Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing a kind of Safety lamps and lanterns for avoiding getting an electric shock, eliminating safe hidden trouble, peace
Full lamp cap and its assemble method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: providing a kind of Safety lamps and lanterns, including fluorescent tube, installation
In the fluorescent tube lamp plate, be mounted on the lamp tube ends lamp cap, be arranged in the fluorescent tube or lamp cap and the lamp plate
The power panel of electrical connection and the contact pin being arranged on the lamp cap;The Safety lamps and lanterns further include be arranged on the lamp cap,
The moving parts that can be moved back and forth along the axial direction of the fluorescent tube;
The power panel be equipped with conductive switch, the moving parts be equipped with it is corresponding with the conductive switch, for switch
Tool is passed through to open the via hole that the contact pin and power panel is connected in the conductive switch;
When the moving parts are in first position, the via hole is staggered with the conductive switch;
When the moving parts are in the second position, the via hole and the conductive switch are just opposite.
Mountable on the end of fluorescent tube the present invention also provides a kind of safety lamp holder, which includes:
It is arranged on the lamp tube end, the end cap of at least one end open;
Power panel in the end cap is set, and the power panel is equipped with conductive switch;
It is arranged in the end cap and stretches out the contact pin of the end cap open end;And
Be arranged in the end cap open end, can along the end cap axial direction a first position and a second position it
Between the moving parts that move back and forth;
The moving parts be equipped with it is corresponding with the conductive switch, for switching tools across to open the conductive switch
The via hole of the contact pin and power panel is connected;
When the moving parts are in the first position, the via hole is staggered with the conductive switch;
When the moving parts are in the second position, the via hole and the conductive switch are just opposite.
Preferably, the moving parts include cooperation the end cap open end, can be in the first position and described the
The nut cap moved back and forth between two positions, and the position limit arm extended in the nut cap towards the power panel;The via hole
It is arranged on the position limit arm;When the moving parts are moved from the second position to the first position, the limit
Arm drives the conductive switch to reset and closes, so that the contact pin and the power panel disconnect;
The end cap sidewall is equipped with the socket opposite with the conductive switch, and the socket and the power panel distinguish position
In the two sides of the position limit arm;When the moving parts are in the second position, the via hole it is opposite with the socket and
Connection.
Preferably, limit plate is equipped in the end cap in the radial direction, the limit plate is located at the nut cap and the electricity
Between source plate;The position limit arm is threaded through in the limit plate close to one end of the power panel is movable;
The contact pin is fixedly mounted on the limit plate, and one end is connect with the power panel, and the other end stretches out the end
Outside the open end of lid.
Preferably, the moving parts further include driving the nut cap to move from the second position to be reset to described first
The dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head of position;The dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is arranged between the nut cap and the limit plate.
Preferably, the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is spring, which is set on the position limit arm, which abuts institute
Nut cap is stated, the other end abuts the limit plate.
Preferably, one end end that the position limit arm is threaded through in the limit plate is also convexly equipped with for being connected to the limit
Position plate towards the power panel side, prevent the position limit arm to be detached from the anti-delinking part of the limit plate;The anti-delinking part is to fall
Hook or step.
Preferably, the conductive switch is rotary switch, and the position limit arm, which is equipped with, to be cooperated with the conductive switch, drives
The hook draw piece of the conductive switch spinning reduction;The hook draw piece is located at side of the via hole far from the nut cap.
Preferably, the nut cap is to cooperate the nut cap of end cap open end end face setting, the periphery of the nut cap and institute
The inner peripheral surface for stating end cap open end matches;The nut cap is equipped with the through-hole worn for the contact pin activity, the contact pin
One end pass through the through-hole and expose the end cap;Alternatively,
The open end end face of the end cap is provided with the end wall for covering the open end section, described in the nut cap is corresponding
The uncovered part setting in open end end face, and mate thereto, one end of the contact pin passes through the nut cap or end wall exposes
The end cap.
Preferably, the nut cap is formed with backwards to the outer surface of the end cap for cooperating with lamp holder, driving the nut cap
The guide frame of the second position is moved in the first position.
The present invention also provides a kind of assemble method of safety lamp holder, including conducting step and break step, the conducting step
Suddenly include:
A1, safety lamp holder is mounted on the end of fluorescent tube, and will be in the power panel of the safety lamp holder and the fluorescent tube
Lamp plate electrical connection, the conductive switch on the via hole on the moving parts of the safety lamp holder and the power panel is wrong at this time
It opens, the contact pin of the safety lamp holder and the power panel disconnect;
A2, the contact pin alignment of the safety lamp holder is penetrated through to the guide groove at lamp holder edge, and enters lamp along the guide groove
The central channel of seat, while the moving parts compress end cap axial direction described in lower edge from first position in the holder surface
The second position is moved to, the via hole on the moving parts and the conductive switch on the power panel are just opposite at this time;
A3, the rotation safety lamp holder make the contact pin navigate in the pin holes of the lamp holder and be electrically connected with the lamp holder
It connects, and switching tools is used to pass through via hole to open the conductive switch, so that the contact pin and power panel are conductively connected.
Preferably, the break step includes:
B1, the center that the safety lamp holder makes the contact pin be transferred to the lamp holder from the pin holes of the lamp holder is rotated
Slot;
B2, the central channel that the contact pin is removed to the lamp holder along the guide groove;
B3, the safety lamp holder is removed from the lamp holder, the moving parts are being detached from supporting for the holder surface
Pressure, which is moved along the end cap axial direction from the second position, is reset to first position, while on the power panel in the end cap
Conductive switch, which resets, closes, so that the contact pin and the power panel disconnect.
The beneficial effects of the practice of the present invention: the present invention by the way that via hole is arranged on reciprocating moving parts,
Make via hole after moving parts movement and conductive switch positive clock synchronization passes through switching tools again and performs fighting across via hole and convinces electricity by patient analysis
Switch, realizes the conducting of lamp cap, lamp cap is prevented to be connected during being assembled on lamp holder, avoid getting an electric shock, eliminate safe hidden trouble;
Conductive switch can reset closing after moving parts reset, realize the disconnection of lamp cap, so that disconnection when lamp cap is removed from lamp holder,
Guarantee safety assembled next time.
In addition, being conveniently installed on lamp holder by the setting of guide frame in nut cap, and fortune is driven by compressing for lamp holder
The movement of dynamic component.
Specific embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, now control attached drawing is described in detail
A specific embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the safety lamp holder of one embodiment of the invention, mountable on the end of fluorescent tube 10, the safety lamp
Head includes end cap 1, power panel 2, contact pin 3 and the moving parts 4 being arranged on 10 end of fluorescent tube.Power panel 2 is arranged in end cap 1
It is interior, it which is provided with conductive switch 21;Contact pin 3 is arranged in end cap 1 and stretches out 1 open end of end cap, for being conductively connected with lamp holder;
At least one end open of end cap 1, the open end of end cap 1 is arranged in moving parts 4, and the moving parts 4 are equipped with and open with conduction
21 are closed to correspond to, passed through for switching tools 20 to open the via hole 40 that contact pin 3 and power panel 2 is connected in conductive switch 21.
Wherein, moving parts 4 can move back and forth between a first position and a second position along 1 axial direction of end cap.
As shown in Figure 1, the via hole 40 on moving parts 4 is staggered with conductive switch 21 when moving parts 4 are in first position, so that
Contact pin 3 disconnects non-conductive with power panel 2;As shown in Fig. 2, conducting when moving parts 4 are in the second position, on moving parts 4
Hole 40 and conductive switch 21 are just opposite, can pass through via hole 40 by switching tools at this time and open conductive switch 21, so that inserting
Needle 3 and power panel 2 are conductively connected.
Specifically, moving parts 4 include nut cap 41 and position limit arm 42.The cooperation of nut cap 41, can be in 1 open end of end cap
It is moved back and forth between first position and the second position;Nut cap 41 has opposite outer surface and inner surface, and nut cap 41 is with inner surface
Towards end cap 1, position limit arm 42 extends in 41 inner surface of nut cap towards power panel 2, and via hole 40 is arranged on position limit arm 42.The limit
Position arm 42 moves axially under the drive that nut cap 41 moves, so that via hole 40 is opposite with conductive switch 21 or is staggered.
In addition, moving parts 4 further include dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 43, driving nut cap 41 is reset to first from second position movement
It sets, realizes automatically reseting for moving parts 4.
1 side of end cap is equipped with the socket 11 opposite with conductive switch 21, and socket 11 and power panel 2 are located at position limit arm
42 two sides.When moving parts 4 are in the second position, via hole 40 and socket 11 are opposite and are connected to, and switching tools 20 can be according to
It is secondary to pierce into socket 11 and via hole 40 goes to open conductive switch 21.When moving parts 4 are moved from the second position to first position,
Position limit arm 42 drives conductive switch 21 to reset and closes, so that contact pin 3 and power panel 2 disconnect.With reference to Fig. 2, switching tools 20 can be wrapped
Holding end 201 and the conduction terminal connecting with holding end 201 202 are included, holding end 201, which is adopted, to be made from an insulative material, and avoids getting an electric shock;
Conduction terminal 202 contacts conductive switch 21 for piercing into socket 11 and via hole 40 to open conductive switch 21.Conductive switch 21 is adopted
With that can cooperate and the push switch resetted or rotary switch etc. with position limit arm 42, the conduction terminal 202 of switching tools 20 passes through pressing
Or rotary conductive switch 21 opens conductive switch 21, is conductively connected contact pin 3 and power panel 2.
As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, conductive switch 21 is rotary switch.Position limit arm 42 is equipped with and conductive switch
21 cooperations, the hook draw piece 421 for driving 21 spinning reduction of conductive switch.The hook draw piece 421 is located at via hole 40 far from nut cap 41
Side.When moving parts 4 are in the second position, conductive switch 21 is by 20 Unscrew of switching tools (such as dotted line institute in Fig. 3
Show), contact pin 3 and power panel 2 is connected;When moving parts 4 are reset to first position from second position movement, drive and hook draw piece
421 movements hook and conductive switch 21 are driven to rotate in 421 motion process of draw piece to direction is resetted.
Further, be equipped with limit plate 12 in end cap 1 in the radial direction, limit plate 12 be located at nut cap 41 and power panel 2 it
Between;Position limit arm 42 is threaded through in limit plate 12 close to one end of power panel 2 is movable.Nut cap 41 can be in the limit plate 12 and end cap
It is moved back and forth between 1 open end end face, position limit arm 42 passes through limit plate 12 towards the length of 2 side of power panel according to nut cap 41
Movement travel and change.Contact pin 3 is fixedly mounted on limit plate 12, which connect with power panel 2, and the other end stretches out
Outside the open end of end cap 1.In moving parts 3, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 43 is arranged between nut cap 41 and limit plate 12.Nut cap 41 exists
It can be moved from first position to the second position by pressure, while dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 43 is shunk;When cancelling the pressing to nut cap 41, bullet
Property return unit 43 restoring force effect under stretch, driving nut cap 41 reset to first position from the second position.Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 43
Preferable spring, spring one end abut nut cap 41, and the other end abuts limit plate 12, so that spring can be in nut cap 41 and limit plate 12
Between shrink or stretching, extension.It is to be appreciated that the elastic component that dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 43 can also can drive nut cap 41 to reset for other.
To prevent moving parts 4 to be detached from end cap 1, one end end that position limit arm 42 is threaded through in limit plate 12 can be also convexly equipped with
Anti-delinking part (not shown) prevents position limit arm 42 to be detached from limit plate 12 for being connected to limit plate 12 towards the side of power panel 2;
When nut cap 41 is at first position, anti-delinking part is connected to limit plate 12 towards the side of power panel 2;When nut cap 41 moves to second
When position, anti-delinking part is mobile to the direction far from limit plate 12 and is detached from the side of limit plate 12.The anti-delinking part can for barb or
Step or other any structures for being connected to 12 side of limit plate.Position limit arm 42 can divide arm interval to enclose by two or more
Around formation, so that dividing between arm can be opposite close to pass through limit plate 12, can reset after passing through limit plate 12 to pass through anticreep
Portion is connected on limit plate 12, prevents abjection limit plate 12.
Specifically, end cap 1 is tubular structure.In the present embodiment, end cap 1 is the tubular structure of both ends open, and one end is used
In being plugged on 10 end of fluorescent tube, the other end cooperates wherein for moving parts 4.In the present embodiment, nut cap 41 is that cooperation end cap 1 is opened
The nut cap of end end face setting is put, the periphery of nut cap 41 is matched with the inner peripheral surface of 1 open end of end cap;Nut cap 41 is equipped with for inserting
The through-hole 410 that 3 activity of needle is worn.Nut cap 41 can move back and forth between the first position and the second position along 3 axial direction of contact pin,
During the motion, end cap 1 and contact pin 3 are stationary relative to nut cap 41 for nut cap 41.As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present embodiment
In, the generally cylindrical structure of end cap 1;Nut cap 41 is generally circular, cooperates in 1 open end of end cap, which is closed.
Further, nut cap 41 may also be formed with backwards to the outer surface of end cap 1 for cooperating with lamp holder, driving nut cap 41 in first position
Move to the guide frame 411 of the second position.The guide frame 411 can be tapered surface or arc surface, when lamp cap is installed to lamp
It, can be first its nut cap 41 guidance to be matched further along guide frame 411 in 411 edge mate to lamp holder of guide frame when on seat
It closes on lamp holder, it is easy to operate, it is not required to be pressed by tool.
It is to be appreciated that in other embodiments, the open end end face of end cap 1, which may also set up, covers open end section
End wall, the uncovered part setting in the corresponding open end end face of nut cap 41, and mating thereto, one end of contact pin 5 passes through nut cap
41 or end wall expose end cap 1.Nut cap 41 for this kind of mode, guide frame 411 thereon can be cambered surface or inclined-plane.
Further, it is locating nut cap 41, prevents nut cap 41 from causing contact pin 3 because torsion damages in the rotation of 1 inner periphery of end cap,
The inner peripheral surface of 1 open end of end cap can be equipped with the guide rail (not shown) that at least one is arranged along 1 axial direction of end cap, nut cap 41
Periphery is equipped with guide groove (not shown) corresponding with guide rail, and nut cap 41 is cooperated on guide rail with guide groove, and can be along 1 axial direction of end cap
It is moved back and forth between first position and a second position.
The assemble method of the safety lamp holder of one embodiment of the invention, including conducting step and break step.When assembling, fluorescent tube
Both ends on all load onto safety lamp holder, then successively the safety lamp holder at both ends is assembled on lamp holder, the assemble method at both ends
It is identical.It is mainly illustrated by taking the safety lamp holder of one end as an example below.
With reference to Fig. 1,2, wherein conducting step can include:
A1, safety lamp holder is mounted on the end of fluorescent tube 10, and by the lamp in the power panel of safety lamp holder 2 and fluorescent tube 10
Plate electrical connection, the via hole 40 on the moving parts 4 of safety lamp holder is staggered with the conductive switch 21 on power panel 2 at this time, safety
The contact pin 3 and power panel 2 of lamp cap disconnect.
A2, the alignment of contact pin 3 of safety lamp holder is penetrated through to the guide groove at lamp holder edge, and enters the center of lamp holder along guide groove
Slot, while moving parts 4 move to the second position from first position along 1 axial direction of end cap under the compressing of holder surface, this
When moving parts 4 on via hole 40 and power panel 2 on conductive switch 21 it is just opposite.
A3, spin safe lamp cap make contact pin 3 navigate in the pin holes of lamp holder and be electrically connected with lamp holder, and using switch work
Have across via hole 40 to open conductive switch 21, so that contact pin 3 and power panel 2 are conductively connected.
By above-mentioned conducting step it is found that the conducting of safety lamp holder, needs lamp cap to be first installed on lamp holder, and pass through lamp holder
Moving parts 4 are driven to move, then could be by contact pin 3 and power panel 2 by the conductive switch 21 that switching tools are opened on power panel 2
It is conductively connected, and then lamp holder and lamp cap is just connected, thus the danger that lamp cap will not get an electric shock during the installation process.
Break step predominantly removes safe lamp holder and lamp tube 10 from lamp holder, suitable with above-mentioned conducting step operation
Sequence is opposite.Specifically, break step can include:
B1, spin safe lamp cap make contact pin 3 be transferred to the central channel of lamp holder from the pin holes of lamp holder.
B2, the central channel that contact pin 3 is removed to lamp holder along guide groove.
B3, safety lamp holder is removed from lamp holder, moving parts 4 are axial along end cap 1 under the compressing for being detached from holder surface
Direction is reset to first position from second position movement, while the conductive switch 21 on the power panel 2 in end cap 1 is resetted and closed,
So that contact pin 3 and power panel 2 disconnect.
By break step, safety lamp holder is reset to the state before step is connected, contact pin 3 and power panel 2 are to disconnect not
Conduction, conducive to safety installation next time.
The Safety lamps and lanterns of one embodiment of the invention, with reference to Fig. 1,2 comprising fluorescent tube 10, lamp plate (not shown) and above-mentioned
Safety lamp holder, lamp plate is mounted in fluorescent tube 10, and safety lamp holder is mounted on 10 both ends of fluorescent tube and is electrically connected with lamp plate.Fluorescent tube 10 is adopted
It is made of translucent material.
The Safety lamps and lanterns of another embodiment of the present invention, including fluorescent tube, lamp cap, lamp plate, power panel, contact pin and exercise group
Part;Lamp plate is mounted in fluorescent tube, and lamp cap is mounted on lamp tube ends, and power panel is arranged in fluorescent tube or lamp cap and is electrically connected with lamp plate
It connects, contact pin is arranged on lamp cap;Moving parts are arranged on lamp cap, can move back and forth along the axial direction of fluorescent tube.
Wherein, power panel is equipped with conductive switch, and moving parts are equipped with via hole corresponding with conductive switch, the conducting
Hole is passed through for switching tools to open conductive switch, and contact pin and power panel is connected.
Moving parts can move back and forth between the first position and the second position along the axial direction of fluorescent tube;At moving parts
When first position, via hole is staggered with conductive switch;When moving parts are in the second position, via hole and conductive switch positive
It is right.In the case where via hole and conductive switch are just opposite, switching tools may pass through via hole to open conductive switch, to lead
Logical contact pin and power panel.
In the Safety lamps and lanterns of another embodiment, lamp cap can be the tubular structure of both ends open;When power panel is arranged in lamp
, can be opposite with conductive switch equipped with socket on lamp cap in head, when moving parts are in first position, via hole is opposite with socket
Connection, switching tools successively pierce into socket and via hole, open conductive switch;It is to be appreciated that when power panel is arranged in fluorescent tube
Interior, socket can be correspondingly arranged on fluorescent tube.In the present embodiment, contact pin, moving parts and limit plate etc. can refer to above-mentioned figure respectively
1, the contact pin 3 in safety lamp holder shown in 2, moving parts 4 and limit plate 12 etc., details are not described herein.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.