CN105686952A

CN105686952A - Method for achieving automatic drug supply for dosed taking of the old of medical apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN105686952A
Application number: CN201610151510.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-03-15
Filing date: 2016-03-15
Publication date: 2016-06-22

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for achieving automatic drug supply for dosed taking of the old of a medical apparatus. The method comprises the steps that the drug amounts of drugs put in first drug boxes are input through a man-machine interaction unit, the residual amounts of the drugs are correspondingly decreased after an operation S2 is executed, a control device further monitors and analyzes the residual amounts of the drugs, and the control device sends signals indicating that the drugs are to be used up to a mobile terminal of a remote person through a communication unit when mentoring that the residual amounts of the drugs is smaller a preset threshold value. Therefore, a family member of a patient can know that the information indicating that the drugs are to be used up through the communication unit, a sales person or a hospital delivers drugs to the home of the patient after receiving the charges, and drug supplementation is performed by opening a drug box. The problems of difficult traditional drug purchase and usage and treatment influence caused by drug lack are solved.

Description

A kind of medical equipment is used for realizing old people automatically gets it filled the method taken according to quantity

Technical field

The present invention relates to basic medical treatment field, be specifically related to a kind of medical equipment is used for realizing old people automatically get it filled the method taken according to quantity。

Background technology

The name formerly submitted to is called the patented product of " allow the medical equipment that senile disease patient accurately takes medicine " (application number: 201410326193.X), in actual use, although can effectively solve the problem that the problem of taking medicine of the stay-at-home aged chronic patient in rural area that consciousness is comparatively fuzzy to a certain extent, but it there is a problem in that:

1, as in area, Yuexi, stay-at-home old people is more, and educational level falls behind, and some suffer from the old people of hypertension, owing to nobody looks after, it is easy to apoplexy of falling, severe one cerebral hemorrhage is dead, the lighter's language, brain damage, confusion。The depressor taken is mostly Western medicine, it is called few chemical name, the people of rural area understanding title is less, such as diuretic " hydrochlorothiazide ", accurately read out and to recognize the people of this word less, after medicine has been taken, do not know how to buy yet, therefore medicine cannot supplement in time after having taken and be always up a difficult point, and frequent medicine causes leakage to be taken medicine because not supplementing in time after eating up, disconnected medicine, causes aggravation。

2, the medical equipment that above-mentioned patent application provides, owing to a kind of medicine is often possible to there is once taking above in morning, noon, evening, so needs the medicine box arranged more。If secondly old people takes off two medicine boxs simultaneously, when frequent appearance plays back again on medicine frame, it is difficult to corresponding one by one with position when taking off, such medicine is just not correspond to the labelling of medicine dose, causes often makeing mistakes。

3, the medical equipment of above-mentioned offer, when taking medicine, if the taken medication amount of the personnel that take medicine is not consistent with consumption labelling, it is impossible to the personnel of taking medicine carry out prompting and corrects in time。

4, rural environment is mostly moist, and more medicine is deposited in medicine box, and medicine box is opened rear medicine for a long time and easily made moist, and effect is taken in impact。

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of medical equipment is used for realizing old people automatically gets it filled the method taken according to quantity, it can effectively prevent old people from eating wrong medicine。

For achieving the above object, present invention employs techniques below scheme:

A kind of medical equipment be used for realizing old people automatically get it filled the method taken according to quantity, including performing following operation on medicine-chest:

S1: each medicine to be taken is individually positioned in each first medicine box on medicine-chest, close the first medicine box, the first electromagnetic lock is locked, and is inputted total amount and the medicine information of the Time of Administration of medicine, dose and each medicine placed in each first medicine box by man-machine interaction unit；

Step S1 inputs the medication amount of holding medicine in each first medicine box also by man-machine interaction unit, after having performed once-through operation S2, then the surplus of each medicine reduces accordingly, control device to be also monitored the surplus of each medicine analyzing, when monitoring medicine surplus less than its threshold values preset, then control device and send, to the mobile terminal of remote personnel, the signal that medicine is about to be finished by communication unit；

S2: controlling device and regulate and control each drug storage mechanism and material fetching mechanism according to each drug administration amount of next medicine time and each medicine is got it filled according to quantity operation, the medicine that operation of getting it filled according to quantity is taken out is stored in the second medicine box by unit collection of gathering materials；

Operation of getting it filled according to quantity includes: regulates plate of getting it filled and is in feeding position, controls device and regulates and controls the first driving mechanism and order about scraper plate and rotate so that in medicine storing drum, medicine drops down onto drug storage intracavity；When scraper plate turns to the medicine outlet place of drum head and medicine outlet is blocked, control device and regulate and control the second driving mechanism and order about plate of getting it filled and turn to and unload material level the medicine in storage cavity is dropped down onto in medicinal box；First sensor carries out data acquisition and the result of collection is exported to controlling device and carry out divisional processing and draw this medicine taking amount, controls device and judges that whether this medicine taking amount be consistent with required medicine taking amount；

If inconsistent, control device regulation and control plate of getting it filled and return back to feeding position and repeat above-mentioned operation of getting it filled according to quantity and continue to get it filled, until accumulative medicine taking amount is consistent with required medicine taking amount；

If consistent, then the end of getting it filled of this medicine, control device regulation and control shedding mechanism orders about the 5th plate body and is flipped up returning back to feeding position so that being collected in the medicine landing in medicinal box to arm and regulating and controlling plate of getting it filled；

S3: when timing unit timing arrives medicine time, controlling device regulation and control voice unit report needs the cue of drug administration and prompting patient to open the second medicine box and get it filled, control device regulates and controls the second electromagnetic lock and is in opening, patient opens the second medicine box and medicine taking-up is taken, after closing the second medicine box, perform operation S2；

If remote personnel needs amendment drug administration amount, communication unit receives the amendment instruction that remote personnel is sent by mobile terminal, control device according to the dose revising instruction modification relative medicine received and/or Time of Administration, step S2 is operated according to amended dose；

Medicine-chest includes casing, casing is provided with each medicine storage unit being respectively used to store and take each medicine, and the collection prescription that the medicine that each medicine storage unit is taken is collected taking for patient is first；Medicine storage unit includes the drug storage mechanism for storing medicine and the material fetching mechanism taken out according to quantity by in-house for drug storage medicine, drug storage mechanism includes the medicine storing drum that uncovered vertical shape is arranged, medicine storing drum be provided above for the first medicine box of complementary medicine in medicine storing drum, the cassette bottom of the first medicine box is provided with the first discharge port that can open and close, the first discharge port layout corresponding with the oral area of medicine storing drum；The drum head of medicine storing drum is provided for the medicine outlet that medicine passes through, and material fetching mechanism includes the driving axle that vertical shape is arranged, drives the drum head of the upper end traverse medicine storing drum of axle to extend in medicine storing drum, drives axle and the first driving mechanism to be connected；Horizontally disposed fixing plate it is provided with on the downside of the drum head of medicine storing drum, fix and between plate and the drum head of medicine storing drum, be provided with plate of getting it filled, get it filled the upper of plate, lower face constitutes matched in clearance with the upper surface of the drum head lateral surface of medicine storing drum and fixing plate respectively, plate of getting it filled is rotatably installed on casing, get it filled plate, drive axle, medicine storing drum is arranged with core, second driving mechanism is connected with plate of getting it filled, get it filled and plate is provided with the drug storage chamber of the through hole shape that the medicine fallen from medicine outlet is stored temporarily, fixing plate offers the blanking port fallen for drug storage intracavity medicine, medicine outlet, the separated layout of blanking port projection in same level, plate of getting it filled is in two states, one is medicine outlet and postpones the feeding position arranged in drug storage chamber, its two postpone for drug storage chamber and blanking port arrange unload material level；Drive axle to be positioned on the axle body of medicine storing drum to be provided with stirring medicine storing drum medicine to be passed to medicine outlet and drop down onto the scraper plate of drug storage intracavity；The medicinal box for storing medicine temporarily being arranged below box body shape of fixing plate blanking port；Collection prescription unit includes the supervisor being in tilted layout, supervisor is interval with each arm communicating therewith connection, arm is gradually increased along the pipe shaft height away from supervisor direction, one end that each arm height is bigger is connected with each medicinal box respectively, the the second corresponding layout of medicine box being responsible for highly relatively low one end and arrange on casing, first and second medicine box constitutes drawer type with casing respectively and is connected cooperation；Medicinal box is provided with the shedding mechanism delivering in arm by the medicine deposited in medicinal box temporarily；

The top cover of medicinal box is offered the first charging aperture of layout corresponding with blanking port, the sidewall of medicinal box is provided with the first discharge port, the tube chamber of arm is connected with the box chamber of medicinal box by the first discharge port and is connected, the cassette bottom of medicinal box is that the 5th plate body is constituted, 5th plate body is articulated and connected by the 5th jointed shaft and medicinal box near the edge of the first discharge port, horizontally disposed and with the first discharge port the core direction, hole of 5th jointed shaft is perpendicular, shedding mechanism includes the first Magnet arranged on the lower surface of the 5th plate body, in casing, the position corresponding with the first Magnet is provided with electric magnet, electric magnet energising time with the first Magnet mutually exclusive, the lower surface of the 5th plate body is connected with casing by back-moving spring, after back-moving spring makes upset, the 5th plate body resets, 5th plate body is in two states, one is: the 5th plate body is horizontally disposed, the retainer position that the medicine fallen from the first charging aperture is held up；It two is: during electric magnet energising, the 5th plate body carries out overturning around the 5th jointed shaft, makes medicine landing on the 5th plate body to unloading material level in arm；

Each first medicine box is separately provided for the first electromagnetic lock whether regulation and control the first medicine box can be opened, the outline of the first medicine box is drawer-like, the box chamber of the first medicine box is the bucket-shaped of opening upwards and cross section, box chamber is from top to bottom gradually reduced, the first discharge port is offered at the bottom of the chamber in box chamber, first discharge port place is provided with the first plate body for closing and open the first discharge port, the edge of the first plate body is articulated and connected by the cassette bottom of the first jointed shaft and the first medicine box, casing is provided with the horizontally disposed gripper shoe for supporting the first medicine box, the perpendicular shape of moving direction of the first jointed shaft and the first medicine box is arranged, first plate body is in two states, one is: the first medicine box is extracted out and carried out dosing, first plate body is supported such that the horizontally disposed tonic position that first discharge port is closed of the first plate body by gripper shoe；It two is: in the first fully-inserted casing of medicine box, the first plate body downwardly turn over around the first jointed shaft and open the first discharge port and the medicine in the first medicine box is fallen in medicine storing drum, unload material level, the first plate body is in the first jointed shaft when unloading material level and is positioned at the inner side of gripper shoe；

Each medicinal box is respectively arranged with to falling into the first sensor that the medication amount stored in it detects temporarily, casing is additionally provided with to the man-machine interaction unit for inputting each medication compliance information, for the timing unit of timing, for reporting the voice unit of medication compliance information and regulating and controlling the control device of each parts running status；Control device receive man-machine interaction unit, timing unit, first sensor input signal be analyzed process and according to analyzing and processing result regulate and control first and second driving mechanism, shedding mechanism, the first electromagnetic lock running status and regulation and control voice unit report drug administration signal；

Casing is additionally provided with the mobile terminal with remote personnel and carries out the communication unit of data interaction, control device send, to teleworker, signal that medicine is about to be finished by communication unit and receive the signal of change drug dose that teleworker sends, Time of Administration, remote personnel includes the relatives of patient, medicine support personnel, and casing is provided with battery unit。

The medicine box provided in technique scheme has the advantage that

1, by arranging drug storage mechanism and material fetching mechanism, medicine that patient per needs to take is made to store in the second medicine box by measuring automatically, such patient per takes medicine, have only to all take out the medicine in the second medicine box take, can ensure that and realize accurately getting it filled and taking medicine of not clear patient, avoid leak getting it filled, take medicine less, the generation of phenomenon of taking medicine more, avoid in patent 201410326193.X the problem being prone to obscure simultaneously。

2, by arranging communication unit, the relatives of such patient can learn that medicine is about to the information of disappearance in time, simultaneously for the pharmacy salesman of medicine or the doctor of rural hospital also should receiving the information that corresponding that medicine is about to be finished, the doctor so having only to sufferer relatives and pharmacy salesman or the rural hospital worked out of the hometown contacts, the expense of medicine is paid by the means of payment such as Net silver or Alipay salesman or hospital, after salesman or hospital receive expense, in time medicine is delivered in the family of patient, open medicine-chest to supplement。Solve tradition and buy the difficult point of medication difficulty, disconnected medicine impact treatment。

3, the dose of some medicine different periods is different, such as the diuretic that hyperpietic takes, in the early stage, patient's edema is more serious, need to strengthen consumption, and after taking a period of time, edema disappears, owing to this medicine is bigger to human body infringement, need decrement, such doctor or salesman just can pass through mobile terminal to medicine-chest send drug administration amendment instruction so that patient can accurately, variable take each medicine。

4, by arranging Temperature Humidity Sensor, it is ensured that in medicine-chest, medicine is in the Conservation environment of the best, it is ensured that drug effect。Owing to rural area is easier to power-off, battery unit (accumulator) is therefore set, it is ensured that patient reliably takes medicine。The instruction of the second display lamp so that patient can judge that this opens that medicine box accurately。

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of medicine-chest；

Fig. 2 is the control system diagram of medicine-chest；

Fig. 3 is the flow chart operated of getting it filled according to quantity；

Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the first medicine box and medicine storing drum；

Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of medicine storing drum；

Fig. 6 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 4；

Fig. 7 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 5；

Fig. 8 is the C place enlarged diagram of Fig. 7；

Fig. 9 is the sectional view of medicinal box；

Figure 10 is the assembling schematic diagram of supervisor, arm and medicine storage unit；

Figure 11 is the side view of Figure 10；

Figure 12 is medicine storage unit and the forward perspective view collecting prescription unit；

Figure 13 is medicine storage unit and the backward perspective view collecting prescription unit；

Figure 14 is the first embodiment of the first medicine box；

Figure 15 is the sectional block diagram of the second medicine box；

Figure 16 is scraper plate assembling schematic diagram on base；

Figure 17 is the assembling schematic diagram of ring gear and medicine storing drum drum head；

Figure 18 is the second embodiment of the first medicine box。

Detailed description of the invention

In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is specifically described。Should be appreciated that following word is only in order to describe one or more specific embodiments of the present invention, the protection domain present invention specifically not asked carries out considered critical。

The present invention relates to a kind of medicine-chest, shown in its structure such as Fig. 1,2,4,5, including casing 10, casing 10 is provided with each medicine storage unit being respectively used to store and take each medicine, and the collection prescription that the medicine that each medicine storage unit is taken is collected taking for patient is first；Medicine storage unit includes the drug storage mechanism for storing medicine and the material fetching mechanism taken out according to quantity by in-house for drug storage medicine, drug storage mechanism includes the medicine storing drum 21 that uncovered vertical shape is arranged, medicine storing drum 21 be provided above for the first medicine box 22 of complementary medicine in medicine storing drum 21, the cassette bottom of the first medicine box 22 is provided with the first discharge port that can open and close, the first discharge port layout corresponding with the oral area of medicine storing drum 21；The drum head of medicine storing drum 21 is provided for the medicine outlet 214a that medicine passes through, and material fetching mechanism includes the driving axle 211 that vertical shape is arranged, drives the drum head 214 of the upper end traverse medicine storing drum 21 of axle 211 to extend in medicine storing drum 21, drives axle 211 to be connected with the first driving mechanism 91；Horizontally disposed fixing plate 216 it is provided with on the downside of the drum head 214 of medicine storing drum 21, fix and between plate 216 and the drum head 214 of medicine storing drum 21, be provided with plate 215 of getting it filled, get it filled the upper of plate 215, lower face respectively and drum head 214 lateral surface of medicine storing drum 21 and fixing plate 216 upper surface constitute matched in clearance (matched in clearance refers to there is gap between two surfaces, this gap is only small, friction is not contacted during in order to meet and to relatively rotate between the two, that is both surfaces do not contact), plate 215 of getting it filled is rotatably installed on casing 10, get it filled plate 215, drive axle 211, medicine storing drum 21 is arranged with core, second driving mechanism 92 is connected with plate 215 of getting it filled, get it filled and plate 215 is provided with the drug storage chamber 215a to the through hole shape stored from the medicine outlet 214a medicine fallen temporarily, fixing plate 216 offers the blanking port 216a fallen for medicine in the 215a of drug storage chamber, medicine outlet 214a, the separated layout of blanking port 216a projection in same level, plate 215 of getting it filled is in two states, one is medicine outlet 214a and drug storage chamber 215a is postponed the feeding position arranged, its two postpone for drug storage chamber 215a and blanking port 216a arrange unload material level；Drive axle 211 to be positioned on the axle body of medicine storing drum 21 to be provided with stirring medicine storing drum 21 medicine to be passed to medicine outlet 214a and drop down onto the scraper plate 213 of drug storage chamber 215a；The medicinal box 23 for storing medicine temporarily being arranged below box body shape of fixing plate 216 blanking port 216a；Collection prescription unit includes the supervisor 31 being in tilted layout, supervisor 31 is interval with each arm 32 communicating therewith connection, arm 32 is gradually increased along away from the pipe shaft height being responsible for 31 directions, one end that each arm 32 is highly bigger is connected with each medicinal box 23 respectively, the highly relatively low one end of supervisor 31 and the second corresponding layout of medicine box 33 of setting on casing, first and second medicine box constitutes drawer type with casing 10 respectively and is connected cooperation；Medicinal box 23 is provided with the medicine temporarily deposited in medicinal box 23 is delivered to the shedding mechanism in arm 32, as shown in Figure 4,5, 6。

By arranging drug storage mechanism and material fetching mechanism, medicine that patient per needs to take is made to store in the second medicine box 33 by measuring automatically, such patient per takes medicine, have only to all take out the medicine in the second medicine box 33 take, can ensure that and realize accurately getting it filled and taking medicine of not clear patient, avoid leak getting it filled, take medicine less, the generation of phenomenon of taking medicine more, avoid in patent 201410326193.X the problem being prone to obscure simultaneously。The size of drug storage chamber 215a arranges the feeding that should only meet simple grain or monolithic drug, that is drug storage chamber 215a can only house one or a piece of medicament just, and plate 215 of getting it filled is got it filled every time and can only be taken one or a piece of medicament。Although getting it filled, plate once can only realize monolithic or simple grain is got it filled, but the interval time between general twice medicine time is longer, therefore got it filled by the repeatedly rotation of plate 215 of getting it filled, it is possible to be effectively ensured multi-disc or many accuracys got it filled, it is ensured that the reliability that sufferer is taken medicine。The unit that gathers materials can ensure that the medicine every time taken all is collected reliably and drops down onto in the second medicine box 33, has only to be taken out by all medicines from the second medicine box 33 take so every time。

The top cover of medicinal box 23 is offered the first charging aperture 231 of layout corresponding with blanking port 216a, the sidewall of medicinal box 23 is provided with the first discharge port 232, the tube chamber of arm 32 is connected with the box chamber of medicinal box 23 by the first discharge port 232 and is connected, the cassette bottom of medicinal box 23 is that the 5th plate body 23x is constituted, 5th plate body 23x is articulated and connected by the 5th jointed shaft and medicinal box 23 near the edge of the first discharge port 232, horizontally disposed and with the first discharge port 232 the core direction, hole of 5th jointed shaft is perpendicular, shedding mechanism includes the first Magnet 231x arranged on the lower surface of the 5th plate body 23x, in casing, the position corresponding for Magnet 231x with first is provided with electric magnet 232x, electric magnet 232x energising time with the first Magnet 231x mutually exclusive, the lower surface of the 5th plate body 23x is connected with casing by back-moving spring 233x, after back-moving spring 233x makes upset, the 5th plate body 23x resets, 5th plate body 23x is in two states, one is: the 5th plate body 23x is horizontally disposed, the retainer position that the medicine fallen from the first charging aperture 231 is held up；It two is: during electric magnet 232x energising, the 5th plate body 23x carries out overturning around the 5th jointed shaft, makes medicine landing on the 5th plate body 23x to unloading material level in arm 32；By the repulsive interaction being energized between electric magnet 232x and the first Magnet so that the 5th plate body is flipped up so that the medicine landing on the 5th plate body is collected within by all means, as shown in Figure 8,9。The setting of medicinal box 23, it is possible to getting it filled of plate 215 of getting it filled is judged by first sensor, owing to rotating of scraper plate 213 stirs medicine every time, it is not necessary to make medicine can drop down onto in the 215a of drug storage chamber, therefore it sometimes appear that take the situation less than medicine。By arranging medicinal box 23, the medicine that plate 215 of getting it filled is taken stores temporarily, is analyzed judging by the data that first sensor 241 is gathered, it may be judged whether get it filled, thus ensureing to get it filled accurately。

Each first medicine box 22 is separately provided for the first electromagnetic lock 51 whether regulation and control the first medicine box 22 can be opened, the cassette bottom of the first medicine box 22 is that the first plate body 211 is constituted, the middle part of the first plate body 211 is articulated and connected by the first jointed shaft and the first medicine box 22, casing 10 is provided with the horizontally disposed gripper shoe 101 for supporting the first medicine box 22, the perpendicular shape of moving direction of the first jointed shaft and the first medicine box 22 is arranged, first plate body 211 is positioned at inside the first jointed shaft that (inner side and outer side refers to the inner side and outer side along the first medicine box 22 moving direction, board body part 221a weight down together) is positioned at the board body part 221b weight outside the first jointed shaft more than the first plate body 211, first plate body 211 is in two states, one is: the first medicine box 22 is extracted out and carried out dosing, first plate body 211 is positioned at the board body part inside the first jointed shaft and is supported such that the first plate body 211 is in horizontally disposed tonic position by gripper shoe 101；It two is: in the first fully-inserted casing 10 of medicine box 22, the first plate body 211 be in tilted layout, what form the first discharge port 232 between the sidewall of the edge of the first plate body 211 and the first medicine box 22 unloads material level；First plate body 211 is in the first jointed shaft when unloading material level and is positioned at the inner side of gripper shoe 101, as shown in figure 14。First medicine box 22 of said structure, when supplementing and add medicine, it is only necessary to the first medicine box 22 extraction is opened and medicine is added in the first medicine box 22, then the first medicine box 22 is closed, the medicine so added just can drop down onto in medicine storing drum 21 from the first discharge port 232, it is achieved quickly tonic。

The technical scheme that first medicine box may be used without as shown in figure 18 is carried out, that is: each first medicine box 22 is separately provided for the first electromagnetic lock 51 whether regulation and control the first medicine box 22 can be opened, the outline of the first medicine box 22 is drawer-like, the box chamber of the first medicine box 22 is the bucket-shaped of opening upwards and cross section, box chamber is from top to bottom gradually reduced, the first discharge port is offered at the bottom of the chamber in box chamber, first discharge port place is provided with the first plate body for closing and open the first discharge port, the edge of the first plate body is articulated and connected by the cassette bottom of the first jointed shaft and the first medicine box 22, casing is provided with the horizontally disposed gripper shoe 101 for supporting the first medicine box 22, the perpendicular shape of moving direction of the first jointed shaft and the first medicine box 22 is arranged, first plate body 221 is in two states, one is: the first medicine box 22 is extracted out and carried out dosing, first plate body 221 is supported such that the horizontally disposed tonic position that first discharge port is closed of the first plate body 221 by gripper shoe；It two is: in the first fully-inserted casing of medicine box 22, the first plate body 221 downwardly turns over around the first jointed shaft and open the first discharge port and the medicine in the first medicine box 22 is fallen to unload material level in medicine storing drum 21, first plate body 221 is in the first jointed shaft when unloading material level and is positioned at the inner side (inner side and outer side refers to the inner side and outer side along the first medicine box 22 moving direction, lower same) of gripper shoe 101；Gripper shoe 101 parallels layout with the first jointed shaft。As shown in figure 18, first medicine box 22 of said structure, when supplementing and add medicine, have only to extract out to open by the first medicine box 22 be added into by medicine in the first medicine box 22, then the first medicine box 22 is closed, the medicine so added just can drop down onto in medicine storing drum 21 from the first discharge port, it is achieved quickly tonic。

Above two scheme respectively such as Figure 14, shown in 18, two schemes is respectively arranged with advantage, and wherein scheme shown in Figure 18 unloads more reliable compared with the scheme medicine in Figure 14, and medicine can more structurally sound drop down onto in medicine storing drum；Scheme shown in Figure 14 is lower compared with the scheme implementation cost in Figure 18。

Each medicinal box 23 is respectively arranged with to falling into the first sensor 241 that the medication amount stored in it detects temporarily, casing 10 is additionally provided with to the man-machine interaction unit 11A for inputting each medication compliance information, for the timing unit 13 of timing, for reporting the voice unit 16 of medication compliance information and regulating and controlling the control device 11 of each parts running status；Control device 11 receive man-machine interaction unit 11A, timing unit 13, first sensor 241 input signal be analyzed process and according to analyzing and processing result regulate and control first and second driving mechanism, shedding mechanism the 93, first electromagnetic lock 51 running status and regulation and control voice unit 16 report drug administration signal。By controlling the regulation and control of device 11 so that automatically getting it filled of medicine-chest operates reliably, carries out accurately, it is ensured that patient accurately takes medicine。

Casing 10 is additionally provided with the mobile terminal with remote personnel and carries out the communication unit 14 of data interaction, control device 11 send, to teleworker, signal that medicine is about to be finished by communication unit 14 and receive the signal of change drug dose that teleworker sends, Time of Administration, remote personnel includes the relatives of patient, medicine support personnel, and casing 10 is provided with battery unit 12。By arranging communication unit 14, the relatives of such patient can learn that medicine is about to the information of disappearance in time, simultaneously for the pharmacy salesman of medicine or the doctor of rural hospital also should receiving the information that corresponding that medicine is about to be finished, the doctor so having only to sufferer relatives and pharmacy salesman or the rural hospital worked out of the hometown contacts, the expense of medicine is paid by the means of payment such as Net silver or Alipay salesman or hospital, after salesman or hospital receive expense, in time medicine is delivered in the family of patient, open medicine-chest to supplement。Solve tradition and buy the difficult point of medication difficulty, disconnected medicine impact treatment。The dose of some medicine different periods is different, such as the diuretic " hydrochlorothiazide " that hyperpietic takes, in the early stage, patient's edema is more serious, need to strengthen consumption detumescence, after taking a period of time, edema disappears, owing to this medicine is bigger to human body infringement, it is necessary to decrement, such doctor or salesman just can pass through mobile terminal and send drug administration amendment instruction to medicine-chest, reduce dosage so that patient can accurately, variable take each medicine。

Communication unit 14 can adopt the short message mode of GSM to carry out communication, and such communication unit 14 can adopt the GSM communication expansion board composition of the SIM inserting communication operator。Additionally may be used without the mode of network communication and carry out data interaction with mobile terminal, network communication mode can install the app of remote control medicine-chest at mobile terminal。During concrete operations, specifically can choose according to local networks level of coverage。Timing unit 13 can be integrated built-in on the chip board controlling device 11, it is possible to being separately provided, casing 10 is additionally provided with the storage element 15 for storing data, storage element 15 can be general TF card, owing to storing the information of correlated inputs。

Concrete is that first sensor 241 can be that the weight sensor arranged in medicinal box 23 cassette bottom is constituted, and weight sensor gathers weight data judgement and gets it filled number。Additionally first sensor 241 is alternatively the ccd image sensor composition of setting on the box top inwall of medicinal box 23, the inwall color of medicinal box 23 and the color of medicine are different, and collections signal is delivered to control device 11 and is analyzed process and judges Quantity of drugs by first sensor 241。The picture of shooting is delivered to control device 11 by ccd image sensor, owing to color and the background colour of medicine are different, therefore can determine medicine grain number or number of tablets by the number in analysis picture medicine-feeding product region。Certainly, those skilled in the art also can be selected for utilizing medicine dropping process to carry out the tablet counting sensor counted。Control device 11 to constitute for single-chip microcomputer, can be selected for 51 single-chip microcomputers or ARM single-chip microcomputer, specifically can be selected for msp430g2553 single-chip microcomputer, ARM922T single-chip microcomputer etc.。The accurate measurement that the sensitivity of weight sensor should meet monolithic, simple grain drug weight increases。

Further scheme is: is provided with bottom the 215a of drug storage chamber and carries out drug storage chamber 215a cutting the 3rd stifled plate body 215b, one end of 3rd plate body 215b is articulated and connected by the 3rd jointed shaft with plate 215 of getting it filled, 3rd jointed shaft is along getting it filled the radial arrangement of plate 215, in the middle part of the other end of the 3rd plate body 215b, roller is installed, it is D direction that roller points to the direction of the 3rd jointed shaft, D direction keeps consistent with the rotation direction of the 3rd plate body 215b, as shown in Figure 6,7。The size being smaller in size than blanking port 216a of the 3rd plate body 215b。Owing to medicine is in the 215a of drug storage chamber, moving along with the rotation of plate 215 of getting it filled, such medicine easily rubs with the upper face of fixing plate 216 so that tablet weares and teares, and the dosage of medicine reduces, impact treatment。By arranging the 3rd plate body 215b, when plate 215 of getting it filled is turned to by feeding position and to unload material level, drug storage chamber 215a is intercepted by the 3rd plate body 215b, it is to avoid the medicine in the 215a of drug storage chamber directly contacts friction with the upper face of fixing plate 216。When drug storage chamber 215a runs the top to blanking port 216a, the size being smaller in size than blanking port 216a of the 3rd plate body 215b, such 3rd plate body 215b downwardly turns over automatically, and the medicine in the 215a of drug storage chamber drops down onto in medicinal box 23, it is ensured that reliably falling of medicine。Plate 215 of additionally getting it filled runs to when getting it filled from unloading material level, owing to the 3rd jointed shaft is along getting it filled the radial arrangement of plate 215, so along with the rotation of plate 215 of getting it filled, and the promotion of fixing plate 216 so that the 3rd plate body 215b is flipped up that the lower end of drug storage chamber 215a is intercepted guarantee and reliably gets it filled next time。

Owing to the size of different pharmaceutical is different, for ensureing to only have a medicine to drop down onto in the 215a of drug storage chamber every time, it is necessary to arrange the medicine outlet 214a matched with it。Therefore, the drum head 214 of medicine storing drum 21 is rotatably assorted with ladle body composition and is connected, drum head 214 offers each medicine outlet 214a along the circumferentially-spaced of medicine storing drum 21, the size of each medicine outlet 214a matches with the medicine of all size respectively, each medicine outlet 214a place is provided with dismountable sprue, drum head 214 is connected with regulating its governor motion carrying out rotating, as shown in figure 17。So according to the medicine held in medicine storing drum 21, open the sprue of corresponding size medicine outlet 214a on drum head 214, and rotated by governor motion adjustment drum head 214, making to open the medicine outlet 214a layout corresponding with the drug storage chamber 215a being in position of getting it filled that sprue uses, the sprue on other untapped medicine outlet 214a is not dismantled。The setting in drug storage chamber on plate of getting it filled can also refer to the set-up mode of medicine outlet and is configured, that is be arranged to hold the drug storage chamber to different size medicine, drug storage chamber is arranged along rotation direction interval on its plate face of plate of getting it filled, drug storage intracavity is provided with plug, enables the drug storage chamber of that size and turns on corresponding plug and use。

Additionally, drive axle 211 to be positioned on the axle body of medicine storing drum 21 and be provided with the base 212 boring column, spacing between base 212 and medicine storing drum 21 medial wall is more than the size of medicine, medicine outlet 214a is arranged on the drum head 214 between the bucket wall of medicine storing drum 21 and base 212, scraper plate 213 is arranged on the outer peripheral face of base 212, scraper plate 213 includes the arc plate body 213a that vertical shape is arranged, the nock of arc plate body 213a keeps consistent towards with the rotation direction of scraper plate 213, support or oppose the extended horizontally disposed covering plate body 213b for hiding medicine outlet 214a in arc of recess mouth side in the lower end of arc plate body 213a, hiding between plate body 213b and drum head 214 is matched in clearance, as shown in figure 16。The setting of base 212, can ensure that medicine passes through the promotion of scraper plate 213 between base 212 and medicine storing drum 21, make medicine drop down onto in the 215a of drug storage chamber as far as possible every time, avoid medicine cannot drop down onto in the 215a of drug storage chamber, reduce get it filled plate 215, scraper plate 213 and do not get the number of run of medicine, reduce the energy consumption of medicine-chest。The scraper plate 213 of said structure, it is ensured that the reliable propelling movement of medicine, it is ensured that efficiency of getting it filled。Medicine outlet 214a can reliably be blocked by simultaneously extended covering plate body 213b, it is ensured that get it filled plate 215 by get it filled position operate to when unloading material level, medicine spills from medicine outlet 214a, it is ensured that the reliability got it filled。

Concrete scheme is, the thin plate that drum head 214 is 1～2mm of medicine storing drum 21 is constituted, drum head 214 is arranged on ring gear 219, the inner ring of ring gear 219 is rotatably assorted with the bottom composition of medicine storing drum 21 and is connected, governor motion includes the horizontally disposed worm screw engaging cooperation with ring gear 219 that is that be rotatably installed in casing 10, and the end of worm screw arranges adjustment swing handle。So just can be rotated by adjusting ring gear 219 by rotary worm so that the medicine outlet opening sprue turns to layout corresponding with the drug storage chamber 215a being in position of getting it filled。

Medicine storing drum 21 is in layered arrangement, the medicine storing drum 21 of adjacent layer is interval-staggered, every layer of medicine storing drum 21 arranges a supervisor arranged corresponding thereto 31, the aggregate pipe 34 that the relatively low side of each supervisor 31 is arranged with vertical shape is connected, the lower end discharging opening of aggregate pipe 34 and the corresponding layout in box chamber of the second box body 33, by such setting so that first and second driving mechanism can compact Layout, reduce the volume of medicine-chest, as shown in Figure 10,11,12,13。Each driving axle 211 can adopt the first independent driving mechanism 91 to be driven, and as adopted a small machine, small machine is connected with driving axle 211 by transmission component (such as gear drive group, pulley drive group)。Also can adopt a set of first driving mechanism 91 by multiple driving axles 211, drive axle 211 and the first driving mechanism 91 to adopt clutch to be attached, control device 11 and regulate and control the running status of clutch, it is achieved drive each self-regulation of axle 211。Same second driving mechanism 92 also can be carried out according to the mode that the first driving mechanism 91 is similar。Can pass through to arrange first and second to level sensor, the state of rotateing in place of scraper plate 213, plate 215 of getting it filled to be detected, it is ensured that scraper plate 213, plate 215 of getting it filled regulate and control reliability of operation。The higher-end of supervisor 31 is connected with air-blast device, and air-blast device can promote medicine to drop down onto in the second medicine box 33 reliably, and air-blast device can be blower fan。

First, the structure of two medicine boxs is identical, the medial wall color of the second medicine box 33 is different with the color of medicine, casing 10 is arranged to the second sensor 242 that the medication amount stored in the second medicine box 33 is acquired and photoelectric sensor 33a that the open/close states to the second medicine box 33 is acquired, the downside of the second medicine box 33 is provided with the 3rd medicine box 40, the box chamber of the 3rd medicine box 40 layout corresponding with the discharge port of the second medicine box 33, second medicine box 33 is provided with for regulating and controlling the second electromagnetic lock 52 that whether the second medicine box 33 can open and the cassette bottom of the second medicine box 33 being rotated the 3rd electromagnetic lock 53 locked, second medicine box 33 also with order about the second medicine box 33 upset after the cassette bottom resetting-mechanism 33b that carries out resetting be connected, second box body 33 is additionally provided with the second display lamp 331, control device 11 receives the signal of timing unit 13 collection and is analyzed processing and regulating and controlling the second electromagnetic lock 52 according to the result of analyzing and processing, the running status of the second display lamp 331, control device 11 accepts the signal of the second sensor 242 collection and is analyzed processing the running status also regulating and controlling the 3rd electromagnetic lock 53 according to the result analyzed and processed。Owing to medicine-chest needs longtime running, therefore inevitably there will be the phenomenon of component aging, therefore using after for a long time, the precision of its operation may reduce, in order to avoid the impact that casing 10 component aging brings。By arranging preliminary detection, it is to avoid machinery of getting it filled is got it filled mistake, improve the reliability got it filled, it is ensured that patient reliably gets it filled。Resetting-mechanism 33b can be that the push rod that the second box body 33 is provided above is constituted, and push rod runs downwards and promotes the cassette bottom of the second box body 33 to reset, and the piston rod that push rod can be cylinder is constituted。May be used without other can so that the resetting-mechanism 33b that moves to horizontal level of the cassette bottom of the second box body 33。When the second sensor 242 detects in the second medicine box 33 that medicine number is not pair, send mistake also by communication unit 14 to remote personnel and get it filled information。

Man-machine interaction unit 11A (input module) includes for inputting the dose of medicine in each first medicine box 22, the input keyboard of Time of Administration and touch screen, it is prone to the typing of information, input unlocking pin is needed, it is to avoid patient's faulty operation causes that medication compliance information is by bug patch before each Data Enter。Air distribution plate horizontally disposed up and down and air gathering plate it is provided with in casing 10, air distribution plate and air gathering plate are from top to bottom separated into wind region, He Jifeng district of drug storage district by internal for casing 10, Temperature Humidity Sensor 17 it is provided with in drug storage district, medicine storage unit is arranged on drug storage district, the upper plate of casing 10 arranges the blast pipe being connected that is connected with wind region, blast pipe is connected with blower fan 18, drying device 19, arranging be connected with the Ji Fengqu blast pipe being connected, air distribution plate and air gathering plate on the lower shoe of casing 10 is that orifice plate is constituted。Patient carry out getting it filled operation time, blower fan 18 quits work, it is to avoid accurately measuring of first sensor 241 is produced impact。By arranging Temperature Humidity Sensor 17, it is ensured that in medicine-chest, medicine is in the Conservation environment of the best, it is ensured that drug effect。Owing to rural area is easier to power-off, by arranging battery unit 12 (accumulator), it is ensured that patient reliably takes medicine, it is to avoid the impact of power-off。

The above-mentioned medicine-chest prompting accurate direction about hour to take a medicine of patient, specifically as shown in Figure 3:

Adopt above-mentioned medicine-chest for pointing out patient accurate direction about hour to take a medicine, including performing following operation on medicine-chest:

S1: each medicine to be taken is individually positioned in each first medicine box 22 on medicine-chest, close the first medicine box 22, control device 11 regulates and controls the first electromagnetic lock 51 and locks, by the total amount of each first interior Time of Administration of medicine, dose and each medicine placed of medicine box 22 of man-machine interaction unit 11A input and medicine information；

Step S1 inputs the medication amount of holding medicine in each first medicine box 22 also by man-machine interaction unit 11A, after having performed once-through operation S2, then the surplus of each medicine reduces accordingly, control device 11 to be also monitored the surplus of each medicine analyzing, when monitoring medicine surplus less than its threshold values preset, then control device 11 and send, to the mobile terminal of remote personnel, the signal that medicine is about to be finished by communication unit 14。

S2: controlling device 11 and regulate and control each drug storage mechanism and material fetching mechanism according to each drug administration amount of next medicine time and each medicine is got it filled according to quantity operation, the medicine that operation of getting it filled according to quantity is taken out is stored in the second medicine box 33 by unit collection of gathering materials；

Operation of getting it filled according to quantity includes: regulates plate 215 of getting it filled and is in feeding position, controls device 11 and regulates and controls the first driving mechanism 91 and order about scraper plate 213 and rotate so that in medicine storing drum 21, medicine drops down onto in the 215a of drug storage chamber；When scraper plate 213 turns to the medicine outlet 214a place of drum head 214 and medicine outlet 214a is blocked, control device 11 and regulate and control the second driving mechanism 92 and order about plate 215 of getting it filled and turn to and unload material level the medicine in storage cavity is dropped down onto in medicinal box 23；First sensor 241 carries out data acquisition and the result of collection is exported to controlling device 11 and carry out divisional processing and draw this medicine taking amount, controls device 11 and judges that whether this medicine taking amount be consistent with required medicine taking amount；

If it is inconsistent, control device 11 regulation and control plate 215 of getting it filled to return back to feeding position and repeat above-mentioned operation of getting it filled according to quantity and continue to get it filled, until accumulative medicine taking amount (accumulative medicine taking amount is between two medicine times, the medicine total amount that plate 215 of getting it filled repeatedly is got it filled, the accumulated value for repeatedly getting it filled) consistent with required medicine taking amount；During concrete operations, feeding plate often operates once, and first sensor gathers after data shedding mechanism just operating once, it is not necessary to after waiting until that accumulative medicine taking amount is consistent with required medicine taking amount, the medicine in medicinal box is carried out discharging。

If consistent, then ends of getting it filled of this medicine, control device 11 regulates and controls shedding mechanism 93 to be ordered about the 5th plate body and is flipped up so that being collected in the medicine landing in medicinal box to arm and the plate 215 that regulates and controls to get it filled returns back to feeding position。

In step S2, after the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of each medicine terminates, second sensor 242 carries out a data acquisition and the data of collection is exported to controlling device 11 and be analyzed processing and judge that in the second medicine box 33, whether medicine total amount is consistent with default total amount of getting it filled, if it is inconsistent, then control device 11 to regulate and control the 3rd electromagnetic lock 53 and be in opening, the cassette bottom of the second medicine box 33 occurs upset to make the medicine in the second medicine box 33 fall in the 3rd medicine box 40, after discharging terminates, resetting-mechanism 33b orders about the cassette bottom of the second medicine box 33 and recovers horizontally disposed state, control device 11 regulates and controls the 3rd electromagnetic lock 53 and recovers locking state, repeat operation S2。

S3: when timing unit 13 timing arrives medicine time, control device 11 regulates and controls voice unit 16 report needs the cue of drug administration and prompting patient to open the second medicine box 33 and get it filled, control device 11 regulates and controls the second electromagnetic lock 52 and is in opening, patient opens the second medicine box 33 and medicine taking-up is taken, after closing the second medicine box 33, perform operation S2。

In step S3, after photoelectric sensor 33a detects the shutdown signal after the second medicine box 33 is got it filled, second sensor 242 carries out a data acquisition and the data of collection is exported to controlling device 11 and be analyzed processing and judge in the second medicine box 33, whether medicine is exhausted, if also having retained medicine, then control device 11 regulate and control voice unit 16 send cue for point out patient open the second medicine box 33 and by the medicine retained in the second medicine box 33 take out take；If not retaining medicine, then perform operation S2。

S41: if remote personnel needs amendment drug administration amount, communication unit 14 receives the amendment instruction that remote personnel is sent by mobile terminal, control device 11 according to the dose revising instruction modification relative medicine received and/or Time of Administration, step S2 is operated according to amended dose。

S42: if the data of Temperature Humidity Sensor 17 detection exceed its threshold values preset, then control device 11 and start blower fan 18 and drying device 19 runs so that the data of Temperature Humidity Sensor 17 detection are in its scope preset。

Various programming languages can be passed through by said method and determining program write-in control device 11。

The present invention will be described in order to apparent, and with the actually used situation of a hyperpietic in somewhere, Yuexi County, the present invention is described in detail below。

This patient suffers from hypertension, hyperglycemia mini strokes, thigh has certain edema simultaneously, doctor outputs: telmisartan, Levamlodipine beaylate tablets, indapamide, spironolactone, five kinds of medicines of hydrochlorothiazide, the initial instructions of taking of each medicine is: telmisartan takes two morning, Levamlodipine beaylate tablets is taken a piece of morning, indapamide is taken a piece of evening, and spironolactone is taken a piece of morning, and hydrochlorothiazide is taken a piece of morning。

Being taken out in packing box by each medicine during initial operation, be respectively put in each first medicine box 22 with sheet form, inputted the instructions of taking of each medicine by man-machine interaction unit 11A, the form of instructions of taking input is:

Medication amount+the medicine of medicine the+the first medicine box 22 labellings+Time of Administration+cycle period+dose+monolithic drug weight+interpolation supplements threshold values；

As being provided with 7 the first medicine boxs 22 in the present invention altogether, being respectively labeled as medicine box H1, medicine box H2, medicine box H3, medicine box H4, medicine box H5, medicine box H6, medicine box H7, telmisartan, Levamlodipine beaylate tablets, indapamide, spironolactone, hydrochlorothiazide are individually positioned in medicine box H1, medicine box H2, medicine box H3, medicine box H4, medicine box H5；

It is respectively as follows: by the man-machine interaction unit 11A each drug information inputted and instructions of taking

Telmisartan+medicine box H1+7:30+24:00+2 sheet+40mg+200 sheet+10；

Levamlodipine beaylate tablets+medicine box H2+7:30+24:00+1 sheet+2.5mg+100 sheet+5；

Indapamide+medicine box H3+18:30+24:00+1 sheet+2.5mg+100 sheet+5；

Spironolactone+medicine box H4+7:30+24:00+1 sheet+20mg+100 sheet+5；

Hydrochlorothiazide+medicine box H5+7:30+24:00+1 sheet+25mg+100 sheet+5。

It addition, it is assumed herein that telmisartan needs sooner or later respectively to take one, then information and instructions of taking by the man-machine interaction unit 11A telmisartan inputted are respectively as follows:

Telmisartan+medicine box H1+7:30+24:00+1 sheet+40mg+200 sheet+10；

Telmisartan+medicine box H1+18:30+24:00+1 sheet+40mg+200 sheet+10。

The binding of the mobile terminal (mobile phone) of teleworker, it is possible to the storage element 15 that the phone number of teleworker inputs to medicine-chest is preserved。Input the address, location of this user also by man-machine interaction unit 11A, patient's title preserves simultaneously。

All settings and medicine are placed after terminating, and can start medicine-chest and run。

Run as started medicine-chest at noon, owing to being next medicine time 18:30, only need to take indapamide, therefore control device 11 and regulate and control drug storage mechanism and material fetching mechanism takes an indapamide。When reaching 18:30, control device 11 and regulate and control voice broadcast: being 18:30 in evening now, you need drug administration, please open the second medicine box 33 and carry out getting it filled taking。

In order to give expression to the running of the present invention accurately, below night is got it filled and take the running status after after end and be described in detail。

Closing after the second medicine box 33 is got it filled when photoelectric sensor 33a detects, the second sensor 242 detects that wanted medicine all takes out, and control device 11 regulates and controls voice unit 16 and reports: ask drug administration。Future time 7:30 needs the medicine taken to have 4 kinds, is described in detail with the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of telmisartan below。

Control device 11 to regulate plate 215 of getting it filled and be in feeding position, control device 11 and regulate and control the first driving mechanism 91 and order about scraper plate 213 and rotate so that in medicine storing drum 21, medicine drops down onto in the 215a of drug storage chamber；When scraper plate 213 turns to the medicine outlet 214a place (sprue remove medicine outlet 214a) of drum head 214 and medicine outlet 214a is blocked, control device 11 and regulate and control the second driving mechanism 92 and order about plate 215 of getting it filled and turn to and unload material level the medicine in storage cavity is dropped down onto in medicinal box 23；First sensor 241 carries out data acquisition and the result of collection is exported to controlling device 11 and carry out divisional processing and draw this medicine taking amount, it is assumed that this time medicine taking amount is judged to one, less than predetermined medicine taking amount。Then control device 11 regulation and control plate 215 of getting it filled to return back to feeding position and repeat above-mentioned operation of getting it filled according to quantity and continue to get it filled, after plate 215 of getting it filled is got it filled again, first sensor 241 again carries out data acquisition and the result of collection is exported to controlling device 11 and carry out divisional processing and draw this medicine taking amount, if this time medicine taking amount is judged to one, then accumulative medicine taking amount is consistent with required medicine taking amount, it is all two, then the end of getting it filled of telmisartan；If this time medicine taking amount is judged to zero, then accumulative medicine taking amount is also less than required medicine taking amount, therefore controlling device 11 also needs the plate 215 of getting it filled of regulation and control again to return back to feeding position and repeat above-mentioned operation of getting it filled according to quantity and continue to get it filled, repeat aforesaid operations, until when accumulative medicine taking amount is two, the end of getting it filled of telmisartan。The same device 11 that controls regulates and controls the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of Levamlodipine beaylate tablets, spironolactone, hydrochlorothiazide respectively。The medicine that operation of getting it filled according to quantity is taken out is collected by the unit that gathers materials and is stored in the second medicine box 33。

After the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of each medicine terminates, second sensor 242 carries out a data acquisition and the data of collection is exported to controlling device 11 and be analyzed processing and judge that in the second medicine box 33, whether medicine total amount is consistent with default total amount of getting it filled, if it is inconsistent, then control device 11 to regulate and control the 3rd electromagnetic lock 53 and be in opening, the cassette bottom of the second medicine box 33 occurs upset to make the medicine in the second medicine box 33 fall in the 3rd medicine box 40, after discharging terminates, resetting-mechanism 33b orders about the cassette bottom of the second medicine box 33 and recovers horizontally disposed state, control device 11 regulates and controls the 3rd electromagnetic lock 53 and recovers locking state, repeat the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of above-mentioned each medicine。Send miscue information by communication unit 14 to the mobile terminal of remote personnel, in order to teleworker carries out overhauling and adjustment in time simultaneously。

When timing unit 13 timing arrives the medicine time of the 7:30 of second day, control device 11 regulates and controls voice unit 16 repeatedly broadcasting, and (repeatedly broadcasting refers to that iterative cycles is reported, stop when carrying out next operation): it is 7:30 in morning now, you need drug administration, please open the second medicine box 33 and carry out getting it filled taking。Regulating and controlling the second electromagnetic lock 52 with timed unit 11 and be in opening, patient opens the second medicine box 33 and medicine taking-up is taken, and closes the second medicine box 33。After photoelectric sensor 33a detects the shutdown signal after the second medicine box 33 is got it filled, second sensor 242 carries out a data acquisition and the data of collection is exported to controlling device 11 and be analyzed processing and judge in the second medicine box 33, whether medicine is exhausted, if also having retained medicine, then control device 11 regulate and control voice unit 16 send cue for point out patient open the second medicine box 33 and by the medicine retained in the second medicine box 33 take out take；If not retaining medicine, then perform the operation of getting it filled of next medicine time。

Having performed once according to quantity get it filled operation after, then the surplus of each medicine reduces accordingly, control device 11 to be also monitored the surplus of each medicine analyzing, when monitoring medicine surplus less than its threshold values preset, then control device 11 and send, to the mobile terminal of remote personnel, the signal that medicine is about to be finished by communication unit 14。As when monitoring medicine surplus and being merely able to satisfied taking for five days, medicine is about to be finished and can be monitored judging by control device 11, during as monitored telmisartan residue amount retained less than or equal to 10, then control device 11 to send medicine in the first medicine box 22 by communication unit 14 to the mobile terminal of remote personnel and be about to the information being finished: information content is: live+address+patient+name+telmisartan is about to be finished, please supplemented in five days (as: the telmisartan next for patient Sun Fu living Ye Fan village, paradise town, Yuexi County 055 is about to be finished, please supplemented in five days)。Sufferer relatives contact with the doctor of pharmacy salesman or rural hospital after receiving information, the expense of medicine is paid by the means of payment such as Net silver or Alipay salesman or hospital, after salesman or hospital receive expense, in time medicine is delivered in the family of patient, open medicine-chest to supplement, after supplementing, press the button confirming to supplement。If the same day does not supplement, then control device 11 again to send medicine in the first medicine box 22 by communication unit 14 to the mobile terminal of remote personnel and be about to the information being finished, information content is: the telmisartan next for patient Sun Fu living Ye Fan village, paradise town, Yuexi County 055 is about to be finished, please supplemented in four days, by that analogy。

General multi-medicament is all collocated with each other, and is typically all and made up a prescription as a cycle according to three months, so all feeds according to same period, reduces the cost of medicine supply。

If the data of Temperature Humidity Sensor 17 detection exceed its threshold values preset, then control device 11 and start blower fan 18 and drying device 19 runs so that the data of Temperature Humidity Sensor 17 detection are in its scope preset。

Owing to hydrochlorothiazide is relatively big to human injury, therefore after taking two weeks, edema extinction, can metering reduce, change into two days a piece of, such country doctor can pass through sending short message by mobile phone instruction:

Amendment+hydrochlorothiazide+medicine box H5+7:30+48:00+1 sheet+20mg+50 sheet+2；

The amendment instruction that communication unit 14 is received by control device 11 is read out, and instructions of taking new for this medicine is replaced original instructions of taking, and by communication unit 14 sends whether confirm that amendment signal confirms by it to country doctor, to prevent country doctor's input error, confirm if replying, then being replaced, if not confirming, not then being replaced。At set intervals, control device 11 and all by communication unit 14, the information of taking of each medicine can be sent to country doctor, patient relatives, in order to medicine-chest carries out self-inspection, it is prevented that makes mistakes and corrects in time simultaneously。

Casing 10 can be stacked long-pending forming by multiple dismountable part codes, as shown in Figure 1, it arranges two-layer medicine storing drum 21, such casing 10 can be formed by upper box 10, middle casing 10, the folded fastening of 10 codes of lower box, upper strata medicine storing drum 21 is arranged in middle casing 10, second and third medicine box, voice unit 16 and lower floor's medicine storing drum 21 are arranged on lower box 10, first medicine box 22 positioned opposite with upper strata medicine storing drum 21 is arranged on upper box 10, is arranged on middle casing 10 with the first medicine storing drum 21 of the lower floor corresponding layout of medicine storing drum 21。The assembling of casing 10 is easy in such setting, and the adjustment of drum head 214 medicine outlet of each medicine storing drum 21 and choosing。Control device 11, man-machine interaction unit 11A, storage element 15, communication unit 14 are arranged on upper box 10。

Additionally above-mentioned medicine-chest provided by the invention may be used for nursing house, owing to the old man of nursing house nursing needs to take various chronic disease medicine mostly, therefore can the medicine that mostly be old people be placed in the first medicine box of medicine-chest, automatically got it filled by medicine-chest and report each old man's regular medicine taking signal。During input information, the name having only to old people is bound, as:

The elderly's first+telmisartan+medicine box H1+7:30+24:00+2 sheet+40mg+200 sheet+10；

When then arriving 7:30 in morning, control unit regulation and control voice unit repeatedly broadcasting: be 7:30 in morning now, the second medicine box 33 please be open and medicine is taken out take to the elderly's first。

Take medicine the problem easily made mistakes thus avoiding a nurse to nurse multidigit the elderly。

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; in knowing the present invention after contents; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; it can also being made some equal conversion and replacement, these convert on an equal basis and substitute and also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention。

Claims

1. medical equipment is used for realizing old people automatically get it filled the method taken according to quantity, including performing following operation on medicine-chest:

S3: when timing unit timing arrives medicine time, control device regulation and control voice unit report need drug administration cue and prompting patient open the second medicine box and get it filled, control device regulates and controls the second electromagnetic lock and is in opening, patient opens the second medicine box and medicine taking-up is taken, after closing the second medicine box, perform operation S2；

2. according to claim 1 medical equipment is used for realizing old people automatically gets it filled the method taken according to quantity, it is characterized in that: in step S3, after photoelectric sensor detects the shutdown signal after the second medicine box is got it filled, second sensor carries out a data acquisition and the data of collection is exported to controlling device and be analyzed processing and judge in the second medicine box, whether medicine is exhausted, if also having retained medicine, then control device regulation and control voice unit and send cue for pointing out patient open the second medicine box and the medicine retained in the second medicine box taking-up taken；If not retaining medicine, then perform operation S2。

3. according to claim 1 medical equipment is used for realizing old people automatically gets it filled the method taken according to quantity, it is characterized in that: in step S2, after the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of each medicine terminates, second sensor carries out a data acquisition and the data of collection is exported to controlling device and be analyzed processing and judge that in the second medicine box, whether medicine total amount is consistent with default total amount of getting it filled, if it is inconsistent, then control device regulation and control the 3rd electromagnetic lock and be in opening, the cassette bottom of the second medicine box occurs upset to make the medicine in the second medicine box fall in the 3rd medicine box, after discharging terminates, resetting-mechanism orders about the cassette bottom of the second medicine box and recovers horizontally disposed state, control device regulation and control the 3rd electromagnetic lock and recover locking state, repeat operation S2。