CN105685046A - 一种植物授粉精华液 - Google Patents

一种植物授粉精华液 Download PDF

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CN105685046A
CN105685046A CN201610130565.0A CN201610130565A CN105685046A CN 105685046 A CN105685046 A CN 105685046A CN 201610130565 A CN201610130565 A CN 201610130565A CN 105685046 A CN105685046 A CN 105685046A
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pollination
essence
methyl
plant
kresoxim
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周雅娟
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/50—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids the nitrogen atom being doubly bound to the carbon skeleton
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明是一种植物授粉精华液，属于农业化工，可广泛应用的增加水果蔬菜糖分和色泽的着色剂，本发明的技术方案是：一种新型果蔬增糖着色剂，它的配方如下(按重量)：苯肽胺酸70％；赤霉素10％；醚菌酯10％；吲哚乙酸10％。替代人工授粉及自然授粉，除具有杀菌效果外，而且有显著的增产作用，对作物无污染，安全性好。

Description

一种植物授粉精华液
技术领域
本发明属于农业化工，尤其涉及一种提高作物授粉率的植物授粉精华液。
背景技术
保证农作物丰收其中一个关键环节就是授粉率，目前提高授粉率往往需要人工进行，成本高效率低，已不适应农业高速发展的需要。苯肽胺酸是一种具有活性的植物生长调节剂，通过叶面喷施，能迅速渗入到植物体内，促进营养物质输送到花蕾的生长点；增强植物细胞的活力，促进叶绿素的合成，利于授粉、受精，具有诱发花蕾成花结果作用；防止生理及采前落果，自然成熟期也可提前5～7天。有明显的保花，保果作用，可提高产量，由于，使用安全，效果好，被广泛的应用于农业生产当中。但是，它功能单一，效果在不同的地块有较大差异，同时单一功能的实施也浪费了人力和物力，因此，市场很需要一种提高作物授粉率，提高产量，杀灭有害细菌，减少病虫害等，有多种功能的产品。
发明内容
本发明的目的是：克服目前产品的不足，提供一种可广泛应用的提高作物授粉率的植物授粉精华液，为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案是：一种植物授粉精华液，它的配方如下(按重量)：苯肽胺酸70％；赤霉素10％；醚菌酯10％；吲哚乙酸10％。
配方中：
苯肽胺酸，英文名称：PHTHALANILLICACID，分子式：C14H11NO3，苯肽胺酸为一种具有室温活性的植物生长调节剂，通过叶面喷施，能迅速渗入到植物体内，促进营养物质输送到花蕾的生长点；增强植物细胞的活力，促进叶绿素的合成，利于授粉、受精，具有诱发花蕾成花结果作用；防止生理及采前落果，自然成熟期可提前5～7天。有明显的保花。保果作用，对坐果率低的作物可提高其产量。属中等蓄积性农药。制剂为20％水剂。
赤霉素，英文名：Gibberellin化学式：C19H22O6，广泛存在的植物激素。化学结构属于二萜类酸，由四环骨架衍生而得。应用于农业生产，可刺激叶和芽的生长，提高产量。例如提高无籽葡萄产量，打破马铃薯休眠；在酿造啤酒时，用GA3来促进制备麦芽糖用的大麦种子的萌发；当晚稻遇阴雨低温而抽穗迟缓时，用赤霉素处理能促进抽穗；或在杂交水稻制种中调节花期以使父母本花期相遇等。
醚菌酯，英文名称：Kresoxim-methyl，分子式：C18H19NO4，醚菌酯(kresoxim-methyl)又称(E)-2-甲氧亚氨基-[2-(邻甲基苯氧基甲基)苯基]乙酸甲酯，是一种高效、广谱、新型杀菌剂，具有以下性能：
1，能控制治疗子囊菌纲等大多数病害，对孢子萌发及叶内菌丝体的生长有很强的抑制作用，具有保护，治疗和铲除活性，另外有很好的渗透及局部内吸活性，持效期长。
2，具有改变土壤环境、促进植物生长发育的明显作用，使作物迅速恢复生长，三天见效，进入作物体内就发挥作用，效果显著。
3，对作物产生积极的生理调节作用，它能抑制乙烯的产生，帮助作物有更长的时间储备生物能量确保成熟度，能显著提高作物的硝化还原酶的活性，当作为受到病毒袭击时，它能加速抵抗病毒中蛋白的形成。
吲哚乙酸，英文名：indole-3-aceticacid，化学式C10H9NO2，是一种植物体内普遍存在的内源生长素，属吲哚类化合物。可提高坐果率；促进根系形成，增加雌花，增加块根产量和含糖量。
它的制造方法：配方如下(按重量)：苯肽胺酸70％；赤霉素10％；醚菌酯10％；吲哚乙酸10％，混合装入带色的瓶子即可。
使用时：将水剂稀释5000倍，在叶面喷施，在初花期和盛花期各喷施一次。喷施具体时间在上午九点之前或下午五点之后，无风时喷施以保证具有良好的效果。
注意事项
1.本品低毒，应采取一般防护措施。无专用解毒药，如发现中毒，应采取对症治疗。
2.不可与碱性物质混用。
3.避免在烈日下喷雾，喷后三个小时内遇雨需要重喷，贮存于避光、阴凉处。
本发明的有益效果是：植物授粉精华液作为叶面喷洒，替代人工授粉及自然授粉的最新技术，除具有显著的杀菌效果外，而且有显著的增效作用，对作物无污染，安全性好，符合农药制剂的安全性要求，本发明对农作物炭疽病、白粉病、霜霉病有显著的防治效果，促进农作物增产增收。
具体实施方式
实施例：它的配方如下(按重量)：苯肽胺酸70％；赤霉素10％；醚菌酯10％；吲哚乙酸10％，混合装入带色的瓶子即可。
在农业上有着广泛的用途，替代人工授粉及自然授粉，除具有显著的杀菌效果外，而且有显著的增产作用，对作物无污染，安全性好，本发明对农作物病菌有显著的防治效果，促进农作物增产增收。有着广阔市场前景，对农资企业和社会将产生一定的经济效益和社会效益。

Claims (2)

1.一种提高作物授粉率的配方，其配方如下(按重量)：苯肽胺酸70％；赤霉素10％；醚菌酯10％；吲哚乙酸10％。
2.如权利要求1所属的一种提高作物授粉率的配方，它的制造方法(按重量)：苯肽胺酸70％；赤霉素10％；醚菌酯10％；吲哚乙酸10％，混合装入带色的瓶子即可。
CN201610130565.0A 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 一种植物授粉精华液 Pending CN105685046A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107094785A (zh) * 2017-04-10 2017-08-29 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 一种含苯肽胺酸的三元组合物

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107094785A (zh) * 2017-04-10 2017-08-29 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 一种含苯肽胺酸的三元组合物

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Application publication date: 20160622