CN105671311A - Processing method of iron ore - Google Patents

Processing method of iron ore Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105671311A
CN105671311A CN201610039469.5A CN201610039469A CN105671311A CN 105671311 A CN105671311 A CN 105671311A CN 201610039469 A CN201610039469 A CN 201610039469A CN 105671311 A CN105671311 A CN 105671311A
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China
Prior art keywords
iron ore
magnetic separation
iron
intensity magnetic
quartz sand
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CN201610039469.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105671311B (en
Inventor
谢贤
杨子轩
童雄
时盛春
黎继永
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/04Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
    • C22B3/06Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
    • C22B3/08Sulfuric acid, other sulfurated acids or salts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/02Roasting processes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

The invention relates to a processing method of iron ore, and belongs to the technical field of beneficiation. First, the iron ore and an anthracite reductant are crushed to the particle size of less than 2mm, then the iron ore and the anthracite reductant are mixed for reduction roasting, and reduction materials are obtained after reduction products are subjected to water quenching; second, the reduction materials are crushed to enable the reduction materials with the particle size of -0.074mm to account for 80%, then the reduction materials are subjected to low-intensity magnetic separation to obtain primary iron ore concentrate and low-intensity magnetic separation tailings, and afterwards, the low-intensity magnetic separation tailings are subjected to high-intensity magnetic separation to obtain secondary iron ore concentrate and quartz sand; third, the quartz sand is subjected to acid leaching in a sulfuric acid solution, and leachate is obtained by liquid-solid separation after acid leaching is completed; and fourth, ammonium bicarbonate is added into the obtained leachate which is then stirred, then filter residues are obtained after filtration washing, and iron oxides are obtained after the filter residues are dried and calcined at the temperature of 500 DEG C-700 DEG C for 20-50 min. The iron ore concentrates and the quartz sand are obtained by means of reduction roasting and magnetic separation of the iron ore, and the iron oxides of the medium grade are obtained after the quartz sand is processed.

Description

A kind of processing method of iron mine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing method of a kind of iron mine, belong to technical field of beneficiation.
Background technology
In recent years, China's steel and iron industry demand to iron ore that grows continuously and fast is increasing, along with constantly riseing of International Iron Ore stone price, the utilization of domestic low-grade high silicon iron Ore increasingly comes into one's own, in addition China's iron ore reserves are characterized as being that lean ore is many, rich ore is few, low-grade high silicon iron ore reserve is big, has significantly high value of exploiting and utilizing. For the low silicon high grade iron concentrate that this low-grade high silicon iron Ore is produced by reduction roasting and magnetic separation process, if this high silicon iron Ore can be developed will there be very big realistic meaning. Prospect is also considerable, and the grade of ore is generally 33% ~ 39%, and silicone content is 38% ~ 345%.
Due to high containing silicon dioxide in iron ore, directly iron ore is added blast furnace to be equal to refuse to be sent into blast furnace, not only to take the space of blast furnace, and in order to remove silicon dioxide, also to put into the sludging flux of greater proportion, the reaction of slag making reaction or heat dissipation and heat absorption.
Therefore owing to the harm of silicon dioxide is big, if before steel-making and ironmaking, silicon dioxide is not removed, being greatly increased steel-making and the cost of ironmaking, at present, the method for domestic and international high-silicon iron ore desiliconization has: beneficiation method, chemical method, smelting process etc. Beneficiation method cost is high, and the response rate is low, and desiliconization rate is low; There is the problem of wastewater treatment in chemical method, and cost is high; Smelting process is mainly at blast furnace slag making, and cost is high.
The method that in prior art, also useful reduction roasting processes high-silicon iron ore, the present invention adopts the method for reduction roasting-water extraction-magnetic separation to process for high-silicon iron ore, and not only the temperature of reduction roasting decreases, and the response rate of ferrum and desiliconization rate all increase.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art Problems existing and deficiency, the present invention provides the processing method of a kind of iron mine. This iron mine prepares iron ore concentrate and quartz sand through reduction roasting, magnetic separation, and quartz sand obtains medium grade iron oxide red through process, and the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
The processing method of a kind of iron mine, it specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) first iron mine and anthracite reducing agent being crushed to granularity is below 2mm, then both mix homogeneously are obtained mixture, anthracite reducing agent accounts for the 6% ~ 12% of mixture quality, being reduction roasting 30 ~ 50min under 550 ~ 750 DEG C of conditions in temperature after being dried by mixture, reduzate obtains reducing material after shrend;
(2) reducing material that step (1) obtains is milled to-0.074mm and accounts for 80%, being then passed through magnetic field intensity is that 1500 ~ 2000Gs carries out low intensity magnetic separation, obtaining iron ore concentrate and low intensity magnetic separation mine tailing, low intensity magnetic separation mine tailing is that 10000 ~ 12000Gs carries out high intensity magnetic separation through magnetic field intensity, it is thus achieved that secondary iron ore concentrate and quartz sand;
(3) quartz sand step (2) obtained is that 1:0.2 ~ 0.5ml/g is placed in acidleach 2 ~ 4h in the sulfuric acid solution that concentration is 20 ~ 40wt% according to liquid-solid ratio, and after acidleach completes, solid-liquor separation obtains leachate;
(4) leachate that step (3) obtained adds ammonium hydrogen carbonate stirring 3 ~ 8min, and then filtration washing obtains filtering residue, and filtering residue is calcine 20 ~ 50min under 500 ~ 700 DEG C of conditions to obtain iron oxide red in temperature after drying.
In described step (4), the addition of ammonium hydrogen carbonate is that every liter of leachate adds 0.3 ~ 0.8mol.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) method of the present invention, roasting time is shorter, energy consumption is low, environmental protection, and desiliconization rate reaches about 80wt%, and iron recovery reaches about 80wt%, carry ferrum compared with beneficiation method less costly, and the iron oxide red of medium grade and the grade quartz sand at about 90%wt can be obtained.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present invention process flow chart A;
Fig. 2 is present invention process flow chart B.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the processing method of this iron mine, it specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) first iron mine (Ore material phase analysis: ferrum 38.56wt%, sulfur 0.051wt%, phosphorus 0.011wt%, silicon dioxide 45.36wt%) and anthracite reducing agent being crushed to granularity is below 2mm, then both mix homogeneously are obtained mixture, anthracite reducing agent accounts for the 12% of mixture quality, being reduction roasting 50min under 550 DEG C of conditions in temperature after being dried by mixture, reduzate obtains reducing material after shrend;
(2) reducing material that step (1) obtains is milled to-0.074mm and accounts for 80%, being then passed through magnetic field intensity is that 1500Gs carries out low intensity magnetic separation, obtaining iron ore concentrate and low intensity magnetic separation mine tailing, low intensity magnetic separation mine tailing is that 10000Gs carries out high intensity magnetic separation through magnetic field intensity, it is thus achieved that secondary iron ore concentrate and quartz sand;
(3) quartz sand step (2) obtained is that 1:0.2ml/g is placed in acidleach 2h in the sulfuric acid solution that concentration is 40wt% according to liquid-solid ratio, and after acidleach completes, solid-liquor separation obtains leachate;
(4) leachate step (3) obtained adds ammonium hydrogen carbonate stirring 8min, then filtration washing obtains filtering residue, filtering residue is calcine 20min under 700 DEG C of conditions to obtain iron oxide red in temperature after drying, and wherein the addition of ammonium hydrogen carbonate is that every liter of leachate adds 0.8mol.
The result that the present embodiment prepares is as shown in table 1.
Table 1(unit %)
Embodiment 2
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the processing method of this iron mine, it specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) first iron mine (Ore material phase analysis: ferrum 38.56wt%, sulfur 0.051wt%, phosphorus 0.011wt%, silicon dioxide 45.36wt%) and anthracite reducing agent being crushed to granularity is below 2mm, then both mix homogeneously are obtained mixture, anthracite reducing agent accounts for the 6% of mixture quality, being reduction roasting 30min under 750 DEG C of conditions in temperature after being dried by mixture, reduzate obtains reducing material after shrend;
(2) reducing material that step (1) obtains is milled to-0.074mm and accounts for 80%, being then passed through magnetic field intensity is that 2000Gs carries out low intensity magnetic separation, obtaining iron ore concentrate and low intensity magnetic separation mine tailing, low intensity magnetic separation mine tailing is that 12000Gs carries out high intensity magnetic separation through magnetic field intensity, it is thus achieved that secondary iron ore concentrate and quartz sand;
(3) quartz sand step (2) obtained is that 1:0.5ml/g is placed in acidleach 4h in the sulfuric acid solution that concentration is 20wt% according to liquid-solid ratio, and after acidleach completes, solid-liquor separation obtains leachate;
(4) leachate step (3) obtained adds ammonium hydrogen carbonate stirring 3min, then filtration washing obtains filtering residue, filtering residue is calcine 50min under 500 DEG C of conditions to obtain iron oxide red in temperature after drying, and wherein the addition of ammonium hydrogen carbonate is that every liter of leachate adds 0.3mol.
The result that the present embodiment prepares is as shown in table 2.
Table 2(unit %)
Embodiment 3
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the processing method of this iron mine, it specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) first iron mine (Ore material phase analysis: ferrum 38.56wt%, sulfur 0.051wt%, phosphorus 0.011wt%, silicon dioxide 45.36wt%) and anthracite reducing agent being crushed to granularity is below 2mm, then both mix homogeneously are obtained mixture, anthracite reducing agent accounts for the 10% of mixture quality, being reduction roasting 40min under 600 DEG C of conditions in temperature after being dried by mixture, reduzate obtains reducing material after shrend;
(2) reducing material that step (1) obtains is milled to-0.074mm and accounts for 80%, being then passed through magnetic field intensity is that 1800Gs carries out low intensity magnetic separation, obtaining iron ore concentrate and low intensity magnetic separation mine tailing, low intensity magnetic separation mine tailing is that 11000Gs carries out high intensity magnetic separation through magnetic field intensity, it is thus achieved that secondary iron ore concentrate and quartz sand;
(3) quartz sand step (2) obtained is that 1:0.3ml/g is placed in acidleach 3h in the sulfuric acid solution that concentration is 30wt% according to liquid-solid ratio, and after acidleach completes, solid-liquor separation obtains leachate;
(4) leachate step (3) obtained adds ammonium hydrogen carbonate stirring 6min, then filtration washing obtains filtering residue, filtering residue is calcine 30min under 600 DEG C of conditions to obtain iron oxide red in temperature after drying, and wherein the addition of ammonium hydrogen carbonate is that every liter of leachate adds 0.5mol.
The result that the present embodiment prepares is as shown in table 3.
Table 3(unit %)
Above in association with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, it is also possible to make various change under the premise without departing from present inventive concept.

Claims (2)

1. the processing method of an iron mine, it is characterised in that specifically comprise the following steps that
(1) first iron mine and anthracite reducing agent being crushed to granularity is below 2mm, then both mix homogeneously are obtained mixture, anthracite reducing agent accounts for the 6% ~ 12% of mixture quality, being reduction roasting 30 ~ 50min under 550 ~ 750 DEG C of conditions in temperature after being dried by mixture, reduzate obtains reducing material after shrend;
(2) reducing material that step (1) obtains is milled to-0.074mm and accounts for 80%, being then passed through magnetic field intensity is that 1500 ~ 2000Gs carries out low intensity magnetic separation, obtaining iron ore concentrate and low intensity magnetic separation mine tailing, low intensity magnetic separation mine tailing is that 10000 ~ 12000Gs carries out high intensity magnetic separation through magnetic field intensity, it is thus achieved that secondary iron ore concentrate and quartz sand;
(3) quartz sand step (2) obtained is that 1:0.2 ~ 0.5ml/g is placed in acidleach 2 ~ 4h in the sulfuric acid solution that concentration is 20 ~ 40wt% according to liquid-solid ratio, and after acidleach completes, solid-liquor separation obtains leachate;
(4) leachate that step (3) obtained adds ammonium hydrogen carbonate stirring 3 ~ 8min, and then filtration washing obtains filtering residue, and filtering residue is calcine 20 ~ 50min under 500 ~ 700 DEG C of conditions to obtain iron oxide red in temperature after drying.
2. the processing method of iron mine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (4), the addition of ammonium hydrogen carbonate is that every liter of leachate adds 0.3 ~ 0.8mol.
CN201610039469.5A 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 A kind of processing method of iron ore Active CN105671311B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106077034A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-09 杜建国 A kind of processing method of Hainan stone basket check dam barren rock comprehensive utilization
CN109534476A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-29 昆明理工大学 A kind of method that copper ashes handles arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid
CN110436528A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-11-12 中钢集团安徽天源科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of 9 based ferrite high-purity iron oxide red

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106077034A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-09 杜建国 A kind of processing method of Hainan stone basket check dam barren rock comprehensive utilization
CN109534476A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-29 昆明理工大学 A kind of method that copper ashes handles arsenic in nonferrous smelting waste acid
CN110436528A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-11-12 中钢集团安徽天源科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of 9 based ferrite high-purity iron oxide red

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