CN105670789A - Apparatus and method for separating animal oil components from illegally recycled waste cooking oil - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for separating animal oil components from illegally recycled waste cooking oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105670789A CN105670789A CN201511033802.3A CN201511033802A CN105670789A CN 105670789 A CN105670789 A CN 105670789A CN 201511033802 A CN201511033802 A CN 201511033802A CN 105670789 A CN105670789 A CN 105670789A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- inner shell
- animal
- shell
- recycled waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B7/00—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils
- C11B7/0075—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils by differences of melting or solidifying points
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B13/00—Recovery of fats, fatty oils or fatty acids from waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/001—Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
Abstract
The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for separating animal oil components from illegally recycled waste cooking oil. The apparatus comprises a separator body composed of an outer shell and an inner shell, a cavity for a refrigerant to circulate is arranged between the outer shell and the inner shell, the outer shell is provided with a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet, the inner shell is rotatably connected with the outer shell, the upper portion of the separator body is provided with an oil inlet, and the lower portion of the separator body is provided with an oil outlet; and a liquid collecting disc with a hollow structure is arranged above the separator body, the liquid collecting disc is provided with a mouth portion and a liquid outlet which are connected with the hollow structure, the mouth portion is connected with the oil inlet, a position of the liquid collecting disc corresponding to the mouth portion is provided with an illegally recycled waste cooking oil inlet through hole penetrating from top to bottom, and the oil inlet through hole is connected with an illegally recycled waste cooking oil inlet pipeline. The illegally recycled waste cooking oil is further separated through a centrifuge technology to separate the animal oil components with a low melting point from the illegally recycled waste cooking oil in order to obtain an illegally recycled waste cooking oil product with different melting points and different calorific values, so demands of the illegally recycled waste cooking oil in different industrial application are met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical field, specifically the equipment of a kind of separating animal's oil component from waste oil and method.
Background technology
Waste oil refers to all kinds of quality, the health extreme difference that exist in life, the oils and fats inferior of moisture, peroxide value and acid number severe overweight, the waste oil of narrow sense, by the greasy floating thing in sewer or by hotel, the leftovers of restaurant, the leftovers (common name swill) oil through simply processing, extracting; The existing processing method of waste oil is, the foreign material such as leftover, Os Gallus domesticus, fishbone, toothpick, bottle cap are contained by collecting the waste oil raw material come, size-reduced, primary dcreening operation, with slush pump, feed stream is squeezed into settlement separation tank, steam heating is hotted plate, then cool down stratification, upper strata oils and fats is carried out recovery and can be applicable in commercial production. But the oils and fats for being reclaimed by said method is not purified oils and fats, wherein both include animal oil and also comprise Vegetable oil lipoprotein, composition owing to reclaiming in oils and fats is numerous, and bigger difference can be there is because waste oil raw material is different in the ratio range of each composition, therefore the oils and fats reclaimed by existing method, in commercial production is applied, quality is difficult to be guaranteed.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the equipment of a kind of separating animal's oil component from waste oil and method. Animal oil in waste oil can be separated by present device, to improve the purity of waste oil, meet commercial production application demand.
The present invention realizes goal of the invention and adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of equipment of separating animal's oil component from waste oil, its construction features is in that: include a separator body being made up of shell and inner shell, the cavity of refrigerant circulation it is provided with mean between described shell and inner shell, and it is provided with coolant import and refrigerant exit on the housing, described inner shell and shell are rotatably connected, described separator body is arranged over oil-in, is connected with oil-out; The catch tray of a hollow structure it is arranged in described separator body, described catch tray is provided with the oral area and liquid outlet that are connected with hollow structure, described oral area connects with described oil-in, and described catch tray is provided with, corresponding to the position of described oral area, the waste oil oil-feed through hole run through from top to bottom, described oil-feed through hole is connected with the in-line of described waste oil.
Present configuration feature also resides in: described shell is made up of insulation material.
Present configuration feature also resides in: described inner shell is for be made up of copper alloy or aluminum alloy materials; The inwall of described inner shell is rough non-smooth surface.
A kind of by apparatus as described above from waste oil separating animal's oil component method, it is characterized in that, carries out as follows,
1) connecting a threeway in oil-feed through hole, the import one of described threeway communicates with waste oil pipeline, and the import two of described threeway connects with the animal oil of semi-molten state;
2) open the valve of import one and the valve of import two simultaneously; By the volume ratio of 5:1 by the cavity of the animal oil addition inner shell of waste oil and semi-molten state;
3) coolant import is connected with refrigeration plant with refrigerant exit, open refrigeration plant, make cavity internal recycle be lowered the temperature to inner shell by cold wind;
4) driver driving inner shell high speed rotating is opened; Make inner shell with the speed high speed rotating of 2000～5000 turns per minute, miscella in inner shell is subject to centrifugal forces does centrifugal motion, when the temperature of inner shell is lower than the fusing point of animal oil, animal oil is just constantly accumulated on inner shell, fusing point is different the most at last animal oil composition and vegetable oil composition are separated, and collect from oil-out successively.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effect that:
The present invention passes through dedicated separation equipment, it is possible to the waste oil reclaimed is separated further, is separated by animal oil composition relatively low for fusing point, it is thus achieved that the waste oil product of different melting points difference calorific value from waste oil; Thus meeting waste oil demand in different commercial Application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present device perspective view.
Fig. 2 is present device side view.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2.
Accompanying drawing labelling: 1 shell, 2 inner shells, 3 cavitys, 4 coolant imports, 5 refrigerant exits, 6 oil-ins, 7 oil-outs, 8 catch trays, 9 oral areas, 10 liquid outlets, 11 oil-feed through holes, 12 separator body, 13 threeways.
Detailed description of the invention
By detailed description of the invention, technical solution of the present invention is further explained explanation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1-3, a kind of equipment of separating animal's oil component from waste oil, including a separator body 12 being made up of shell 1 and inner shell 2, the cavity 3 of refrigerant circulation it is provided with mean between shell and inner shell, and on shell, it is provided with coolant import 4 and refrigerant exit 5, coolant import 4 connects with existing refrigerating plant with refrigerant exit 5, inner shell is rotatably connected by bearing arrangement and shell, and the driving mechanism driving inner shell to rotate is set simultaneously, described separator body is arranged over oil-in 6, is connected with oil-out 7; The catch tray 8 of a hollow structure it is arranged in separator body, catch tray 8 is provided with the oral area 9 and liquid outlet 10 that are connected with hollow structure, described oral area connects with described oil-in, and described catch tray is provided with, corresponding to the position of described oral area, the waste oil oil-feed through hole 11 run through from top to bottom, described oil-feed through hole is connected with the in-line of described waste oil.
When being embodied as, shell is made up of insulation material; Inner shell is the copper alloy good by heat-exchange performance or aluminum alloy materials is made; The inwall of described inner shell is rough non-smooth surface.
Embodiment 2
A kind of by embodiment 1 equipment from waste oil separating animal's oil component method, specifically carry out as follows,
1) connecting a threeway in oil-feed through hole, the import one of described threeway 13 communicates with waste oil pipeline, and the import two of described threeway connects with the animal oil of semi-molten state;
2) open the valve of import one and the valve of import two simultaneously;By the volume ratio of 5:1 by the cavity of the animal oil addition inner shell of waste oil and semi-molten state;
3) coolant import is connected with refrigeration plant with refrigerant exit, open refrigeration plant, make cavity internal recycle be lowered the temperature to inner shell by cold wind;
4) driver driving inner shell high speed rotating is opened; Make inner shell with the speed high speed rotating of 2000～5000 turns per minute, miscella in inner shell is subject to centrifugal forces does centrifugal motion, when the temperature of inner shell is lower than the fusing point of animal oil, animal oil is just constantly accumulated on inner shell, fusing point is different the most at last animal oil composition and vegetable oil composition are separated, and first vegetable oil composition relatively low for fusing point is released by oil-out, then refrigeration plant is converted to heating mode, dissolving the animal oil composition on inwall, the animal oil composition after dissolving is released from oil-out.
In this separation method, it is possible to again separated by the vegetable oil composition that first time separates, i.e. the operation of repeat the above steps 1-4, repeated isolation is until when affiliated animal oil composition is identical with the last animal oil component volume collected, end loop separates.
In separation process, along with low-melting animal oil constantly solidifies, the miscella volume in inner shell constantly increases, and catch tray 8 is for collecting the waste oil of overflow.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within protection scope of the present invention. Being to be understood that example as herein described and embodiment are only for illustrating, those skilled in the art can make various amendment or change according to it, when without departing from spirit of the invention, broadly falls into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the equipment of separating animal's oil component from waste oil, it is characterized in that including a separator body being made up of shell and inner shell, the cavity of refrigerant circulation it is provided with mean between described shell and inner shell, and it is provided with coolant import and refrigerant exit on the housing, described inner shell and shell are rotatably connected, described separator body is arranged over oil-in, is connected with oil-out; The catch tray of a hollow structure it is arranged in described separator body, described catch tray is provided with the oral area and liquid outlet that are connected with hollow structure, described oral area connects with described oil-in, and described catch tray is provided with, corresponding to the position of described oral area, the waste oil oil-feed through hole run through from top to bottom, described oil-feed through hole is connected with the in-line of described waste oil.
2. a kind of equipment of separating animal's oil component from waste oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described shell is made up of insulation material.
3. a kind of equipment of separating animal's oil component from waste oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described inner shell is for be made up of copper alloy or aluminum alloy materials; The inwall of described inner shell is rough non-smooth surface.
4. one kind according to claim 1 equipment from waste oil separating animal's oil component method, it is characterised in that carry out as follows,
1) connecting a threeway in oil-feed through hole, the import one of described threeway communicates with waste oil pipeline, and the import two of described threeway connects with the animal oil of semi-molten state;
2) open the valve of import one and the valve of import two simultaneously; By the volume ratio of 5:1 by the cavity of the animal oil addition inner shell of waste oil and semi-molten state;
3) coolant import is connected with refrigeration plant with refrigerant exit, open refrigeration plant, make cavity internal recycle be lowered the temperature to inner shell by cold wind;
4) driver driving inner shell high speed rotating is opened; Make inner shell with the speed high speed rotating of 2000～5000 turns per minute, miscella in inner shell is subject to centrifugal forces does centrifugal motion, when the temperature of inner shell is lower than the fusing point of animal oil, animal oil is just constantly accumulated on inner shell, fusing point is different the most at last animal oil composition and vegetable oil composition are separated, and collect from oil-out successively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511033802.3A CN105670789A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Apparatus and method for separating animal oil components from illegally recycled waste cooking oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511033802.3A CN105670789A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Apparatus and method for separating animal oil components from illegally recycled waste cooking oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105670789A true CN105670789A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511033802.3A Pending CN105670789A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Apparatus and method for separating animal oil components from illegally recycled waste cooking oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105670789A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114085709A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-02-25 | 东北农业大学 | Animal fat grading device and method |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100999681A (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2007-07-18 | 重庆大学 | Process of preparing biodiesel by acid-containing greasy |
| CN101113356A (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-30 | 上海中油企业集团有限公司 | Method for producing biodiesel by trench oil |
| CN103977628A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-08-13 | 嘉兴市绿能废弃油脂回收有限公司 | Separation method for oil-water slag generated during refining of swill-cooked dirty oil |
| CN104673489A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-06-03 | 吴俊荣 | Method for recycling and treating gutter oil |
| CN104749207A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-01 | 淮海工学院 | New device and method for rapidly identifying swill-cooked dirty oil by using ice-water mixture method |
| CN104785504A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-22 | 南京亚弘电气科技有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment machine for food scraps |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 CN CN201511033802.3A patent/CN105670789A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101113356A (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-30 | 上海中油企业集团有限公司 | Method for producing biodiesel by trench oil |
| CN100999681A (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2007-07-18 | 重庆大学 | Process of preparing biodiesel by acid-containing greasy |
| CN103977628A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-08-13 | 嘉兴市绿能废弃油脂回收有限公司 | Separation method for oil-water slag generated during refining of swill-cooked dirty oil |
| CN104673489A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-06-03 | 吴俊荣 | Method for recycling and treating gutter oil |
| CN104749207A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-01 | 淮海工学院 | New device and method for rapidly identifying swill-cooked dirty oil by using ice-water mixture method |
| CN104785504A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-22 | 南京亚弘电气科技有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment machine for food scraps |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114085709A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-02-25 | 东北农业大学 | Animal fat grading device and method |
| CN114085709B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-09-22 | 东北农业大学 | Animal fat grading device and method |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160615 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |