CN105675742A - Quantitative detection and rapid pretreatment method of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables - Google Patents

Quantitative detection and rapid pretreatment method of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105675742A
CN105675742A CN201511034649.6A CN201511034649A CN105675742A CN 105675742 A CN105675742 A CN 105675742A CN 201511034649 A CN201511034649 A CN 201511034649A CN 105675742 A CN105675742 A CN 105675742A
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sample
vegetables
test tube
fruits
small test
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CN105675742B (en
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丁立彤
裔群英
徐春奎
丁立人
徐凯
李艳
吕晓峰
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Yancheng Agricultural Product Quality Supervision And Testing Center
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Yancheng Agricultural Product Quality Supervision And Testing Center
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N2030/022Column chromatography characterised by the kind of separation mechanism
    • G01N2030/025Gas chromatography

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a quantitative detection and rapid pretreatment method of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables. The method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing a sample; 2, extracting; and 3, purifying: taking 1ml of a supernatant to a small test tube, putting the small test tube in 60DEG C water bath, blowing the supernatant with nitrogen until dryness is nearly reached, adding 1ml of acetone to the blown supernatant to a constant volume, filtering the obtained solution by a 0.22[mu]m filter membrane if the solution is turbid, transferring the solution to a sample bottle, taking the remaining supernatant, filtering the remaining supernatant through a syringe containing 60mg of PSA, 60mg of a graphite carbon core and 200mg of anhydrous magnesium sulfate and provided with the 0.22[mu]m filter membrane, taking 1ml of the above obtained filtrate to a small test tube, putting the small test tube in the 60DEG C water bath, blowing the filtrate with nitrogen until dryness is nearly reached, adding 1ml of n-hexane to a constant volume, and transferring the obtained filtrate to a sample bottle. The pretreatment method has the advantages of simple program and accurate measurement, and can be widely used in quantitative detection of pesticide residues in the vegetables and fruits.

Description

Pesticide residue detection by quantitative quick pretreatment method in vegetables and fruits
Technical field
The present invention relates to the detection method of a kind of pesticide residue, specifically a kind of vegetables or pesticide residues in fruits detection by quantitative quick pretreatment method.
Background technology
When the many residuals of detection pesticide residues in vegetables medicine, what pre-treating process adopted mostly is the method in NY/T761-2008 standard, this kind of method, measures accurately, but pre-treatment program is complicated, it may also be useful to reagent consumable quantity is big, and cost is higher, is unfavorable for Quick Measurement.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide pesticide residue detection by quantitative quick pretreatment method in the vegetables and fruits that a kind of test processes speed is fast, cost is lower.
The present invention is achieved in that
In vegetables and fruits, pesticide residue detection by quantitative quick pretreatment method, comprises the steps:
Prepared by step one, sample
Choose veterinary antibiotics sample, chopping and fully mixed even after put into food processor and pulverize, be worth treating test sample, put into preservation under-20 DEG C to-16 DEG C conditions, for subsequent use;
Step 2, extraction
Sample 12.0g and treat that test sample is in 50.0ml centrifuge tube, adds 12.0ml trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution, with 10000r/min homogenate 2min, add anhydrous chlorides of rase sodium 5-8g jolting 1-2min, with the centrifugal 2min of 10000r/min, make acetonitrile phase and aqueous phase layering;
Step 3, purification
Get 1ml supernatant liquor to blow near dry in 60 DEG C of water-bath nitrogen in small test tube, surely hold with 1ml acetone, as muddiness with 0.22 μm of membrane filtration once, go to sample bottle; May be used for the mensuration of FPD organophosphorus parameter.
Supernatant liquor under remainder is with 60mgPSA (primary secondary amine) is housed, 60mg graphite carbon core, the syringe of 200mg anhydrous magnesium sulfate band 0.22 μm of filter membrane filters, and gets 1ml filtrate and blows near dry in 60 DEG C of water-bath nitrogen in small test tube, surely holds with 1ml normal hexane and transfer in sample bottle; May be used for ECD detector and measure organochlorine and pyrethroid intermediate item.
Through the pre-treating process of the present invention, then the conventional means of gas chromatograph detection agricultural chemicals is utilized, just can accurately measure and comprise acephatemet, acephate, omethoate, phorate, Rogor, N-2790, parathion-methyl, fenitrothion 95, Malathion, thiophos, Chlorpyrifos 94, isocarbophos, isofenphos_methyl, Profenofos, triazophos, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile, Vinclozoline, RP-26019, triazolone, procymidone, bifenthrin, Fenvalerate, cyhalothrin, pyridaben, cyfloxylate, Cypermethrin, Deltamethrin, taufluvalinate, flucythrinate, fenvalerate, ethiprole, acetamiprid, the residual quantity of difenoconazole totally 33 kinds of agricultural chemicals.The pre-treating process of the present invention, program is simple, measures accurately, it is possible to be widely used in the pesticide residue detection by quantitative of veterinary antibiotics.
Embodiment
In vegetables and fruits, pesticide residue detection by quantitative quick pretreatment method, comprises the steps:
Prepared by step one, sample
Choose veterinary antibiotics sample, chopping and fully mixed even after put into food processor and pulverize, be worth treating test sample, put into preservation under-20 DEG C to-16 DEG C conditions, for subsequent use;
Step 2, extraction
Sample 12.0g and treat that test sample is in 50.0ml centrifuge tube, adds 12.0ml trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution, with 10000r/min homogenate 2min, add anhydrous chlorides of rase sodium 5 to 8g jolting 1 to 2min, with the centrifugal 2min of 10000r/min, make acetonitrile phase and aqueous phase layering;
Step 3, purification
Get 1ml supernatant liquor to blow near dry in 60 DEG C of water-bath nitrogen in small test tube, surely hold with 1ml acetone, as muddiness with 0.22 μm of membrane filtration once, go to sample bottle; May be used for the mensuration of FPD organophosphorus parameter.
Supernatant liquor under remainder is with 60mgPSA (primary secondary amine) is housed, 60mg graphite carbon core, the syringe of 200mg anhydrous magnesium sulfate band 0.22 μm of filter membrane filters, and gets 1ml filtrate and blows near dry in 60 DEG C of water-bath nitrogen in small test tube, surely holds with 1ml normal hexane and transfer in sample bottle; May be used for ECD detector and measure organochlorine and pyrethroid intermediate item.
Tested by above method and the agricultural chemicals such as organophosphorus, organochlorine and pyrethroid are added in green vegetables and cucumber mark 0.04mg/kg, 0.08mg/kg, the rate of recovery of 0.16mg/kg is respectively: 77.65-102.47%, 77.4-107.76%, 82.44-107.59% and 72.46-105.91%, 78.47-108.53%, 80.47-102.05%; The laboratory variation coefficient exists respectively: 0.5-14.65%, 1.43-19.26%, 1.58-14.17% and 1.81-12.91%, 1.70-17.86%, 0.71-11.71%.
According to GB/T27404-2008, detection method confirms that the tested component concentration of technical requirements and rate of recovery scope are as follows:
It is greater than 100mg/kg, rate of recovery 95-105%,
1-100mg/kg, rate of recovery 90-110%,
0.1-1mg/kg, rate of recovery 80-110%,
It is less than 0.1mg/kg, rate of recovery 60-120%.
The recovery of standard addition of above method is all within the scope of the technical requirements of GB/T27404-2008 detection method confirmation, and 33 kinds of agricultural chemicals all meet pesticide residue and add the rate of recovery requirement marked and reclaim.
Utilize the present invention to measure the recovery testu of 33 kinds of agricultural chemicals in cucumber and green vegetables respectively, obtain experimental data as shown in the table.
Table 1 cucumber adds mark recovery test data: concentration 0.04mg/kg
Table 2 cucumber adds mark recovery test data: concentration 0.08mg/kg
Table 3 cucumber adds mark recovery test data: concentration 0.16mg/kg
Table 4 green vegetables add mark recovery test data: concentration 0.04mg/kg
Table 5 green vegetables add mark recovery test data: concentration 0.08mg/kg
Table 6 green vegetables add mark recovery test data: concentration 0.16mg/kg

Claims (1)

1. pesticide residue detection by quantitative quick pretreatment method in vegetables and fruits, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Prepared by step one, sample
Choose veterinary antibiotics sample, chopping and fully mixed even after put into food processor and pulverize, be worth treating test sample, put into preservation under-20 DEG C to-16 DEG C conditions, for subsequent use;
Step 2, extraction
Sample 12.0g and treat that test sample is in 50.0ml centrifuge tube, adds 12.0ml trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution, with 10000r/min homogenate 2min, add anhydrous chlorides of rase sodium 5 to 8g jolting 1 to 2min, with the centrifugal 2min of 10000r/min, make acetonitrile phase and aqueous phase layering;
Step 3, purification
Get 1ml supernatant liquor in small test tube, blow near dry in 60 DEG C of water-bath nitrogen, surely hold with 1ml acetone, as muddiness with 0.22 μm of membrane filtration once, go to sample bottle;
Supernatant liquor under remainder is with 60mgPSA is housed, and 60mg graphite carbon core, the syringe of 200mg anhydrous magnesium sulfate band 0.22 μm of filter membrane filters, and gets 1ml filtrate in small test tube, blows near dry in 60 DEG C of water-bath nitrogen, surely holds with 1ml normal hexane and transfer in sample bottle.
CN201511034649.6A 2015-04-19 2015-12-27 Vegetables and fruits Pesticide Residues quantitatively detect quick pretreatment method Expired - Fee Related CN105675742B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107201327A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-26 烟台出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 One plant of photobacteria and its application in Bravo residue detection
CN109725086A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-07 盐城市农产品质量监督检验测试中心 It is a kind of to introduce the residual quick pretreatment method of broken wall treatment detection pesticide residues in vegetables
CN110609106A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-24 宁波立华制药有限公司 Method for detecting 11 organophosphorus pesticide residues in white paeony root by using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry technology
CN110824060A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-21 江苏韵沣检测有限公司 Method for determining pesticide residue in vegetables by gas chromatography
CN112763734A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-05-07 上海汇像信息技术有限公司 Pretreatment method for pesticide residue detection
CN113325112A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-08-31 贵州茅台酒股份有限公司 Method for simultaneously and rapidly detecting residual quantity of various pesticides
CN113418993A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-09-21 甘肃国信润达分析测试中心 Method for detecting methyl isosalix phosphorus residue in vegetables and fruits
CN114252311A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-03-29 上海市农产品质量安全中心 Method for carrying out in-situ rapid detection pretreatment on pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits

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CN101598708A (en) * 2009-05-19 2009-12-09 烟台杰科检测服务有限公司 The how residual rapid analysis of agricultural chemicals in a kind of fruit, the vegetables
CN102221589A (en) * 2011-03-28 2011-10-19 中国水稻研究所 Method for detecting residual quantity of pesticides in vegetable sample by utilizing liquid chromatogram-high resolution mass spectrometer

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CN101598708A (en) * 2009-05-19 2009-12-09 烟台杰科检测服务有限公司 The how residual rapid analysis of agricultural chemicals in a kind of fruit, the vegetables
CN102221589A (en) * 2011-03-28 2011-10-19 中国水稻研究所 Method for detecting residual quantity of pesticides in vegetable sample by utilizing liquid chromatogram-high resolution mass spectrometer

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107201327A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-26 烟台出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 One plant of photobacteria and its application in Bravo residue detection
CN107201327B (en) * 2017-06-02 2020-06-16 烟台出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 Luminescent bacterium and application thereof in chlorothalonil residue detection
CN109725086A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-07 盐城市农产品质量监督检验测试中心 It is a kind of to introduce the residual quick pretreatment method of broken wall treatment detection pesticide residues in vegetables
CN110609106A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-24 宁波立华制药有限公司 Method for detecting 11 organophosphorus pesticide residues in white paeony root by using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry technology
CN110609106B (en) * 2019-09-16 2021-08-17 宁波立华制药有限公司 Method for detecting 11 organophosphorus pesticide residues in white paeony root by using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry technology
CN110824060A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-21 江苏韵沣检测有限公司 Method for determining pesticide residue in vegetables by gas chromatography
CN112763734A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-05-07 上海汇像信息技术有限公司 Pretreatment method for pesticide residue detection
CN113418993A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-09-21 甘肃国信润达分析测试中心 Method for detecting methyl isosalix phosphorus residue in vegetables and fruits
CN113325112A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-08-31 贵州茅台酒股份有限公司 Method for simultaneously and rapidly detecting residual quantity of various pesticides
CN114252311A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-03-29 上海市农产品质量安全中心 Method for carrying out in-situ rapid detection pretreatment on pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits

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