A kind of preparation method of SSZ-13 molecular sieve
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of molecular sieve, the preparation method being specifically related to a kind of SSZ-13 molecular sieve。
Background technology
SSZ-13 molecular sieve has a superior selective catalysis performance at petrochemical industries such as air purifying preparation, auto-exhaust catalyst, alkene aromatisation and olefin hydrocarbon making by coals, but current preparation technology manufacturing cost is higher, yield is low, synthesis technique is complicated limits it and widely use;Template N owing to using in the preparation process of SSZ-13 molecular sieve on the one hand, N, N-trimethyl-1-adamantyl ammonium hydroxide is expensive, on the other hand, useful constituent in crystallization mother liquor is not effectively utilized, building-up process needs add excessive silicon source, aluminum source and organic formwork agent, to promote the realization of crystallization process, therefore containing substantial amounts of silicoaluminate and template in the filtrated stock after crystallization terminates, this dirty underwater drainage can cause chemical oxygen consumption of sewage COD and ammonia nitriding compound severe overweight。
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the preparation method that it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of SSZ-13 molecular sieve。
The present invention for achieving the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The preparation method of a kind of SSZ-13 molecular sieve, comprises the steps:
1. in autoclave, it is sequentially added in water by silicon source, aluminum source, sodium hydroxide and the first template mix homogeneously, obtains mixed liquor, in mixed liquor, add SSZ-13 molecular sieve and organic amine accelerator mix homogeneously obtains reactant liquor;The first described template is N, N, N-trimethyl-1-adamantyl ammonium hydroxide, and described organic amine accelerator is cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, H in described reactant liquor2O:Na2O:Al2O3:SiO2: the mol ratio of the first template is 15 ~ 30:0.1 ~ 0.3:0.02 ~ 0.04:1:0.05 ~ 0.08;The mass ratio of described SSZ-13 molecular sieve, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and mixed liquor is 1:2 ~ 3:280 ~ 320;
2. reactant liquor is warming up to 115 ~ 125 DEG C under agitation react 9 ~ 10 hours, then heats to 155 ~ 165 DEG C and react 35 ~ 45 hours, be then added thereto to the second template and continue stirring reaction 45 ~ 50 hours, obtain crystallization product;The second described template is triethylamine or pyridine;The mol ratio of the second template and the first template is 1:2 ~ 4;
3. step 2. gained crystallization product is performing centrifugal separation on, obtain filtrate and filter cake, by gained filter cake through washing, dry obtain SSZ-13 molecular screen primary powder, be placed in 500 ~ 600 DEG C of Muffle furnaces by gained SSZ-13 molecular screen primary powder roasting 4 ~ 6 hours, obtain SSZ-13 molecular sieve。
For realizing the purpose of the present invention further, it is also possible to by the following technical solutions:
Preferably, silicon source is silica gel, Ludox or aerosil;Aluminum source is aluminum sulfate or aluminium hydroxide。
Preferably, the second template is triethylamine。
Preferably, add sodium tripolyphosphate and guar gum to step 3. gained filtrate, obtain mixed liquor, by mixed liquor standing sedimentation 10 ~ 12 hours, isolated by filtration, be precipitated and recirculated water;The mass ratio of described filtrate, sodium tripolyphosphate and guar gum is 190 ~ 210:1:2 ~ 3。
It is preferred that the preparation method of SSZ-13 molecular sieve, comprise the steps:
1. in autoclave, it is sequentially added in water by silica gel, aluminum sulfate, sodium hydroxide and the first template mix homogeneously, obtains mixed liquor, in mixed liquor, add SSZ-13 molecular sieve and organic amine accelerator mix homogeneously obtains reactant liquor;The first described template is N, N, N-trimethyl-1-adamantyl ammonium hydroxide, and described organic amine accelerator is cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, H in described reactant liquor2O:Na2O:Al2O3:SiO2: the mol ratio of the first template is 25:0.2:0.03:1:0.06;The mass ratio of described SSZ-13 molecular sieve, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and mixed liquor is 1:3:280;
2. reactant liquor is warming up to 120 DEG C of under agitation reaction 9 hours, then heats to 160 DEG C and react 40 hours, be then added thereto to the second template and continue stirring reaction 48 hours, obtain crystallization product;The second described template is triethylamine;The mol ratio of the second template and the first template is 1:3;
3. step 2. gained crystallization product is performing centrifugal separation on, obtains filtrate and filter cake, by gained filter cake through washing, dry obtain SSZ-13 molecular screen primary powder, be placed in 550 DEG C of Muffle furnaces by gained SSZ-13 molecular screen primary powder roasting 5 hours, obtain SSZ-13 molecular sieve。
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
Present invention uses double template, cheap triethylamine or pyridine is used to replace N, N, N-trimethyl-1-adamantyl ammonium hydroxide, greatly reducing the synthesis cost of molecular sieve, and the second template triethylamine or pyridine are to add in the crystallization later stage, now the first template major part is in the duct of established SSZ-13 molecular sieve, template concentration in crystallization system is relatively low, and crystallization motive force dies down。Now, adding the second template, may proceed to keep crystallization motive force, silicon superfluous in system and aluminum can assemble further, and modify the segmental defect of the crystal generated, thus, relative crystallinity improves, and raw silicon is also relative with the utilization rate of aluminum to be improved;The present invention adds isostructural molecular sieve as crystal seed in the synthetic system of molecular sieve, and with the addition of quaternary ammonium salt organic amine accelerator, both additions add the dissolubility of organic formwork agent in Primogel, improve crystallization rate, shorten crystallization induction period, significantly improve combined coefficient, save synthesis cost;Preferred embodiments of the present invention adopt sodium tripolyphosphate and guar gum to process the waste water in filtrate as flocculant, the silicoaluminate contained in mother solution and template are settled, gained recirculated water can be used for producing or directly discharging, it is to avoid filtrate directly lower row causes that chemical oxygen consumption of sewage COD and ammonia nitriding compound exceed standard the environmental pollution caused。
Detailed description of the invention
The preparation method of a kind of SSZ-13 molecular sieve, comprises the steps:
1. in autoclave, it is sequentially added in water by silicon source, aluminum source, sodium hydroxide and the first template mix homogeneously, obtains mixed liquor, in mixed liquor, add SSZ-13 molecular sieve and organic amine accelerator mix homogeneously obtains reactant liquor;The first described template is N, N, N-trimethyl-1-adamantyl ammonium hydroxide, and described organic amine accelerator is cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, H in described reactant liquor2O:Na2O:Al2O3:SiO2: the mol ratio of the first template is 15 ~ 30:0.1 ~ 0.3:0.02 ~ 0.04:1:0.05 ~ 0.08;The mass ratio of described SSZ-13 molecular sieve, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and mixed liquor is 1:2 ~ 3:280 ~ 320;
2. reactant liquor is warming up to 115 ~ 125 DEG C under agitation react 9 ~ 10 hours, then heats to 155 ~ 165 DEG C and react 35 ~ 45 hours, be then added thereto to the second template and continue stirring reaction 45 ~ 50 hours, obtain crystallization product;The second described template is triethylamine or pyridine;The mol ratio of the second template and the first template is 1:2 ~ 4;
3. step 2. gained crystallization product is performing centrifugal separation on, obtain filtrate and filter cake, by gained filter cake through washing, dry obtain SSZ-13 molecular screen primary powder, be placed in 500 ~ 600 DEG C of Muffle furnaces by gained SSZ-13 molecular screen primary powder roasting 4 ~ 6 hours, obtain SSZ-13 molecular sieve。
For realizing the purpose of the present invention further, it is also possible to by the following technical solutions:
Preferably, silicon source is silica gel, Ludox or aerosil;Aluminum source is aluminum sulfate or aluminium hydroxide。
Preferably, the second template is triethylamine。
Preferably, add sodium tripolyphosphate and guar gum to step 3. gained filtrate, obtain mixed liquor, by mixed liquor standing sedimentation 10 ~ 12 hours, isolated by filtration, be precipitated and recirculated water;The mass ratio of described filtrate, sodium tripolyphosphate and guar gum is 190 ~ 210:1:2 ~ 3。
It is preferred that the preparation method of SSZ-13 molecular sieve, comprise the steps:
1. in autoclave, it is sequentially added in water by silica gel, aluminum sulfate, sodium hydroxide and the first template mix homogeneously, obtains mixed liquor, in mixed liquor, add SSZ-13 molecular sieve and organic amine accelerator mix homogeneously obtains reactant liquor;The first described template is N, N, N-trimethyl-1-adamantyl ammonium hydroxide, and described organic amine accelerator is cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, H in described reactant liquor2O:Na2O:Al2O3:SiO2: the mol ratio of the first template is 25:0.2:0.03:1:0.06;The mass ratio of described SSZ-13 molecular sieve, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and mixed liquor is 1:3:280;
2. reactant liquor is warming up to 120 DEG C of under agitation reaction 9 hours, then heats to 160 DEG C and react 40 hours, be then added thereto to the second template and continue stirring reaction 48 hours, obtain crystallization product;The second described template is triethylamine;The mol ratio of the second template and the first template is 1:3;
3. step 2. gained crystallization product is performing centrifugal separation on, obtains filtrate and filter cake, by gained filter cake through washing, dry obtain SSZ-13 molecular screen primary powder, be placed in 550 DEG C of Muffle furnaces by gained SSZ-13 molecular screen primary powder roasting 5 hours, obtain SSZ-13 molecular sieve。
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of SSZ-13 molecular sieve, comprises the steps:
1. in autoclave, 60kg Ludox, 6.84kg aluminum sulfate, 8kg sodium hydroxide, 10.55kg the first template are sequentially added into mix homogeneously in 270kg water, obtain mixed liquor, in mixed liquor, add 1.27kgSSZ-13 molecular sieve and 2.54kg organic amine accelerator mix homogeneously obtains reactant liquor;The first described template is N, N, N-trimethyl-1-adamantyl ammonium hydroxide, and described organic amine accelerator is cetyl trimethylammonium bromide;
2. reactant liquor is warming up to 115 DEG C of under agitation reaction 9 hours, then heats to 155 DEG C and react 35 ~ 45 hours, be then added thereto to 2.53kg the second template triethylamine and continue stirring reaction 45 hours, obtain crystallization product;
3. step 2. gained crystallization product is performing centrifugal separation on, obtains filtrate and filter cake, by gained filter cake through washing, dry obtain SSZ-13 molecular screen primary powder, be placed in 500 DEG C of Muffle furnaces by gained SSZ-13 molecular screen primary powder roasting 4 hours, obtain SSZ-13 molecular sieve。
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of SSZ-13 molecular sieve, comprises the steps:
1. in autoclave, 60kg silica gel, 6.24kg aluminium hydroxide, 24kg sodium hydroxide and 16.88kg the first template are sequentially added into mix homogeneously in 540kg water, obtain mixed liquor, in mixed liquor, add 2.02kgSSZ-13 molecular sieve and 6.06kg organic amine accelerator mix homogeneously obtains reactant liquor;The first described template is N, N, N-trimethyl-1-adamantyl ammonium hydroxide, and described organic amine accelerator is cetyl trimethylammonium bromide;
2. reactant liquor is warming up to 125 DEG C of under agitation reaction 10 hours, then heats to 165 DEG C and react 45 hours, be then added thereto to 1.58kg the second template and continue stirring reaction 50 hours, obtain crystallization product;The second described template is pyridine;
3. step 2. gained crystallization product is performing centrifugal separation on, obtains filtrate and filter cake, by gained filter cake through washing, dry obtain SSZ-13 molecular screen primary powder, be placed in 600 DEG C of Muffle furnaces by gained SSZ-13 molecular screen primary powder roasting 6 hours, obtain SSZ-13 molecular sieve。
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of a kind of SSZ-13 molecular sieve, comprises the steps:
1. in autoclave, 60kg aerosil, 4.68kg aluminium hydroxide, 16kg sodium hydroxide and 12.66kg the first template are sequentially added into mix homogeneously in 360kg water, obtain mixed liquor, in mixed liquor, add 1.51kgSSZ-13 molecular sieve and 3.78kg organic amine accelerator mix homogeneously obtains reactant liquor;The first described template is N, N, N-trimethyl-1-adamantyl ammonium hydroxide, and described organic amine accelerator is cetyl trimethylammonium bromide;
2. reactant liquor is warming up to 120 DEG C of under agitation reaction 9.5 hours, then heats to 160 DEG C and react 40 hours, be then added thereto to 2.02kg the second template and continue stirring reaction 48 hours, obtain crystallization product;The second described template is triethylamine;
3. step 2. gained crystallization product is performing centrifugal separation on, obtains filtrate and filter cake, by gained filter cake through washing, dry obtain SSZ-13 molecular screen primary powder, be placed in 580 DEG C of Muffle furnaces by gained SSZ-13 molecular screen primary powder roasting 5 hours, obtain SSZ-13 molecular sieve;
4. adding 1.81kg sodium tripolyphosphate and 3.63kg guar gum in step 3. gained 345kg filtrate, obtain mixed liquor, by mixed liquor standing sedimentation 10 hours, isolated by filtration, be precipitated and recirculated water, gained recirculated water can be directly used for the production of SSZ-13 molecular sieve。
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of a kind of SSZ-13 molecular sieve, comprises the steps:
1. in autoclave, 60kg silica gel, 10.26kg aluminum sulfate, 16kg sodium hydroxide and 12.66kg the first template are sequentially added into mix homogeneously in 450kg water, obtain mixed liquor, in mixed liquor, add 1.96kgSSZ-13 molecular sieve and 5.88kg organic amine accelerator mix homogeneously obtains reactant liquor;The first described template is N, N, N-trimethyl-1-adamantyl ammonium hydroxide, and described organic amine accelerator is cetyl trimethylammonium bromide;
2. reactant liquor is warming up to 120 DEG C of under agitation reaction 9 hours, then heats to 160 DEG C and react 40 hours, be then added thereto to 2.02kg the second template and continue stirring reaction 48 hours, obtain crystallization product;The second described template is triethylamine;
3. step 2. gained crystallization product is performing centrifugal separation on, obtains filtrate and filter cake, by gained filter cake through washing, dry obtain SSZ-13 molecular screen primary powder, be placed in 550 DEG C of Muffle furnaces by gained SSZ-13 molecular screen primary powder roasting 5 hours, obtain SSZ-13 molecular sieve。
The detection data of embodiment 1 ~ 4 gained SSZ-13 molecular sieve are as shown in table 1。
The detection tables of data of table 1 embodiment 1 ~ 4 gained SSZ-13 molecular sieve
|
Relative crystallinity/% |
Total specific surface area/m2/g |
Embodiment 1 |
105 |
565 |
Embodiment 2 |
98 |
570 |
Embodiment 3 |
99 |
576 |
Embodiment 4 |
100 |
582 |