CN105670247A - Full-degradable seedling breeding plate with PLA/PPC as base material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Full-degradable seedling breeding plate with PLA/PPC as base material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105670247A CN105670247A CN201410745395.8A CN201410745395A CN105670247A CN 105670247 A CN105670247 A CN 105670247A CN 201410745395 A CN201410745395 A CN 201410745395A CN 105670247 A CN105670247 A CN 105670247A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a full-degradable seedling breeding plate with PLA/PPC as base materials and a preparation method thereof. A material of the seedling breeding plate includes, by weight, 10-60 parts of polylactic acid (PLA), 5-60 parts of the PPC, 5-50 parts of a bio-based filling material, 5-50 parts of an inorganic filling material and 0.3-10 parts of a less amount of additives. The material is identified to be a full-degradable material by American ASTMD6400, European EN13432 and Australian AS4736. All the components are fully mixed and are subjected to screw melt plastification to directly extrude a sheet material being 0.2-2 mm in thickness. The sheet material then is placed on a mould pressing machine for mould pressing, wherein residual offcuts are punched away by a punching machine, thereby obtaining the full-degradable seedling breeding plate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of polymer materials, particularly relating to a kind of take PLA/PPC as high-fall solution seedling pan and its preparation method of base-material.
Background technology
The application of current biodegradable material is more and more extensive, and the requirement of degradable material is also more and more higher, not only the performance of material is had certain requirement, requires also very high to its degraded security aspect. Especially, in agriculture production, just require that degradation process does not affect the growth of farm crop, can not in soil residual harmful substance.
PLA material is Wholly-degradable biomaterial, and it comprises PLLA and PDLA, and it has superior physical property, can be divided into injection grade according to its purposes, film-grade and fiber level. This kind of material is hard, and tensile strength is relatively big, but shock strength is limited, can not directly be used for moulding plate etc. PPC is the environment-friendly type plastic taking carbonic acid gas and propylene oxide as a kind of Wholly-degradable of Material synthesis, and this kind of performance of material own is soft, but tensile strength is inadequate, can not directly be used for sheet material etc.; Their respective advantages is got up by we, it is possible to their Application Areas is expanded.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in conjunction with prior art, and developing a kind of take PLA/PPC as the high-fall solution seedling pan of base-material. According to mass fraction meter, this material is made up of following component:
According to mass fraction meter, preferably it is made up of following component:
Wherein, described poly(lactic acid) comprises at least one in PDLA, PLLA, and its weight-average molecular weight is 100000-200000, and melting index is 4-12g/10min.
The weight-average molecular weight of described lined polymethyl ethylene carbonate resin is 80000-180000.
Described bio-based filler is at least one in W-Gum, thermoplastic starch, 400-500 order wood powder, 300-500 order bamboo fibers, 300-500 order powdered rice hulls, 300-400 order Mierocrystalline cellulose.
Described is at least one in 650-1000 order talcum powder, 500-1000 order calcium carbonate, 500-800 order mica powder, 400-600 order potter's clay, 600-1000 order polynite without based filler.
Described auxiliary agent mainly comprises: compatilizer, oxidation inhibitor, softening agent, thermo-stabilizer, toughener, toughner; Compatilizer selects maleic anhydride graft compatilizer; Antioxidant BHT (DBPC 2,6 ditertiary butyl p cresol) selected by oxidation inhibitor;Epoxy soybean oil series selected by softening agent, and oxirane value is greater than 6.0%, adds requirement and meets GB9685-2008 requirement.
Take PLA/PPC as a preparation method for the high-fall solution seedling pan of base-material, comprise the following steps:
1) polylactic resin and lined polymethyl ethylene carbonate resin drying are processed so that it is water content≤200PPM;
2) accurately take the raw materials such as poly(lactic acid), lined polymethyl ethylene carbonate resin, bio-based filler, mineral filler, auxiliary agent, added and high mixer fully mixes;
3) material mixed is extruded through twin screw extruder the sheet material obtained heating and mould pressing in moulding press and processes the seedling pan of required specification again through punch press.
Wherein, step 3) in extruder screw rotating speed control at 120-350r/min.
Extruder screw Ge Wen district temperature arranges as follows:
Material of the present invention can 100% complete biodegradable, its degradation speed controlled at 3-6 month, it may also be useful to this seedling dish can improve the surviving rate of rice shoot greatly, it may also be useful to this seedling dish can save the operation of seedling, greatly raises labour efficiency.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the technical scheme of the present invention done further concrete explanation, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Taking PLA/PPC as a high-fall solution seedling pan for base-material, described twin screw extruder, refers to the twin screw extruder that polymer modification industry is conventional, and its screw combinations and length-to-diameter ratio can require according to material modification. Moulding press, refers to that plastic working industry can be used in PP, and the mold pressing of the materials such as PVC is processed.
Embodiment one
Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) 40 parts, lined polymethyl ethylene carbonate (PPC) 40 parts, W-Gum 15 parts, talcum powder 4.5 parts, phase solvent 0.3 part, 0.2 part, softening agent, polylactic resin and the process of lined polymethyl ethylene carbonate resin drying, make its water content≤200PPM, above-mentioned raw materials adds 800r/min in high mixer, and to mix 10 minutes and make it even, then extrudes 0.35mm heavy-gauge sheeting through twin screw 150r/min, finally by moulding press mold pressing, molding temperature controls at 70-120 degree, the seedling pan required for namely obtaining us finally by punch press processing. Testing its disintegration by GB GBT19811-2005 (under composting conditions the disintegration degree of plastics) is 100% after 20 weeks.
Embodiment two
Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) 35 parts, lined polymethyl ethylene carbonate (PPC) 45 parts, W-Gum 15 parts, talcum powder 4.5 parts, compatilizer 0.3 part, 0.2 part, softening agent, polylactic resin and the process of lined polymethyl ethylene carbonate resin drying, make its water content≤200PPM, above-mentioned raw materials adds 800r/min in high mixer, and to mix 10 minutes and make it even, then extrudes 0.35mm heavy-gauge sheeting through twin screw 150r/min, finally by moulding press mold pressing, molding temperature controls at 70-120 degree, the seedling pan required for namely obtaining us finally by punch press processing. Testing its disintegration by GB GBT19811-2005 (under composting conditions the disintegration degree of plastics) is 100% after 20 weeks.
Embodiment three
Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) 30 parts, lined polymethyl ethylene carbonate (PPC) 50 parts, W-Gum 15 parts, talcum powder 4.5 parts, compatilizer 0.3 part, 0.2 part, softening agent, polylactic resin and the process of lined polymethyl ethylene carbonate resin drying, make its water content≤200PPM, above-mentioned raw materials adds 800r/min in high mixer, and to mix 10 minutes and make it even, then extrudes 0.35mm heavy-gauge sheeting through twin screw 150r/min, finally by moulding press mold pressing, molding temperature controls at 70-120 degree, the seedling pan required for namely obtaining us finally by punch press processing.Testing its disintegration by GB GBT19811-2005 (under composting conditions the disintegration degree of plastics) is 100% after 20 weeks.
Embodiment four
Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) 25 parts, lined polymethyl ethylene carbonate (PPC) 55 parts, W-Gum 15 parts, talcum powder 4.5 parts, compatilizer 0.3 part, 0.2 part, softening agent, polylactic resin and the process of lined polymethyl ethylene carbonate resin drying, make its water content≤200PPM, above-mentioned raw materials adds 800r/min in high mixer, and to mix 10 minutes and make it even, then extrudes 0.35mm heavy-gauge sheeting through twin screw 150r/min, finally by moulding press mold pressing, molding temperature controls at 70-120 degree, the seedling pan required for namely obtaining us finally by punch press processing. Testing its disintegration by GB GBT19811-2005 (under composting conditions the disintegration degree of plastics) is 100% after 20 weeks.
Embodiment five
Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) 20 parts, lined polymethyl ethylene carbonate (PPC) 60 parts, W-Gum 15 parts, talcum powder 4.5 parts, compatilizer 0.3 part, 0.2 part, softening agent, polylactic resin and the process of lined polymethyl ethylene carbonate resin drying, make its water content≤200PPM, above-mentioned raw materials adds 800r/min in high mixer, and to mix 10 minutes and make it even, then extrudes 0.35mm heavy-gauge sheeting through twin screw 150r/min, finally by moulding press mold pressing, molding temperature controls at 70-120 degree, the seedling pan required for namely obtaining us finally by punch press processing. Testing its disintegration by GB GBT19811-2005 (under composting conditions the disintegration degree of plastics) is 100% after 20 weeks.
Embodiment six
Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) 15 parts, lined polymethyl ethylene carbonate (PPC) 65 parts, W-Gum 15 parts, talcum powder 4.5 parts, compatilizer 0.3 part, 0.2 part, softening agent, polylactic resin and the process of lined polymethyl ethylene carbonate resin drying, make its water content≤200PPM, above-mentioned raw materials adds 800r/min in high mixer, and to mix 10 minutes and make it even, then extrudes 0.35mm heavy-gauge sheeting through twin screw 150r/min, finally by moulding press mold pressing, molding temperature controls at 70-120 degree, the seedling pan required for namely obtaining us finally by punch press processing. Testing its disintegration by GB GBT19811-2005 (under composting conditions the disintegration degree of plastics) is 100% after 20 weeks.
As can be seen from Table 1, along with the cruel per-cent in the material of lined polymethyl ethylene carbonic acid increases, the tensile strength of material is on a declining curve, and elongation at break is increase trend, and the proportioning of each component in material can be regulated in actual use to meet the service requirements of each based article.
In order to ensure the degraded security of our this kind of material, we all select biological environmental production auxiliary agent in the selection of auxiliary agent. Improving degradation speed to reduce the cost of material, we can strengthen the loading level of bio-based filler simultaneously.
Table 1
Claims (10)
1. one kind take PLA/PPC as the high-fall solution seedling pan of base-material, it is characterised in that, according to mass fraction meter, it is made up of following component:
2. according to claim 1 a kind of take PLA/PPC as the high-fall solution seedling pan of base-material, it is characterised in that, according to mass fraction meter, be preferably made up of following component:
3. according to claim 1 a kind of take PLA/PPC as the high-fall solution seedling pan of base-material, it is characterised in that, described poly(lactic acid) comprises at least one in PDLA, PLLA, and its weight-average molecular weight is 100000-200000, and melting index is 4-12g/10min.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of take PLA/PPC as the high-fall solution seedling pan of base-material, it is characterised in that, the weight-average molecular weight of described lined polymethyl ethylene carbonate resin is 80000-180000.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of take PLA/PPC as the high-fall solution seedling pan of base-material, it is characterized in that, described bio-based filler is at least one in W-Gum, thermoplastic starch, 400-500 order wood powder, 300-500 order bamboo fibers, 300-500 order powdered rice hulls, 300-400 order Mierocrystalline cellulose.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of take PLA/PPC as the high-fall solution seedling pan of base-material, it is characterized in that, described is at least one in 650-1000 order talcum powder, 500-1000 order calcium carbonate, 500-800 order mica powder, 400-600 order potter's clay, 600-1000 order polynite without based filler.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of take PLA/PPC as the high-fall solution seedling pan of base-material, it is characterised in that, described auxiliary agent mainly comprises: compatilizer, oxidation inhibitor, softening agent, thermo-stabilizer, toughener, toughner; Compatilizer selects maleic anhydride graft compatilizer; Antioxidant BHT (DBPC 2,6 ditertiary butyl p cresol) selected by oxidation inhibitor; Epoxy soybean oil series selected by softening agent, and oxirane value is greater than 6.0%, adds requirement and meets GB9685-2008 requirement.
8. one kind take PLA/PPC as the preparation method of the high-fall solution seedling pan of base-material, it is characterised in that, comprise the following steps:
1) polylactic resin and lined polymethyl ethylene carbonate resin drying are processed so that it is water content≤200PPM;
2) accurately take the raw materials such as poly(lactic acid), lined polymethyl ethylene carbonate resin, bio-based filler, mineral filler, auxiliary agent, added and high mixer fully mixes;
3) material mixed is extruded through twin screw extruder the sheet material obtained heating and mould pressing in moulding press and processes the seedling pan of required specification again through punch press.
9. the preparation method of a kind of high-fall solution seedling pan taking PLA/PPC as base-material according to claim 8, it is characterised in that, step 3) in extruder screw rotating speed control at 120-350r/min.
10. the preparation method of a kind of high-fall solution seedling pan taking PLA/PPC as base-material according to claim 8, it is characterised in that, extruder screw Ge Wen district temperature arranges as follows:
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109757257A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-05-17 | 上海昶法新材料有限公司 | A kind of degradable seedling growing block and preparation method thereof |
| CN112895055A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-04 | 深圳市山峰智动科技有限公司 | Process for manufacturing degradable composite board by bamboo fiber and product |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20090272033A1 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2009-11-05 | Paleari Ronald Irineu | Biodegradable seed germinating pods for seedlings |
| CN103087487A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-08 | 黄剑星 | Biodegradable resin and preparation method thereof |
| CN104151624A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-19 | 山东必可成环保实业有限公司 | Fully biodegradable paddy rice seedling raising plate |
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2014
- 2014-12-04 CN CN201410745395.8A patent/CN105670247A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090272033A1 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2009-11-05 | Paleari Ronald Irineu | Biodegradable seed germinating pods for seedlings |
| CN103087487A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-08 | 黄剑星 | Biodegradable resin and preparation method thereof |
| CN104151624A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-19 | 山东必可成环保实业有限公司 | Fully biodegradable paddy rice seedling raising plate |
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| 王文广: "《塑料配方设计》", 30 September 2001, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 王文广等: "《塑料配方设计 第二版》", 31 July 2004 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109757257A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-05-17 | 上海昶法新材料有限公司 | A kind of degradable seedling growing block and preparation method thereof |
| CN112895055A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-04 | 深圳市山峰智动科技有限公司 | Process for manufacturing degradable composite board by bamboo fiber and product |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |