CN105674508A - Purifying and ventilating device - Google Patents
Purifying and ventilating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105674508A CN105674508A CN201610175320.XA CN201610175320A CN105674508A CN 105674508 A CN105674508 A CN 105674508A CN 201610175320 A CN201610175320 A CN 201610175320A CN 105674508 A CN105674508 A CN 105674508A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/22—Ionisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
- F24F8/24—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
- A61L2209/21—Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/54—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a purifying and ventilating device, wherein a central control unit processes indoor air quality and outdoor air quality collected by a collecting module and controls a ventilating device and a purifying and sterilizing device according to data processing result. If the indoor air quality exceeds a set threshold value and the outdoor air quality is lower than the set threshold value, the ventilating device is started to ventilate indoor air, fine air enters the room, and natural ventilation is used for purifying indoor air; meanwhile, an optical hydrogen ion purifier at an air outlet fan is started to sterilize and purify air at an air outlet, so as to prevent indoor polluted air from flowing out of the room to cause secondary pollution; if the ventilating device is forcibly started with outside intervention, and the outdoor air quality exceeds the set threshold value, the optical hydrogen ion purifier at an air inlet is started to purify and sterilize air entering the room; and a main central control unit is loosely combined with a slave central control unit, thus being convenient for system integration and facilitating system application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to purify ventilation field, relate in particular to a kind of ventilation unit that purifies.
Background technology
In indoor envirobnmental control, it is that indoor environment protection is requisite that purifying sterilizing ventilates. Ventilation unit is more common on market, the ventilation blower of purification function is installed, separately purifying and sterilizing device is also more common on market.
Ventilation unit, just simple ventilation, can not purify air, and can cause like this foul atmosphere to enter room; Purify ventilation unit, can realize ventilation cleaning sterilizing function, can only passive purifying sterilizing, can not sterilize according to the self-purging of environment real-time status; Contaminated air also may enter room. Purifying and sterilizing device can detect air quality self-purging sterilization separately, and the air quality state of detection is near air quality equipment, and the air quality in whole space can not accurately detect, and clean-up effect is bad.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the object of the invention is to, a kind of ventilation unit that purifies is provided, it is characterized in that, comprising: main purification ventilation unit;
Described main purification ventilation unit comprises: central control module, telecommunication module, data acquisition module and be separately positioned on ventilation unit and the purifying and sterilizing device in guarded region;
Described data acquisition module, for air quality information and outdoor air quality information in acquisition monitoring region, transfers to central control module;
Described central control module comprises: CPU, serial communication module, output control module, human-computer interaction module, data memory module, for giving the supply module of Surveillance center's power supply;
Described serial communication module is for receiving the data message of data collecting module collected;
Described central control unit for by the information storage of data collecting module collected to data memory module, and by human-computer interaction module by gather information show; Also for the ambient parameter threshold value in default guarded region, in the time that the information gathering exceeds predetermined threshold value, central control unit sends control instruction, control exceeds ventilation unit and the purifying and sterilizing device action in predetermined threshold value guarded region, environment in guarded region is regulated, and obtain the running status of ventilation unit and purifying and sterilizing device;
The control instruction of described output control module for described central control unit is sent, exports ventilation unit and purifying and sterilizing device to by output control module and serial communication module;
Described man-machine mutual friendship module adopts liquid crystal touch screen;
The duty of air quality state, IAQ curve and ventilation unit and purifying and sterilizing device in the real-time display monitoring of liquid crystal touch screen region, and revise systematic parameter, timing ventilation time by liquid crystal touch screen, control the duty of ventilation unit and purifying and sterilizing device.
Preferably, also comprise, one or more and described main purification ventilation unit communication connection from purifying ventilation unit;
Described from purify ventilation unit comprise: from CPU, from serial communication module, from output control module, from human-computer interaction module, from database memory module, from telecommunication module, from data acquisition module and be separately positioned in guarded region from ventilation unit with from purifying and sterilizing device;
Described from data acquisition module, the air quality information in acquisition monitoring region and outdoor air quality information, transfer to from CPU.
Described from CPU, according to the result of data processing, by from output control module control guarded region from ventilation unit with from purifying and sterilizing device.
Described from CPU, by from telecommunication module, be connected to main central control unit, receive the control instruction of main central control unit, and by gather the transfer of data from data acquisition module to main central control unit.
Preferably, data acquisition module comprises: Temperature Humidity Sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, formaldehyde acquisition sensor, benzene acquisition sensor, carbon monoxide detecting sensor, gas detector, PM2.5 detector and PM10 detector;
Comprise from data acquisition module: Temperature Humidity Sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, formaldehyde acquisition sensor, benzene acquisition sensor, carbon monoxide detecting sensor, gas detector, PM2.5 detector and PM10 detector.
Preferably, described ventilation unit comprises: air inlet wind blower fan, the wind blower fan of giving vent to anger, electro static filtering net, dust removal and filtration net, light hydride ion clarifier;
Described air intake blower fan and air-out blower fan place arrange respectively dust removal and filtration net, electro static filtering net and light hydride ion clarifier;
Described dust removal and filtration net and electro static filtering net are separately positioned on the air inlet of supply fan blower fan, described smooth hydride ion clarifier is arranged on the air outlet of air intake blower fan, makes the air quantity of described air inlet fan output successively by dust removal and filtration net, electro static filtering net and light hydride ion clarifier;
Described dust removal and filtration net and electro static filtering net are arranged on the air inlet of air-out blower fan, described smooth hydride ion clarifier is arranged on the air outlet of air-out blower fan, makes the air quantity of described blowing machine output successively by dust removal and filtration net, electro static filtering net and light hydride ion clarifier.
Preferably, the systematic parameter that described human-computer interaction module arranges, comprising: guarded region quantity, ventilation unit address, purifying and sterilizing device address, from purifying ventilation unit address.
Preferably, described purifying and sterilizing device comprises: purifying sterilizing blower fan and purifying sterilizing mechanism;
Described purifying sterilizing mechanism arranges the air outlet of purifying sterilizing blower fan.
Preferably, described purifying sterilizing mechanism inside is provided with purifying sterilizing agent;
Described purifying sterilizing agent comprises: citronella oil 1-4 part, citric acid 3-7 part, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-7 part, camphorated oil 3-5 part, Chinese violet 2-6 part, calcium lactate 4-10 part, Flos Imperatae 1-5 part, dried rhizome of rehmannia 5-9 part, Japanses beauty-berry grass 1-3 part, polyvinyl alcohol 4-9 part, aldehyde C-9 3-6 part, linalool 5-7 part, zingiberol 1-3 part, menthol 2-8 part, gatifloxacin 3-5 part, Herba Andrographitis 4-6 part, dutchmanspipe root 2-4 part.
Preferably, described purifying sterilizing agent is synthesized by following component by mass fraction: 2 parts of citronella oils, 3 parts of citric acids, 5 parts of carboxymethyl celluloses, 4 parts of camphorated oils, 4 parts of Chinese violets, 6 parts of calcium lactates, 5 parts of Flos Imperataes, 6 parts, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 2 parts of Japanses beauty-berry grass, 6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5 parts of aldehyde C-9s, 5 parts of linalools, 3 parts of zingiberols, 4 parts of menthols, 4 parts of gatifloxacins, 4 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2 parts of dutchmanspipe roots, 30 parts of ethanol, 9 parts of sulfuric acid calcium powders.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages:
Central control unit, processes the IAQ of acquisition module collection and outdoor air quality, and central control unit, according to data processed result, is controlled ventilation unit and purifying and sterilizing device.
IAQ exceeds setting threshold, and outdoor air quality, lower than setting threshold, is opened ventilation unit, and to indoor air ventilating, good air enters indoor, utilizes gravity-flow ventilation to indoor air purification; Open the light hydride ion clarifier at air-out blower fan place simultaneously, to the purification that carries out disinfection of the air at air outlet place, prevent that indoor pollution air flow is outdoor, cause secondary environmental pollution;
The extraneous positive opening ventilation equipment of intervening, outdoor air quality exceeds setting threshold, starts the light hydride ion clarifier at air inlet place, to entering indoor air purifying and sterilizing; Start sterilizing and purifying device simultaneously, room air is carried out to purifying sterilizing.
Main central control unit, by serial communication module be connected from telecommunication module, main central control unit, by from central control unit control from ventilation unit with from the open and close of purifying and sterilizing device; Meanwhile, from central control unit, in the situation that departing from main central control unit, can work alone. Main central control unit with from the loose combination of central control unit, both facilitated the system integration, facilitate again system applies.
Purify the content that ventilation unit can detect multiple gases, harmful substance and particle in the interior air of guarded region, and judge the air quality of guarded region by the content of multiple gases, harmful substance and particle in room air, in the time that the air quality of guarded region exceeds predetermined threshold value, start ventilation unit and purifying and sterilizing device the air of this guarded region is purified; Employing radio communication between each device of purification ventilation unit, has saved the wiring in traditional wired connection, easy to use.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in technical scheme of the present invention, to the accompanying drawing of required use in describing be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of main purification ventilation unit;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram from purifying ventilation unit.
Detailed description of the invention
For making goal of the invention of the present invention, feature, advantage can be more obvious and understandable; to use specific embodiment and accompanying drawing below; technical scheme to the present invention's protection is clearly and completely described; obviously; the embodiments described below are only the present invention's part embodiment, but not whole embodiment. Based on the embodiment in this patent, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of this patent protection.
The present embodiment provides a kind of ventilation unit that purifies, and as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprising: central control module, telecommunication module 7, data acquisition module 2 and be separately positioned on ventilation unit and the purifying and sterilizing device 5 in guarded region;
Described data acquisition module 2, for the air quality information in acquisition monitoring region and outdoor air quality information, transfers to central control module;
The control information that the data message that telecommunication module 7 gathers data acquisition module 2 and central control module send is uploaded to remote control center 8, and the remote control center 8 here can be server or Surveillance center.
Described central control module comprises: CPU 1, serial communication module 3, output control module 4, human-computer interaction module 6, data memory module 9, for giving the supply module 10 of Surveillance center's power supply;
The data message that described serial communication module 3 gathers for receiving data acquisition module 2;
Described central control unit 1, and shows by human-computer interaction module 6 information gathering to data memory module 9 for information storage that data acquisition module 2 is gathered; Also for the ambient parameter threshold value in default guarded region, in the time that the information gathering exceeds predetermined threshold value, central control unit 4 sends control instruction, ventilation unit and purifying and sterilizing device 5 that control exceeds in predetermined threshold value guarded region move, environment in guarded region is regulated, and obtain the running status of ventilation unit and purifying and sterilizing device;
The control instruction of described output control module 4 for described central control unit 1 is sent, exports ventilation unit and purifying and sterilizing device 5 to by output control module 4 and serial communication module 3;
Described man-machine mutual friendship module 6 adopts liquid crystal touch screen;
The duty of air quality state, IAQ curve and ventilation unit and purifying and sterilizing device in the real-time display monitoring of liquid crystal touch screen region, and revise systematic parameter, timing ventilation time by liquid crystal touch screen, control the duty of ventilation unit and purifying and sterilizing device.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, described central control unit 1, and the IAQ that acquisition module 2 is gathered and outdoor air quality are processed, and central control unit 1, according to data processed result, is controlled ventilation unit and purifying and sterilizing device 5.
IAQ exceeds setting threshold, and outdoor air quality, lower than setting threshold, is opened ventilation unit, and to indoor air ventilating, good air enters indoor, utilizes gravity-flow ventilation to indoor air purification; Open the light hydride ion clarifier at air-out blower fan place simultaneously, to the purification that carries out disinfection of the air at air outlet place, prevent that indoor pollution air flow is outdoor, cause secondary environmental pollution;
IAQ exceeds setting threshold, and outdoor air quality exceeds setting threshold, opens purifying and sterilizing device, and room air is purified;
The extraneous positive opening ventilation equipment of intervening, outdoor air quality exceeds setting threshold, starts the light hydride ion clarifier at air inlet place, to entering indoor air purifying and sterilizing; Start sterilizing and purifying device simultaneously, room air is carried out to purifying sterilizing.
In the present embodiment, also comprise, one or more and described main purification ventilation unit communication connection from purifying ventilation unit;
From purify ventilation unit comprise: from CPU 11-1, from serial communication module 11-3, from output control module 11-4, from human-computer interaction module 11-6, from telecommunication module 11-7, from data acquisition module 11-2 and be separately positioned in guarded region from ventilation unit with from purifying and sterilizing device 11-5;
Described from data acquisition module 11-2, the air quality information in acquisition monitoring region and outdoor air quality information, transfer to from CPU.
Described from CPU 11-1, according to the result of data processing, by from output control module 11-4 control guarded region from ventilation unit with from purifying and sterilizing device 11-5.
Described from CPU 11-1, by from telecommunication module 11-7, be connected to main central control unit 1, receive the control instruction of main central control unit 1, and by gather the transfer of data from data acquisition module 11-2 to main central control unit 1.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, main central control unit 1, by serial communication module 3 be connected from telecommunication module 11-7, main central control unit 1, by control from central control unit 11-1 from ventilation unit with from the open and close of purifying and sterilizing device 11-5; Meanwhile, from central control unit 11-1, in the situation that departing from main central control unit 1, can work alone. Main central control unit 1 with from the loose combination of central control unit 11-1, both facilitated the system integration, facilitate again system applies.
Main central control unit 1 presets humidity threshold value, oxygen concentration threshold value, gas concentration lwevel threshold value, formaldehyde threshold value, benzene threshold value, carbon monoxide threshold value, combustion gas threshold value, PM2.5 threshold value and the PM10 threshold value in guarded region, the humidity sensor of data acquisition module, oxygen concentration sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, formaldehyde acquisition sensor, benzene acquisition sensor, carbon monoxide detecting sensor, gas detector, PM2.5 detector and PM10 detector detect respectively the air quality parameters in guarded region, serial line interface data reception module receives the data message that each sensor detects, and serial line interface data reception module has extendable functions, can expand receiving port according to the actual needs of guarded region, receive all kinds of environmental informations of data collecting module collected, reach the monitoring to environment in monitored space.
When guarded region demand is ventilated, when outdoor air quality is better than IAQ, start ventilation function; When IAQ is better than outdoor air quality, if forced ventilation starts purifying sterilizing. When room air is polluted, start purifying sterilizing, environment purifies the air of a room.
In the present embodiment, described data acquisition module 2 comprises: humidity sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, formaldehyde acquisition sensor, benzene acquisition sensor, carbon monoxide detecting sensor, gas detector, PM2.5 detector and PM10 detector.
Describedly comprise from data acquisition module 11-2: Temperature Humidity Sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, formaldehyde acquisition sensor, benzene acquisition sensor, carbon monoxide detecting sensor, gas detector, PM2.5 detector and PM10 detector.
In the present embodiment, described ventilation unit 5 comprises: air inlet wind blower fan, the wind blower fan of giving vent to anger, electro static filtering net, dust removal and filtration net, light hydride ion clarifier;
Described air intake blower fan and air-out blower fan place arrange respectively dust removal and filtration net, electro static filtering net and light hydride ion clarifier;
Described dust removal and filtration net and electro static filtering net are separately positioned on the air inlet of supply fan blower fan, described smooth hydride ion clarifier is arranged on the air outlet of air intake blower fan, makes the air quantity of described air inlet fan output successively by dust removal and filtration net, electro static filtering net and light hydride ion clarifier;
Described dust removal and filtration net and electro static filtering net are arranged on the air inlet of air-out blower fan, described smooth hydride ion clarifier is arranged on the air outlet of air-out blower fan, makes the air quantity of described blowing machine output successively by dust removal and filtration net, electro static filtering net and light hydride ion clarifier;
In the present embodiment, the systematic parameter that described human-computer interaction module 6 arranges, comprising: guarded region quantity, ventilation unit address, purifying and sterilizing device address, from purifying ventilation unit address.
In the present embodiment, described purifying and sterilizing device comprises: purifying sterilizing blower fan and purifying sterilizing mechanism; Described purifying sterilizing mechanism arranges the air outlet of purifying sterilizing blower fan. In guarded region, need to carry out disinfection while purification, central control module sends control instruction, controls and opens purifying sterilizing blower fan, and purifying sterilizing mechanism is crossed in the wind that purifying sterilizing blower fan is discharged, purifying sterilizing agent in purifying sterilizing mechanism is blown in guarded region, to the guarded region purification that carries out disinfection.
In the present embodiment, described purifying sterilizing mechanism inside is provided with purifying sterilizing agent; Described purifying sterilizing agent comprises: citronella oil 1-4 part, citric acid 3-7 part, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-7 part, camphorated oil 3-5 part, Chinese violet 2-6 part, calcium lactate 4-10 part, Flos Imperatae 1-5 part, dried rhizome of rehmannia 5-9 part, Japanses beauty-berry grass 1-3 part, polyvinyl alcohol 4-9 part, aldehyde C-9 3-6 part, linalool 5-7 part, zingiberol 1-3 part, menthol 2-8 part, gatifloxacin 3-5 part, Herba Andrographitis 4-6 part, dutchmanspipe root 2-4 part.
Preferably, described purifying sterilizing agent comprises: 2 parts of citronella oils, 3 parts of citric acids, 5 parts of carboxymethyl celluloses, 4 parts of camphorated oils, 4 parts of Chinese violets, 6 parts of calcium lactates, 5 parts of Flos Imperataes, 6 parts, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 2 parts of Japanses beauty-berry grass, 6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5 parts of aldehyde C-9s, 5 parts of linalools, 3 parts of zingiberols, 4 parts of menthols, 4 parts of gatifloxacins, 4 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2 parts of dutchmanspipe roots.
The production method of purifying sterilizing agent is by citronella oil, citric acid, carboxymethyl cellulose, Chinese violet, calcium lactate, Flos Imperatae, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, Japanses beauty-berry grass, polyvinyl alcohol, aldehyde C-9, linalool, zingiberol, menthol, gatifloxacin, Herba Andrographitis, dutchmanspipe root, camphorated oil mix, and clean chopping, mix;
The raw material of mixing is packed in extractor, add water, and be heated to 300 DEG C to 350 DEG C, continue 2 hours, obtain distilled water by extracting tank deck, while hot decoction liquor is filtered to get filtrate;
Medicine filter residue is put into extractor, then add water to heat for the second time and extract to obtain filtrate; Twice filtrate is mixed, make purifying sterilizing agent;
Preferably, after being toasted to 3～3.5 hours under 300～350 DEG C of temperature conditions, active carbon under sealing state, is cooled to room temperature again; Active carbon is mixed with medicament, add ethanol again to distill, obtain containing preferably purifying sterilizing agent. Again calcium sulfate is pulverized and is added to this purifying sterilizing agent, put into purifying sterilizing mechanism and carry out air cleaning.
Purifying sterilizing agent enters in air with the form of droplet, the high adhesion on purifying sterilizing agent surface, realize and remove airborne pollutant by effects such as adsorption-condensation, exchange and complexing, decomposition, precipitations, as flue gas, dust, PM2.5, microactuator suspension particle, microorganism, formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia. Purifying sterilizing agent can absorb gas odorous or the space in guarded region is carried out disinfection. Purifying sterilizing agent runs into particle liquefy in air, makes airborne bacterium, pollutant be absorbed or enter the single droplet of cleanser, and the chemical substance in droplet will react with the compound that produces smell, then removes it.
In the present embodiment, described supply fan air inlet place and the fan gas outlet place of giving vent to anger are respectively equipped with sterilised filtration case, and sterilised filtration case is provided with air inlet network interface and the network interface of giving vent to anger; Be provided with ultraviolet irradiation lamp in sterilised filtration case inside. Photochemical catalyst sterilised filtration net surface has been provided with nanometer titanium dioxide coating. Titanium dioxide is coated in and under ultraviolet irradiation, can decomposes airborne noxious material (as formaldehyde, phenylamino radon etc.) and effectively decompose.
In this description, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is and the difference of other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually with reference to.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention. To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiment, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments. Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (8)
1. a purification ventilation unit, is characterized in that, comprising: main purification ventilation unit;
Described main purification ventilation unit comprises: central control module, telecommunication module, data acquisition module and be separately positioned on ventilation unit and the purifying and sterilizing device in guarded region;
Described data acquisition module, for air quality information and outdoor air quality information in acquisition monitoring region, transfers to central control module;
Described central control module comprises: CPU, serial communication module, output control module, human-computer interaction module, data memory module, for giving the supply module of Surveillance center's power supply;
Described serial communication module is for receiving the data message of data collecting module collected;
Described central control unit for by the information storage of data collecting module collected to data memory module, and by human-computer interaction module by gather information show; Also for the ambient parameter threshold value in default guarded region, in the time that the information gathering exceeds predetermined threshold value, central control unit sends control instruction, control exceeds ventilation unit and the purifying and sterilizing device action in predetermined threshold value guarded region, environment in guarded region is regulated, and obtain the running status of ventilation unit and purifying and sterilizing device;
The control instruction of described output control module for described central control unit is sent, exports ventilation unit and purifying and sterilizing device to by output control module and serial communication module;
Described man-machine mutual friendship module adopts liquid crystal touch screen;
The duty of air quality state, IAQ curve and ventilation unit and purifying and sterilizing device in the real-time display monitoring of liquid crystal touch screen region, and revise systematic parameter, timing ventilation time by liquid crystal touch screen, control the duty of ventilation unit and purifying and sterilizing device.
2. purification ventilation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises, one or more and described main purification ventilation unit communication connection from purifying ventilation unit;
Described from purify ventilation unit comprise: from CPU, from serial communication module, from output control module, from human-computer interaction module, from database memory module, from telecommunication module, from data acquisition module and be separately positioned in guarded region from ventilation unit with from purifying and sterilizing device;
Described from data acquisition module, the air quality information in acquisition monitoring region and outdoor air quality information, transfer to from CPU;
Described from CPU, according to the result of data processing, by from output control module control guarded region from ventilation unit with from purifying and sterilizing device;
Described from CPU, by from telecommunication module, be connected to main central control unit, receive the control instruction of main central control unit, and by gather the transfer of data from data acquisition module to main central control unit.
3. purification ventilation unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
Data acquisition module comprises: Temperature Humidity Sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, formaldehyde acquisition sensor, benzene acquisition sensor, carbon monoxide detecting sensor, gas detector, PM2.5 detector and PM10 detector;
Comprise from data acquisition module: Temperature Humidity Sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, formaldehyde acquisition sensor, benzene acquisition sensor, carbon monoxide detecting sensor, gas detector, PM2.5 detector and PM10 detector.
4. purification ventilation unit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Ventilation unit comprises: air inlet wind blower fan, the wind blower fan of giving vent to anger, electro static filtering net, dust removal and filtration net, light hydride ion clarifier;
Described air intake blower fan and air-out blower fan place arrange respectively dust removal and filtration net, electro static filtering net and light hydride ion clarifier;
Described dust removal and filtration net and electro static filtering net are separately positioned on the air inlet of supply fan blower fan, described smooth hydride ion clarifier is arranged on the air outlet of air intake blower fan, makes the air quantity of described air inlet fan output successively by dust removal and filtration net, electro static filtering net and light hydride ion clarifier;
Described dust removal and filtration net and electro static filtering net are arranged on the air inlet of air-out blower fan, described smooth hydride ion clarifier is arranged on the air outlet of air-out blower fan, makes the air quantity of described blowing machine output successively by dust removal and filtration net, electro static filtering net and light hydride ion clarifier.
5. purification ventilation unit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
The systematic parameter that human-computer interaction module arranges, comprising: guarded region quantity, ventilation unit address, purifying and sterilizing device address, from purifying ventilation unit address.
6. purification ventilation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Purifying and sterilizing device comprises: purifying sterilizing blower fan and purifying sterilizing mechanism;
Described purifying sterilizing mechanism arranges the air outlet of purifying sterilizing blower fan.
7. purification ventilation unit according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
Described purifying sterilizing mechanism inside is provided with purifying sterilizing agent;
Described purifying sterilizing agent comprises: citronella oil 1-4 part, citric acid 3-7 part, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-7 part, camphorated oil 3-5 part, Chinese violet 2-6 part, calcium lactate 4-10 part, Flos Imperatae 1-5 part, dried rhizome of rehmannia 5-9 part, Japanses beauty-berry grass 1-3 part, polyvinyl alcohol 4-9 part, aldehyde C-9 3-6 part, linalool 5-7 part, zingiberol 1-3 part, menthol 2-8 part, gatifloxacin 3-5 part, Herba Andrographitis 4-6 part, dutchmanspipe root 2-4 part.
8. purification ventilation unit according to claim 7, is characterized in that,
Described purifying sterilizing agent is synthesized by following component by mass fraction: 2 parts of citronella oils, 3 parts of citric acids, 5 parts of carboxymethyl celluloses, 4 parts of camphorated oils, 4 parts of Chinese violets, 6 parts of calcium lactates, 5 parts of Flos Imperataes, 6 parts, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 2 parts of Japanses beauty-berry grass, 6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5 parts of aldehyde C-9s, 5 parts of linalools, 3 parts of zingiberols, 4 parts of menthols, 4 parts of gatifloxacins, 4 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2 parts of dutchmanspipe roots, 30 parts of ethanol, 9 parts of sulfuric acid calcium powders.
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| CN201610175320.XA CN105674508A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Purifying and ventilating device |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |