, comprise the following steps,
S1. by containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine waste water pass in collecting-tank aeration mixing after, pass into and acid adjustment pond regulate pH value to 2-4, then pass in catalytic oxidation pond, react under the effect of catalytic oxidation reagent,
S2. the waste water after catalytic oxidation in catalytic oxidation pond being passed into PH neutralization pond, add alkali liquor and regulate pH value to 7-8, add flocculant reagent solution and waste water is carried out flocculation treatment, the waste water after flocculation treatment enters sedimentation tank and carries out mud-water separation,
S3., the waste water on sedimentation tank upper strata passes into the combination anaerobic system of hydrolysis acidification pool and UASB pond, and hydrolysis acidification pool is for improving the B/C ratio of waste water, and UASB pond is used for waste water is carried out up-flow anaerobic treatment,
S4. the waste water processed in combination anaerobic system is passed into contact-oxidation pool and SBR pond successively,
S5. again the waste water after step S4 processes is passed through activated carbon adsorption。
Further, described catalytic oxidation reagent is Fenton reagent, including hydrogen peroxide and ferrous sulfate, waste water in catalytic oxidation pond, hydrogen peroxide, ferrous sulfate ratio be 1000:9:6。
Further, described flocculant reagent solution includes organic high polymer polyacrylamide flocculant and iron salt。
Further, wherein in step S2, the waste water in sedimentation tank is after mud-water separation, and the mud entrance press filteration system of accumulation bottom sedimentation tank carries out the dry words of filter pressing。
Further, wherein the combination anaerobic system in step S3 includes being sequentially connected with hydrolysis acidification pool, one-level anaerobic pond, secondary anaerobic pond, UASB pond。
Further, waste water after wherein processing in the combination anaerobic system in step S4 is after contact-oxidation pool, also pass sequentially through after one-level, two grades of Aerobic Ponds again through SBR pond, and carry out oxygenic aeration by aerator to contact-oxidation pool, one-level Aerobic Pond, two grades of Aerobic Ponds, SBR ponds。
Further, described contact-oxidation pool, one-level Aerobic Pond, two grades of Aerobic Ponds, SBR ponds are each through the organic pollution in aerobic microbiological group's Decomposition Wastewater, and described aerobic microbiological group includes pseudomonas, solution phenol pole hair bacillus, micrococcus, campanularian class sessile form ciliate, the type ciliate of crawling such as J fibre worm, the metazoa wheel animalcule swallowing the mud that is scattered and solid wheel animalcule。
On the other hand, to be adopt the technical scheme realizing above-mentioned second order be the present invention:
A kind of containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, ethylenimine Waste Water Treatment, including the collecting-tank being sequentially connected with, acid adjustment pond, catalytic oxidation pond, PH neutralization pond, sedimentation tank, hydrolysis acidification pool, one-level anaerobic pond, secondary anaerobic pond, UASB pond, contact-oxidation pool, one-level Aerobic Pond, two grades of Aerobic Ponds, SBR pond, Buffer Pools, described sedimentation tank is also connected with a press filteration system。
Further, the wastewater outlet in described UASB pond is also connected with described secondary anaerobic pond, and the wastewater outlet of described two grades of Aerobic Ponds is also connected with contact-oxidation pool。
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that: waste water passes through the catalysed oxidn of catalytic oxidation reagent in catalytic oxidation pond, multichain phenyl ring material chain rupture in waste water becomes single strand material, the biochemical of waste water is significantly improved, again through neutralization pond, flocculant is added after regulating pH value, waste water after flocculation enters sedimentation tank and carries out mud-water separation, waste water after mud-water separation passes into the combination anaerobic system of hydrolysis acidification pool and UASB pond, simple dissolved organic matter is resolved under the effect of the exoenzyme that the Organic substance of its complexity produces at zymogenic bacteria, and enter and in cell, have endocellular enzyme to be decomposed into acetic acid, propanoic acid, butanoic acid, the alcohols such as fatty acid and ethanol such as lactic acid, produce hydrogen and carbon dioxide simultaneously, hydrolysis acidification pool hydrolysis can improve B/C ratio, improve the biodegradability of waste water, waste water enters back into contact-oxidation pool and SBR pond afterwards, cycle of operation according to SBR carries out the batch-type of " aerobic biologic membrane " and " activated sludge process " and processes, in waste water after process, residual contamination material is thoroughly degraded, desolventing technology is carried out then through absorbent charcoal adsorption tank, discharged wastewater met the national standard after process。
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings。
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of the method for wastewater treatment containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the Waste Water Treatment containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine of the present invention。
Description of reference numerals: 1, collecting-tank, 2, acid adjustment pond, 3, catalytic oxidation pond, 4, PH neutralization pond, 5, sedimentation tank, 6, hydrolysis acidification pool, 7, one-level anaerobic pond, 8, secondary anaerobic pond, 9, UASB pond, 10, contact-oxidation pool, 11, one-level Aerobic Pond, 12, two grades of Aerobic Ponds, 13, SBR pond, 14, Buffer Pool, 15, press filteration system。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus protection scope of the present invention being made apparent clear and definite defining。
Consult shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention a kind of containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine method of wastewater treatment, comprise the following steps,
S1. by containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine waste water pass in collecting-tank 1 aeration mixing after, pass into and acid adjustment pond 2 regulate pH value to 2-4, then pass in catalytic oxidation pond 3, react under the effect of catalytic oxidation reagent,
S2. the waste water after catalytic oxidation in catalytic oxidation pond 3 being passed into PH neutralization pond 4, add alkali liquor and regulate pH value to 7-8, add flocculant reagent solution and waste water is carried out flocculation treatment, the waste water after flocculation treatment enters sedimentation tank 5 and carries out mud-water separation,
S3., the waste water on sedimentation tank 5 upper strata passes into the combination anaerobic system of hydrolysis acidification pool 6 and UASB pond 9, and hydrolysis acidification pool 6 is for improving the B/C ratio of waste water, and UASB pond 9 is used for waste water is carried out up-flow anaerobic treatment,
S4. the waste water processed in combination anaerobic system is passed into contact-oxidation pool 10 and SBR pond 13 successively,
S5. again the waste water after step S4 processes is passed through activated carbon adsorption。
In the present embodiment, by containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine waste water squeeze into collecting-tank 1, being transported to acid adjustment pond 2 by self priming pump after the abundant aeration mix homogeneously of aerator and add sulphuric acid adjustment pH value 2-4, rear automatic overflow, to catalytic oxidation pond 3, reacts under catalytic oxidant effect。This catalytic oxidant is generally Fenton reagent, including ferrous sulfate and hydrogen peroxide, when the waste water in catalytic oxidation pond 3, hydrogen peroxide, ferrous sulfate ratio be 1000:9:6 time treatment effect best。After catalytic oxidation, the multichain phenyl ring material chain rupture in waste water becomes single strand material, the biochemical of waste water is significantly improved, after having reacted, automatic overflow is to PH neutralization pond 4, add alkali liquor and regulate pH value 7-8, adding PAM flocculant reagent solution and waste water is carried out flocculation treatment, the waste water after flocculation enters sedimentation tank 5 and carries out mud-water separation, enters press filteration system 15 and carry out filter pressing mummification after base sludge accumulation。
Sedimentation tank 5 waste water at the middle and upper levels enters the combination anaerobic system of hydrolysis acidification pool 6 and UASB pond 9, hydrolysis acidification pool 6 that combination anaerobic system includes being sequentially connected with, one-level anaerobic pond 7, secondary anaerobic pond 8, UASB pond 9, simple dissolved organic matter is resolved under the effect of the exoenzyme that the Organic substance of its complexity produces at zymogenic bacteria, and enter and in cell, have endocellular enzyme to be decomposed into the alcohols such as fatty acid and ethanol such as acetic acid, propanoic acid, butanoic acid, lactic acid, produce hydrogen and carbon dioxide simultaneously。The hydrolysis of hydrolysis acidification pool can improve B/C ratio, improves the biodegradability of waste water。Boosted being pumped into UASB pond 9 of hydrolysis acidification pool 6 water outlet proceeds " upflow anaerobic sludge blanket process " process, waste pipe after UASB pond processes also can divide a branch again to take back secondary anaerobic pond 8, one-level anaerobic pond 7, secondary anaerobic pond 8, hydrolysis acidification pool 6 carry out anaerobic system circulation with UASB pond 9, make the Organic substance in waste water decompose more thorough。
Top, UASB pond 9 waste water outflow sequentially enters contact-oxidation pool 10 and SBR pond 13, under the effect of high-effect biomembrane and activated sludge, by jet-flow aeration mode, cycle of operation according to SBR carries out the batch-type of " aerobic biologic membrane " and " activated sludge process " and processes, in waste water after process, residual contamination material is thoroughly degraded, one-level Aerobic Pond 11 and two grades of Aerobic Ponds 12 also can be set between contact-oxidation pool 10 and SBR pond 13, and the waste water outlet pipe in two grades of Aerobic Ponds 12 also can divide a branch again to take back contact-oxidation pool 10, make remaining polluter in waste water decompose more thorough is so set, contact-oxidation pool 10, one-level Aerobic Pond 11, two grades of Aerobic Ponds 12, SBR pond 13 is each through the organic pollution in aerobic microbiological group's Decomposition Wastewater, aerobic microbiological group includes pseudomonas, solve phenol pole hair bacillus, micrococcus, campanularian class sessile form ciliate, the type ciliate of crawling is J fibre worm such as, swallow the metazoa wheel animalcule of the mud that is scattered and solid wheel animalcule, adopt the mixed bacteria through good domestication and screening, to waste water is difficult to the high-enriched organics degraded, such as phenols, nitrobenzene, arene etc., salt tolerant effect becomes apparent from, waste water after SBR pond 13 processes carries out desolventing technology then through absorbent charcoal adsorption tank, discharged wastewater met the national standard after process。
The present invention also provides for the system of a kind of method of wastewater treatment for realizing above-mentioned production Nitrobenzol, aniline, ethylenimine, including the collecting-tank 1 being sequentially connected with, acid adjustment pond 2, catalytic oxidation pond 3, PH neutralization pond 4, sedimentation tank 5, hydrolysis acidification pool 6, one-level anaerobic pond 7, secondary anaerobic pond 8, UASB pond 9, contact-oxidation pool 10, one-level Aerobic Pond 11, two grades of Aerobic Ponds 12, SBR pond 13, Buffer Pools 14, sedimentation tank 5 is also connected with a press filteration system 15。Waste water containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, ethylenimine by overflow or is delivered to each pond successively and is reacted with self priming pump, and good waste water treatment effect, automaticity is high, is suitable for factory mass and processes industrial wastewater。
Preferably, produce the Waste Water Treatment of Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine, the wastewater outlet in UASB pond 9 is also connected with secondary anaerobic pond 8, the wastewater outlet of two grades of Aerobic Ponds 12 is also connected with contact-oxidation pool 10, Organic substance that effluent part in UASB pond 9 is recirculated in secondary anaerobic pond 8 in waste water decomposes more thorough, and the effluent part in two grades of Aerobic Ponds 12 is recirculated in contact-oxidation pool 10 waste water remaining polluter and is substantially thoroughly degraded。
It is an advantage of the current invention that
1, employing Fenton reagent is as catalytic oxidation reagent, utilize Fenton reaction settling basin high treating effect, owing to the essence of Fenton oxidation technical finesse organic pollution is-OH and organic pollution effect, the essence of free-radical oxidation degradation of organic substances is that-OH propagates radical chain reaction by approach such as electron transfers, part attack Organic substance RH captures hydrogen, generation free radical R-, R-are degraded to small organic molecule further or mineralising is CO2With the inorganic matter such as HO2, part is reacted with Organic substance and is C C key or C H key is fissioned, and is finally degraded to harmless object。It addition, the nascent state Fe (OH) 3 that reaction generates has good absorption, cohesion function, residual contamination substrate concentration in waste water, raising water outlet quality can be reduced further。
2, efficient I and II anaerobic pond (7,8) and UASB (upflow anaerobic sludge blanket process) formula is adopted to process technique, this technique dilutes rapidly reduction wastewater biological toxicity, ring will be carried out brokenly containing phenyl ring organic pollution by facultative and anaerobe depth hydrolysis's function simultaneously, be beneficial to the carrying out of aerobic biochemical reaction。Utilize multinomial jet mixer to be quickly sufficiently mixed with the waste water in cell body by waste water with very low energy consumption, the continuous uniform of whole cell body can be kept to stir simultaneously, make full use of cell body space。There is energy consumption low, the advantage that organic loading is high, and COD volumetric loading is generally 5-10KgCOD/m2.d, strict control pH value and temperature can significantly remove COD material, reduce the load of follow-up Aerobic Process for Treatment, management and maintenance all fairly simple。
3, oxic activated sludge process is adopted: catalytic oxidation and SBR method。This technique is domestic is generally adopted contact oxidation method, and the efficiency comparison of its filler adopted general adsorption activity mud is low, and mud easily comes off, and causes that effluent quality is muddy, and the settling efficiency of mud is poor。According to similar experience, the treatment effect of single biochemical process p-nitrophenyl waste water is not enough to reach qualified discharge, therefore needs series winding to be processed technique with activated sludge process by complementary biomembrane biochemistry。There are one-level, two grades of Aerobic Ponds (7,8) after the contact-oxidation pool 10 of the present invention, in order to continuous way operating, adopt efficient absorption filler, be beneficial to the attachment of a large amount of activated sludge, growth。SBR pond is batch-type operating, utilizes aeration by the Organic substance in a large amount of activated sludge absorption degrading waste waters in pond, and when aeration stops, activated sludge settles in a large number, and the supernatant is skimmed hydrophone and led outflow system, and lower floor's mud is retained when。
Oxygenic aeration is carried out to contact-oxidation pool 10,11, two grades of Aerobic Ponds 12 of one-level Aerobic Pond and SBR pond 13 through aerator, the oxygen content in water is made to reach about 2-4ppm, (COD is about 100ppm, and temperature is at 32-34 degree, and pH value is at 7-8 to be received from the waste water of anaerobic system, colourity more than 20 times), after treatment, COD is reduced to about 30ppm, and colourity is below 20 times, Nitrobenzol and aniline material are all at below 0.1ppm, far better than relevant national standard。
Contact-oxidation pool 10, Aerobic Pond, SBR pond 12 major function are that Organic Pollutants in Wastewater is converted into carbon dioxide and water by the vital movement making good use of oxygen animalcule group, reach the purpose of purification of water quality。Similar engineering experience proves, the maximum difficult point of nitrobenzene waste water biochemical treatment is exactly the maintenance of activated sludge and overcoming of bio-toxicity, and this kind of wastewater treatment equipment, by regular additional a small amount of broad spectrum of activity mud and organic nutrient aganic nutrient agent, effectively solves an above-mentioned difficult problem。Meanwhile, the present invention can adopt efficient jet aerator, can be effectively improved the settling property of activated sludge while significantly reducing energy consumption (not using aerator)。
4, unique mixing biochemistry strain is used。Owing to Nitrobenzol and aniline belong to the organic arene material being difficult to degrade, and possibly together with the phenols of more difficult degradation in waste water, thiophene-based material, intractability is very big, so the present invention is at contact-oxidation pool 10, one-level Aerobic Pond 11, two grades of Aerobic Ponds 12, SBR pond 13 is each through the organic pollution in aerobic microbiological group's Decomposition Wastewater, aerobic microbiological group includes pseudomonas, solve phenol pole hair bacillus, micrococcus, campanularian class sessile form ciliate, the type ciliate of crawling is J fibre worm such as, swallow the metazoa wheel animalcule of the mud that is scattered and solid wheel animalcule, adopt the mixed bacteria through good domestication and screening。This strain to multiple dyestuff intermediate such as chloronitrobenzene, aniline, Nitrobenzol, phenol, in (neighbour) production process such as aminoanisole, cyclohexanone produce industrial wastewater have uniqueness adaptability。Through the domestication of this technique and the microorganism cultivated, the toleration of above-mentioned substance is good, mobility is strong, and degradation rate is higher, and effluent quality is highly stable。Handling rate is high, and clearance reaches more than 99%, and every effluent index can reach GB8978-1996 first discharge standard, and effluent color dilution, lower than 20 times, operates steadily, high treating effect。
5, highly effective sludge flocculation sediment mix reagent is adopted。When processing waste water, settle firstly the need of by a large amount of mud in waste water, realize efficiently separating of mud and clear water, adopt efficient sludge flocculation precipitation reagent, this sludge flocculation precipitation reagent includes organic high polymer polyacrylamide flocculant and iron salt, add when controlling waste water pH value well, it is greatly accelerated sedimentation velocity and the effect of settling of mud, making to reduce to below 5000ppm into the sludge content in the waste water of biochemical system, the operation for subsequent wastewater treatment system is laid a good foundation。
Being combined by above method, good waste water treatment effect, every effluent index can reach GB8978-1996 first discharge standard。
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, any change expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention。Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims protection defined。

Claims (9)

1. the method for wastewater treatment containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
S1. by containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine waste water pass in collecting-tank (1) aeration mixing after, pass into and acid adjustment pond (2) regulate pH value to 2-4, then pass in catalytic oxidation pond (3), react under the effect of catalytic oxidation reagent,
S2. the waste water after catalytic oxidation in catalytic oxidation pond (3) being passed into PH neutralization pond (4), add alkali liquor and regulate pH value to 7-8, add flocculant reagent solution and waste water is carried out flocculation treatment, the waste water after flocculation treatment enters sedimentation tank (5) and carries out mud-water separation,
S3., the waste water on sedimentation tank (5) upper strata passes into the combination anaerobic system of hydrolysis acidification pool (6) and UASB pond (9), and hydrolysis acidification pool (6) is for improving the B/C ratio of waste water, and UASB pond (9) are used for waste water is carried out up-flow anaerobic treatment,
S4. the waste water processed in combination anaerobic system is passed into contact-oxidation pool (10) and SBR pond (13) successively,
S5. again the waste water after step S4 processes is passed through activated carbon adsorption。
2. according to claim 1 containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine method of wastewater treatment, it is characterized in that: described catalytic oxidation reagent is Fenton reagent, including hydrogen peroxide and ferrous sulfate, waste water in catalytic oxidation pond (3), hydrogen peroxide, ferrous sulfate ratio be 1000:9:6。
3. according to claim 1 containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine method of wastewater treatment, it is characterised in that: described flocculant reagent solution includes organic high polymer polyacrylamide flocculant and iron salt。
4. according to claim 3 containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine method of wastewater treatment, it is characterized in that: wherein in step S2, the waste water in sedimentation tank (5) is after mud-water separation, and the mud of sedimentation tank (5) bottom accumulation enters press filteration system and carries out filter pressing mummification。
5. according to claim 1 containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine method of wastewater treatment, it is characterised in that: hydrolysis acidification pool (6) that wherein the combination anaerobic system in step S3 includes being sequentially connected with, one-level anaerobic pond (7), secondary anaerobic pond (8), UASB pond (9)。
6. according to claim 1 containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine method of wastewater treatment, it is characterized in that: the waste water after wherein processing in the combination anaerobic system in step S4 is after described contact-oxidation pool (10), also pass sequentially through after one-level, two grades of Aerobic Ponds (11,12) again through described SBR pond (13), and carry out oxygenic aeration by aerator to contact-oxidation pool (10), one-level Aerobic Pond (11), two grades of Aerobic Ponds (12), SBR pond (13)。
7. according to claim 6 containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine method of wastewater treatment, it is characterized in that: described contact-oxidation pool (10), one-level Aerobic Pond (11), two grades of Aerobic Ponds (12), SBR pond (13) are each through the organic pollution in aerobic microbiological group's Decomposition Wastewater, and described aerobic microbiological group includes pseudomonas, solution phenol pole hair bacillus, micrococcus, campanularian class sessile form ciliate, the type ciliate of crawling such as J fibre worm, the metazoa wheel animalcule swallowing the mud that is scattered and solid wheel animalcule。
8. one kind realizes described in any one of claim 1-7 containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, the system of the method for wastewater treatment of cyclohexylamine, it is characterized in that: include the collecting-tank (1) being sequentially connected with, acid adjustment pond (2), catalytic oxidation pond (3), PH neutralization pond (4), sedimentation tank (5), hydrolysis acidification pool (6), one-level anaerobic pond (7), secondary anaerobic pond (8), UASB pond (9), contact-oxidation pool (10), one-level Aerobic Pond (11), two grades of Aerobic Ponds (12), SBR pond (13), Buffer Pool (14), described sedimentation tank (5) is also connected with a press filteration system (15)。
9. the Waste Water Treatment of production Nitrobenzol according to claim 9, aniline, cyclohexylamine, it is characterized in that: the wastewater outlet of described UASB pond (9) is also connected with described secondary anaerobic pond (8), the wastewater outlet of described two grades of Aerobic Ponds (12) is also connected with contact-oxidation pool (10)。
CN201610092569.4A 2016-02-19 2016-02-19 Method and system for treating wastewater containing nitrobenzene, aniline and cyclohexylamine Active CN105693019B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610092569.4A CN105693019B (en) 2016-02-19 2016-02-19 Method and system for treating wastewater containing nitrobenzene, aniline and cyclohexylamine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610092569.4A CN105693019B (en) 2016-02-19 2016-02-19 Method and system for treating wastewater containing nitrobenzene, aniline and cyclohexylamine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105693019A true CN105693019A (en) 2016-06-22
CN105693019B CN105693019B (en) 2020-02-04

Family

ID=56223183

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610092569.4A Active CN105693019B (en) 2016-02-19 2016-02-19 Method and system for treating wastewater containing nitrobenzene, aniline and cyclohexylamine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105693019B (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106186554A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-07 东华工程科技股份有限公司 A kind of to PTA sewage after double film desalination reuses the preprocess method of the remaining dense water of RO
CN107117739A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-01 江苏隆昌化工有限公司 A kind of polyphenylene sulfide produces utilization of wastewater resource method
CN107759002A (en) * 2016-08-18 2018-03-06 宜兴市天马环保工程有限公司 A kind of biochemical waste water processing system
CN108083502A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-29 江苏开放大学 A kind of preprocess method of high concentration sulfate-aniline/nitrobenzene wastewater
CN109336301A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-15 宁夏华御化工有限公司 Waste water treatment system in nitro-chlorobenzene production
CN109650649A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-19 北京航天环境工程有限公司 A kind of anthraquinone dyes produce pretreatment system and the application of waste water
CN109665651A (en) * 2017-10-13 2019-04-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The processing method of paranitroanilinum production waste water
CN110655275A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-07 南通百川新材料有限公司 Treatment system and treatment method for high-COD phenol-containing sewage
CN111056712A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-04-24 山西北化关铝化工有限公司 Treatment method of nitro-nitrate ester-based explosive wastewater
CN111847789A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-30 河南君和环保科技有限公司 Process for treating wastewater generated in production of 4-aminophenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate by catalytic hydrogenation
CN115594357A (en) * 2022-11-08 2023-01-13 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司(Cn) Acylation wastewater grading treatment method
CN115925205A (en) * 2023-02-27 2023-04-07 山东天大泰泽环保科技有限公司 TDI production wastewater treatment system and technology

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000079395A (en) * 1998-07-08 2000-03-21 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Treatment of wastewater
CN102491584A (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-06-13 甘肃银光化学工业集团有限公司 Mixed treatment method of explosive waste water and nitrobenzene and aniline waster water
CN102849893A (en) * 2012-08-06 2013-01-02 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 Treatment method of high-concentration nondegradable organic wastewater
CN103449685A (en) * 2013-09-26 2013-12-18 中国海洋石油总公司 Method for disposing high-salt high-polymer wastewater through Fenton oxidation and biology combined technology
CN203411434U (en) * 2013-06-27 2014-01-29 浙江卓锦工程技术有限公司 Glyphosate pesticide wastewater treatment system
CN103755097A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-30 上海交通大学 Advanced oxidation-biological treatment device for non-biodegradable waste water
CN103803758A (en) * 2012-11-15 2014-05-21 王炜 Treatment process for polycrystalline silicon cutting mortar recovered wastewater
CN104310715A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-01-28 唐山金利海生物柴油股份有限公司 Treatment method for biodiesel waste water

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000079395A (en) * 1998-07-08 2000-03-21 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Treatment of wastewater
CN102491584A (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-06-13 甘肃银光化学工业集团有限公司 Mixed treatment method of explosive waste water and nitrobenzene and aniline waster water
CN102849893A (en) * 2012-08-06 2013-01-02 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 Treatment method of high-concentration nondegradable organic wastewater
CN103803758A (en) * 2012-11-15 2014-05-21 王炜 Treatment process for polycrystalline silicon cutting mortar recovered wastewater
CN203411434U (en) * 2013-06-27 2014-01-29 浙江卓锦工程技术有限公司 Glyphosate pesticide wastewater treatment system
CN103449685A (en) * 2013-09-26 2013-12-18 中国海洋石油总公司 Method for disposing high-salt high-polymer wastewater through Fenton oxidation and biology combined technology
CN103755097A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-30 上海交通大学 Advanced oxidation-biological treatment device for non-biodegradable waste water
CN104310715A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-01-28 唐山金利海生物柴油股份有限公司 Treatment method for biodiesel waste water

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
曾敬等: "含二硝基甲苯和苯胺类物质工艺废水的生物处理", 《石化技术与应用》 *
朱乐辉等: "Fenton氧化/厌氧/好氧工艺处理苯胺农药废水", 《中国给水排水》 *

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107759002A (en) * 2016-08-18 2018-03-06 宜兴市天马环保工程有限公司 A kind of biochemical waste water processing system
CN106186554A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-07 东华工程科技股份有限公司 A kind of to PTA sewage after double film desalination reuses the preprocess method of the remaining dense water of RO
CN107117739A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-01 江苏隆昌化工有限公司 A kind of polyphenylene sulfide produces utilization of wastewater resource method
CN109665651A (en) * 2017-10-13 2019-04-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The processing method of paranitroanilinum production waste water
CN108083502A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-29 江苏开放大学 A kind of preprocess method of high concentration sulfate-aniline/nitrobenzene wastewater
CN109336301A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-15 宁夏华御化工有限公司 Waste water treatment system in nitro-chlorobenzene production
CN109336301B (en) * 2018-11-09 2023-11-24 宁夏华御化工有限公司 Wastewater treatment system in nitrochlorobenzene production
CN109650649A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-19 北京航天环境工程有限公司 A kind of anthraquinone dyes produce pretreatment system and the application of waste water
CN110655275A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-07 南通百川新材料有限公司 Treatment system and treatment method for high-COD phenol-containing sewage
CN111056712A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-04-24 山西北化关铝化工有限公司 Treatment method of nitro-nitrate ester-based explosive wastewater
CN111847789A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-30 河南君和环保科技有限公司 Process for treating wastewater generated in production of 4-aminophenyl-beta-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfate by catalytic hydrogenation
CN115594357A (en) * 2022-11-08 2023-01-13 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司(Cn) Acylation wastewater grading treatment method
CN115594357B (en) * 2022-11-08 2024-04-19 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 Fractional treatment method for acylated wastewater
CN115925205A (en) * 2023-02-27 2023-04-07 山东天大泰泽环保科技有限公司 TDI production wastewater treatment system and technology

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105693019B (en) 2020-02-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105693019A (en) System and method for treating wastewater containing nitrobenzene, aniline and cyclohexylamine
Zhu et al. Stability of Fe–C micro-electrolysis and biological process in treating ultra-high concentration organic wastewater
CN106554126B (en) Deep standard-reaching treatment method and system for reverse osmosis concentrated water
CN111018187A (en) Wastewater treatment process based on Fenton oxidation reaction
CN101618921B (en) TDI wastewater advanced treatment method
CN101423313B (en) Fluorescent whitening agent production waste water treatment process
CN103936225B (en) The method of catalyzed internal electrocatalysis coupling two-stage biofilter advanced treatment on coking wastewater
CN107176760A (en) A kind of high salt advance for the treatment of process of cyanide-bearing effluent and processing system
CN209957618U (en) Medicine comprehensive wastewater treatment system
CN109205954A (en) Light electrolysis catalysis oxidation, biochemical treatment high-concentration waste hydraulic art
CN202089870U (en) Biological treatment device for hydroxyethyl cellulose industrial waste water
CN101549940A (en) Technique of treating textile dyeing waste water
CN104291532A (en) Treatment method and equipment of beta-naphthol production wastewater
CN218454092U (en) Treatment system for degradation-resistant oily wastewater of engine plant
CN113845273A (en) Method for efficiently removing nitrogen and carbon from anaerobic effluent of pig raising wastewater
CN109020070A (en) The processing method of anti-oxidant agent production waste water
CN110759586A (en) Sewage post-stage biochemical process
CN108640293B (en) Printing and dyeing wastewater treatment method enhanced by using variable-constant alternating magnetic field
CN113185059A (en) Advanced treatment method for printed circuit board wastewater
CN101962249A (en) Method and device for processing high-concentration undegradable waste water by using jet flow membrane bioreactor (MBR)
CN114873851B (en) Autotrophic denitrification and full quantification treatment device and method for high-salt high-ammonia nitrogen wastewater
CN215365364U (en) High-toxicity degradation-resistant pesticide wastewater treatment system
CN105130131A (en) Treatment system and method of landfill refuse leachate
CN205556393U (en) Sesame oil steep and waste water's processing apparatus of cooking
CN101830601A (en) Biological treatment system and method thereof specific to industrial wastewater of fluorescent brightener

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210407

Address after: Room 2304, 1200 Pudong Avenue, Pudong New Area Free Trade Pilot Area, Shanghai

Patentee after: SENNICS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Ciyao Town, Ningyang County, Tai'an City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: SHANDONG HUAHONG CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.