CN105688459A - Spiral concentrating device and concentrating method - Google Patents

Spiral concentrating device and concentrating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105688459A
CN105688459A CN201610219394.9A CN201610219394A CN105688459A CN 105688459 A CN105688459 A CN 105688459A CN 201610219394 A CN201610219394 A CN 201610219394A CN 105688459 A CN105688459 A CN 105688459A
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China
Prior art keywords
concentration
snail shape
spiral
shape pipeline
detection device
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CN201610219394.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105688459B (en
Inventor
蒋善勇
毛志民
张凯
裴健宇
刘景勇
王海
兰鹏兵
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Baicheng County Safe Coal Tar Of Crowd Co Ltd
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Baicheng County Safe Coal Tar Of Crowd Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/10Settling tanks with multiple outlets for the separated liquids
    • B01D21/16Settling tanks with multiple outlets for the separated liquids provided with flocculating compartments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/0024Inlets or outlets provided with regulating devices, e.g. valves, flaps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/26Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/30Control equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/30Control equipment
    • B01D21/32Density control of clear liquid or sediment, e.g. optical control ; Control of physical properties

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a spiral concentrating device and a concentrating method based on the same. The spiral concentrating device comprises a planar spiral pipeline, wherein one end of the planar spiral pipeline is provided with a feeding inlet, a partition is arranged at the other end of the planar spiral pipeline to separate the same into an inner discharge outlet and an outer discharge outlet, the discharge outlet located on the outer side relative to the center of the planar spiral pipeline is provided with a concentrate discharge outlet, and the discharge outlet located on the inner side relative to the center of the planar spiral pipeline is provided with a circulation water discharge outlet. Compared with a traditional gravity concentrating device, the concentrating device with the spiral pipeline structure has the advantages that the concentrating device is simple and compact in structure, small in floor space, adjustable in water pressure, and the like; evidently higher work efficiency is achieved as compared with other concentrating methods, the concentrating device matched with a control system can reduce manual adjusting time, the concentrating device is allowed to be high in flexibility and intelligent level, the proportion of the concentrate discharge outlet and the circulation water discharge outlet is adjusted automatically, and work efficiency is further increased.

Description

A kind of spiral enrichment facility and method for concentration
Technical field
The present invention relates to coal slime concentration field, particularly a kind of spiral enrichment facility for coal slime concentration and the method for concentration based on this device。
Background technology
Coal preparation plant is when adopting wet coal preparation technique, floatation process is generally adopted to sort in-0.5mm coal in raw coal, black water after sorting must first concentrate, and the concentration underflow after concentration could enter follow-up equipment and carry out dehydration, and the concentration overflow after concentration can continue cycling through use as recirculated water。
Black water after current flotation sorting all adopts gravity concentration device to concentrate, and the height of enrichment facility thickening efficiency is largely determined by the acceleration of its concentration, but owing to the acceleration of gravity of gravity concentration device is a fixed value, thin mud sedimentation velocity in black water is comparatively slow comparatively speaking, consuming time longer, concentrated effect is not good。During reality concentration, often in order to ensure concentration quality, it is provided that thickening efficiency, it is necessary to gravity concentration device provides bigger settling area, which adds the investment of reality and the effect concentrated is still undesirable。
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides that a kind of simple in construction, efficiency is high, the spiral enrichment facility of good separating effect and the method for concentration based on this device。
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the spiral enrichment facility of the present invention includes snail shape pipeline, the one end of described snail shape pipeline is provided with charging aperture, the other end is provided with dividing plate and is divided into inside and outside two discharging openings, wherein it is provided with concentrate discharging opening relative to the discharge outlet of the outer side of spiral center of snail shape pipeline, leans on the discharge outlet of inner side to be provided with recirculated water discharge gate relative to the spiral center of snail shape pipeline。
Further, described dividing plate being connected to adjustment valve, described adjustment valve can drive dividing plate to rotate relative to described snail shape pipeline, changes the ratio of inside and outside two discharging openings。
Further, the cross section of described snail shape pipeline is square, and for two circle pipelines of arbitrary neighborhood in snail shape pipeline, the outside of an interior circle pipeline is bonded to each other with the inner side of an outer circle pipeline。
Further, described snail shape pipeline has flexibility, and it is fixed relative to ground near one end of spiral center, and under duty, snail shape pipeline can carry out diastole by its spiral center relatively。
Further, described snail shape pipeline is made up of inner part and Outboard Sections relative to its spiral center, described inner part and Outboard Sections are all the both sides strips with the snail shape of zigzag flange, and the zigzag flange of inner part and the zigzag flange of Outboard Sections are mutually twisted and are stitched together;Described inner part is made up of the plastic material with flexibility, and described Outboard Sections is made by having elastic metal material。
Further, described charging aperture is connected with slush pump, and described slush pump extracts black water from underflow concentration basin;Described concentrate discharging opening connects coal slime storehouse;The recirculated water output that described recirculated water discharge gate is discharged is circulated recycling to coal washery。
Further, also including control system, described control system includes the converter that controller is connected with described slush pump, the first concentration detection device being installed on described charging aperture and is installed on the second concentration detection device of described recirculated water discharge gate;Described adjustment valve is automatic regulating valve;Described converter, the first concentration detection device, the second concentration detection device and adjustment valve are all connected with described controller。
Further, being provided with flocculant delivery device and the 3rd concentration detection device in described underflow concentration basin, described flocculant delivery device and the 3rd concentration detection device are all connected with described controller。
Further, it is connected to feeding screw between described concentrate discharging opening and coal slime storehouse。
A kind of method for concentration, concretely comprises the following steps:
Step one: the concentration of the black water in underflow concentration basin described in described 3rd concentration detection device sampling Detection, and the concentration value recorded is sent to described controller, controller calculates required flocculant injected volume accordingly, and control described flocculant delivery device put into corresponding amount flocculant, make solid content in black water reach certain numerical value scope;
Step 2: described controller controls described slush pump and extracts black water, described first concentration detection device timing sampling detection enters the concentration of the black water of described charging aperture, and the concentration value recorded is sent to described controller, controller controls described converter accordingly and adjusts the hydraulic pressure of slush pump output, control dividing plate described in described adjustment valve regulation, to adjust the ratio of two discharging openings of snail shape pipeline simultaneously;
Step 3: described second concentration detection device timing sampling detects the concentration of the recirculated water of described recirculated water discharge gate output, and the concentration value recorded is sent to described controller, controller controls described adjustment valve accordingly and dividing plate is finely tuned, and makes concentrate separate better with recirculated water。
Beneficial effect: the enrichment facility adopting spiral tube structure of the present invention is circled at snail shape pipeline by black water, due to solid relatively liquid weight, so the centrifugal force being subject in snail shape pipeline is also bigger, thus, when black water flow velocity in snail shape pipeline is enough, solid-liquid separation can be realized, go out to separate in the outlet of snail shape pipeline by coal slime and the recirculated water after concentration and export respectively;Compared to traditional gravity concentration device, the advantages such as the enrichment facility of the spiral tube structure of the present invention has simple in construction, compact, floor space is little, hydraulic pressure scalable, clearly compared to other method for concentration, there is higher work efficiency, in collocation, control system can save the more manual adjustment time, make it have very strong flexibility with intelligent, it is automatically adjusted the ratio of concentrate discharging opening and recirculated water discharging opening, improves work efficiency further。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure chart of spiral enrichment facility;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structure chart of the discharging opening part of spiral enrichment facility;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structure chart of the spiral enrichment facility of the second embodiment。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described。
Such as accompanying drawing 1 and the spiral enrichment facility shown in accompanying drawing 2, including snail shape pipeline 5, the one end of described snail shape pipeline 5 is provided with charging aperture 1, the other end is provided with dividing plate 6 and is divided into inside and outside two discharging openings, wherein it is provided with concentrate discharging opening 2 relative to the discharge outlet of the outer side, center of snail shape pipeline 5, leans on the discharge outlet of inner side to be provided with recirculated water discharge gate 3 relative to the center of snail shape pipeline 5。The cross section of described snail shape pipeline 5 is square, and for two circle pipelines of arbitrary neighborhood in snail shape pipeline 5, the outside of an interior circle pipeline is bonded to each other with the inner side of an outer circle pipeline。
The operation principle of this structure adopted is: black water circles at snail shape pipeline 5, due to solid relatively liquid weight, so the centrifugal force being subject in snail shape pipeline is also bigger, thus, when black water flow velocity in snail shape pipeline is enough, solid-liquid separation can be realized, go out to separate in the outlet of snail shape pipeline by coal slime and the recirculated water after concentration and export respectively。And squarely is done in the cross section of snail shape pipeline 5, two circle pipelines adjacent inside and outside it can be made form bonded to each other, so can so that the structure of whole enrichment facility becomes compact, and square-section is bigger compared to the circular cross-section pipeline not only area of section accounting for equal space, and the processing cost of square-section is more much lower than the processing cost of circular cross-section, it is possible to greatly save cost。This structure also more saves space and easy to process than the pipeline of the helix tube type structure of spring-like。
In the second embodiment, described snail shape pipeline 5 has flexibility, and it is fixed relative to ground near one end of spiral center, and under duty, snail shape pipeline 5 can carry out diastole by its spiral center relatively。So when the force value of the black water in pipeline is too high, snail shape pipeline 5 can pass through the diastole campaign of self and carry out alleviating pressure, it is prevented that pipeline damage, improves the life-span of pipeline。
One as the second embodiment realizes structure, as shown in Figure 3, described snail shape pipeline 5 is made up of inner part 51 and Outboard Sections 52 relative to its spiral center, described inner part 51 is all the both sides strips with the snail shape of zigzag flange with Outboard Sections 52, and the zigzag flange of inner part 51 and the zigzag flange of Outboard Sections 52 are mutually twisted and are stitched together;Described inner part 51 is made up of the plastic material with flexibility, it is possible to be rubber;Described Outboard Sections 52 is made by having elastic metal material, it is possible to be spring steel。Adopt this structure; once system jam; in pipeline, hydraulic pressure is too high; Outboard Sections 52 will be opened in diastole so that the spiral entirety of snail shape pipeline 5 becomes big, even can become straight pipeline under extreme condition; pipeline is had good protective effect; and Outboard Sections 52 adopts metal material to be possible to prevent abrasion, inner part 51 can be capable of expansion and contraction, adapts to the diastole of Outboard Sections 52。
Concentration owing to inputting the black water of spiral enrichment facility every time is different, therefore the concentrate exported is also different from the ratio of recirculated water, therefore on dividing plate 6, it is connected to adjustment valve 4, described adjustment valve 4 can drive dividing plate 6 to rotate relative to described snail shape pipeline 5, to change the ratio of inside and outside two discharging openings, so can improve the adaptability of device so that it is be adapted to the black water of variable concentrations。
Described charging aperture 1 is connected with slush pump, and described slush pump extracts black water from underflow concentration basin;Described concentrate discharging opening 2 connects coal slime storehouse;The recirculated water output that described recirculated water discharge gate 3 is discharged is circulated recycling to coal washery。
In order to realize the intellectually and automatically of enrichment facility, being additionally provided with control system, described control system includes the converter that controller is connected with described slush pump, the first concentration detection device being installed on described charging aperture 1 and is installed on the second concentration detection device of described recirculated water discharge gate 3;Described adjustment valve 4 is automatic regulating valve;Described converter, the first concentration detection device, the second concentration detection device and automatic regulating valve are all connected with described controller。
Being provided with flocculant delivery device and the 3rd concentration detection device in described underflow concentration basin, described flocculant delivery device and the 3rd concentration detection device are all connected with described controller。3rd concentration detection device can the concentration of black water in sample detecting underflow concentration basin automatically, controller can calculate the amount of the flocculant needing input accordingly, and the flocculant controlling flocculant delivery device input respective amount works with the pre-concentration completing black water。
Due to the very thickness of concentrate, conveying is not easily, it is therefore desirable to be connected to feeding screw between described concentrate discharging opening 2 and coal slime storehouse so that concentrate smooth and easy can be delivered to coal slime storehouse without blocking。
Based on the method for concentration of above-mentioned spiral enrichment facility, concretely comprise the following steps:
Step one: the concentration of the black water in underflow concentration basin described in described 3rd concentration detection device sampling Detection, and the concentration value recorded is sent to described controller, controller calculates required flocculant injected volume accordingly, and control described flocculant delivery device put into corresponding amount flocculant, make solid content in black water reach certain numerical value scope;
Step 2: described controller controls described slush pump and extracts black water, described first concentration detection device timing sampling detection enters the concentration of the black water of described charging aperture 1, and the concentration value recorded is sent to described controller, controller controls described converter accordingly and adjusts the hydraulic pressure of slush pump output, control described adjustment valve 4 simultaneously and regulate described dividing plate 6, to adjust the ratio of two discharging openings of snail shape pipeline 5;
Step 3: described second concentration detection device timing sampling detects the concentration of the recirculated water of described recirculated water discharge gate 3 output, and the concentration value recorded is sent to described controller, controller controls described adjustment valve 4 accordingly and dividing plate 6 is finely tuned, and makes concentrate separate better with recirculated water。
The enrichment facility adopting spiral tube structure of the present invention is circled at snail shape pipeline by black water, due to solid relatively liquid weight, so the centrifugal force being subject in snail shape pipeline is also bigger, thus, when black water flow velocity in snail shape pipeline is enough, solid-liquid separation can be realized, go out to separate in the outlet of snail shape pipeline by coal slime and the recirculated water after concentration and export respectively;Compared to traditional gravity concentration device, the advantages such as the enrichment facility of the spiral tube structure of the present invention has simple in construction, compact, floor space is little, hydraulic pressure scalable, clearly compared to other method for concentration, there is higher work efficiency, in collocation, control system can save the more manual adjustment time, make it have very strong flexibility with intelligent, it is automatically adjusted the ratio of concentrate discharging opening and recirculated water discharging opening, improves work efficiency further。
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it is noted that, for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention。

Claims (10)

1. a spiral enrichment facility, it is characterized in that: include snail shape pipeline (5), the one end of described snail shape pipeline (5) is provided with charging aperture (1), the other end is provided with dividing plate (6) and is divided into inside and outside two discharging openings, wherein it is provided with concentrate discharging opening (2) relative to the discharge outlet of the outer side of spiral center of snail shape pipeline (5), leans on the discharge outlet of inner side to be provided with recirculated water discharge gate (3) relative to the spiral center of snail shape pipeline (5)。
2. a kind of spiral enrichment facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dividing plate (6) is connected to adjustment valve (4), described adjustment valve (4) can drive dividing plate (6) to rotate relative to described snail shape pipeline (5), changes the ratio of inside and outside two discharging openings。
3. a kind of spiral enrichment facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cross section of described snail shape pipeline (5) is square, and for two circle pipelines of arbitrary neighborhood in snail shape pipeline (5), the outside of an interior circle pipeline is bonded to each other with the inner side of an outer circle pipeline。
4. a kind of spiral enrichment facility according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described snail shape pipeline (5) has flexibility, it is fixed relative to ground near one end of spiral center, under duty, snail shape pipeline (5) can carry out diastole by its spiral center relatively。
5. a kind of spiral enrichment facility according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described snail shape pipeline (5) is made up of inner part (51) and Outboard Sections (52) relative to its spiral center, described inner part (51) and Outboard Sections (52) are all the both sides strips with the snail shape of zigzag flange, and the zigzag flange of the zigzag flange of inner part (51) and Outboard Sections (52) is mutually twisted and is stitched together;Described inner part (51) is made up of the plastic material with flexibility, and described Outboard Sections (52) is made by having elastic metal material。
6. a kind of spiral enrichment facility according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: described charging aperture (1) is connected with slush pump, and described slush pump extracts black water from underflow concentration basin;Described concentrate discharging opening (2) connects coal slime storehouse;The recirculated water output that described recirculated water discharge gate (3) is discharged is circulated recycling to coal washery。
7. a kind of spiral enrichment facility according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: also include control system, described control system includes the converter that controller is connected with described slush pump, the first concentration detection device being installed on described charging aperture (1) and is installed on the second concentration detection device of described recirculated water discharge gate (3);Described adjustment valve (4) is automatic regulating valve;Described converter, the first concentration detection device, the second concentration detection device and adjustment valve (4) are all connected with described controller。
8. a kind of spiral enrichment facility according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: being provided with flocculant delivery device and the 3rd concentration detection device in described underflow concentration basin, described flocculant delivery device and the 3rd concentration detection device are all connected with described controller。
9. a kind of spiral enrichment facility according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: it is connected to feeding screw between described concentrate discharging opening (2) and coal slime storehouse。
10. a method for concentration, its feature+be in that: concretely comprise the following steps:
Step one: the concentration of the black water in underflow concentration basin described in described 3rd concentration detection device sampling Detection, and the concentration value recorded is sent to described controller, controller calculates required flocculant injected volume accordingly, and control described flocculant delivery device put into corresponding amount flocculant, make solid content in black water reach certain numerical value scope;
Step 2: described controller controls described slush pump and extracts black water, described first concentration detection device timing sampling detection enters the concentration of the black water of described charging aperture (1), and the concentration value recorded is sent to described controller, controller controls described converter accordingly and adjusts the hydraulic pressure of slush pump output, control described adjustment valve (4) simultaneously and regulate described dividing plate (6), to adjust the ratio of two discharging openings of snail shape pipeline (5);
Step 3: described second concentration detection device timing sampling detects the concentration of the recirculated water that described recirculated water discharge gate (3) exports, and the concentration value recorded is sent to described controller, controller controls described adjustment valve (4) accordingly and dividing plate (6) is finely tuned, and makes concentrate separate better with recirculated water。
CN201610219394.9A 2016-04-08 2016-04-08 A kind of spiral enrichment facility and method for concentration Active CN105688459B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106904685A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-30 李晓亮 Grit remover in water
CN109085214A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-25 湖北皓晟农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of ammonia nitrogen water quality analyzer
CN112239253A (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-01-19 鄂尔多斯市中钰泰德煤炭有限公司 Efficient coal slurry pretreatment system and method for power coal preparation plant

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001121039A (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-08 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Solid separation apparatus
CN103182204A (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-03 长沙理工大学 Silt concentration coil
CN103977608A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-13 拜城县众泰煤焦化有限公司 Spiral tube concentration device and using method thereof
CN203916175U (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-11-05 拜城县众泰煤焦化有限公司 A kind of helix tube type enrichment facility

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001121039A (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-08 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Solid separation apparatus
CN103182204A (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-03 长沙理工大学 Silt concentration coil
CN103977608A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-13 拜城县众泰煤焦化有限公司 Spiral tube concentration device and using method thereof
CN203916175U (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-11-05 拜城县众泰煤焦化有限公司 A kind of helix tube type enrichment facility

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106904685A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-30 李晓亮 Grit remover in water
CN109085214A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-25 湖北皓晟农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of ammonia nitrogen water quality analyzer
CN112239253A (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-01-19 鄂尔多斯市中钰泰德煤炭有限公司 Efficient coal slurry pretreatment system and method for power coal preparation plant

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