CN105693019A - System and method for treating wastewater containing nitrobenzene, aniline and cyclohexylamine - Google Patents

System and method for treating wastewater containing nitrobenzene, aniline and cyclohexylamine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105693019A
CN105693019A CN201610092569.4A CN201610092569A CN105693019A CN 105693019 A CN105693019 A CN 105693019A CN 201610092569 A CN201610092569 A CN 201610092569A CN 105693019 A CN105693019 A CN 105693019A
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pond
pool
waste water
aniline
cyclohexylamine
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CN105693019B (en
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王林成
赵坤
冯殿兴
张兆栋
高永华
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SENNICS Co.,Ltd.
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Shandong Huahong Chemical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C02F1/5245Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/026Fenton's reagent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1236Particular type of activated sludge installations
    • C02F3/1263Sequencing batch reactors [SBR]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C02F3/2846Anaerobic digestion processes using upflow anaerobic sludge blanket [UASB] reactors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C02F3/286Anaerobic digestion processes including two or more steps

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for treating wastewater containing nitrobenzene, aniline and cyclohexylamine. The device comprises a water collection pool, an acid regulation pool, a catalytic oxidation pool, a PH neutralization pool, a sedimentation pool, a hydrolytic acidification pool, a primary anaerobic pool, a secondary anaerobic pool, a UASB (upflow anaerobic sludge blanket) pool, a contact oxidation pool, a primary aerobic pool, a secondary aerobic pool, a SBR (sequencing batch reactor) pool and a buffering pool. Multi-chain benzene ring substances in waste water are subjected to chain scission in the catalytic oxidation to obtain single-chain substances, a flocculating agent is added after the PH value is regulated through the neutralization pool, flocculated wastewater is subjected to slurry-water separation in the sedimentation pool, complex organic matters in an anaerobic system are decomposed into simple dissolved organic matters under the action of extracellular enzymes generated by zymogeneous bacteria, increase of a B/C ratio and improvement of wastewater biodegradability can be realized under the hydrolysis action of the hydrolytic acidification pool, residual pollutants in the wastewater are thoroughly degraded after treatment in the SBR pool, and after decolorization in an activated carbon adsorption tank, the treated wastewater can be discharged on standard.

Description

Containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, the method for wastewater treatment of cyclohexylamine and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial treatment waste water technology field, particularly relate to a kind of containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, the method for wastewater treatment of cyclohexylamine and system。
Background technology
Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine (containing ortho-aminotoluene, meta-aminotoluene, meta-dinitro-benzent etc.) organic wastewater are mainly composed of Nitrobenzol, aniline, phenols, inorganic salt, organic salt, amine, heterocycle compound etc., such waste water has " four is high ", that is: pollutant levels are high, salinity is high, colourity is high and toxicity is high, there is B/C simultaneously low, the feature of biodegradability difference。Nitrobenzene wastewater color is brownish red, amino benzene analog waste water color is black, there is penetrating odor and a certain amount of float, therefore, select effective preprocessing means, the organic pollution load being greatly lowered in waste water difficult degradation, improves the biodegradable of waste water, is that to solve the process of such waste water crucial。
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly solves the technical problem that in prior art, existing wastewater degradation is difficult, the first object of the present invention be in that to provide a kind of containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine method of wastewater treatment。
The second object of the present invention is in that to provide this to realize the system of the method for above-mentioned production Nitrobenzol。
On the one hand, the present invention is by realizing being the technical scheme is that of above-mentioned first order
A kind of containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine method of wastewater treatment, comprise the following steps,
S1. by containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine waste water pass in collecting-tank aeration mixing after, pass into and acid adjustment pond regulate pH value to 2-4, then pass in catalytic oxidation pond, react under the effect of catalytic oxidation reagent,
S2. the waste water after catalytic oxidation in catalytic oxidation pond being passed into PH neutralization pond, add alkali liquor and regulate pH value to 7-8, add flocculant reagent solution and waste water is carried out flocculation treatment, the waste water after flocculation treatment enters sedimentation tank and carries out mud-water separation,
S3., the waste water on sedimentation tank upper strata passes into the combination anaerobic system of hydrolysis acidification pool and UASB pond, and hydrolysis acidification pool is for improving the B/C ratio of waste water, and UASB pond is used for waste water is carried out up-flow anaerobic treatment,
S4. the waste water processed in combination anaerobic system is passed into contact-oxidation pool and SBR pond successively,
S5. again the waste water after step S4 processes is passed through activated carbon adsorption。
Further, described catalytic oxidation reagent is Fenton reagent, including hydrogen peroxide and ferrous sulfate, waste water in catalytic oxidation pond, hydrogen peroxide, ferrous sulfate ratio be 1000:9:6。
Further, described flocculant reagent solution includes organic high polymer polyacrylamide flocculant and iron salt。
Further, wherein in step S2, the waste water in sedimentation tank is after mud-water separation, and the mud entrance press filteration system of accumulation bottom sedimentation tank carries out the dry words of filter pressing。
Further, wherein the combination anaerobic system in step S3 includes being sequentially connected with hydrolysis acidification pool, one-level anaerobic pond, secondary anaerobic pond, UASB pond。
Further, waste water after wherein processing in the combination anaerobic system in step S4 is after contact-oxidation pool, also pass sequentially through after one-level, two grades of Aerobic Ponds again through SBR pond, and carry out oxygenic aeration by aerator to contact-oxidation pool, one-level Aerobic Pond, two grades of Aerobic Ponds, SBR ponds。
Further, described contact-oxidation pool, one-level Aerobic Pond, two grades of Aerobic Ponds, SBR ponds are each through the organic pollution in aerobic microbiological group's Decomposition Wastewater, and described aerobic microbiological group includes pseudomonas, solution phenol pole hair bacillus, micrococcus, campanularian class sessile form ciliate, the type ciliate of crawling such as J fibre worm, the metazoa wheel animalcule swallowing the mud that is scattered and solid wheel animalcule。
On the other hand, to be adopt the technical scheme realizing above-mentioned second order be the present invention:
A kind of containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, ethylenimine Waste Water Treatment, including the collecting-tank being sequentially connected with, acid adjustment pond, catalytic oxidation pond, PH neutralization pond, sedimentation tank, hydrolysis acidification pool, one-level anaerobic pond, secondary anaerobic pond, UASB pond, contact-oxidation pool, one-level Aerobic Pond, two grades of Aerobic Ponds, SBR pond, Buffer Pools, described sedimentation tank is also connected with a press filteration system。
Further, the wastewater outlet in described UASB pond is also connected with described secondary anaerobic pond, and the wastewater outlet of described two grades of Aerobic Ponds is also connected with contact-oxidation pool。
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that: waste water passes through the catalysed oxidn of catalytic oxidation reagent in catalytic oxidation pond, multichain phenyl ring material chain rupture in waste water becomes single strand material, the biochemical of waste water is significantly improved, again through neutralization pond, flocculant is added after regulating pH value, waste water after flocculation enters sedimentation tank and carries out mud-water separation, waste water after mud-water separation passes into the combination anaerobic system of hydrolysis acidification pool and UASB pond, simple dissolved organic matter is resolved under the effect of the exoenzyme that the Organic substance of its complexity produces at zymogenic bacteria, and enter and in cell, have endocellular enzyme to be decomposed into acetic acid, propanoic acid, butanoic acid, the alcohols such as fatty acid and ethanol such as lactic acid, produce hydrogen and carbon dioxide simultaneously, hydrolysis acidification pool hydrolysis can improve B/C ratio, improve the biodegradability of waste water, waste water enters back into contact-oxidation pool and SBR pond afterwards, cycle of operation according to SBR carries out the batch-type of " aerobic biologic membrane " and " activated sludge process " and processes, in waste water after process, residual contamination material is thoroughly degraded, desolventing technology is carried out then through absorbent charcoal adsorption tank, discharged wastewater met the national standard after process。
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings。
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of the method for wastewater treatment containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the Waste Water Treatment containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine of the present invention。
Description of reference numerals: 1, collecting-tank, 2, acid adjustment pond, 3, catalytic oxidation pond, 4, PH neutralization pond, 5, sedimentation tank, 6, hydrolysis acidification pool, 7, one-level anaerobic pond, 8, secondary anaerobic pond, 9, UASB pond, 10, contact-oxidation pool, 11, one-level Aerobic Pond, 12, two grades of Aerobic Ponds, 13, SBR pond, 14, Buffer Pool, 15, press filteration system。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus protection scope of the present invention being made apparent clear and definite defining。
Consult shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention a kind of containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine method of wastewater treatment, comprise the following steps,
S1. by containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine waste water pass in collecting-tank 1 aeration mixing after, pass into and acid adjustment pond 2 regulate pH value to 2-4, then pass in catalytic oxidation pond 3, react under the effect of catalytic oxidation reagent,
S2. the waste water after catalytic oxidation in catalytic oxidation pond 3 being passed into PH neutralization pond 4, add alkali liquor and regulate pH value to 7-8, add flocculant reagent solution and waste water is carried out flocculation treatment, the waste water after flocculation treatment enters sedimentation tank 5 and carries out mud-water separation,
S3., the waste water on sedimentation tank 5 upper strata passes into the combination anaerobic system of hydrolysis acidification pool 6 and UASB pond 9, and hydrolysis acidification pool 6 is for improving the B/C ratio of waste water, and UASB pond 9 is used for waste water is carried out up-flow anaerobic treatment,
S4. the waste water processed in combination anaerobic system is passed into contact-oxidation pool 10 and SBR pond 13 successively,
S5. again the waste water after step S4 processes is passed through activated carbon adsorption。
In the present embodiment, by containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine waste water squeeze into collecting-tank 1, being transported to acid adjustment pond 2 by self priming pump after the abundant aeration mix homogeneously of aerator and add sulphuric acid adjustment pH value 2-4, rear automatic overflow, to catalytic oxidation pond 3, reacts under catalytic oxidant effect。This catalytic oxidant is generally Fenton reagent, including ferrous sulfate and hydrogen peroxide, when the waste water in catalytic oxidation pond 3, hydrogen peroxide, ferrous sulfate ratio be 1000:9:6 time treatment effect best。After catalytic oxidation, the multichain phenyl ring material chain rupture in waste water becomes single strand material, the biochemical of waste water is significantly improved, after having reacted, automatic overflow is to PH neutralization pond 4, add alkali liquor and regulate pH value 7-8, adding PAM flocculant reagent solution and waste water is carried out flocculation treatment, the waste water after flocculation enters sedimentation tank 5 and carries out mud-water separation, enters press filteration system 15 and carry out filter pressing mummification after base sludge accumulation。
Sedimentation tank 5 waste water at the middle and upper levels enters the combination anaerobic system of hydrolysis acidification pool 6 and UASB pond 9, hydrolysis acidification pool 6 that combination anaerobic system includes being sequentially connected with, one-level anaerobic pond 7, secondary anaerobic pond 8, UASB pond 9, simple dissolved organic matter is resolved under the effect of the exoenzyme that the Organic substance of its complexity produces at zymogenic bacteria, and enter and in cell, have endocellular enzyme to be decomposed into the alcohols such as fatty acid and ethanol such as acetic acid, propanoic acid, butanoic acid, lactic acid, produce hydrogen and carbon dioxide simultaneously。The hydrolysis of hydrolysis acidification pool can improve B/C ratio, improves the biodegradability of waste water。Boosted being pumped into UASB pond 9 of hydrolysis acidification pool 6 water outlet proceeds " upflow anaerobic sludge blanket process " process, waste pipe after UASB pond processes also can divide a branch again to take back secondary anaerobic pond 8, one-level anaerobic pond 7, secondary anaerobic pond 8, hydrolysis acidification pool 6 carry out anaerobic system circulation with UASB pond 9, make the Organic substance in waste water decompose more thorough。
Top, UASB pond 9 waste water outflow sequentially enters contact-oxidation pool 10 and SBR pond 13, under the effect of high-effect biomembrane and activated sludge, by jet-flow aeration mode, cycle of operation according to SBR carries out the batch-type of " aerobic biologic membrane " and " activated sludge process " and processes, in waste water after process, residual contamination material is thoroughly degraded, one-level Aerobic Pond 11 and two grades of Aerobic Ponds 12 also can be set between contact-oxidation pool 10 and SBR pond 13, and the waste water outlet pipe in two grades of Aerobic Ponds 12 also can divide a branch again to take back contact-oxidation pool 10, make remaining polluter in waste water decompose more thorough is so set, contact-oxidation pool 10, one-level Aerobic Pond 11, two grades of Aerobic Ponds 12, SBR pond 13 is each through the organic pollution in aerobic microbiological group's Decomposition Wastewater, aerobic microbiological group includes pseudomonas, solve phenol pole hair bacillus, micrococcus, campanularian class sessile form ciliate, the type ciliate of crawling is J fibre worm such as, swallow the metazoa wheel animalcule of the mud that is scattered and solid wheel animalcule, adopt the mixed bacteria through good domestication and screening, to waste water is difficult to the high-enriched organics degraded, such as phenols, nitrobenzene, arene etc., salt tolerant effect becomes apparent from, waste water after SBR pond 13 processes carries out desolventing technology then through absorbent charcoal adsorption tank, discharged wastewater met the national standard after process。
The present invention also provides for the system of a kind of method of wastewater treatment for realizing above-mentioned production Nitrobenzol, aniline, ethylenimine, including the collecting-tank 1 being sequentially connected with, acid adjustment pond 2, catalytic oxidation pond 3, PH neutralization pond 4, sedimentation tank 5, hydrolysis acidification pool 6, one-level anaerobic pond 7, secondary anaerobic pond 8, UASB pond 9, contact-oxidation pool 10, one-level Aerobic Pond 11, two grades of Aerobic Ponds 12, SBR pond 13, Buffer Pools 14, sedimentation tank 5 is also connected with a press filteration system 15。Waste water containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, ethylenimine by overflow or is delivered to each pond successively and is reacted with self priming pump, and good waste water treatment effect, automaticity is high, is suitable for factory mass and processes industrial wastewater。
Preferably, produce the Waste Water Treatment of Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine, the wastewater outlet in UASB pond 9 is also connected with secondary anaerobic pond 8, the wastewater outlet of two grades of Aerobic Ponds 12 is also connected with contact-oxidation pool 10, Organic substance that effluent part in UASB pond 9 is recirculated in secondary anaerobic pond 8 in waste water decomposes more thorough, and the effluent part in two grades of Aerobic Ponds 12 is recirculated in contact-oxidation pool 10 waste water remaining polluter and is substantially thoroughly degraded。
It is an advantage of the current invention that
1, employing Fenton reagent is as catalytic oxidation reagent, utilize Fenton reaction settling basin high treating effect, owing to the essence of Fenton oxidation technical finesse organic pollution is-OH and organic pollution effect, the essence of free-radical oxidation degradation of organic substances is that-OH propagates radical chain reaction by approach such as electron transfers, part attack Organic substance RH captures hydrogen, generation free radical R-, R-are degraded to small organic molecule further or mineralising is CO2With the inorganic matter such as HO2, part is reacted with Organic substance and is C C key or C H key is fissioned, and is finally degraded to harmless object。It addition, the nascent state Fe (OH) 3 that reaction generates has good absorption, cohesion function, residual contamination substrate concentration in waste water, raising water outlet quality can be reduced further。
2, efficient I and II anaerobic pond (7,8) and UASB (upflow anaerobic sludge blanket process) formula is adopted to process technique, this technique dilutes rapidly reduction wastewater biological toxicity, ring will be carried out brokenly containing phenyl ring organic pollution by facultative and anaerobe depth hydrolysis's function simultaneously, be beneficial to the carrying out of aerobic biochemical reaction。Utilize multinomial jet mixer to be quickly sufficiently mixed with the waste water in cell body by waste water with very low energy consumption, the continuous uniform of whole cell body can be kept to stir simultaneously, make full use of cell body space。There is energy consumption low, the advantage that organic loading is high, and COD volumetric loading is generally 5-10KgCOD/m2.d, strict control pH value and temperature can significantly remove COD material, reduce the load of follow-up Aerobic Process for Treatment, management and maintenance all fairly simple。
3, oxic activated sludge process is adopted: catalytic oxidation and SBR method。This technique is domestic is generally adopted contact oxidation method, and the efficiency comparison of its filler adopted general adsorption activity mud is low, and mud easily comes off, and causes that effluent quality is muddy, and the settling efficiency of mud is poor。According to similar experience, the treatment effect of single biochemical process p-nitrophenyl waste water is not enough to reach qualified discharge, therefore needs series winding to be processed technique with activated sludge process by complementary biomembrane biochemistry。There are one-level, two grades of Aerobic Ponds (7,8) after the contact-oxidation pool 10 of the present invention, in order to continuous way operating, adopt efficient absorption filler, be beneficial to the attachment of a large amount of activated sludge, growth。SBR pond is batch-type operating, utilizes aeration by the Organic substance in a large amount of activated sludge absorption degrading waste waters in pond, and when aeration stops, activated sludge settles in a large number, and the supernatant is skimmed hydrophone and led outflow system, and lower floor's mud is retained when。
Oxygenic aeration is carried out to contact-oxidation pool 10,11, two grades of Aerobic Ponds 12 of one-level Aerobic Pond and SBR pond 13 through aerator, the oxygen content in water is made to reach about 2-4ppm, (COD is about 100ppm, and temperature is at 32-34 degree, and pH value is at 7-8 to be received from the waste water of anaerobic system, colourity more than 20 times), after treatment, COD is reduced to about 30ppm, and colourity is below 20 times, Nitrobenzol and aniline material are all at below 0.1ppm, far better than relevant national standard。
Contact-oxidation pool 10, Aerobic Pond, SBR pond 12 major function are that Organic Pollutants in Wastewater is converted into carbon dioxide and water by the vital movement making good use of oxygen animalcule group, reach the purpose of purification of water quality。Similar engineering experience proves, the maximum difficult point of nitrobenzene waste water biochemical treatment is exactly the maintenance of activated sludge and overcoming of bio-toxicity, and this kind of wastewater treatment equipment, by regular additional a small amount of broad spectrum of activity mud and organic nutrient aganic nutrient agent, effectively solves an above-mentioned difficult problem。Meanwhile, the present invention can adopt efficient jet aerator, can be effectively improved the settling property of activated sludge while significantly reducing energy consumption (not using aerator)。
4, unique mixing biochemistry strain is used。Owing to Nitrobenzol and aniline belong to the organic arene material being difficult to degrade, and possibly together with the phenols of more difficult degradation in waste water, thiophene-based material, intractability is very big, so the present invention is at contact-oxidation pool 10, one-level Aerobic Pond 11, two grades of Aerobic Ponds 12, SBR pond 13 is each through the organic pollution in aerobic microbiological group's Decomposition Wastewater, aerobic microbiological group includes pseudomonas, solve phenol pole hair bacillus, micrococcus, campanularian class sessile form ciliate, the type ciliate of crawling is J fibre worm such as, swallow the metazoa wheel animalcule of the mud that is scattered and solid wheel animalcule, adopt the mixed bacteria through good domestication and screening。This strain to multiple dyestuff intermediate such as chloronitrobenzene, aniline, Nitrobenzol, phenol, in (neighbour) production process such as aminoanisole, cyclohexanone produce industrial wastewater have uniqueness adaptability。Through the domestication of this technique and the microorganism cultivated, the toleration of above-mentioned substance is good, mobility is strong, and degradation rate is higher, and effluent quality is highly stable。Handling rate is high, and clearance reaches more than 99%, and every effluent index can reach GB8978-1996 first discharge standard, and effluent color dilution, lower than 20 times, operates steadily, high treating effect。
5, highly effective sludge flocculation sediment mix reagent is adopted。When processing waste water, settle firstly the need of by a large amount of mud in waste water, realize efficiently separating of mud and clear water, adopt efficient sludge flocculation precipitation reagent, this sludge flocculation precipitation reagent includes organic high polymer polyacrylamide flocculant and iron salt, add when controlling waste water pH value well, it is greatly accelerated sedimentation velocity and the effect of settling of mud, making to reduce to below 5000ppm into the sludge content in the waste water of biochemical system, the operation for subsequent wastewater treatment system is laid a good foundation。
Being combined by above method, good waste water treatment effect, every effluent index can reach GB8978-1996 first discharge standard。
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, any change expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention。Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims protection defined。

Claims (9)

1. the method for wastewater treatment containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
S1. by containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine waste water pass in collecting-tank (1) aeration mixing after, pass into and acid adjustment pond (2) regulate pH value to 2-4, then pass in catalytic oxidation pond (3), react under the effect of catalytic oxidation reagent,
S2. the waste water after catalytic oxidation in catalytic oxidation pond (3) being passed into PH neutralization pond (4), add alkali liquor and regulate pH value to 7-8, add flocculant reagent solution and waste water is carried out flocculation treatment, the waste water after flocculation treatment enters sedimentation tank (5) and carries out mud-water separation,
S3., the waste water on sedimentation tank (5) upper strata passes into the combination anaerobic system of hydrolysis acidification pool (6) and UASB pond (9), and hydrolysis acidification pool (6) is for improving the B/C ratio of waste water, and UASB pond (9) are used for waste water is carried out up-flow anaerobic treatment,
S4. the waste water processed in combination anaerobic system is passed into contact-oxidation pool (10) and SBR pond (13) successively,
S5. again the waste water after step S4 processes is passed through activated carbon adsorption。
2. according to claim 1 containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine method of wastewater treatment, it is characterized in that: described catalytic oxidation reagent is Fenton reagent, including hydrogen peroxide and ferrous sulfate, waste water in catalytic oxidation pond (3), hydrogen peroxide, ferrous sulfate ratio be 1000:9:6。
3. according to claim 1 containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine method of wastewater treatment, it is characterised in that: described flocculant reagent solution includes organic high polymer polyacrylamide flocculant and iron salt。
4. according to claim 3 containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine method of wastewater treatment, it is characterized in that: wherein in step S2, the waste water in sedimentation tank (5) is after mud-water separation, and the mud of sedimentation tank (5) bottom accumulation enters press filteration system and carries out filter pressing mummification。
5. according to claim 1 containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine method of wastewater treatment, it is characterised in that: hydrolysis acidification pool (6) that wherein the combination anaerobic system in step S3 includes being sequentially connected with, one-level anaerobic pond (7), secondary anaerobic pond (8), UASB pond (9)。
6. according to claim 1 containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine method of wastewater treatment, it is characterized in that: the waste water after wherein processing in the combination anaerobic system in step S4 is after described contact-oxidation pool (10), also pass sequentially through after one-level, two grades of Aerobic Ponds (11,12) again through described SBR pond (13), and carry out oxygenic aeration by aerator to contact-oxidation pool (10), one-level Aerobic Pond (11), two grades of Aerobic Ponds (12), SBR pond (13)。
7. according to claim 6 containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, cyclohexylamine method of wastewater treatment, it is characterized in that: described contact-oxidation pool (10), one-level Aerobic Pond (11), two grades of Aerobic Ponds (12), SBR pond (13) are each through the organic pollution in aerobic microbiological group's Decomposition Wastewater, and described aerobic microbiological group includes pseudomonas, solution phenol pole hair bacillus, micrococcus, campanularian class sessile form ciliate, the type ciliate of crawling such as J fibre worm, the metazoa wheel animalcule swallowing the mud that is scattered and solid wheel animalcule。
8. one kind realizes described in any one of claim 1-7 containing Nitrobenzol, aniline, the system of the method for wastewater treatment of cyclohexylamine, it is characterized in that: include the collecting-tank (1) being sequentially connected with, acid adjustment pond (2), catalytic oxidation pond (3), PH neutralization pond (4), sedimentation tank (5), hydrolysis acidification pool (6), one-level anaerobic pond (7), secondary anaerobic pond (8), UASB pond (9), contact-oxidation pool (10), one-level Aerobic Pond (11), two grades of Aerobic Ponds (12), SBR pond (13), Buffer Pool (14), described sedimentation tank (5) is also connected with a press filteration system (15)。
9. the Waste Water Treatment of production Nitrobenzol according to claim 9, aniline, cyclohexylamine, it is characterized in that: the wastewater outlet of described UASB pond (9) is also connected with described secondary anaerobic pond (8), the wastewater outlet of described two grades of Aerobic Ponds (12) is also connected with contact-oxidation pool (10)。
CN201610092569.4A 2016-02-19 2016-02-19 Method and system for treating wastewater containing nitrobenzene, aniline and cyclohexylamine Active CN105693019B (en)

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