CN105679159A - Crystal ball generating aurora - Google Patents
Crystal ball generating aurora Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105679159A CN105679159A CN201610151980.4A CN201610151980A CN105679159A CN 105679159 A CN105679159 A CN 105679159A CN 201610151980 A CN201610151980 A CN 201610151980A CN 105679159 A CN105679159 A CN 105679159A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- aurora
- produce
- ball
- magnetic field
- electron beam
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/06—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
- G09B23/18—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/06—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
- G09B23/18—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism
- G09B23/181—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism for electric and magnetic fields; for voltages; for currents
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
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- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a crystal ball generating aurora, the crystal ball comprises a sealed container fully filled with atmospheric composition, an electromagnetic ball for generating an electromagnetic field and an electronic gun for generating cathode ray, wherein the electromagnetic ball and the electronic gun are arranged in the sealed container fully filled with atmospheric composition for generating high-energy particles and the electromagnetic field after the electromagnetic ball and the electronic gun are energized, the high-energy particles are interacted with atmospheric molecules to generate aurora. According to the invention, the crystal ball can generate aurora and can be used as a festival gift or a teaching-use experimental apparatus for demonstrating aurora principle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aurora generation device, especially a kind of crystal ball utilizing aurora.
Background technology
Aurora are a kind of spontaneous phenomenons occurred in high latitude area, because its bright and colourful color is subject to liking of a lot of people. The principle that aurora produce is because working as the plasma body particle flux (solar wind) of the high energy of sun release, when passing through solar system arrival earth overhead, with the magnetic field interaction of the earth, some particles enter the Kennelly heaviside layer of earth atmosphere, direction along magnetic line of force defines plasma body dimly discernible as a kind of picture cloud and mist, due to this kind of particle, in Kennelly heaviside layer, collision is excited, and difference excites degree to cause multicoloured brilliance. Consequently, it is desirable to according to these principles artificial produce aurora as red-letter day present or as demonstration aurora principle teaching experiment equipment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to be provided a kind of crystal ball utilizing aurora, for completing the generation of aurora, as red-letter day present or as demonstration aurora principle teaching experiment equipment.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of crystal ball utilizing aurora, there is the encloses container of full Atmospheric components, one produces the electromagnetic ball in magnetic field, an electron beam gun for generation of negative ray, described electromagnetic ball and electron beam gun are placed in the encloses container of full Atmospheric components,After being energized for electromagnetic ball and electron beam gun, produce high energy particle, magnetic field and high energy particle and atmospheric molecule effect, produce aurora.
Described electromagnetic ball is made up of metal shell and energization solenoid, and energization solenoid is placed in metal shell, utilizes energization solenoid to produce electromagnetic field, and utilizes the break-make of electric current and the change of size to carry out controlling magnetic field and produce and magnetic field power.
Described electron beam gun comprises filament, focusing electrode, negative electrode, anode, rifle focusing coil, rifle guidance coil, and described filament rear end is negative electrode, is provided with focusing electrode outside filament, is provided with anode after negative electrode, and anode is provided with rifle focusing coil, rifle guidance coil.
The gas of Sauerstoffatom or nitrogen molecule filled by described encloses container, make the atmospheric particles collision of negative ray that electron beam gun produces and Sauerstoffatom or nitrogen molecule, produce ionization, when positive ion and the electronics of high-valence state recombines, turn into stablizing from the state of instability, turn into the photon of the different frequency of release the process of state at a low price from high-valence state, thus produce the aurora of different colours.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
For atmospheric environment, devise the encloses container of a kind of full Atmospheric components, this encloses container is filled with the gas of similar air.
For magnetic field, according to the law of electromagnetic induction, devising a kind of electromagnetic ball producing magnetic field, the inner utilization energization solenoid at ball produces the principle in magnetic field, produces electromagnetic field, utilizes the break-make of electric current and the change of size to come whether controlling magnetic field produces with magnetic field strong and weak.
For solar wind, the essence of solar wind is exactly high energy particle, it is possible to negative ray, and electron beam gun just can be used for producing negative ray.
The present invention is by being full of electromagnetic ball and electron beam gun in the encloses container of Atmospheric components, and electromagnetic ball and electron beam gun produce high energy particle, magnetic field and high energy particle and atmospheric molecule effect after being energized, and produce aurora.
Electromagnetic ball is made up of metal shell and energization solenoid, and energization solenoid is placed in metal shell, utilizes energization solenoid to produce electromagnetic field, and utilizes the break-make of electric current and the change of size to carry out controlling magnetic field and produce and magnetic field power.
Therefore, the present invention can be used for the generation of aurora, can be used as red-letter day present or as demonstration aurora principle teaching experiment equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the crystal ball structure schematic diagram utilizing aurora of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is electromagnetic ball structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the inner schematic diagram of electron beam gun;
Fig. 4 is the encloses container schematic diagram of full Atmospheric components.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of crystal ball utilizing aurora, the encloses container 1, with full Atmospheric components produces electromagnetic ball 2, electron beam gun 3 for generation of negative ray in magnetic field.
Electromagnetic ball 2 and electron beam gun 3 are placed in the encloses container 1 of full Atmospheric components,After being energized for electromagnetic ball 2 and electron beam gun 3, produce high energy particle, magnetic field and high energy particle and atmospheric molecule effect, produce aurora.
As shown in Figure 2, electromagnetic ball 2 is made up of metal shell 4 and energization solenoid 5, and energization solenoid 5 is placed in metal shell 4, utilizes energization solenoid 5 to produce electromagnetic field, and utilizes the break-make of electric current and the change of size to carry out controlling magnetic field and produce and magnetic field power.
As shown in Figure 3, electron beam gun 3 comprises filament 6, negative electrode 7, focusing electrode 8, anode 9, rifle focusing coil 10, rifle guidance coil 11, and filament 6 rear end is negative electrode 7, is provided with focusing electrode 8 outside filament 6, negative electrode 7 is provided with anode 9 below, and after anode, 9 are provided with rifle focusing coil 10, rifle guidance coil 11.
As shown in Figure 4, the gas of Sauerstoffatom or nitrogen molecule filled by encloses container 1, make the atmospheric particles collision of negative ray that electron beam gun 3 produces and Sauerstoffatom or nitrogen molecule, produce ionization, when positive ion and the electronics of high-valence state recombines, turn into stablizing from the state of instability, turn into the photon of the different frequency of release the process of state at a low price from high-valence state, thus produce the aurora of different colours.
Technical scheme provided by the invention: the essential condition that aurora produce is air, magnetic field and solar wind.
Wherein magnetic field is used to guide high energy particle can transfer to the place of magnetic pole, thus high energy particle is assembled in a large number at magnetic pole place, it is to increase to the probability of ionization of gas. And air has most important effect for the color of aurora.
Aurora can present the change of multicolour in different environment, different weathers, different time, and scientist finds, the color that aurora present is determined by following four factors: the energy of (1) projectile, it is resolved that aurora produce height; (2) atom in air and molecule are in the distribution situation of different heights, it is resolved that color immediate cause;(3) characteristic of atom and molecule itself in air, it is resolved that color major cause; (4) Density inhomogeneity of air is substantially more more high close to earth's surface density, it is resolved that one of color factors.
Determine one of principal element of aurora color, it is exactly different sorts molecule vertical distribution in an atmosphere. Sun particle and oxygen-nitrogen atom collide, and Sauerstoffatom sends green and redness, and nitrogen-atoms sends blue light. Highly between the aurora of 60～100 kilometers, main light should from oxygen and nitrogen molecule; The aurora of 100～200 kilometers are contributed primarily of nitrogen molecule and Sauerstoffatom; More than 200 kilometers, aurora are mainly from Sauerstoffatom, and small part is from nitrogen molecule; The most high-rise at air, hydrogen and helium atom also can produce aurora, but these light are very faint, and naked eyes are not easy to see.
Therefore can to the gas filling different kinds in encloses container to change the color of the aurora of generation.
For these three conditions, inventive design three equipment meet this three conditions.
For atmospheric environment, devise a kind of encloses container, this encloses container is filled with the gas of similar air.
For magnetic field, according to the law of electromagnetic induction, devise a kind of electromagnetic ball producing magnetic field. Inner utilization energization solenoid at ball produces the principle in magnetic field, produces electromagnetic field. The break-make of electric current and the change of size is utilized to come whether controlling magnetic field produces with magnetic field strong and weak.
For solar wind, the essence of solar wind is exactly high energy particle. So can with negative ray, and the electron beam gun in our TV just can be used for producing negative ray.
Claims (4)
1. one kind utilizes the crystal ball of aurora, there is the encloses container (1) of full Atmospheric components, one produces the electromagnetic ball (2) in magnetic field, an electron beam gun for generation of negative ray (3), it is characterised in that: described electromagnetic ball (2) and electron beam gun (3) are placed in the encloses container (1) of full Atmospheric components,After being energized for electromagnetic ball (2) and electron beam gun (3), produce high energy particle, magnetic field and high energy particle and atmospheric molecule effect, produce aurora.
2. the crystal ball utilizing aurora according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electromagnetic ball (2) is made up of metal shell (4) and energization solenoid (5), energization solenoid (5) is placed in metal shell (4), utilize energization solenoid (5) to produce electromagnetic field, and utilize the break-make of electric current and the change of size to carry out controlling magnetic field and produce and magnetic field power.
3. the crystal ball utilizing aurora according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electron beam gun (3) comprises filament (6), negative electrode (7), focusing electrode (8), anode (9), rifle focusing coil (10), rifle guidance coil (11), filament (6) rear end is negative electrode (7), focusing electrode (8) it is provided with outside filament (6), negative electrode (7) is provided with anode (9) below, and after anode, (9) are provided with rifle focusing coil (10), rifle guidance coil (11).
4. the crystal ball utilizing aurora according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the gas of Sauerstoffatom or nitrogen molecule filled by described encloses container (1), make the atmospheric particles collision of negative ray that electron beam gun (3) produces and Sauerstoffatom or nitrogen molecule, produce ionization, when positive ion and the electronics of high-valence state recombines, turn into stablizing from the state of instability, turn into the photon of the different frequency of release the process of state at a low price from high-valence state, thus produce the aurora of different colours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610151980.4A CN105679159A (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Crystal ball generating aurora |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610151980.4A CN105679159A (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Crystal ball generating aurora |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105679159A true CN105679159A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610151980.4A Pending CN105679159A (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Crystal ball generating aurora |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019210620A1 (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-07 | Liu Tielin | Carbon allotrope composite field effect artificial aurora generating device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2726733B2 (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1998-03-11 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Ornamental plasma generator |
| JP2001175162A (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-29 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Aurora generation device |
| WO2007125618A1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-11-08 | Kabushikikaisha Iidasangyo | Aurora generation system and aurora generation method |
| CN101223567A (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2008-07-16 | 饭田产业株式会社 | Aurora curtain generation device and aurora curtain generation method |
-
2016
- 2016-03-17 CN CN201610151980.4A patent/CN105679159A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2726733B2 (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1998-03-11 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Ornamental plasma generator |
| JP2001175162A (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-29 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Aurora generation device |
| CN101223567A (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2008-07-16 | 饭田产业株式会社 | Aurora curtain generation device and aurora curtain generation method |
| WO2007125618A1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-11-08 | Kabushikikaisha Iidasangyo | Aurora generation system and aurora generation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 冯尚欣等: "《在无形中寻找力量：电与磁的世界》", 31 January 2014 * |
| 叶茨尼克: "《刘松龄-旧耶稣会在京最后一位伟大的天文学家》", 1 April 2014, 上海三联 * |
| 糖和尚: ""人造极光"", 《网不易，HTTP://WWW.NETNOEASE.COM/200608/RENZAO-JIGUANG.HTML》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019210620A1 (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-07 | Liu Tielin | Carbon allotrope composite field effect artificial aurora generating device |
| US11014061B2 (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2021-05-25 | Tielin LIU | Carbon allotrope composite field effect artificial aurora generating device |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |