CN105681109A - Implementation method and framework of high availability cluster management system - Google Patents
Implementation method and framework of high availability cluster management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105681109A CN105681109A CN201610145600.6A CN201610145600A CN105681109A CN 105681109 A CN105681109 A CN 105681109A CN 201610145600 A CN201610145600 A CN 201610145600A CN 105681109 A CN105681109 A CN 105681109A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0654—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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Abstract
The invention discloses an implementation method and a framework of a high availability cluster management system, which belong to the technical field of high availability clusters. The implementation method and the framework aim to solve the problems of combining two frameworks such as a client and a WEB-based GUI into a new high availability cluster management system, improve the usability of the high availability cluster management system and enhance function of the high availability cluster management system. The technical schemes are that: (1) the implementation method of the high availability cluster management system is based on a PCS of management methods of the WEB-based GUI, additionally arranges a local client, and adapts the management methods of the WEB-based GUI portion (2) and the framework of the high availability cluster management system is constructed by adopting the implementation method of the high availability cluster management system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-availability cluster technical field, specifically the implementation method of a kind of high-availability cluster management system and framework thereof.
Background technology
High-availability cluster refers to the server cluster technology for the purpose of reducing the service disruption time. It is by protecting the service that externally uninterruptedly provides of business procedure of user, being that the impact of business is reduced to minimum degree by the fault caused because of software/hardware/people. The application system of high-availability cluster has diversified development trend, and purposes is also more and more diversified, brings the complicacy of configuration and operability aspect simultaneously, and the High Availabitity software therefore chosen is most important.
High-availability cluster (HighAvailabilityCluster is called for short HACluster), briefly, cluster (cluster) is exactly one group of computer, and they integrally provide a group network resource to user. These single computer systems are exactly the node (node) of cluster. High availability cluster (HACluster) refers to and runs as monophyly and support that (computer) continues normal main frame group run.
The appearance of high-availability cluster is to make the integrity service of cluster can use as far as possible, thus reduces the loss brought by computer hardware and software fallibility. If certain node lost efficacy, the standby of it helps node by its responsibility of time inner connecting tube in a few second. Therefore, for user, cluster is shut down never. The main effect of high-availability cluster software is exactly the automatization realizing trouble-locating and business switching.
High-availability cluster, by the business procedure of protection user, externally provides uninterrupted service, and by software, hardware, that the reason such as artificial causes the impact of interruption of service to be reduced to is minimum. High-availability cluster is the system of a more complicated, is usually made up of some computer nodes, and runs various resource on each computer node. The key of high-availability cluster is monitoring resource and resource switching, and in order to simplify configuration and the management of cluster, usual high-availability cluster has a set of administrative mechanism and cluster is unified configuration and management.
Present cluster management system kind has a lot, it is possible to be divided into two big frameworks, namely manages by installing client terminal or WEB-basedGUI.For pacemaker, adopt the management mode of client terminal to have LCMC and pygui, adopt the management mode of WEB-basedGUI to have hawk and pcs. These two kinds of modes cut both ways, how can by the high-availability cluster management system of client terminal and these two kinds of architecture combined Cheng Xin of WEB-basedGUI, improving the ease for use of high-availability cluster management system, the function strengthening high-availability cluster management system is the technical problem existed in currently available technology.
Summary of the invention
The technical assignment of the present invention is for above weak point, it is provided that a kind of structure is simple, production cost is low, be easy to the high-availability cluster management system of processing, environmentally safe.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the implementation method of a kind of high-availability cluster management system, the method is based on the PCS in the management mode of WEB-basedGUI, increase a local client terminal simultaneously, and rewrite the management mode of WEB-basedGUI part, high-availability cluster is jointly managed by WEB-basedGUI management mode and client-side management mode, realize the management visual directly perceived of high-availability cluster, improve the ease for use of high-availability cluster management system, enhance the function of management system.
A framework for high-availability cluster management system, adopts the framework of the high-availability cluster management system that the implementation method of above-mentioned a kind of high-availability cluster management system builds.
As preferably, this framework comprises high-availability cluster layer, middleware layer, WEB management level and client-side management layer, described high-availability cluster layer comprises pacemaker and corosoync; Middleware layer is made up of PCS order row, is responsible for the bridge building high-availability cluster layer and WEB management level and client-side management layer; WEB management level Based PC S modifies, the function of the newly-increased figure display of WEB management level, configuration and Chinese Chinesizing; Client-side management layer Based PC S order row writes software, it is achieved the function of WEB management level. Wherein, high-availability cluster layer and middleware layer realize, and change little, it is not necessary to carry out detail. WEB management level and client-side management layer are then modify based on pcs. Realizing principle is that by pcs order row, the order of management and configuration is passed to cluster, and is read the state of cluster by corresponding order, and state is finally reflected to WEB-basedGUI and local client terminal with graphic form. Wherein, Pacemaker is a cluster resource manager. The message that the cluster basic component (OpenAIS, heartbeat or corosync) that it utilizes you to like provides and member management ability detect and recover from the fault of node or resource class, to realize the maximum availability of cluster service (also known as resource). It can do the cluster of almost any scale, and with a powerful dependence pattern, allows the relation (comprising order and position) that Administrator can accurately express between cluster resource. Almost any script that can write, can as a part for management pacemaker cluster.
Corosync is a part for cluster management suite, and it can come mode that definition information transmits and agreement etc. transmitting when information by a simple configuration file. It is an emerging software, within 2008, release, but it was not a new software truly in fact, had a project Openais when 2002, and it is due to excessive, it is split into two sub-projects, the function that wherein can realize the transmission of HA heartbeat message is exactly Corosync, and its code about 60% derives from Openais.Corosync can provide a complete HA function, but to be realized more, more complicated function, that just needs to use Openais.Corosync is following developing direction. In new projects afterwards, generally adopt Corosync, and hb_gui can provide good HA management function, it is possible to realize patterned management. The external member luci+ricci graphically having RHCS relevant in addition, also has the LCMC cluster management tool based on java exploitation certainly.
More preferably, described WEB management level are responsible for realizing a WEB server, the function of WEB server comprises by cluster management and the issuing of configuration order, reads cluster state and represent in face of user by the state of cluster by the form of webpage, it is achieved teletransmission, facilitates user to carry out administration configuration.
More preferably, the function of described WEB management level comprises provides graphical interfaces management based on pcs order row, achieve convenient easy-to-use, powerful centralized configuration and management, unified daily entry and debugging, it is convenient to track problems, support the visual configuration of DRBD, support that IP-SAN shares storage and graphics mode support is manual and Autonomic Migration Framework.
More preferably, described client-side management layer is responsible for realizing a local client terminal, and the function of local client terminal comprises and carries out the issuing of cluster management and configuration order by pcs order row, reads cluster state and be directly reflected into by cluster state in the display window of software self; And there is a thread in local client terminal, this thread reads cluster state in real time, it is achieved multiple machine is running client software simultaneously, and automatically upgrades all the elements.
The implementation method of a kind of high-availability cluster management system of the present invention and framework thereof are compared to the prior art, WEB-basedGUI is managed mode by the present invention and client-side management mode combines, jointly manage highly available cluster system, not only increase the ease for use of cluster management system, and enhance the function of cluster management system. Therefore the present invention have reasonable in design, structure simple, be easy to processing, the feature such as volume is little, easy to use, one-object-many-purposes, thus, have good value for applications.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic block diagram of a kind of high-availability cluster management system framework;
Accompanying drawing 2 is WEB-basedGUI display schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 3 realizes principle for WEB management level.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The implementation method of a kind of high-availability cluster management system of the present invention, the method is based on the network graphic user interface of WEB-basedGUI() management mode in PCS, increase a local client terminal simultaneously, and rewrite the management mode of WEB-basedGUI part, high-availability cluster is jointly managed by WEB-basedGUI management mode and client-side management mode, realize the management visual directly perceived of high-availability cluster, improve the ease for use of high-availability cluster management system, enhance the function of management system.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, the framework of a kind of high-availability cluster management system of the present invention, the framework of the high-availability cluster management system that the implementation method of a kind of high-availability cluster management system in employing embodiment 1 is built, this framework comprises high-availability cluster layer, middleware layer, WEB management level and client-side management layer, and described high-availability cluster layer comprises pacemaker and corosoync; Middleware layer is made up of PCS order row, is responsible for the bridge building high-availability cluster layer and WEB management level and client-side management layer;WEB management level Based PC S modifies, the function of the newly-increased figure display of WEB management level, configuration and Chinese Chinesizing; Client-side management layer Based PC S order row writes software, it is achieved the function of WEB management level.
High-availability cluster layer and middleware layer realize, and change little. WEB management level and client-side management layer are then modify based on pcs. Realizing principle is that by pcs order row, the order of management and configuration is passed to cluster, and the state of cluster is read by corresponding order, state is finally reflected to WEB-basedGUI and client terminal with graphic form, and WEB-basedGUI shows schematic diagram as shown in Figure 2.
As shown in Figure 3, WEB management level are responsible for realizing a WEB server, the function of WEB server comprises by cluster management and the issuing of configuration order, reads cluster state and represent in face of user by the state of cluster by the form of webpage, realize teletransmission, facilitate user to carry out administration configuration. The function of WEB management level comprises provides graphical interfaces management based on pcs order row, achieve convenient easy-to-use, powerful centralized configuration and management, unified daily entry and debugging, it is convenient to track problems, support the visual configuration of DRBD, support that IP-SAN shares storage and graphics mode support is manual and Autonomic Migration Framework.
Client-side management layer is responsible for realizing a local client terminal, and the function that local client terminal realizes and WEB server are similar. The function of local client terminal comprises and carries out the issuing of cluster management and configuration order by pcs order row, reads cluster state and be directly reflected into by cluster state in the display window of software self; And there is a thread in local client terminal, this thread reads cluster state in real time, it is achieved multiple machine is running client software simultaneously, and automatically upgrades all the elements.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only the concrete case of the present invention; the scope of patent protection of the present invention includes but not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; any implementation method of a kind of high-availability cluster management system according to the invention and the claim book of framework thereof and suitable change that it is done by any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field or replacement, all should fall into the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
By embodiment above, described those skilled in the art can be easy to realize the present invention. It should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned two kind embodiment. On the basis of disclosed enforcement mode, described those skilled in the art can the different technology feature of arbitrary combination, thus realize different technical schemes.
Except the technology feature described in specification sheets, it is the known technology of those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. the implementation method of a high-availability cluster management system, it is characterized in that: the method is based on the PCS in the management mode of WEB-basedGUI, increase a local client terminal simultaneously, and rewrite the management mode of WEB-basedGUI part, high-availability cluster is jointly managed, it is achieved the management visual directly perceived of high-availability cluster by WEB-basedGUI management mode and client-side management mode.
2. the framework of a high-availability cluster management system, it is characterised in that: the framework of the high-availability cluster management system that the implementation method of a kind of high-availability cluster management system in employing claim 1 is built.
3. the framework of a kind of high-availability cluster management system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: this framework comprises high-availability cluster layer, middleware layer, WEB management level and client-side management layer, described high-availability cluster layer comprises pacemaker and corosoync;Middleware layer is made up of PCS order row, is responsible for the bridge building high-availability cluster layer and WEB management level and client-side management layer; WEB management level Based PC S modifies, the function of the newly-increased figure display of WEB management level, configuration and Chinese Chinesizing; Client-side management layer Based PC S order row writes software, it is achieved the function of WEB management level.
4. the framework of a kind of high-availability cluster management system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described WEB management level are responsible for realizing a WEB server, the function of WEB server comprises by cluster management and the issuing of configuration order, reads cluster state and represent in face of user by the state of cluster by the form of webpage, realize teletransmission, facilitate user to carry out administration configuration.
5. the framework of a kind of high-availability cluster management system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the function of described WEB management level comprise based on pcs order row provide graphical interfaces management, unified daily entry and debugging, support DRBD visual configuration, support IP-SAN share store and graphics mode support manually and Autonomic Migration Framework.
6. the framework of a kind of high-availability cluster management system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described client-side management layer is responsible for realizing a local client terminal, the function of local client terminal comprises and carries out the issuing of cluster management and configuration order by pcs order row, reads cluster state and be directly reflected into by cluster state in the display window of software self; And there is a thread in local client terminal, this thread reads cluster state in real time, it is achieved multiple machine is running client software simultaneously, and automatically upgrades all the elements.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106254121A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-21 | 浪潮软件股份有限公司 | A kind of automatization disposes and the method for management large data sets group |
| CN106412011A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 广州鼎甲计算机科技有限公司 | High-availability cluster system without shared storage among multiple nodes, and implementation |
| CN108023775A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-11 | 湖北三新文化传媒有限公司 | High-availability cluster architecture system and method |
| CN109101200A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-28 | 重庆富民银行股份有限公司 | A kind of disk storage system that across a network real time bidirectional is synchronous |
| CN109240616A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-18 | 重庆富民银行股份有限公司 | Store the construction method of equipment |
| CN110493061A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-22 | 浪潮软件股份有限公司 | A kind of management method and system of NTP cluster |
| CN113961213A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-21 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | BeeGFS high-availability configuration method and configuration tool |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106254121A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-21 | 浪潮软件股份有限公司 | A kind of automatization disposes and the method for management large data sets group |
| CN106412011A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 广州鼎甲计算机科技有限公司 | High-availability cluster system without shared storage among multiple nodes, and implementation |
| CN108023775A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-11 | 湖北三新文化传媒有限公司 | High-availability cluster architecture system and method |
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| CN109240616A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-18 | 重庆富民银行股份有限公司 | Store the construction method of equipment |
| CN109240616B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2022-02-22 | 重庆富民银行股份有限公司 | Construction method of storage device |
| CN109101200B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2022-02-22 | 重庆富民银行股份有限公司 | Disk storage system of cross-network real-time bidirectional synchronization |
| CN110493061A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-22 | 浪潮软件股份有限公司 | A kind of management method and system of NTP cluster |
| CN113961213A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-21 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | BeeGFS high-availability configuration method and configuration tool |
| CN113961213B (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-11-10 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | BeeGFS high availability configuration method and configuration tool |
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