CN105670126B - High-strength light-weight thin-walled injection moulding polypropene composition - Google Patents

High-strength light-weight thin-walled injection moulding polypropene composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105670126B
CN105670126B CN201610239000.6A CN201610239000A CN105670126B CN 105670126 B CN105670126 B CN 105670126B CN 201610239000 A CN201610239000 A CN 201610239000A CN 105670126 B CN105670126 B CN 105670126B
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parts
weight
polypropene composition
acrylic resin
injection moulding
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CN105670126A (en
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汪理文
李庆贵
孙兆才
翁永华
丁贤麟
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SUZHOU RUNJIA ENGINEER PLASTIC CO Ltd
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SUZHOU RUNJIA ENGINEER PLASTIC CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/08Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing additives to improve the compatibility between two polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/24Crystallisation aids

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of High-strength light-weight thin-walled injection moulding polypropene composition, fraction meter by weight, including 100 parts of acrylic resin, 20 30 parts of alpha olefin oligomer, 1 10 parts of nucleator, 15 parts of compatilizer, 10 parts of POE1 of maleic anhydride grafting, the alpha olefin oligomer is the oligomer that number-average molecular weight is less than 10000, and the acrylic resin is the acrylic resin with C6 C8 LCB structures.Small, the light weight using injection component density made from the polypropene composition of the present invention, and it is molded the excellent in mechanical performance of part, auto industry can be widely used in, moreover, it is good to be molded the surface quality of part, the cosmetic issue such as no current mark, tiger fur line or shrink mark.

Description

High-strength light-weight thin-walled injection moulding polypropene composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polypropene composition, and in particular to a kind of High-strength light-weight thin-walled injection moulding polypropylene group Compound, belong to technical field of polymer materials.
Background technology
At present, the development of auto industry is faced from many challenges such as the energy, environment, for light-weighted demand It is extremely urgent.Vehicle weight often declines 100kg, and oil consumption can reduce 0.3-0.6L/100km, CO2Discharge reduces 5-8g/km, uses Thin wall component is to realize lightweight target rapidly and effectively one of means.Mahishi and Maloney are defined as thin-walled injection moulding Flow long thickness ratio L/T(L:Length, length of flow;T:Thickness, plastic thickness;L/T also referred to as flows long ratio)100 Or more than 150 be molded into thin-walled injection moulding.In auto industry field, pass through mold design, technique adjustment and thin-walled material Cooperation, decline the thickness of original injection part, in holding member rigidity and while tough sexual satisfaction requirement, reach and subtract The purpose of weight.
However, in thin-walled injection moulding, the decline of wall thickness can cause the rigid degradation of part processed, it is impossible to meet actual answer With.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the defects of overcoming prior art, there is provided a kind of High-strength light-weight thin-walled note Modeling polypropene composition, the moulding light weight as made from said composition, intensity are high.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of High-strength light-weight thin-walled injection moulding polypropene composition, by weight fraction meter, including acrylic resin 100 Part, alpha-olefin low polymers 20-30 parts, nucleator 1-10 parts, compatilizer 1-5 parts, maleic anhydride grafting POE1-10 parts, the α- Olefin oligomer is the oligomer that number-average molecular weight is less than 10000, and the acrylic resin is with C6-C8 LCB structures Acrylic resin.
Preferably, the alpha-olefin low polymers are propylene oligomer or the dilute oligomer of 1- fourths.
Preferably, the one kind or several of the nucleator in calcium carbonate, nano imvite, talcum powder and silica etc. The mixture of kind
Preferably, the acrylic resin has the following properties that:Molecular weight distribution mw/mn by GPC measure is 5.0 To 15.0, Mz/Mw 3.5-10.0;Branched finger of the acrylic resin under 1,000,000 absolute molecular weight Mabs Number g' is 0.8-2.0.
Preferably, the compatilizer is selected from grafting maleic anhydride with ethylene propylene terpolymer or ethylene propylene diene rubber grafting methyl-prop Olefin(e) acid ethylene oxidic ester.
Preferably, the solution flow rate of the acrylic resin is more than 35 grams/10 minutes, melt flow rate (MFR) measurement It is to be carried out according to ASTM D-1238,230 DEG C/2.16 kilograms kg weight of condition.
Preferably, the polypropene composition obtained through injection molding the thick parts of injected sample 2.0mm have it is following Property:
According to the testing standards of ISO 180,23 DEG C of notch impact strengths are more than 30kJ/m2, according to the testing standards of ISO 180 ,- 30 DEG C of notch impact strengths are more than 5 kJ/m2, according to the testing standards of ISO 527, tensile strength is more than 20Mpa.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is reached:
Small, the light weight using injection component density made from the polypropene composition of the present invention, and it is molded the mechanics of part Excellent performance, auto industry can be widely used in, moreover, it is good to be molded the surface quality of part, no current mark, tiger fur line or The cosmetic issues such as shrink mark.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.Following examples are only used for clearly illustrating Technical scheme, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Moulding can be prepared by Shooting Technique well known in the art in embodiment.Acrylic resin tool used below There is following property:It is 5.0 to 15.0, Mz/Mw 3.5-10.0 by the GPC molecular weight distribution mw/mns determined;It is described poly- Branch index g' of the allyl resin under 1,000,000 absolute molecular weight Mabs is 0.8-2.0.
Embodiment 1
First, fraction weighs 100 parts of acrylic resin, 20 parts of the dilute oligomer of 1- fourths, nano imvite nucleator 1 by weight Part, 1 part of ethylene propylene diene rubber graft glycidyl methacrylate compatilizer, maleic anhydride 1 part of POE of grafting, 1- fourths are dilute low Polymers number-average molecular weight is less than 10000, and the acrylic resin is the acrylic resin with C6-C8 LCB structures.
The solution flow rate of acrylic resin is 45 grams/10 minutes, and melt flow rate (MFR) measurement is according to ASTM D- 1238,230 DEG C/2.16 kilograms kg weight of condition are carried out.
Secondly, by above-mentioned composition injection molding, moulding is obtained, and test moulding performance:
According to the testing standards of ISO 180,23 DEG C of notch impact strengths are 31kJ/m2, according to the testing standards of ISO 180, -30 DEG C notch impact strength is 6 kJ/m2, according to the testing standards of ISO 527, tensile strength 21Mpa.Moulding density is 0.764, density measurement condition is 23.8 DEG C, humidity 58%RH of temperature, and moulding surfacing is smooth.
Embodiment 2
First, fraction weighs 100 parts of acrylic resin, 25 parts of alpha-olefin low polymers, 3 parts of nucleator, compatilizer 2 by weight Part, maleic anhydride grafting 8 parts of POE, the alpha-olefin low polymers be number-average molecular weight be less than 10000 oligomer, described poly- third Olefine resin is the acrylic resin with C6-C8 LCB structures.The solution flow rate of acrylic resin is 75 grams/10 Minute, melt flow rate (MFR) measurement is carried out according to ASTM D-1238,230 DEG C/2.16 kilograms kg weight of condition.
Secondly, by above-mentioned composition injection molding, moulding is obtained, and test moulding performance:
According to the testing standards of ISO 180,23 DEG C of notch impact strengths are 40kJ/m2, according to the testing standards of ISO 180, -30 DEG C notch impact strength is 8kJ/m2, according to the testing standards of ISO 527, tensile strength 29Mpa.Moulding density is 0.704, Density measurement condition is 23.8 DEG C, humidity 58%RH of temperature, and moulding surfacing is smooth.
Embodiment 3
First, fraction weighs 100 parts of acrylic resin, 30 parts of alpha-olefin low polymers, 8 parts of nucleator, compatilizer 4 by weight Part, maleic anhydride grafting 5 parts of POE, the alpha-olefin low polymers be number-average molecular weight be less than 10000 oligomer, described poly- third Olefine resin is the acrylic resin with C6-C8 LCB structures.The solution flow rate of acrylic resin is 55 grams/10 Minute, melt flow rate (MFR) measurement is carried out according to ASTM D-1238,230 DEG C/2.16 kilograms kg weight of condition.
Secondly, by above-mentioned composition injection molding, moulding is obtained, and test moulding performance:
According to the testing standards of ISO 180,23 DEG C of notch impact strengths are 36kJ/m2, according to the testing standards of ISO 180, -30 DEG C notch impact strength is 6kJ/m2, according to the testing standards of ISO 527, tensile strength 26Mpa.Moulding density is 0.604, Density measurement condition is 23.8 DEG C, humidity 58%RH of temperature, and moulding surfacing is smooth.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvement and deformation can also be made, these are improved and deformation Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. High-strength light-weight thin-walled injection moulding polypropene composition, it is characterised in that fraction meter by weight, including poly- third 100 parts of olefine resin, alpha-olefin low polymers 20-30 parts, nucleator 1-10 parts, ethylene propylene diene rubber grafted methacrylic acid shrink sweet Grease 1-5 parts, maleic anhydride grafting POE1-10 parts, the alpha-olefin low polymers are that number-average molecular weight is oligomeric less than 10000 Thing, the acrylic resin are the acrylic resin with C6-C8 LCB structures.
  2. A kind of 2. High-strength light-weight thin-walled injection moulding polypropene composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute It is propylene oligomer or 1- butene low polymers to state alpha-olefin low polymers.
  3. 3. a kind of High-strength light-weight thin-walled injection moulding polypropene composition according to claim 1 or 2, its feature exist In one or more of mixtures of the nucleator in calcium carbonate, nano imvite, talcum powder and silica.
  4. A kind of 4. High-strength light-weight thin-walled injection moulding polypropene composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Acrylic resin is stated to have the following properties that:Molecular weight distribution mw/mn by GPC measure is 5 .0 to 15 .0, Mz/Mw For 3 .5-10 .0;Branch index g ' of the acrylic resin under 1,000,000 absolute molecular weight Mabs is 0 .8-2.0。
  5. A kind of 5. High-strength light-weight thin-walled injection moulding polypropene composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State acrylic resin solution flow rate be more than 35 grams/10 minutes, melt flow rate (MFR) measurement be according to ASTM D-1238, 230 DEG C/2.16 kilograms weight of condition are carried out.
  6. A kind of 6. High-strength light-weight thin-walled injection moulding polypropene composition according to claim 5, it is characterised in that institute State polypropene composition the thick parts of injected sample 2.0mm are obtained through injection molding and have the following properties that:
    According to the testing standards of ISO 180,23 DEG C of notch impact strengths are more than 30kJ/m2, according to the testing standards of ISO 180, -30 DEG C Notch impact strength is more than 5 kJ/m2, according to the testing standards of ISO 527, tensile strength is more than 20MPa.
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CN113881136B (en) * 2021-09-18 2023-07-11 江苏金发科技新材料有限公司 High-pressure-resistance stress-whitening-resistance polypropylene composition and preparation method and application thereof
CN113999344A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-02-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Metallocene catalyzed alpha-olefin polymer grafted polypropylene and preparation method thereof

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KR100656829B1 (en) * 2000-06-03 2006-12-15 삼성토탈 주식회사 High-crystalline polypropylene resin composition having excellent melting flowability, stiffness and low temperature impact strength
KR100666795B1 (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-01-09 현대자동차주식회사 A polypropylene resin composition for one step injection-foam molding process
US9290646B2 (en) * 2013-10-04 2016-03-22 Equistar Chemicals, Lp Molded articles (including automobile parts) and related filled thermoplastic polyolefin compositions
CN105175881B (en) * 2015-06-30 2018-07-06 苏州润佳工程塑料股份有限公司 A kind of thin-walled injection moulding high fluidity reinforced polypropylene resin

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