CN105674765B - A kind of heat exchanger - Google Patents
A kind of heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
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- CN105674765B CN105674765B CN201610199819.4A CN201610199819A CN105674765B CN 105674765 B CN105674765 B CN 105674765B CN 201610199819 A CN201610199819 A CN 201610199819A CN 105674765 B CN105674765 B CN 105674765B
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- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heat exchange
- liquid space
- space
- exchange unit
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
- F28C3/04—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media both being liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
- F28F9/0075—Supports for plates or plate assemblies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/24—Arrangements for promoting turbulent flow of heat-exchange media, e.g. by plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2250/00—Arrangements for modifying the flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. flow guiding means; Particular flow patterns
- F28F2250/10—Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of heat exchanger, including：It is at least one to treat heat exchange unit, including be oppositely arranged to form the first heat-transfer surface of free air space and the second heat-transfer surface, free air space includes input area, output area and channel region connecting the two；Input area is suitable to receive at least one fluid simultaneously；Some the first appearance liquid spaces for not connecting mutually and being open towards the second heat-transfer surface are provided with the first heat-transfer surface for forming channel region, some the second appearance liquid spaces for not connecting mutually and being open towards the first heat-transfer surface are provided with the second heat-transfer surface for forming channel region；The outs open that the opening of one first appearance liquid space holds liquid space with least two second is relative, and the outs open that one second opening for holding liquid space holds liquid space with least two first is relative；At least one heat exchange unit, with treating that heat exchange unit is bonded setting.The heat exchanger of the present invention, when with traditional heat exchangers, small volume, heat transfer coefficient is high, and heat exchange efficiency substantially increases；When being exchanged heat for reaction solution, reaction solution mixing efficiency is high, good effect of heat exchange.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of heat exchangers, and in particular to one kind is applied to chemical industry, the energy, power, military affairs, electronics etc.
Heat exchange micro-channel heat exchanger in field, the Reactive fluids mixing that is particularly suitable for use in heat exchange.
Background technology
In chemical field, two kinds of liquid substance mixing, reaction sometimes generates substantial amounts of reaction heat.If these reaction heat are not
It can in time shed, the temperature environment of above two liquid substance mixing will be changed, and then influence reaction rate and course of reaction.
Research shows that the control of temperature is on the very big influence of the presence such as course of reaction, product, speed in course of reaction.
Chinese patent literature CN105107443A discloses a kind of efficiently mixed heat transfer micro passage reaction, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
It is shown, including dispersion mixing component 01, and several are arranged at the reaction solution runner matrix of the rear end of dispersion mixing component 01
02 and heat transferring medium runner matrix 03, the reaction solution runner matrix 02 and heat transferring medium runner matrix 03 be arranged alternately；It is described
Dispersion mixing component 01, which is provided with, makes two or more reaction solution is scattered to flow into and be mixed to form the scattered of mixed reaction solution
Hybrid channel 04, the reaction solution runner matrix 02 are provided with reaction solution runner 021 and heat transferring medium through hole 022, the heat exchange
Medium runner matrix 03 be provided with reaction solution via hole 031, heat transferring medium runner 032 and with heat transferring medium runner 032 turn on
Ostium 033, tap hole 034；The reaction solution runner 021 of two adjacent reaction solution runner matrixs 02 is cascaded structure, two kinds
Or two or more reaction solutions flow into from the front end of dispersion mixing component 01 is scattered, the dispersion mixing in dispersion mixing passage 04, from
The rear end outflow of dispersion mixing component 01, into the reaction solution runner 021 of reaction solution runner matrix 02；Two adjacent heat exchange
The heat transferring medium runner 032 of medium runner matrix 03 is parallel-connection structure, and ostium 033 and the heat exchange communicated with ostium 033 are situated between
Matter through hole 022 forms flow channel, and it is logical that tap hole 034 and the heat transferring medium through hole 022 communicated with tap hole 034 form outflow
Road, heat transferring medium flow into from flow channel, and the heat exchange that respective heat transferring medium runner matrix 03 is respectively enterd from ostium 033 is situated between
Mass flow road 032, enter flow pass convergence outflow through respective tap hole 034.
Technical scheme in above-mentioned patent document, although the mixing of differential responses liquid can be realized, and mixing can be produced
Raw reaction heat distributes, but still at least has following technological deficiency：1) reaction solution mixing efficiency is low；Reaction solution runner mould
Although the inside of piece 02 is provided with a plurality of reaction solution runner 021, however between these reaction solution runners 021 except head and the tail position in addition to it is mutual not
Connection, due to the ratio between a variety of reaction solutions that can not ensure to be flowed into each reaction solution runner 021 inside with formation most
Ratio needed for whole mixed liquor is consistent, thus a variety of reaction solutions being even flowed into inside a reaction solution runner 021 can
It is sufficiently mixed, these reaction solutions will also be with the mixed liquor that is flowed out from other reaction solution runners 021 after the outflow of reaction solution runner 021
Mix again, so repeatedly, can just finally give well mixed mixed liquor；In addition, though reaction solution runner 021 is curved
Song setting, but this bending sets and can't bring more flow-disturbings, thus this bending setting pair to its liquid is flowed through
It is unsatisfactory in the mixing efficiency effect for accelerating reaction solution；2) reactor in above-mentioned patent document, reaction solution only with reaction solution
Two side walls of runner 021 and the contact of upper lower wall, heat exchange area is small, and then causes heat transfer coefficient low, and radiating effect is poor.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the anti-of mixed heat transfer micro passage reaction in the prior art
The technological deficiency that liquid mixing efficiency is low and heat transfer effect is poor is answered, so as to provide a kind of reaction solution mixing efficiency height and heat transfer effect
Good heat exchanger.
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of heat exchanger, including：
Heat exchange unit, at least one are treated, including is oppositely arranged and is changed with forming the first heat-transfer surface of free air space and second
Hot face, the free air space include input area, output area and the channel region for connecting the input area and the output area；
The input area is suitable to receive at least one fluid simultaneously；
The output area is suitable to connect with external device；
The channel region is used to provide to enter the fluid of the input area to be flowed into the passage of the output area；In shape
Into the channel region first heat-transfer surface be provided with it is some mutually do not connect and be open towards second heat-transfer surface first
Hold liquid space, be provided with second heat-transfer surface for forming the channel region and some do not connect mutually and be open towards described the
The second of one heat-transfer surface holds liquid space；One described first opening for holding liquid space holds liquid space with least two described second
Outs open is relative, one described second opening for holding liquid space and at least two described first outs open phases for holding liquid space
It is right；
Enter the input area fluid can only be introduced into one it is described first hold liquid space, then from this described
One described second that the opening of first appearance liquid space is relative holds the outs open position of liquid space, flows through the first appearance liquid
The side wall top surface in space, the form for entering back into the second appearance liquid space gradually flow to the output area；
Heat exchange unit, at least one, treat that heat exchange unit is bonded setting with described, for treating that heat exchange unit is carried out with described
Heat exchange.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the first appearance liquid space and/or the second shape of cross section for holding liquid space are triangle
Shape, polygon or circle.
As a kind of preferred scheme, described first, which holds liquid space and described second, holds the side wall of liquid space provided with support
Portion, the supporting part being arranged in the first appearance liquid space side wall and the supporting part being arranged in the second appearance liquid space side wall
Face connects.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the supporting part and the described first either flush for holding liquid space side wall, or protrusion one
Fixed height；And/or the supporting part and the described second either flush for holding liquid space side wall, or protrusion certain altitude.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the supporting part is cylinder.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the shape of cross section of the first appearance liquid space and/or the second appearance liquid space is
Regular polygon, the supporting part are evenly arranged on the described first appearance liquid space and/or the second appearance liquid space side wall.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the first appearance liquid space and/or the second appearance liquid space are regular hexagon；The support
Portion is evenly arranged in three angular vertex positions of the regular hexagon.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the thickness b1 of the first appearance liquid space and/or the second appearance liquid space side wall is more than 0mm
And be less than 3mm, highly more than 0mm and be less than 1.5mm, described first hold liquid space and/or second hold two of liquid space it is parallel
The distance between inwall b2 is more than 0mm and is less than 20mm.
It is described to treat that heat exchange unit includes as a kind of preferred scheme：
First heat-transfer surface；
First network, it is fixed on first heat-transfer surface, is made up of the first grid of several array arrangements, one
Individual first grid forms described first together with first heat-transfer surface and holds liquid space；
Second heat-transfer surface；
Second network, it is fixed on second heat-transfer surface, is made up of the second grid of several array arrangements, one
Individual second grid forms described second together with second heat-transfer surface and holds liquid space.
As a kind of preferred scheme, close to the input area and/or first network of output area and/or institute
State on the second network outer wall, be also uniformly provided with some fuisw ribs, for uniformly dividing to the channel region or the output area
With fluid.
As a kind of preferred scheme, cylindrical structural is additionally provided with the end of the fuisw rib.
It is described to treat that heat exchange unit is stacked with the heat exchange unit interval as a kind of preferred scheme；
The described of different layers treats to be arranged in parallel between heat exchange unit, and/or, it is in parallel between the heat exchange unit of different layers
Set.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the heat exchange unit has heat exchange liquid input area, and exchange heat liquid output area and connection institute
State the heat exchange liquid stream road of heat exchange liquid input area and the heat exchange liquid output area；
The heat exchange unit be provided with connected respectively with the input area, the output area, but not with the heat exchange liquid stream
The first via, the second via of road connection, the described of different layers treat that heat exchange unit passes through first via and second mistake
Hole is arranged in parallel；
And/or described treat that heat exchange unit is provided with and connect respectively with the heat exchange liquid input area, the heat exchange liquid output area
Logical, the 3rd via, the 4th via not connected with the channel region but, the heat exchange unit of different layers pass through the 3rd mistake
Hole and the 4th via are arranged in parallel.
As a kind of preferred scheme, treat to be additionally provided with interval between heat exchange unit and the heat exchange unit described in adjacent
Plate, the space bar are provided with the first perforation that is relative with first via and connecting, and company relative with second via
Logical second perforation, it is relative with the 3rd via and what is connected the 3rd perforates and relative with the 4th via and connect
The 4th perforation.
Heat exchanger provided by the invention, there is advantages below：
1. the heat exchanger of the present invention, treat that heat exchange unit includes being oppositely arranged to form the first heat-transfer surface of free air space and the
Two heat-transfer surfaces, and free air space includes input area, output area and channel region connecting the two, wherein forming the of channel region
One heat-transfer surface is provided with some the first appearance liquid spaces for not connecting mutually and being open towards the second heat-transfer surface, is forming channel region
Second heat-transfer surface is provided with some the second appearance liquid spaces for not connecting mutually and being open towards the first heat-transfer surface, also, one first
Hold liquid space opening hold with least two second liquid spaces outs open it is relative, the opening and extremely of one second appearance liquid space
The outs open of few two first appearances liquid space is relative, and after at least one fluid is inputted into input area simultaneously, fluid can be advanced
Enter the first appearance liquid space, then from the outs open position for holding liquid space with first relative one second that is open for holding liquid space
Put, flow through the side wall top surface of the first appearance liquid space, the form for entering back into the second appearance liquid space gradually flows to output area；With showing
There is technology to compare, heat exchanger of the invention, fluid is not limited to one not with the runner of other flow passages, flowing
During can with the fluid from diverse location is free of one another mixes, thus good mixing effect；Fluid is in above-mentioned flowing
During fully overturn, impact, produce a large amount of flow-disturbings, and entered first can be impacted and hold liquid space or second hold liquid air
Between, so as to greatly accelerate the mixing efficiency of different fluid, and add heat exchange efficiency；
The heat exchanger of the present invention, fluid are no longer only to be contacted with the side wall of runner and top and bottom, but with numerous first
Hold liquid space and second and hold inner circumferential wall and the top and bottom contact of liquid space, compared with prior art, heat exchange area greatly increases,
The nucleate boiling of fluid is more beneficial for, so that heat exchange efficiency greatly promotes.In addition, the flowing side that fluid upset, impact are advanced
Formula, the nucleate boiling speed of fluid can be aggravated, so as to be more beneficial for the lifting of heat exchange efficiency.The present invention heat exchanger, when with
During with traditional heat exchangers, small volume, heat transfer coefficient is high, and heat exchange efficiency substantially increases；When being exchanged heat for reaction solution, reaction solution mixes
Close efficiency high, good effect of heat exchange.
2. the side wall of the heat exchanger of the present invention, the first appearance liquid space and the second appearance liquid space is provided with supporting part, and sets
Supporting part in the first appearance liquid space side wall is connected with the supporting part face being arranged in the second appearance liquid space side wall, so as to
It is enough that first heat-transfer surface and the second heat-transfer surface stabilization are supported, improve equipment intensity.Supporting part is further arranged to cylinder,
Later stage combination is also helped while reducing flow resistance, it is convenient to manufacture.
3. the heat exchanger of the present invention, supporting part is arranged to cross with the first either flush for holding liquid space side wall, fluid
First appearance liquid space can aggravate to produce flow-disturbing when entering the second appearance liquid space, promote the rapid mixing and heat exchange of fluid；Will branch
Support part is arranged to protrude from the top surface certain altitude of the first appearance liquid space side wall, can reduce fluid and crosses the first appearance liquid space and
Enter resistance during the second appearance liquid space, improve fluid transmission speed.
4. the heat exchanger of the present invention, first holds liquid space and second to hold liquid space be regular hexagon so that each the
One opening for holding liquid space (or second hold liquid space) all hold with three second liquid spaces (or first hold liquid space) three/
One opening is relative, makes the opening contraposition of the first appearance liquid space and the second appearance liquid space more uniformly neat, can be preferably fluid
Flowing guide, produce flow-disturbing and impact so as to be advantageous to high efficiency, and then improve mixing and the radiating efficiency of fluid.
5. the heat exchanger of the present invention, it is regular hexagon to hold liquid space and the second shape of cross section for holding liquid space first
When, the first appearance liquid space is set and the thickness b1 of the second appearance liquid space side wall is more than and 0mm and is less than 3mm, highly more than 0mm and small
In 1.5mm, the distance between two horizontal interior walls of the first appearance liquid space and the second appearance liquid space b2 is more than 0mm and is less than
20mm, more preferable fluid mixing and heat transfer effect can be obtained.
6. the heat exchanger of the present invention, treats that heat exchange unit includes the first heat-transfer surface, is fixed on the first heat-transfer surface and by some
First network of the first grid composition of individual array arrangement, one of them first grid form the together with the first heat-transfer surface
One holds liquid space；Second heat-transfer surface, and be fixed on the second heat-transfer surface and be made up of the second grid of several array arrangements
The second network, one of them second grid forms the second appearance liquid space together with the second heat-transfer surface.Network is with battle array
The mode of row arrangement is densely arranged multiple grids, and each grid can be formed with circulating face holds liquid space, so as to very
Substantial amounts of appearance liquid space is conveniently formed, it is easily manufactured.Network can be processed by the way of etching, can also use punching
The mode of pressure is processed, easy to process.Network can pass through soldering or the side of atoms permeating according to different use occasions
Formula is combined, when being combined using the mode of atoms permeating, without using any solder, and with stronger corrosion-resistant
Ability, contactless thermal resistance, there is stronger bearing capacity, be also suitable for the critical and supercritical steam cycle of carbon dioxide.
7. the heat exchanger of the present invention, in the first network and/or the second grid knot close to input area and/or output area
On structure outer wall, some fuisw ribs are also uniformly provided with, for evenly distributing fluid to channel region or output area.The setting of fuisw rib is not
Only be advantageous to the contact strength for flowing through channel region, also helping enhancing marginal position of fluid evenly.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in prior art or the specific embodiment of the invention, below to existing skill
Accompanying drawing used in art or embodiment description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, for ordinary skill people
For member, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural blast schematic diagram of mixed heat transfer micro passage reaction in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of reaction solution runner diaphragm in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram of heat exchanger in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the second heat-transfer surface.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the first heat-transfer surface.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation after Partial Mesh amplification.
Fig. 7 is the structure enlargement diagram of part A in Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is the local structural graph after the first network is superimposed with the second network.
Fig. 9 is supporting part with holding structure chart during liquid space side wall either flush.
Figure 10 is structure chart when supporting part protrudes from appearance liquid space side wall top surface.
Reference：01- dispersion mixing components, 02- reaction solution runner matrixs, 021- reaction solution runners, 022- heat exchange are situated between
Matter through hole, 03- heat transferring medium runner matrixs, 031- reaction solution via holes, 032- heat transferring medium runners, 033- ostiums, 034-
Tap hole, 04- dispersion mixing passages；
1- treats heat exchange unit, 11- input areas, 12- output areas, 13- channel regions, and 14- first holds liquid space, and 15- second holds
Liquid space, the opening portions of 16- first, the opening portions of 17- second, 2- heat exchange units, 30- installation marks, 5- supporting parts, 6- are oriented to
Muscle, 7- cylindrical structurals, the vias of 83- the 3rd, the vias of 84- the 4th, 9- space bars；101- first treats heat-transfer surface, and 102- second is treated
Heat-transfer surface, the networks of 103- first, the grids of 104- first, the networks of 105- second, the grids of 106- second, the faces of 100- first
Plate, the imports of 110- first, the imports of 120- second, 200- second panels, 210- second outlets, the imports of 220- second.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described with reference to Figure of description, it is clear that following embodiments is not this
Invent whole embodiments.Based on embodiment described in the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making other wounds
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of the property made work, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the invention, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and can not
It is interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.In addition, technology involved in invention described below different embodiments
As long as feature does not form conflict each other, can be combined with each other.
Embodiment
The present embodiment provides a kind of heat exchanger, as in Figure 3-5, including：Treat heat exchange unit 1, at least one, including phase
To setting to form the first heat-transfer surface 101 of free air space and the second heat-transfer surface 102, the free air space includes input area 11,
Output area 12 and the channel region 13 of the connection input area 11 and the output area 12；The input area 11 is suitable to receive simultaneously
At least one fluid；The output area 12 is suitable to connect with external device；The channel region 13 is used for enter the input
The fluid in area 11 provides the passage for being flowed into the output area 12；Forming first heat-transfer surface 101 of the channel region 13
Some the first appearance liquid spaces 14 for not connecting mutually and being open towards second heat-transfer surface 102 are provided with, are forming the passage
Second heat-transfer surface 102 in area 13 is provided with some the second appearances for not connecting mutually and being open towards first heat-transfer surface 101
Liquid space 15；One described first opening for holding liquid space 14 and at least two described second outs open phases for holding liquid space 15
It is right, one described second opening for holding liquid space 15 (weight relative with the outs open that at least two described first hold liquid space 14
Folded mode is referred to shown in Fig. 8)；Liquid space can only be held to be introduced into one described first by entering the fluid of the input area 11
14, then from the one described second relative outs open position for holding liquid space 15 of the opening for holding liquid space 14 with this described first
The side wall top surface of the first appearance liquid space 14 is put, flows through, the form for entering back into the second appearance liquid space 15 gradually flows
To the output area 12；Heat exchange unit 2, at least one, treat that heat exchange unit 1 is bonded setting with described, for it is described to be changed
Hot cell 1 is exchanged heat.
Specific flow direction is referred to shown in Fig. 8, the fluid inside the first appearance liquid space 14, it is formed crossing
Side wall when, can from the position of the first opening portion 16 enter second hold liquid space 15, due to second hold liquid space 15 except
There is no other outlets, thus the fluid meeting entered inside the second appearance liquid space 15 outside towards the opening of the first heat-transfer surface 101
Enter another the first appearance liquid space 14 from the second opening portion 17, so repeat, until flowing to output area 12.
The heat exchanger of the present embodiment, the fluid from diverse location can be mixed freely from each other during flowing
Close, good mixing effect；Fluid fully overturns in flow process, impacted, and produces a large amount of flow-disturbings, and can impact entered
One, which holds liquid space 14 or second, holds liquid space 15, so as to greatly accelerate the mixing efficiency of different fluid, and adds heat exchange effect
Rate.The heat exchanger of the present invention, fluid and the numerous first inner circumferential walls for holding the appearance liquid space 15 of liquid space 14 and second and top and bottom
Contact, compared with prior art, heat exchange area greatly increases, and is more beneficial for the nucleate boiling of fluid, so that heat exchange efficiency
Greatly promote.In addition, fluid is overturn, the type of flow of impact advance, the nucleate boiling speed of fluid can be further exacerbated by, from
And it is more beneficial for the lifting of heat exchange efficiency.
The heat exchanger of the present invention, can be used for the mixed heat transfer of multiple fluid, heat exchange during multiple fluid hybrid reaction, with
And the independent heat exchange of single fluid.
First appearance liquid space 14 and second holds is equipped with supporting part 5 in the side wall of liquid space 15, is arranged on the first appearance liquid air
Between supporting part 5 in 14 side walls be connected with the face of supporting part 5 being arranged in the side wall of the second appearance liquid space 15, so as to change first
The hot heat-transfer surface 102 of face 101 and second provides stable support, it is possible to increase equipment intensity.Supporting part 5 is further arranged to round
Cylindricality, technique when also helping later stage production combines, convenient to manufacture.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the first shape of cross section for holding the appearance liquid space 15 of liquid space 14 and second is just
Hexagon, supporting part 5 are evenly arranged in three angular vertex positions of regular hexagon.In addition, first holds the appearance of liquid space 14 and second
The thickness b1 of the side wall of liquid space 15 is 1.5mm, is highly 1mm, and the first hold the appearance liquid space 15 of liquid space 14 and second two put down
The distance between row inwall b2 is 10mm.
As deformation design scheme, first hold liquid space 14 and second hold the side wall of liquid space 15 thickness b1 can 0~
Unrestricted choice between 3mm, the unrestricted choice highly between 0~1.5mm, first holds two that liquid space 14 and second holds liquid space 15
The distance between individual horizontal interior wall b2 unrestricted choices between 0~20mm, it can reach preferably mixing and heat transfer effect.
Hold the deformation design of the shape of cross section of liquid space 15, its cross section as liquid space 14 and described second is held to first
Shape can also be triangle (especially equilateral triangle), polygon (especially regular polygon), and circle etc..Described
When one shape of cross section for holding the appearance liquid space 15 of liquid space 14 and second is regular polygon, supporting part 5 holds liquid space 14 first
Or second appearance liquid space 15 side wall on be evenly arranged.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 9, the supporting part 5 with described first hold the side wall of liquid space 14 either flush,
The supporting part 5 and the described second either flush for holding the side wall of liquid space 15.As deformation design scheme, as shown in Figure 10, go back
The top surface certain altitude that the protrusion of supporting part 5 first holds the side wall of liquid space 14 can be designed, or design supporting part 5 protrusion second holds
The top surface certain altitude of the side wall of liquid space 15, with reduce fluid cross the first appearance liquid space 14 enter second hold liquid space 15 (or
Resistance when conversely), improve fluid transmission speed.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, treat that heat exchange unit 1 specifically includes：First heat-transfer surface 101；First grid
Structure 103, it is fixed on first heat-transfer surface 101, is made up of the first grid 104 of several array arrangements, described in one
First grid 104 forms described first together with first heat-transfer surface 101 and holds liquid space 14；Second heat-transfer surface 102；Second net
Lattice structure 105, it is fixed on second heat-transfer surface 102, is made up of the second grid 106 of several array arrangements, an institute
State the second grid 106 and the second appearance liquid space 15 is formed together with second heat-transfer surface 102.
Network 103,105 is densely arranged in a manner of array arrangement multiple grids 104,106, each grid
104,106 can all form appearance liquid space 14,15 with circulating face 101,102, so as to very easily form substantial amounts of appearance liquid air
Between 14,15, it is easily manufactured.Network can be processed by the way of etching, can also be processed by the way of punching press, be processed
It is convenient.Network can be combined by way of soldering or atoms permeating according to different use occasions, work as use
When the mode of atoms permeating is combined, without using any solder, and there is stronger corrosion resistance, contactless thermal resistance,
With stronger bearing capacity, it is also suitable for the critical and supercritical steam cycle of carbon dioxide.
To ensure the correct installation of the first heat-transfer surface 101 and the second heat-transfer surface 102, changed in the first heat-transfer surface 101 and second
Installation mark 30 is equipped with hot face 102, the installation mark 30 only on the first heat-transfer surface 101 and the second heat-transfer surface 102 is complete
During alignment, the relative position relation of network just meets the requirements on the first heat-transfer surface 101 and the second heat-transfer surface 102, thus works as
When the installation mark 30 of first heat-transfer surface 101 and the second heat-transfer surface 102 is not alignd, worker can be reminded to reinstall, avoid mistake
Dress.In the present embodiment, installation mark 30 is the semicircle for being arranged on the first heat-transfer surface 101 and the marginal position of the second heat-transfer surface 102
Through hole, people can also make the installation mark of other shapes according to demand.
As shown in fig. 7, close to the input area 11 and first network 103 of output area 12 and described second
On the outer wall of network 105, some fuisw ribs 6 are also uniformly provided with, for uniform to the channel region 13 or the output area 12
Distribute fluid.The setting of fuisw rib 6 not only contribute to fluid evenly flow through channel region 13, also help enhancing marginal position
Contact strength.Further, cylindrical structural 7 is additionally provided with the end of the fuisw rib 6, and controls muscle spacing b4≤b1
+ b2, the wide b3 >=b1 of muscle, the diameter of cylindrical structural 7 meet condition：0.5d1 ＜ d2 ＜ 5d1.
It is exemplary in the present embodiment Fig. 3 to depict one layer and treat the situation that heat exchange unit 1 is combined with one layer of heat exchange unit 2,
But in actual use, treat that heat exchange unit 1 and heat exchange unit 2 there can be multilayer, when treating that heat exchange unit 1 and heat exchange unit 2 are equal
It is described to treat that heat exchange unit 1 is stacked with the heat exchange unit 2 interval when having multilayer；And the described of different layers treats heat exchange unit 1
Between be arranged in parallel, be arranged in parallel between the heat exchange unit 2 of different layers.
The heat exchange unit 2 has heat exchange liquid input area, exchange heat liquid output area and the connection heat exchange liquid input area and
The heat exchange liquid stream road of the heat exchange liquid output area；The set-up mode in the liquid stream that exchanges heat road can be existing set-up mode, can also
Reference channel area 13 is set, and in the present embodiment, the set-up mode in heat exchange liquid stream road is similar with channel region 13, is not repeated to describe.
The heat exchange unit 2 be provided with connected respectively with the input area 11, the output area 12, but not with the heat exchange
The first via, the second via of liquid flow passage, the described of different layers treat that heat exchange unit 1 passes through first via and described the
Two vias are arranged in parallel.
It is described to treat heat exchange unit 1 provided with being connected respectively with the heat exchange liquid input area, the heat exchange liquid output area, but not
The 3rd via 83, the 4th via 84 connected with the channel region 13, the heat exchange unit 2 of different layers pass through the 3rd mistake
Hole 83 and the 4th via 84 are arranged in parallel.
Treat to be additionally provided with space bar 9 between heat exchange unit 1 and the heat exchange unit 2 described in adjacent, on the space bar 9
Provided with first perforation relative with first via, the relative with second via second perforation, with the 3rd via
83 the 3rd relative perforation, and the relative with the 4th via 84 the 4th perforation.The setting of space bar 9, can effectively it keep away
Exempt from the mixing of fluid and the liquid that exchanges heat.
As shown in figure 3, by treating that heat exchange unit 1 and heat exchange unit 2 are superimposed on the outside of the working lining formed, the first face is additionally provided with
Plate 100 and second panel 200, wherein first panel 100, which are provided with, to be used to input the first of different type fluid to input area 11
Import 110, and the first outlet 120 of mixed mixed liquor is outwardly exported, second panel 200, which is provided with, to be used for heat exchange liquid
Second import 220 of input area input heat exchange liquid, and outwardly export the second outlet 210 of the heat exchange liquid after use.
The use process of heat exchanger is as follows in the present embodiment：
First, to the second heat exchange liquid entrance 220 input heat exchange liquid (such as water, salting liquid, ethylene glycol, trichloro ethylene or other
Refrigerating medium), after the liquid that exchanges heat enters heat exchange liquid input area, through exchanging heat, liquid stream road gradually flows to heat exchange liquid output area, and mistake herein
Cheng Zhong, treat that heat exchange unit 1 exchanges heat to press close to heat exchange unit 2；
Secondly, inject at least one fluid simultaneously to first fluid entrance 110 (can use when injecting multiple fluid at the same time
Multiple-pass joint), after fluid enters input area 11, flowed through channel region 13 to output area 12, in the process, fluid constantly rolls
Mixing, is fully exchanged heat with heat exchange unit 2；
Multiple when heat exchange unit 1 is arranged in parallel when having simultaneously, the fluid injected from first fluid entrance 110 can be through being located at
The first via on heat exchange unit 2, the first perforation being located on space bar 9, while to multiple input areas 11 for treating heat exchange unit 1
Flowing, so that multiple treat heat exchange unit 1 while start work；The fluid-mixing for flowing through hybrid channel area 13 can be through being located at heat exchange
The second via on unit 2, the second perforation being located on space bar 9 converge, and concentrate discharge.
Multiple heat exchange units can also be arranged in parallel when heat exchange unit 1 is arranged in parallel multiple, be entered from the second heat exchange liquid
The heat exchange liquid of mouthfuls 220 inputs are located on dividing plate 9 the 3rd and worn through being located at the 3rd via 83, the 4th via 84 treated on heat exchange unit 1
Hole, the 4th perforation, while flowed to the heat exchange liquid input area of multiple heat exchange units 2, so that multiple heat exchange units 2 start simultaneously
Work, flow through heat exchange liquid stream road heat exchange liquid can through being located at the 4th via 84 treated on heat exchange unit 1, be located on dividing plate 9 the
Four perforation converge, and concentrate discharge.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and is not the restriction to embodiment.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of change or
Change.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious change thus extended out or
Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (15)
- A kind of 1. heat exchanger, it is characterised in that：Including：Heat exchange unit (1), at least one are treated, including is oppositely arranged to form the first heat-transfer surface (101) of free air space and Two heat-transfer surfaces (102), the free air space include input area (11), output area (12) and the connection input area (11) and institute State the channel region (13) of output area (12)；The input area (11) is suitable to receive at least one fluid simultaneously；The output area (12) is suitable to connect with external device；The channel region (13), which is used to provide to enter the fluid of the input area (11), is flowed into the output area (12) Passage；Mutually do not connect and be open towards institute provided with some on first heat-transfer surface (101) for forming the channel region (13) State the second heat-transfer surface (102) first holds liquid space (14), is forming second heat-transfer surface (102) of the channel region (13) It is provided with some the second appearance liquid spaces (15) for not connecting mutually and being open towards first heat-transfer surface (101)；One described The outs open that one opening for holding liquid space (14) holds liquid space (15) with least two described second is relative, one described second The opening for holding liquid space (15) is relative with the outs open of at least two first appearance liquid spaces (14)；Enter the input area (11) fluid can only be introduced into one it is described first hold liquid space (14), then from this One described second that the opening of the first appearance liquid space (14) is relative holds the outs open position of liquid space (15), flows through this Described first holds the side wall top surface of liquid space (14), enter back into the second appearance liquid space (15) form gradually flow to it is described Output area (12)；Heat exchange unit (2), at least one, treat that heat exchange unit (1) is bonded setting with described, for treating heat exchange unit with described (1) exchanged heat.
- 2. heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described first holds liquid space (14) and/or the second appearance liquid The shape of cross section in space (15) is polygon or circle.
- 3. heat exchanger according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described first holds liquid space (14) and/or the second appearance liquid The shape of cross section in space (15) is triangle.
- 4. according to the heat exchanger any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：Described first holds liquid space (14) and institute The side wall for stating the second appearance liquid space (15) is provided with supporting part (5), the branch being arranged in described first appearance liquid space (14) side wall Support part (5) is connected with supporting part (5) face being arranged in described second appearance liquid space (15) side wall.
- 5. heat exchanger according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The supporting part (5) holds liquid space with described first (14) either flush of side wall, or protrusion certain altitude；And/or the supporting part (5) holds liquid space (15) side with described second The either flush of wall, or protrusion certain altitude.
- 6. heat exchanger according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The supporting part (5) is cylinder.
- 7. heat exchanger according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described first holds liquid space (14) and/or described second The shape of cross section for holding liquid space (15) is regular polygon, and the supporting part (5) holds liquid space (14) and/or institute described first State and be evenly arranged in second appearance liquid space (15) side wall.
- 8. heat exchanger according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Described first holds liquid space (14) and/or the second appearance liquid Space (15) is regular hexagon；The supporting part (5) is evenly arranged in three angular vertex positions of the regular hexagon.
- 9. heat exchanger according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Described first holds liquid space (14) and/or the second appearance liquid The thickness b1 of space (15) side wall is more than 0mm and is less than 3mm, highly more than 0mm and is less than 1.5mm, and described first holds liquid space (14) and/or second holds the distance between two horizontal interior walls of liquid space (15) b2 more than 0mm and is less than 20mm.
- 10. heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to treat that heat exchange unit (1) includes：First heat-transfer surface (101)；First network (103), it is fixed on first heat-transfer surface (101), by the first grid of several array arrangements (104) form, first grid (104) forms described first together with first heat-transfer surface (101) and holds liquid space (14)；Second heat-transfer surface (102)；Second network (105), it is fixed on second heat-transfer surface (102), by the second grid of several array arrangements (106) form, second grid (106) forms described second together with second heat-transfer surface (102) and holds liquid space (15)。
- 11. heat exchanger according to claim 10, it is characterised in that：Close to the input area (11) and/or output area (12) on first network (103) and/or second network (105) outer wall, also it is uniformly provided with some lead Muscle (6) is flowed, for evenly distributing fluid to the channel region (13) or the output area (12).
- 12. heat exchanger according to claim 11, it is characterised in that：Cylinder is additionally provided with the end of the fuisw rib (6) Shape structure (7).
- 13. heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to treat heat exchange unit (1) and the heat exchange unit (2) interval is stacked；The described of different layers treats to be arranged in parallel between heat exchange unit (1), and/or, between the heat exchange unit (2) of different layers simultaneously Connection is set.
- 14. heat exchanger according to claim 13, it is characterised in that：The heat exchange unit (2) has heat exchange liquid input area, Exchange heat liquid output area and the heat exchange liquid stream road of the connection heat exchange liquid input area and the heat exchange liquid output area；The heat exchange unit (2) is provided with and connected respectively with the input area (11), the output area (12), is not changed with described but The first via, the second via of hydrothermal solution flow passage, the described of different layers treat that heat exchange unit (1) passes through first via and institute The second via is stated to be arranged in parallel；And/or it is described treat that heat exchange unit (1) is provided with and connected respectively with the heat exchange liquid input area, the heat exchange liquid output area, But the 3rd via (83), the 4th via (84) not connected with the channel region (13), the heat exchange unit (2) of different layers are logical Cross the 3rd via (83) and the 4th via (84) is arranged in parallel.
- 15. heat exchanger according to claim 14, it is characterised in that：Heat exchange unit (1) and described is treated described in adjacent Space bar (9) is additionally provided between heat exchange unit (2), the space bar (9) is provided with relative with first via and connection First perforation, and second perforation that connects relative with second via, with the 3rd via (83) with respect to and connect the Three perforation, and the 4th perforation that is relative with the 4th via (84) and connecting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610199819.4A CN105674765B (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | A kind of heat exchanger |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610199819.4A CN105674765B (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | A kind of heat exchanger |
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| CN105674765A CN105674765A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
| CN105674765B true CN105674765B (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106839856B (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2022-06-28 | 上海板换机械设备有限公司 | Heat exchanger, heat exchange plate assembly and anti-corrosion heat exchange plate |
| CN108680049B (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-26 | 山东禹王生态食业有限公司 | A kind of soybean protein processing heat-exchanger rig equipped with surge tank |
| CN108895866B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-07-31 | 扬州三丰新能源科技有限公司 | Plate cooler |
| CN109489449A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-19 | 英特换热设备(浙江)有限公司 | A kind of radiator |
| CN114623630B (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2024-07-09 | 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 | Heat exchanger and dish washer |
| CN113556924A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-10-26 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二四研究所 | Integrated water supply heat exchange device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100548468C (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-10-14 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of composite heat exchange filling type micro-reactor |
| CN102322757B (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-09-25 | 刘小江 | Honeycomb type heat exchanger adopting multiple times of diffluence and confluence |
| EP2638961A1 (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-18 | Alfa Laval Corporate AB | Residence time plate |
| CN105107443A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-02 | 南京新威尔电气有限公司 | Efficient mixing heat exchange micro-channel reactor |
| CN205482443U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 杭州沈氏节能科技股份有限公司 | Heat exchanger |
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