CN105677506A - Disk array backup method, electronic equipment and disk arrays - Google Patents

Disk array backup method, electronic equipment and disk arrays Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105677506A
CN105677506A CN201410675845.0A CN201410675845A CN105677506A CN 105677506 A CN105677506 A CN 105677506A CN 201410675845 A CN201410675845 A CN 201410675845A CN 105677506 A CN105677506 A CN 105677506A
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lun
disk array
disk
electronic equipment
data
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CN105677506B (en
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赵桦
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a disk array backup method used for solving the technical problem that heterogeneous disk arrays cannot be activated. The method comprises following steps: correcting feature information of a second LUN to be the same as that of a first LUN based on stored mapping conversion tables when the first LUN and the second LUN mapped by a first disk array such that the first LUN and the second LUN are pretended to be the same LUN; and setting the first LUN as a main LUN in order to send the date to a disk array corresponding to the main LUN. The first LUN is a mirror image LUN composed of the second LUN and a third LUN. The second LUN belongs to a second disk array. The third LUN belongs to the first disk array. The first disk array and the second disk array are heterogeneous disk arrays.The invention further discloses the disk array backup method, electronic equipment and disk arrays.

Description

A kind of disk array backup method, electronic equipment and disk array
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly a kind of disk array backup method, electronic equipment andDisk array.
Background technology
For the object of disaster-tolerant backup, general disk array all requires to realize dual-active, in different faultsIn region, set up two disk arrays (or being called data center), two disk arrays can backup each other.In the time that one of them disk array breaks down, cannot provide service, another disk array can continue workDo, so that work can continue.
Current disk array dual-active scheme, mainly reports main frame by disk array inside to selfLUN (logicalunitnumber, logical unit number) does camouflage and processes, and makes the main frame can be by twoThe LUN that array reports is identified as same LUN. Between two arrays, data are done synchronously and copied simultaneously, withEnsure the uniformity of data. Wherein, in general, LUN is used to refer to for disk storage unit (logicalunitdevice)。
Current dual-active scheme, step is roughly as follows:
1, disk array A is using the LUN_A of self as main LUN;
2, disk array B is using the LUN_B of self as from LUN;
3, LUN_A and LUN_B are set up remote copy relationship by user, ensures that the data of these two LUN are completeComplete consistent;
4, user sends instruction to disk array A and disk array B simultaneously, to make disk array A and diskArray B shines upon LUN_A and LUN_B to main frame respectively simultaneously. And disk array B is reflecting LUN_BPenetrate in the process to main frame, the characteristic information of LUN_B can be disguised oneself as identical with LUN_A.
5, the multi-path software of main frame is after scanning LUN_A and LUN_B, due to the feature letter of the twoManner of breathing is same, and main frame can think that the two is the different paths of same LUN, and is taken over as sameLUN。
6, the business of host side, by the forwarding of multi-path software, sends to arbitrarily on a LUN. TwoData between LUN can automatic synchronization.
So, after the disk array at a LUN place breaks down, can be by the machine of switching of multipathSystem is switched to another LUN and continues business.
The shortcoming of this technology:
The main technical point of existing dual-active scheme all concentrates on disk array end, and this just means establishment dual-activeTwo disk array inside all must realize the function relevant to dual-active separately. This has also just limited existingDual-active scheme can only be applicable to the situation that two disk arrays are all same manufacturers, and to two disk battle arraysFramework, the software version etc. of row have particular/special requirement, generally to ensure as far as possible two disk arrays framework,Software versions etc. are identical or close.
Visible, in prior art, (be different vendor or different framework, difference for heterogeneous disk arraySoftware version etc.) temporarily cannot realize dual-active, also just can not carry out good disaster-tolerant backup.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of disk array backup method, electronic equipment and disk array, for separatingCertainly heterogeneous disk array cannot be realized the technical problem of dual-active.
A first aspect of the present invention, provides a kind of disk array backup method, and described method can be applied to electricitySubset, described method comprises:
In the time receiving a LUN of the first disk array mapping and the 2nd LUN, according to the mapping of storageConversion table, is revised as the characteristic information identical with a described LUN by the characteristic information of described the 2nd LUN,With by a described LUN and the same LUN of described the 2nd LUN disguise as; Wherein, a described LUNBe the mirror image LUN being made up of described the 2nd LUN and the 3rd LUN, described the 2nd LUN belongs to the second magneticDisk array, described the 3rd LUN belongs to described the first disk array, described the first disk array and describedTwo disk arrays are heterogeneous disk array;
A described LUN is configured to main LUN, to give magnetic corresponding to described main LUN by data distributingDisk array.
In conjunction with first aspect, in the possible implementation of the first of first aspect, by described firstLUN also comprises after being configured to main LUN:
Give corresponding described the first disk array and the described second disk of described main LUN by the first data distributingArray.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of first aspect or first aspect, at the second of first aspectIn possible implementation, after a described LUN is configured to main LUN, also comprise:
Give corresponding described the first disk array and the described second disk of described main LUN by the second data distributingArray;
Receive the error reporting for described the second data, determine described the first magnetic according to described error reportingDisk array fault;
Again give described second disk array corresponding to described the 2nd LUN by described the second data distributing.
In conjunction with the second of the possible implementation of the first of first aspect or first aspect or first aspectPossible implementation, in the third possible implementation of first aspect, described characteristic information comprisesOne or more in WWN, productID, venderID.
A second aspect of the present invention, provides a kind of disk array backup method, is applied to the first disk array,Described method comprises:
Receive the 2nd LUN that belongs to described second disk array of second disk Array Mapping; Described the first magneticDisk array and described second disk array are heterogeneous disk array;
Described the 2nd LUN and the 3rd LUN that belongs to described the first disk array are constructed as to a LUN;Wherein, in a described LUN, described the 2nd LUN and described the 3rd LUN are mirrors;
A described LUN and described the 2nd LUN are shone upon to electronic equipment to described LUN and an instituteState the 2nd LUN and issue data to corresponding disk array for described electronic equipment.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the possible implementation of the first of second aspect, by described firstLUN and described the 2nd LUN shine upon to after electronic equipment, also comprise:
Receive by a described LUN the first data that described electronic equipment issues; Wherein, described in formationDescribed the 2nd LUN and described the 3rd LUN of the one LUN all receive described the first data.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of second aspect or second aspect, at the second of second aspectIn possible implementation, after a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN are shone upon to electronic equipment,Also comprise:
Receive by a described LUN the second data that described electronic equipment issues;
To described electronic equipment feedback error report, described error reporting is used for notifying described electronic equipment, instituteState the first disk array fault.
A third aspect of the present invention, provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprising:
Camouflage module, in the time receiving a LUN of the first disk array mapping and the 2nd LUN,According to the Mapping and Converting table of storage, the characteristic information of described the 2nd LUN is revised as and a described LUNIdentical characteristic information, with by a described LUN and the same LUN of described the 2nd LUN disguise as; ItsIn, a described LUN is the mirror image LUN being made up of described the 2nd LUN and the 3rd LUN, describedTwo LUN belong to second disk array, and described the 3rd LUN belongs to described the first disk array, described firstDisk array and described second disk array are heterogeneous disk array;
Configuration module, for a described LUN is configured to main LUN, to give described master by data distributingThe disk array that LUN is corresponding.
In conjunction with the third aspect, in the possible implementation of the first of the third aspect, described electronic equipment alsoComprise sending module, for: after a described LUN is configured to main LUN by described configuration module,Give corresponding described the first disk array and the described second disk array of described main LUN by the first data distributing.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of the third aspect or the third aspect, at the second of the third aspectIn possible implementation, described electronic equipment also comprises sending module and receiver module;
Described sending module is used for: after a described LUN is configured to main LUN by described configuration module,Give corresponding described the first disk array and the described second disk array of described main LUN by the second data distributing;
Described receiver module is used for: receive the error reporting for described the second data, according to described mistakeDescribed the first disk array fault is determined in report;
Described sending module also for: again by described the second data distributing give described the 2nd LUN correspondingDescribed second disk array.
In conjunction with the second of the possible implementation of the first of the third aspect or the third aspect or the third aspectPossible implementation, in the third possible implementation of the third aspect, described characteristic information comprisesOne or more in WWN, productID, venderID.
A fourth aspect of the present invention, provides a kind of disk array, comprising:
Receiver module, for receiving second of belonging to of second disk Array Mapping of described second disk arrayLUN; Described the first disk array and described second disk array are heterogeneous disk array;
Set up module, for by described the 2nd LUN with belong to the 3rd LUN group of described the first disk arrayBuilding is a LUN; Wherein, in a described LUN, described the 2nd LUN and described the 3rd LUNIt is mirror;
Mapping block, for a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN are shone upon to electronic equipment, described inThe one LUN and described the 2nd LUN issue data to corresponding disk array for described electronic equipment.
In conjunction with fourth aspect, in the possible implementation of the first of fourth aspect, described receiver module alsoBe used for: after described mapping block shines upon to electronic equipment by a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN,Receive by a described LUN the first data that described electronic equipment issues; Wherein, form described firstDescribed the 2nd LUN and described the 3rd LUN of LUN all receive described the first data.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of fourth aspect or fourth aspect, at the second of fourth aspectIn possible implementation, described disk array also comprises sending module;
The second number that described receiver module also issues for receive described electronic equipment by a described LUNAccording to;
Described sending module is for reporting to described electronic equipment feedback error, and described error reporting is for noticeDescribed electronic equipment, described the first disk array fault.
A fifth aspect of the present invention, provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprise be connected to same bus memory,Processor, input unit and output device; Wherein,
Described memory, for storing instruction;
Described processor, for carrying out described instruction, is receiving the first disk battle array by described input unitWhen the one LUN of row mapping and the 2nd LUN, according to the Mapping and Converting table of storage, by described the 2nd LUNCharacteristic information be revised as the characteristic information identical with a described LUN, with by a described LUN and instituteState the same LUN of the 2nd LUN disguise as; Wherein, a described LUN is by described the 2nd LUN andThe mirror image LUN that three LUN form, described the 2nd LUN belongs to second disk array, described the 3rd LUNBelong to described the first disk array, described the first disk array and described second disk array are Heterogeneous disk battle arrayRow; A described LUN is configured to main LUN, described in data distributing being given by described output deviceThe disk array that main LUN is corresponding.
In conjunction with the 5th aspect, in the possible implementation of the first aspect the 5th, described output device alsoBe used for: after a described LUN is configured to main LUN by described processor, the first data distributing is givenDescribed the first disk array that described main LUN is corresponding and described second disk array.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of the 5th aspect or the 5th aspect, the second aspect the 5thIn possible implementation, described output device also for: at described processor, a described LUN is joinedAfter being set to main LUN, by the second data distributing give described the first disk array corresponding to described main LUN andDescribed second disk array;
Described processor also for: carry out described instruction, receive for described by described input unitThe error reporting of two data, determines described the first disk array fault according to described error reporting;
Described output device also for: again by described the second data distributing give described the 2nd LUN correspondingDescribed second disk array.
In conjunction with the second of the possible implementation of the first of the 5th aspect or the 5th aspect or the 5th aspectPossible implementation, in the third the possible implementation aspect the 5th, described characteristic information comprisesOne or more in WWN, productID, venderID.
A sixth aspect of the present invention, provides a kind of disk array, comprise be connected to same bus memory,Processor, input unit and output device; Wherein,
Described memory, for storing instruction;
Described input unit, for receiving of belonging to of second disk Array Mapping of described second disk arrayTwo LUN; Described the first disk array and described second disk array are heterogeneous disk array;
Described processor, for carrying out described instruction, by described the 2nd LUN with belong to described the first diskThe 3rd LUN of array is constructed as a LUN; Wherein, in a described LUN, described the 2nd LUNWith described the 3rd LUN be mirror;
Described output device, for a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN are shone upon to electronic equipment,A described LUN and described the 2nd LUN issue data to corresponding disk battle array for described electronic equipmentRow.
In conjunction with the 6th aspect, in the possible implementation of the first aspect the 6th, described input unit alsoBe used for: after described output device shines upon to electronic equipment by a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN,Receive by a described LUN the first data that described electronic equipment issues; Wherein, form described firstDescribed the 2nd LUN and described the 3rd LUN of LUN all receive described the first data.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of the 6th aspect or the 6th aspect, the second aspect the 6thIn possible implementation,
Described input unit also for: at described output device by a described LUN and described the 2nd LUNMapping, to after electronic equipment, receives by a described LUN the second data that described electronic equipment issues;
Described output device also for: to the report of described electronic equipment feedback error, described error reporting is used forNotify described electronic equipment, described the first disk array fault.
In the embodiment of the present invention, what described electronic equipment (namely main frame) received is the 2nd LUN andAn enantiomorphous LUN, described main frame can be by a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN camouflageBecome same LUN, like this, by the processing of host side, the camouflage to LUN is processed and turned from array sideMove on to host computer side, reduced the dependence between the disk array of dual-active, use isomery array thereby reachRealize the object of dual-active.
And in the embodiment of the present invention, a described LUN is mirror image LUN, and described in described main frame generalThe one LUN is configured to main LUN, like this, in the time that two disk arrays are all normally worked, can by described inThe first disk array issues data as master disk array to it, form a described LUN be described inThe 2nd LUN and described the 3rd LUN, because the two is mirror, therefore data can realize same completelyStep. In addition, because described the first disk array shine upon to described main frame be a described LUN and described inThe 2nd LUN, in the time of described the first disk array fault, described main frame can continue traffic diversion institute soState the 2nd LUN, business is continued, realized preferably the object of dual-active, isomery array also canComplete disaster-tolerant backup.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main flow chart of the disk array backup method of host computer side in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the main flow chart of the disk array backup method of disk array side in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the primary structure block diagram of electronic equipment in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the primary structure block diagram of the first disk array in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the primary structure schematic diagram of electronic equipment in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the primary structure schematic diagram of the first disk array in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of disk array backup method, and described method can be applied to electronics and establishStandby, described method comprises: receive the first disk array mapping the first disk storage unit LUN andWhen the 2nd LUN, according to storage Mapping and Converting table, by the characteristic information of described the 2nd LUN be revised as withThe identical characteristic information of a described LUN, with by a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN disguise asSame LUN; Wherein, a described LUN is the mirror image being made up of described the 2nd LUN and the 3rd LUNLUN, described the 2nd LUN belongs to second disk array, and described the 3rd LUN belongs to described the first disk battle arrayRow, described the first disk array and described second disk array are heterogeneous disk array; By a described LUNBe configured to main LUN, to give disk array corresponding to described main LUN by data distributing.
In the embodiment of the present invention, what described electronic equipment (namely main frame) received is the 2nd LUN andAn enantiomorphous LUN, described main frame can be by a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN camouflageBecome same LUN, like this, by the processing of host side, the camouflage to LUN is processed and turned from array sideMove on to host computer side, reduced the dependence between the disk array of dual-active, use isomery array thereby reachRealize the object of dual-active.
And in the embodiment of the present invention, a described LUN is mirror image LUN, and described in described main frame generalThe one LUN is configured to main LUN, like this, in the time that two disk arrays are all normally worked, can by described inThe first disk array issues data as master disk array to it, form a described LUN be described inThe 2nd LUN and described the 3rd LUN, because the two is mirror, therefore data can realize same completelyStep. In addition, because described the first disk array shine upon to described main frame be a described LUN and described inThe 2nd LUN, in the time of described the first disk array fault, described main frame can continue traffic diversion institute soState the 2nd LUN, business is continued, realized preferably the object of dual-active, isomery array also canComplete disaster-tolerant backup.
For making object, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the present inventionAccompanying drawing in embodiment, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously,Described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment. In the present inventionEmbodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art do not make under creative work prerequisite, obtain all itsHis embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In addition, term " system " and " network " are often used interchangeably in this article herein. Term herein"and/or", is only a kind of incidence relation of describing affiliated partner, and expression can exist three kinds of relations, for example,A and/or B, can represent: individualism A exists A and B, these three kinds of feelings of individualism B simultaneouslyCondition. In addition, character "/" herein, if no special instructions, generally represents that forward-backward correlation is to liking a kind of "or"Relation.
System architecture in the embodiment of the present invention can as shown in Figure 1, in this system architecture, comprise main frame1, main frame 2, redundant array of inexpensive disks 1 and disk array 2. Wherein, main frame 1 and redundant array of inexpensive disks 1 are positioned at a numberAccording to center, main frame 2 and disk array 2 are positioned at another data center. The embodiment of the present invention wouldn't relate to masterThe dual-active scheme of machine, therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the function of main frame can be regarded as equally, namelySay, below the main frame introduced, can refer to any main frame in Fig. 1.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Refer to Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of disk array backup method, and described method can be answeredFor electronic equipment, in the embodiment of the present invention, electronic equipment can refer to main frame, and described electronic equipment is passableServer, PC (personal computer) etc. different equipment. In the embodiment of the present invention, described electronics is establishedThe standby function of carrying out, can refer to the performed function of multi-path software of installing in described electronic equipment. InstituteThe main flow process of stating method is described below.
Step 201: in the time receiving a LUN of the first disk array mapping and the 2nd LUN, according toThe Mapping and Converting table of storage, is revised as the characteristic information of described the 2nd LUN identical with a described LUNCharacteristic information, with by a described LUN and the same LUN of described the 2nd LUN disguise as; Wherein,A described LUN is the mirror image LUN being made up of described the 2nd LUN and the 3rd LUN, described secondLUN belongs to second disk array, and described the 3rd LUN belongs to described the first disk array, described the first magneticDisk array and described second disk array are heterogeneous disk array.
For example, described the first disk array is the redundant array of inexpensive disks 1 in Fig. 1, and described second disk array is figureDisk array 2 in 1, described in the electronic equipment is shown in figure 1 can be any of the host.
0.060000In the embodiment of the present invention, this mirror image LUN is called to a described LUN, described the first disk array can be by instituteState a LUN and described the 2nd LUN all shines upon to described electronic equipment.
In described electronic equipment, store described Mapping and Converting table, described electronic equipment can be according to described mappingConversion table, is converted to the characteristic information identical with a described LUN by the characteristic information of described the 2nd LUN.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the characteristic information of LUN, can comprise WWN (WorldWideName,The unique name in the whole world), one in productID (product identification), venderID (producer's mark) orSeveral, certainly can also comprise other for representing the information of identity of a LUN.
For example, the multi-path software internal maintenance of installing in described electronic equipment has described Mapping and Converting table,The WWN that supposes a described LUN is AAA, and the WWN of described the second common LUN is BBB. CanIn described Mapping and Converting table, increase a list item, that is: BBB is converted to AAA.
So, in the time that a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN are shone upon to described electronic equipment, described manyRouting software, according to the content in described Mapping and Converting table, is converted to AAA by BBB automatically, makes search electricityUpper-layer service software in subset can only be seen the LUN that a WWN is AAA, thereby completes describedThe camouflage of the one LUN and described the 2nd LUN.
That is to say, for described electronic equipment, receive described the first Array Mapping LUN, completeTo receive LUN camouflage and follow-up be data selection transmit path, be all by described multi-path softwareComplete, and that upper-layer service software in described electronic equipment is only responsible for sending the data to described multipath is softPart.
Certainly,, if except WWN, also need the productid of described the 2nd LUN, venderidAlso be converted to the characteristic information identical with a described LUN Deng characteristic information, so at described Mapping and ConvertingIn table, increase corresponding list item, described multi-path software can be changed in the lump.
Wherein, the characteristic information of a described LUN, can be identical with the characteristic information of described the 3rd LUN.
Step 202: a described LUN is configured to main LUN, to give described main LUN by data distributingCorresponding disk array.
Described electronic equipment after same LUN that a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN are disguised oneself as,A described LUN can be configured to main LUN, like this, while issuing data more afterwards, all can first selectSelect data distributing to disk array corresponding to described main LUN. Because described main LUN is mirror image LUN,Actual described the 2nd LUN and described the 3rd LUN of having comprised in described main LUN, therefore, describedWhen one disk array and the equal fault-free of described second disk array, described main LUN can be regarded as and instituteState all LUN of correspondence of the first disk array and described second disk array. And described the 2nd LUN is only correspondingIn described second disk array.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, after a described LUN is configured to main LUN, also bagDraw together:
Give corresponding described the first disk array and the described second disk of described main LUN by the first data distributingArray.
Described electronic equipment in the time issuing data, by the upper-layer service software of described electronic equipment by described firstData distributing is given described multi-path software, by described multi-path software selecting paths, because a described LUNBe main LUN, therefore described multi-path software is preferentially selected described the first data distributing to described firstLUN, and form described in described the 2nd LUN of a described LUN and described the 3rd LUN all can receiveThe first data, namely described electronic equipment by described the first data distributing given described the first disk array andDescribed second disk array, the data on two disk arrays have realized synchronously.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, after a described LUN is configured to main LUN, also bagDraw together:
Give corresponding described the first disk array and the described second disk of described main LUN by the second data distributingArray;
Receive the error reporting for described the second data, determine described the first magnetic according to described error reportingDisk array fault;
Again give described second disk array corresponding to described the 2nd LUN by described the second data distributing.
Same, described electronic equipment, will by the upper-layer service software of described electronic equipment in the time issuing dataDescribed the second data distributing is given described multi-path software, by described multi-path software selecting paths, because described inThe one LUN is main LUN, and therefore described multi-path software is preferentially selected described the second data distributing to instituteState a LUN. And if described the first disk array fault now, so described electronic equipment will receiveTo described error reporting, determine described the first disk array fault, now, described electronic equipment can be againDescribed the second data are issued, because known described the first disk array fault, therefore described electronics is establishedStandby can selection described the second data distributing to the described second disk array corresponding with described the 2nd LUN.
And if described second disk array fault, described electronic equipment still can continue described secondData distributing is given disk array corresponding to a described LUN, now disk battle array corresponding to a described LUNRow have just only been left described the first disk array.
That is to say, described the first disk array has control action to a described LUN, when describedWhen one disk array fault, a described LUN cannot re-use all over, and when described second disk battle arrayWhen row fault, described the 3rd LUN in a described LUN can also continue to use.
Refer to Fig. 3, based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention provides another kind of disk array backupMethod, described method can be applied to foregoing the first disk array. The main flow process of described method asUnder.
Step 301: the 2nd LUN that belongs to described second disk array that receives second disk Array Mapping;Described the first disk array and described second disk array are heterogeneous disk array.
First described second disk array shines upon described the 2nd LUN to described the first disk array.
Step 302: described the 2nd LUN and the 3rd LUN that belongs to described the first disk array are constructed asThe one LUN; Wherein, in a described LUN, described the 2nd LUN and described the 3rd LUN are mirrorsPicture relation.
Described the first disk array is receiving after described the 2nd LUN, by described the 2nd LUN and belonging toDescribed the 3rd LUN of described the first disk array is configured to a mirror image LUN, here by described mirror imageLUN is called a described LUN.
In the embodiment of the present invention, because described the first disk array and described second disk array may be isomery magneticDisk array, therefore described the first disk array will complete described the 2nd LUN and described the 3rd LUN are builtFor the work of mirror image LUN, also just need described the first disk array to support isomery LUN image feature.
Step 303: a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN are shone upon to electronic equipment to described firstLUN and described the 2nd LUN issue data to corresponding disk array for described electronic equipment.
Described the first disk array is building after a complete described LUN, can a described LUN withDescribed the 2nd LUN shines upon to described electronic equipment simultaneously, stores Mapping and Converting table in described electronic equipment,Described electronic equipment can, according to described Mapping and Converting table, be converted to the characteristic information of described the 2nd LUNThe characteristic information identical with a described LUN, thereby by a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN puppetDress is same LUN. Concrete pseudo-process of assembling is existing introduction in Fig. 2 flow process, seldom repeats herein.
Described electronic equipment, after camouflage, can be configured to main LUN by a described LUN, to incite somebody to actionData distributing is given disk array corresponding to described main LUN.
Described electronic equipment after same LUN that a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN are disguised oneself as,A described LUN can be configured to main LUN, like this, while issuing data more afterwards, all can first selectSelect data distributing to disk array corresponding to described main LUN. Because described main LUN is mirror image LUN,Actual described the 2nd LUN and described the 3rd LUN of having comprised in described main LUN, therefore can by described inMain LUN regards as and described the first disk array and the equal corresponding LUN of described second disk array. And instituteState the 2nd LUN only corresponding to described second disk array.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN are being shone upon to electricityAfter subset, also comprise:
Receive by a described LUN the first data that described electronic equipment issues; Wherein, described in formationDescribed the 2nd LUN and described the 3rd LUN of the one LUN all receive described the first data.
Data distributing is given described main LUN by described electronic equipment, is also just equivalent to be handed down to formation institute simultaneouslyState described the 2nd LUN and described the 3rd LUN of main LUN, that is, and described in being equivalent to be handed down to simultaneouslyThe first disk array and described second disk array, thus it is same that two data on disk array have been obtainedStep.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN are being shone upon to electricityAfter subset, also comprise:
Receive by a described LUN the second data that described electronic equipment issues;
To described electronic equipment feedback error report, described error reporting is used for notifying described electronic equipment, instituteState the first disk array fault.
If described the first disk array fault, so described the first disk array can be on described electronic equipmentReport described error reporting, described electronic equipment can be determined described the first magnetic receiving after described error reportingDisk array fault, afterwards, described electronic equipment can issue described the second data again, becauseKnow described the first disk array fault, therefore described electronic equipment can select by described the second data distributing give withThe described second disk array that described the 2nd LUN is corresponding, thus realize the standby of described second disk arrayThe interruption of business is avoided in part effect as far as possible, ensures the continuity of business.
Refer to Fig. 4, based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electronic equipment. DescribedElectronic equipment can comprise camouflage module 401 and configuration module 402.
Camouflage module 401, for a LUN and the 2nd LUN receiving the first disk array mappingTime, according to the Mapping and Converting table of storage, the characteristic information of described the 2nd LUN is revised as and described firstThe characteristic information that LUN is identical, with by a described LUN and the same LUN of described the 2nd LUN disguise as;Wherein, a described LUN is the mirror image LUN being made up of described the 2nd LUN and the 3rd LUN, described inThe 2nd LUN belongs to second disk array, and described the 3rd LUN belongs to described the first disk array, and describedOne disk array and described second disk array are heterogeneous disk array;
Configuration module 402, for a described LUN is configured to main LUN, with by data distributing to instituteState the disk array that main LUN is corresponding.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, described electronic equipment also comprises sending module, for: in configurationAfter a described LUN is configured to main LUN by module 402, give described main LUN by the first data distributingCorresponding described the first disk array and described second disk array.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, described electronic equipment also comprises described sending module and receiver module;
Described sending module is used for: after a described LUN is configured to main LUN by configuration module 402,Give corresponding described the first disk array and the described second disk array of described main LUN by the second data distributing;
Described receiver module is used for: receive the error reporting for described the second data, according to described mistakeDescribed the first disk array fault is determined in report;
Described sending module also for: again by described the second data distributing give described the 2nd LUN correspondingDescribed second disk array.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, described characteristic information comprises WWN, productID, venderOne or more in ID.
Refer to Fig. 5, based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of disk array, described inDisk array can be foregoing the first disk array. Described disk array can comprise receiver module501, set up module 502 and mapping block 503.
Receiver module 501, for receiving of belonging to of second disk Array Mapping of described second disk arrayTwo LUN; Described the first disk array and described second disk array are heterogeneous disk array;
Set up module 502, for by described the 2nd LUN with belong to the 3rd LUN of described the first disk arrayBe constructed as a LUN; Wherein, in a described LUN, described the 2nd LUN and described the 3rd LUNIt is mirror;
Mapping block 503, for a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN are shone upon to electronic equipment,A described LUN and described the 2nd LUN issue data to corresponding disk battle array for described electronic equipmentRow.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, receiver module 501 also for: mapping block 503 will described inThe one LUN and described the 2nd LUN shine upon to after electronic equipment, receive institute by a described LUNState the first data that electronic equipment issues; Wherein, form described the 2nd LUN and the institute of a described LUNState the 3rd LUN and all receive described the first data.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, described disk array also comprises sending module;
The second number that receiver module 501 also issues for receive described electronic equipment by a described LUNAccording to;
Described sending module is for reporting to described electronic equipment feedback error, and described error reporting is for noticeDescribed electronic equipment, described the first disk array fault.
Refer to Fig. 6, based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electronic equipment, described inElectronic equipment can comprise the memory 601, processor 602, the input unit 603 that are connected to bus 600With output device 604.
Memory 601, for the storage of processor 602 required instruction of executing the task;
Processor 602, the instruction of storing for execute store 601, is connecing by input unit 603While receiving a LUN of the first disk array mapping and the 2nd LUN, according to the Mapping and Converting table of storage,The characteristic information of described the 2nd LUN is revised as to the characteristic information identical with a described LUN, with by instituteState a LUN and the same LUN of described the 2nd LUN disguise as; Wherein, a described LUN is by instituteState the mirror image LUN that the 2nd LUN and the 3rd LUN form, described the 2nd LUN belongs to second disk array,Described the 3rd LUN belongs to described the first disk array, described the first disk array and described second disk battle arrayClassify heterogeneous disk array as; A described LUN is configured to main LUN, will to pass through output device 604Data distributing is given disk array corresponding to described main LUN.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, output device 604 also for: at described processor 602 by instituteState after a LUN is configured to main LUN, by the first data distributing give described main LUN corresponding described inThe first disk array and described second disk array.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention,
Output device 604 also for: after a described LUN is configured to main LUN by processor 602,Give corresponding described the first disk array and the described second disk array of described main LUN by the second data distributing;
Processor 602 also for: carry out described instruction, receive for described by described input unitThe error reporting of two data, determines described the first disk array fault according to described error reporting;
Output device 604 also for: again by described the second data distributing give described the 2nd LUN correspondingDescribed second disk array.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, described characteristic information comprises WWN, productID, venderOne or more in ID.
Refer to Fig. 7, based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of disk array, described inDisk array can be foregoing the first disk array. Described disk array can comprise and is connected to bus700 memory 701, processor 702, input unit 703 and output device 704.
Memory 701, for the storage of processor 702 required instruction of executing the task;
Input unit 703, for receiving of belonging to of second disk Array Mapping of described second disk arrayTwo disk storage unit LUN; Described the first disk array and described second disk array are Heterogeneous disk battle arrayRow;
Processor 702, the instruction of storing for execute store 701, by described the 2nd LUN with belong to instituteThe 3rd LUN that states the first disk array is constructed as a LUN; Wherein, in a described LUN,Described the 2nd LUN and described the 3rd LUN are mirrors;
Output device 704, for a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN are shone upon to electronic equipment,A described LUN and described the 2nd LUN issue data to corresponding disk battle array for described electronic equipmentRow.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, input unit 703 also for: output device 704 will described inThe one LUN and described the 2nd LUN shine upon to after electronic equipment, receive institute by a described LUNState the first data that electronic equipment issues; Wherein, form described the 2nd LUN and the institute of a described LUNState the 3rd LUN and all receive described the first data.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention,
Input unit 703 also for: at output device 704 by a described LUN and described the 2nd LUNMapping, to after electronic equipment, receives by a described LUN the second data that described electronic equipment issues;
Output device 704 also for: to the report of described electronic equipment feedback error, described error reporting is used forNotify described electronic equipment, described the first disk array fault.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic equipment described in Fig. 2-Fig. 7 can be same electronic equipment, for exampleIt can be the arbitrary main frame in Fig. 1.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of disk array backup method, and described method can be applied to electronics and establishStandby, described method comprises: receive the first disk array mapping the first disk storage unit LUN andWhen the 2nd LUN, according to storage Mapping and Converting table, by the characteristic information of described the 2nd LUN be revised as withThe identical characteristic information of a described LUN, with by a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN disguise asSame LUN; Wherein, a described LUN is the mirror image being made up of described the 2nd LUN and the 3rd LUNLUN, described the 2nd LUN belongs to second disk array, and described the 3rd LUN belongs to described the first disk battle arrayRow, described the first disk array and described second disk array are heterogeneous disk array; By a described LUNBe configured to main LUN, to give disk array corresponding to described main LUN by data distributing.
In the embodiment of the present invention, what described electronic equipment (namely main frame) received is the 2nd LUN andAn enantiomorphous LUN, described main frame can be by a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN camouflageBecome same LUN, like this, by the processing of host side, the camouflage to LUN is processed and turned from array sideMove on to host computer side, reduced the dependence between the disk array of dual-active, use isomery array thereby reachRealize the object of dual-active.
And in the embodiment of the present invention, a described LUN is mirror image LUN, and described in described main frame generalThe one LUN is configured to main LUN, like this, in the time that two disk arrays are all normally worked, can by described inThe first disk array issues data as master disk array to it, form a described LUN be described inThe 2nd LUN and described the 3rd LUN, because the two is mirror, therefore data can realize same completelyStep. In addition, because described the first disk array shine upon to described main frame be a described LUN and described inThe 2nd LUN, in the time of described the first disk array fault, described main frame can continue traffic diversion institute soState the 2nd LUN, business is continued, realized preferably the object of dual-active, isomery array also canComplete disaster-tolerant backup.
Those skilled in the art can be well understood to, for convenience and simplicity of description, and only with above-mentionedThe division of each functional unit is illustrated, and in practical application, can as required above-mentioned functions be dividedJoin by different functional units and complete, be divided into different functional units by the internal structure of device, with completeBecome all or part of function described above. The system of foregoing description, the specific works mistake of device and unitJourney, can, with reference to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, not repeat them here.
Disclosed system, device and side, in the several embodiment that provide in the application, are providedMethod, can realize by another way. For example, device embodiment described above is only schematic, for example, the division of described unit or unit, is only that a kind of logic function is divided, can when actual realizationThere to be other dividing mode, for example multiple unit or assembly can in conjunction with or can be integrated into another and beSystem, or some features can ignore, or do not carry out. Another point, shown or discussed coupling each otherClose or direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, device or INDIRECT COUPLING or the communication of unitConnecting, can be electrically, machinery or other form.
The described unit as separating component explanation can or can not be also physically to separate, asThe parts that unit shows can be or can not be also physical locations, can be positioned at a place, orAlso can be distributed on multiple NEs. Can select according to the actual needs wherein some or all ofThe object of the present embodiment scheme is realized in unit.
In addition, the each functional unit in each embodiment of the application can be integrated in a processing unit,Also can be that the independent physics of unit exists, also can be integrated in a unit in two or more unitIn. Above-mentioned integrated unit both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and also can adopt SFU software functional unitForm realizes.
If described integrated unit is realized and as production marketing independently using the form of SFU software functional unitOr use time, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium. Based on such understanding, this ShenThe part that technical scheme please contributes to prior art in essence in other words or this technical scheme completePortion or part can embody with the form of software product, and this computer software product is stored in a storageIn medium, comprise some instructions in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server,Or the network equipment etc.) or processor (processor) carry out the complete of method described in the application each embodimentPortion or part steps. And aforesaid storage medium comprises: USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read-only storage (ROM,Read-OnlyMemory), random access memory (RAM, RandomAccessMemory), magneticThe various media that can be program code stored such as dish or CD.
The above, above embodiment is only described in detail in order to the technical scheme to the application, but withThe explanation of upper embodiment is just understood method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping, and it is right to should not be construed asRestriction of the present invention. In the technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention, can think easilyThe variation of arriving or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (21)

1. a disk array backup method, is applied to electronic equipment, it is characterized in that, comprising:
In the time receiving the first disk storage unit LUN of the first disk array mapping and the 2nd LUN, rootAccording to the Mapping and Converting table of storage, the characteristic information of described the 2nd LUN is revised as and a described LUN phaseWith characteristic information, with by a described LUN and the same LUN of described the 2nd LUN disguise as; Wherein,A described LUN is the mirror image LUN being made up of described the 2nd LUN and the 3rd LUN, described secondLUN belongs to second disk array, and described the 3rd LUN belongs to described the first disk array, described the first magneticDisk array and described second disk array are heterogeneous disk array;
A described LUN is configured to main LUN, to give magnetic corresponding to described main LUN by data distributingDisk array.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, a described LUN is being configured to masterAfter LUN, also comprise:
Give corresponding described the first disk array and the described second disk of described main LUN by the first data distributingArray.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, a described LUN is being configuredBe after main LUN, also comprise:
Give corresponding described the first disk array and the described second disk of described main LUN by the second data distributingArray;
Receive the error reporting for described the second data, determine described the first magnetic according to described error reportingDisk array fault;
Again give described second disk array corresponding to described the 2nd LUN by described the second data distributing.
4. the method as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3, is characterized in that, described characteristic information comprises entirelyOne or more in the unique name WWN of ball, product identification productID, the mark venderID of producer.
5. a disk array backup method, is applied to the first disk array, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive the second disk memory cell that belongs to described second disk array of second disk Array MappingLUN; Described the first disk array and described second disk array are heterogeneous disk array;
Described the 2nd LUN and the 3rd LUN that belongs to described the first disk array are constructed as to a LUN;Wherein, in a described LUN, described the 2nd LUN and described the 3rd LUN are mirrors;
A described LUN and described the 2nd LUN are shone upon to electronic equipment to described LUN and an instituteState the 2nd LUN and issue data to corresponding disk array for described electronic equipment.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, by a described LUN and describedTwo LUN shine upon to after electronic equipment, also comprise:
Receive by a described LUN the first data that described electronic equipment issues; Wherein, described in formationDescribed the 2nd LUN and described the 3rd LUN of the one LUN all receive described the first data.
7. the method as described in claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that, by described LUN and an instituteState the 2nd LUN and shine upon to after electronic equipment, also comprise:
Receive by a described LUN the second data that described electronic equipment issues;
To described electronic equipment feedback error report, described error reporting is used for notifying described electronic equipment, instituteState the first disk array fault.
8. an electronic equipment, is characterized in that, comprising:
Camouflage module, for receive the first disk array mapping the first disk storage unit LUN andWhen the 2nd LUN, according to storage Mapping and Converting table, by the characteristic information of described the 2nd LUN be revised as withThe identical characteristic information of a described LUN, with by a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN disguise asSame LUN; Wherein, a described LUN is the mirror image being made up of described the 2nd LUN and the 3rd LUNLUN, described the 2nd LUN belongs to second disk array, and described the 3rd LUN belongs to described the first disk battle arrayRow, described the first disk array and described second disk array are heterogeneous disk array;
Configuration module, for a described LUN is configured to main LUN, to give described master by data distributingThe disk array that LUN is corresponding.
9. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described electronic equipment also comprises to be sent outSend module, for: after a described LUN is configured to main LUN by described configuration module, by firstData distributing is given corresponding described the first disk array and the described second disk array of described main LUN.
10. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 8 or 9, is characterized in that, described electronic equipment also wrapsDraw together sending module and receiver module;
Described sending module is used for: after a described LUN is configured to main LUN by described configuration module,Give corresponding described the first disk array and the described second disk array of described main LUN by the second data distributing;
Described receiver module is used for: receive the error reporting for described the second data, according to described mistakeDescribed the first disk array fault is determined in report;
Described sending module also for: again by described the second data distributing give described the 2nd LUN correspondingDescribed second disk array.
11. electronic equipments as described in as arbitrary in claim 8-10, is characterized in that described characteristic information bagDraw together a kind of in the mark venderID of global unique name WWN, product identification productID, producer orSeveral.
12. 1 kinds of disk arrays, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module, for receiving the second magnetic of belonging to of second disk Array Mapping of described second disk arrayDisk storage unit LUN; Described the first disk array and described second disk array are heterogeneous disk array;
Set up module, for by described the 2nd LUN with belong to the 3rd LUN group of described the first disk arrayBuilding is a LUN; Wherein, in a described LUN, described the 2nd LUN and described the 3rd LUNIt is mirror;
Mapping block, for a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN are shone upon to electronic equipment, described inThe one LUN and described the 2nd LUN issue data to corresponding disk array for described electronic equipment.
13. disk arrays as claimed in claim 12, is characterized in that, described receiver module also for:After described mapping block shines upon to electronic equipment by a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN, pass throughA described LUN receives the first data that described electronic equipment issues; Wherein, form a described LUNDescribed the 2nd LUN and described the 3rd LUN all receive described the first data.
14. disk arrays as described in claim 12 or 13, is characterized in that, described disk array alsoComprise sending module;
The second number that described receiver module also issues for receive described electronic equipment by a described LUNAccording to;
Described sending module is for reporting to described electronic equipment feedback error, and described error reporting is for noticeDescribed electronic equipment, described the first disk array fault.
15. 1 kinds of electronic equipments, is characterized in that, comprise be connected to same bus memory, processor,Input unit and output device; Wherein,
Described memory, for storing instruction;
Described processor, for carrying out described instruction, is receiving the first disk battle array by described input unitWhen the first disk storage unit LUN of row mapping and the 2nd LUN, according to the Mapping and Converting table of storage, willThe characteristic information of described the 2nd LUN is revised as the characteristic information identical with a described LUN, described in inciting somebody to actionThe one LUN and the same LUN of described the 2nd LUN disguise as; Wherein, a described LUN is by describedThe mirror image LUN that the 2nd LUN and the 3rd LUN form, described the 2nd LUN belongs to second disk array,Described the 3rd LUN belongs to described the first disk array, described the first disk array and described second disk battle arrayClassify heterogeneous disk array as; A described LUN is configured to main LUN, will to pass through described output deviceData distributing is given disk array corresponding to described main LUN.
16. electronic equipments as claimed in claim 15, is characterized in that, described output device also for:After a described LUN is configured to main LUN by described processor, give described master by the first data distributingDescribed the first disk array that LUN is corresponding and described second disk array.
17. electronic equipments as described in claim 15 or 16, is characterized in that,
Described output device also for: after a described LUN is configured to main LUN by described processor,Give corresponding described the first disk array and the described second disk array of described main LUN by the second data distributing;
Described processor also for: carry out described instruction, receive for described by described input unitThe error reporting of two data, determines described the first disk array fault according to described error reporting;
Described output device also for: again by described the second data distributing give described the 2nd LUN correspondingDescribed second disk array.
18. electronic equipments as described in as arbitrary in claim 15-17, is characterized in that described characteristic informationComprise the one in global unique name WWN, product identification productID, the mark venderID of producerOr several.
19. 1 kinds of disk arrays, is characterized in that, comprise be connected to same bus memory, processor,Input unit and output device; Wherein,
Described memory, for storing instruction;
Described input unit, for receiving of belonging to of second disk Array Mapping of described second disk arrayTwo disk storage unit LUN; Described the first disk array and described second disk array are Heterogeneous disk battle arrayRow;
Described processor, for carrying out described instruction, by described the 2nd LUN with belong to described the first diskThe 3rd LUN of array is constructed as a LUN; Wherein, in a described LUN, described the 2nd LUNWith described the 3rd LUN be mirror;
Described output device, for a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN are shone upon to electronic equipment,A described LUN and described the 2nd LUN issue data to corresponding disk battle array for described electronic equipmentRow.
20. disk arrays as claimed in claim 19, is characterized in that, described input unit also for:After described output device shines upon to electronic equipment by a described LUN and described the 2nd LUN, pass throughA described LUN receives the first data that described electronic equipment issues; Wherein, form a described LUNDescribed the 2nd LUN and described the 3rd LUN all receive described the first data.
21. disk arrays as described in claim 19 or 20, is characterized in that,
Described input unit also for: at described output device by a described LUN and described the 2nd LUNMapping, to after electronic equipment, receives by a described LUN the second data that described electronic equipment issues;
Described output device also for: to the report of described electronic equipment feedback error, described error reporting is used forNotify described electronic equipment, described the first disk array fault.
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